1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2# 3# Block device driver configuration 4# 5 6menuconfig BLK_DEV 7 bool "Block devices" 8 depends on BLOCK 9 default y 10 help 11 Say Y here to get to see options for various different block device 12 drivers. This option alone does not add any kernel code. 13 14 If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and disabled; 15 only do this if you know what you are doing. 16 17if BLK_DEV 18 19source "drivers/block/null_blk/Kconfig" 20 21config BLK_DEV_FD 22 tristate "Normal floppy disk support" 23 depends on ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC 24 help 25 If you want to use the floppy disk drive(s) of your PC under Linux, 26 say Y. Information about this driver, especially important for IBM 27 Thinkpad users, is contained in 28 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/floppy.rst>. 29 That file also contains the location of the Floppy driver FAQ as 30 well as location of the fdutils package used to configure additional 31 parameters of the driver at run time. 32 33 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 34 module will be called floppy. 35 36config BLK_DEV_FD_RAWCMD 37 bool "Support for raw floppy disk commands (DEPRECATED)" 38 depends on BLK_DEV_FD 39 help 40 If you want to use actual physical floppies and expect to do 41 special low-level hardware accesses to them (access and use 42 non-standard formats, for example), then enable this. 43 44 Note that the code enabled by this option is rarely used and 45 might be unstable or insecure, and distros should not enable it. 46 47 Note: FDRAWCMD is deprecated and will be removed from the kernel 48 in the near future. 49 50 If unsure, say N. 51 52config AMIGA_FLOPPY 53 tristate "Amiga floppy support" 54 depends on AMIGA 55 56config ATARI_FLOPPY 57 tristate "Atari floppy support" 58 depends on ATARI 59 60config MAC_FLOPPY 61 tristate "Support for PowerMac floppy" 62 depends on PPC_PMAC && !PPC_PMAC64 63 help 64 If you have a SWIM-3 (Super Woz Integrated Machine 3; from Apple) 65 floppy controller, say Y here. Most commonly found in PowerMacs. 66 67config BLK_DEV_SWIM 68 tristate "Support for SWIM Macintosh floppy" 69 depends on M68K && MAC && !HIGHMEM 70 help 71 You should select this option if you want floppy support 72 and you don't have a II, IIfx, Q900, Q950 or AV series. 73 74config AMIGA_Z2RAM 75 tristate "Amiga Zorro II ramdisk support" 76 depends on ZORRO 77 help 78 This enables support for using Chip RAM and Zorro II RAM as a 79 ramdisk or as a swap partition. Say Y if you want to include this 80 driver in the kernel. 81 82 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 83 module will be called z2ram. 84 85config N64CART 86 bool "N64 cart support" 87 depends on MACH_NINTENDO64 88 help 89 Support for the N64 cart. 90 91config CDROM 92 tristate 93 94config GDROM 95 tristate "SEGA Dreamcast GD-ROM drive" 96 depends on SH_DREAMCAST 97 select CDROM 98 help 99 A standard SEGA Dreamcast comes with a modified CD ROM drive called a 100 "GD-ROM" by SEGA to signify it is capable of reading special disks 101 with up to 1 GB of data. This drive will also read standard CD ROM 102 disks. Select this option to access any disks in your GD ROM drive. 103 Most users will want to say "Y" here. 104 You can also build this as a module which will be called gdrom. 105 106config PARIDE 107 tristate "Parallel port IDE device support" 108 depends on PARPORT_PC 109 help 110 There are many external CD-ROM and disk devices that connect through 111 your computer's parallel port. Most of them are actually IDE devices 112 using a parallel port IDE adapter. This option enables the PARIDE 113 subsystem which contains drivers for many of these external drives. 114 Read <file:Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/paride.rst> for more information. 115 116 If you have said Y to the "Parallel-port support" configuration 117 option, you may share a single port between your printer and other 118 parallel port devices. Answer Y to build PARIDE support into your 119 kernel, or M if you would like to build it as a loadable module. If 120 your parallel port support is in a loadable module, you must build 121 PARIDE as a module. If you built PARIDE support into your kernel, 122 you may still build the individual protocol modules and high-level 123 drivers as loadable modules. If you build this support as a module, 124 it will be called paride. 125 126 To use the PARIDE support, you must say Y or M here and also to at 127 least one high-level driver (e.g. "Parallel port IDE disks", 128 "Parallel port ATAPI CD-ROMs", "Parallel port ATAPI disks" etc.) and 129 to at least one protocol driver (e.g. "ATEN EH-100 protocol", 130 "MicroSolutions backpack protocol", "DataStor Commuter protocol" 131 etc.). 132 133source "drivers/block/paride/Kconfig" 134 135source "drivers/block/mtip32xx/Kconfig" 136 137source "drivers/block/zram/Kconfig" 138 139config BLK_DEV_UBD 140 bool "Virtual block device" 141 depends on UML 142 help 143 The User-Mode Linux port includes a driver called UBD which will let 144 you access arbitrary files on the host computer as block devices. 145 Unless you know that you do not need such virtual block devices say 146 Y here. 147 148config BLK_DEV_UBD_SYNC 149 bool "Always do synchronous disk IO for UBD" 150 depends on BLK_DEV_UBD 151 help 152 Writes to the virtual block device are not immediately written to the 153 host's disk; this may cause problems if, for example, the User-Mode 154 Linux 'Virtual Machine' uses a journalling filesystem and the host 155 computer crashes. 156 157 Synchronous operation (i.e. always writing data to the host's disk 158 immediately) is configurable on a per-UBD basis by using a special 159 kernel command line option. Alternatively, you can say Y here to 160 turn on synchronous operation by default for all block devices. 161 162 If you're running a journalling file system (like reiserfs, for 163 example) in your virtual machine, you will want to say Y here. If 164 you care for the safety of the data in your virtual machine, Y is a 165 wise choice too. In all other cases (for example, if you're just 166 playing around with User-Mode Linux) you can choose N. 167 168config BLK_DEV_COW_COMMON 169 bool 170 default BLK_DEV_UBD 171 172config BLK_DEV_LOOP 173 tristate "Loopback device support" 174 help 175 Saying Y here will allow you to use a regular file as a block 176 device; you can then create a file system on that block device and 177 mount it just as you would mount other block devices such as hard 178 drive partitions, CD-ROM drives or floppy drives. The loop devices 179 are block special device files with major number 7 and typically 180 called /dev/loop0, /dev/loop1 etc. 181 182 This is useful if you want to check an ISO 9660 file system before 183 burning the CD, or if you want to use floppy images without first 184 writing them to floppy. Furthermore, some Linux distributions avoid 185 the need for a dedicated Linux partition by keeping their complete 186 root file system inside a DOS FAT file using this loop device 187 driver. 188 189 To use the loop device, you need the losetup utility, found in the 190 util-linux package, see 191 <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>. 192 193 The loop device driver can also be used to "hide" a file system in 194 a disk partition, floppy, or regular file, either using encryption 195 (scrambling the data) or steganography (hiding the data in the low 196 bits of, say, a sound file). This is also safe if the file resides 197 on a remote file server. 198 199 There are several ways of encrypting disks. Some of these require 200 kernel patches. The vanilla kernel offers the cryptoloop option 201 and a Device Mapper target (which is superior, as it supports all 202 file systems). If you want to use the cryptoloop, say Y to both 203 LOOP and CRYPTOLOOP, and make sure you have a recent (version 2.12 204 or later) version of util-linux. Additionally, be aware that 205 the cryptoloop is not safe for storing journaled filesystems. 206 207 Note that this loop device has nothing to do with the loopback 208 device used for network connections from the machine to itself. 209 210 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 211 module will be called loop. 212 213 Most users will answer N here. 214 215config BLK_DEV_LOOP_MIN_COUNT 216 int "Number of loop devices to pre-create at init time" 217 depends on BLK_DEV_LOOP 218 default 8 219 help 220 Static number of loop devices to be unconditionally pre-created 221 at init time. 222 223 This default value can be overwritten on the kernel command 224 line or with module-parameter loop.max_loop. 225 226 The historic default is 8. If a late 2011 version of losetup(8) 227 is used, it can be set to 0, since needed loop devices can be 228 dynamically allocated with the /dev/loop-control interface. 229 230config BLK_DEV_CRYPTOLOOP 231 tristate "Cryptoloop Support (DEPRECATED)" 232 select CRYPTO 233 select CRYPTO_CBC 234 depends on BLK_DEV_LOOP 235 help 236 Say Y here if you want to be able to use the ciphers that are 237 provided by the CryptoAPI as loop transformation. This might be 238 used as hard disk encryption. 239 240 WARNING: This device is not safe for journaled file systems like 241 ext3 or Reiserfs. Please use the Device Mapper crypto module 242 instead, which can be configured to be on-disk compatible with the 243 cryptoloop device. cryptoloop support will be removed in Linux 5.16. 244 245source "drivers/block/drbd/Kconfig" 246 247config BLK_DEV_NBD 248 tristate "Network block device support" 249 depends on NET 250 help 251 Saying Y here will allow your computer to be a client for network 252 block devices, i.e. it will be able to use block devices exported by 253 servers (mount file systems on them etc.). Communication between 254 client and server works over TCP/IP networking, but to the client 255 program this is hidden: it looks like a regular local file access to 256 a block device special file such as /dev/nd0. 257 258 Network block devices also allows you to run a block-device in 259 userland (making server and client physically the same computer, 260 communicating using the loopback network device). 261 262 Read <file:Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/nbd.rst> for more information, 263 especially about where to find the server code, which runs in user 264 space and does not need special kernel support. 265 266 Note that this has nothing to do with the network file systems NFS 267 or Coda; you can say N here even if you intend to use NFS or Coda. 268 269 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 270 module will be called nbd. 271 272 If unsure, say N. 273 274config BLK_DEV_RAM 275 tristate "RAM block device support" 276 help 277 Saying Y here will allow you to use a portion of your RAM memory as 278 a block device, so that you can make file systems on it, read and 279 write to it and do all the other things that you can do with normal 280 block devices (such as hard drives). It is usually used to load and 281 store a copy of a minimal root file system off of a floppy into RAM 282 during the initial install of Linux. 283 284 Note that the kernel command line option "ramdisk=XX" is now obsolete. 285 For details, read <file:Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/ramdisk.rst>. 286 287 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 288 module will be called brd. An alias "rd" has been defined 289 for historical reasons. 290 291 Most normal users won't need the RAM disk functionality, and can 292 thus say N here. 293 294config BLK_DEV_RAM_COUNT 295 int "Default number of RAM disks" 296 default "16" 297 depends on BLK_DEV_RAM 298 help 299 The default value is 16 RAM disks. Change this if you know what you 300 are doing. If you boot from a filesystem that needs to be extracted 301 in memory, you will need at least one RAM disk (e.g. root on cramfs). 302 303config BLK_DEV_RAM_SIZE 304 int "Default RAM disk size (kbytes)" 305 depends on BLK_DEV_RAM 306 default "4096" 307 help 308 The default value is 4096 kilobytes. Only change this if you know 309 what you are doing. 310 311config CDROM_PKTCDVD 312 tristate "Packet writing on CD/DVD media (DEPRECATED)" 313 depends on !UML 314 select CDROM 315 select SCSI_COMMON 316 help 317 Note: This driver is deprecated and will be removed from the 318 kernel in the near future! 319 320 If you have a CDROM/DVD drive that supports packet writing, say 321 Y to include support. It should work with any MMC/Mt Fuji 322 compliant ATAPI or SCSI drive, which is just about any newer 323 DVD/CD writer. 324 325 Currently only writing to CD-RW, DVD-RW, DVD+RW and DVDRAM discs 326 is possible. 327 DVD-RW disks must be in restricted overwrite mode. 328 329 See the file <file:Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.rst> 330 for further information on the use of this driver. 331 332 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 333 module will be called pktcdvd. 334 335config CDROM_PKTCDVD_BUFFERS 336 int "Free buffers for data gathering" 337 depends on CDROM_PKTCDVD 338 default "8" 339 help 340 This controls the maximum number of active concurrent packets. More 341 concurrent packets can increase write performance, but also require 342 more memory. Each concurrent packet will require approximately 64Kb 343 of non-swappable kernel memory, memory which will be allocated when 344 a disc is opened for writing. 345 346config CDROM_PKTCDVD_WCACHE 347 bool "Enable write caching" 348 depends on CDROM_PKTCDVD 349 help 350 If enabled, write caching will be set for the CD-R/W device. For now 351 this option is dangerous unless the CD-RW media is known good, as we 352 don't do deferred write error handling yet. 353 354config ATA_OVER_ETH 355 tristate "ATA over Ethernet support" 356 depends on NET 357 help 358 This driver provides Support for ATA over Ethernet block 359 devices like the Coraid EtherDrive (R) Storage Blade. 360 361config SUNVDC 362 tristate "Sun Virtual Disk Client support" 363 depends on SUN_LDOMS 364 help 365 Support for virtual disk devices as a client under Sun 366 Logical Domains. 367 368source "drivers/s390/block/Kconfig" 369 370config XEN_BLKDEV_FRONTEND 371 tristate "Xen virtual block device support" 372 depends on XEN 373 default y 374 select XEN_XENBUS_FRONTEND 375 help 376 This driver implements the front-end of the Xen virtual 377 block device driver. It communicates with a back-end driver 378 in another domain which drives the actual block device. 379 380config XEN_BLKDEV_BACKEND 381 tristate "Xen block-device backend driver" 382 depends on XEN_BACKEND 383 help 384 The block-device backend driver allows the kernel to export its 385 block devices to other guests via a high-performance shared-memory 386 interface. 387 388 The corresponding Linux frontend driver is enabled by the 389 CONFIG_XEN_BLKDEV_FRONTEND configuration option. 390 391 The backend driver attaches itself to a any block device specified 392 in the XenBus configuration. There are no limits to what the block 393 device as long as it has a major and minor. 394 395 If you are compiling a kernel to run in a Xen block backend driver 396 domain (often this is domain 0) you should say Y here. To 397 compile this driver as a module, chose M here: the module 398 will be called xen-blkback. 399 400 401config VIRTIO_BLK 402 tristate "Virtio block driver" 403 depends on VIRTIO 404 select SG_POOL 405 help 406 This is the virtual block driver for virtio. It can be used with 407 QEMU based VMMs (like KVM or Xen). Say Y or M. 408 409config BLK_DEV_RBD 410 tristate "Rados block device (RBD)" 411 depends on INET && BLOCK 412 select CEPH_LIB 413 select LIBCRC32C 414 select CRYPTO_AES 415 select CRYPTO 416 help 417 Say Y here if you want include the Rados block device, which stripes 418 a block device over objects stored in the Ceph distributed object 419 store. 420 421 More information at http://ceph.newdream.net/. 422 423 If unsure, say N. 424 425config BLK_DEV_RSXX 426 tristate "IBM Flash Adapter 900GB Full Height PCIe Device Driver" 427 depends on PCI 428 select CRC32 429 help 430 Device driver for IBM's high speed PCIe SSD 431 storage device: Flash Adapter 900GB Full Height. 432 433 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 434 module will be called rsxx. 435 436source "drivers/block/rnbd/Kconfig" 437 438endif # BLK_DEV 439