1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * This driver enables Trace Buffer Extension (TRBE) as a per-cpu coresight
4 * sink device could then pair with an appropriate per-cpu coresight source
5 * device (ETE) thus generating required trace data. Trace can be enabled
6 * via the perf framework.
7 *
8 * The AUX buffer handling is inspired from Arm SPE PMU driver.
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) 2020 ARM Ltd.
11 *
12 * Author: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
13 */
14 #define DRVNAME "arm_trbe"
15
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) DRVNAME ": " fmt
17
18 #include <asm/barrier.h>
19 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
20
21 #include "coresight-self-hosted-trace.h"
22 #include "coresight-trbe.h"
23
24 #define PERF_IDX2OFF(idx, buf) ((idx) % ((buf)->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT))
25
26 /*
27 * A padding packet that will help the user space tools
28 * in skipping relevant sections in the captured trace
29 * data which could not be decoded. TRBE doesn't support
30 * formatting the trace data, unlike the legacy CoreSight
31 * sinks and thus we use ETE trace packets to pad the
32 * sections of the buffer.
33 */
34 #define ETE_IGNORE_PACKET 0x70
35
36 /*
37 * Minimum amount of meaningful trace will contain:
38 * A-Sync, Trace Info, Trace On, Address, Atom.
39 * This is about 44bytes of ETE trace. To be on
40 * the safer side, we assume 64bytes is the minimum
41 * space required for a meaningful session, before
42 * we hit a "WRAP" event.
43 */
44 #define TRBE_TRACE_MIN_BUF_SIZE 64
45
46 enum trbe_fault_action {
47 TRBE_FAULT_ACT_WRAP,
48 TRBE_FAULT_ACT_SPURIOUS,
49 TRBE_FAULT_ACT_FATAL,
50 };
51
52 struct trbe_buf {
53 /*
54 * Even though trbe_base represents vmap()
55 * mapped allocated buffer's start address,
56 * it's being as unsigned long for various
57 * arithmetic and comparision operations &
58 * also to be consistent with trbe_write &
59 * trbe_limit sibling pointers.
60 */
61 unsigned long trbe_base;
62 /* The base programmed into the TRBE */
63 unsigned long trbe_hw_base;
64 unsigned long trbe_limit;
65 unsigned long trbe_write;
66 int nr_pages;
67 void **pages;
68 bool snapshot;
69 struct trbe_cpudata *cpudata;
70 };
71
72 /*
73 * TRBE erratum list
74 *
75 * The errata are defined in arm64 generic cpu_errata framework.
76 * Since the errata work arounds could be applied individually
77 * to the affected CPUs inside the TRBE driver, we need to know if
78 * a given CPU is affected by the erratum. Unlike the other erratum
79 * work arounds, TRBE driver needs to check multiple times during
80 * a trace session. Thus we need a quicker access to per-CPU
81 * errata and not issue costly this_cpu_has_cap() everytime.
82 * We keep a set of the affected errata in trbe_cpudata, per TRBE.
83 *
84 * We rely on the corresponding cpucaps to be defined for a given
85 * TRBE erratum. We map the given cpucap into a TRBE internal number
86 * to make the tracking of the errata lean.
87 *
88 * This helps in :
89 * - Not duplicating the detection logic
90 * - Streamlined detection of erratum across the system
91 */
92 #define TRBE_WORKAROUND_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE 0
93 #define TRBE_WORKAROUND_WRITE_OUT_OF_RANGE 1
94
95 static int trbe_errata_cpucaps[] = {
96 [TRBE_WORKAROUND_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE] = ARM64_WORKAROUND_TRBE_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE,
97 [TRBE_WORKAROUND_WRITE_OUT_OF_RANGE] = ARM64_WORKAROUND_TRBE_WRITE_OUT_OF_RANGE,
98 -1, /* Sentinel, must be the last entry */
99 };
100
101 /* The total number of listed errata in trbe_errata_cpucaps */
102 #define TRBE_ERRATA_MAX (ARRAY_SIZE(trbe_errata_cpucaps) - 1)
103
104 /*
105 * Safe limit for the number of bytes that may be overwritten
106 * when ARM64_WORKAROUND_TRBE_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE is triggered.
107 */
108 #define TRBE_WORKAROUND_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE_SKIP_BYTES 256
109
110 /*
111 * struct trbe_cpudata: TRBE instance specific data
112 * @trbe_flag - TRBE dirty/access flag support
113 * @trbe_hw_align - Actual TRBE alignment required for TRBPTR_EL1.
114 * @trbe_align - Software alignment used for the TRBPTR_EL1.
115 * @cpu - CPU this TRBE belongs to.
116 * @mode - Mode of current operation. (perf/disabled)
117 * @drvdata - TRBE specific drvdata
118 * @errata - Bit map for the errata on this TRBE.
119 */
120 struct trbe_cpudata {
121 bool trbe_flag;
122 u64 trbe_hw_align;
123 u64 trbe_align;
124 int cpu;
125 enum cs_mode mode;
126 struct trbe_buf *buf;
127 struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata;
128 DECLARE_BITMAP(errata, TRBE_ERRATA_MAX);
129 };
130
131 struct trbe_drvdata {
132 struct trbe_cpudata __percpu *cpudata;
133 struct perf_output_handle * __percpu *handle;
134 struct hlist_node hotplug_node;
135 int irq;
136 cpumask_t supported_cpus;
137 enum cpuhp_state trbe_online;
138 struct platform_device *pdev;
139 };
140
trbe_check_errata(struct trbe_cpudata * cpudata)141 static void trbe_check_errata(struct trbe_cpudata *cpudata)
142 {
143 int i;
144
145 for (i = 0; i < TRBE_ERRATA_MAX; i++) {
146 int cap = trbe_errata_cpucaps[i];
147
148 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cap < 0))
149 return;
150 if (this_cpu_has_cap(cap))
151 set_bit(i, cpudata->errata);
152 }
153 }
154
trbe_has_erratum(struct trbe_cpudata * cpudata,int i)155 static inline bool trbe_has_erratum(struct trbe_cpudata *cpudata, int i)
156 {
157 return (i < TRBE_ERRATA_MAX) && test_bit(i, cpudata->errata);
158 }
159
trbe_may_overwrite_in_fill_mode(struct trbe_cpudata * cpudata)160 static inline bool trbe_may_overwrite_in_fill_mode(struct trbe_cpudata *cpudata)
161 {
162 return trbe_has_erratum(cpudata, TRBE_WORKAROUND_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE);
163 }
164
trbe_may_write_out_of_range(struct trbe_cpudata * cpudata)165 static inline bool trbe_may_write_out_of_range(struct trbe_cpudata *cpudata)
166 {
167 return trbe_has_erratum(cpudata, TRBE_WORKAROUND_WRITE_OUT_OF_RANGE);
168 }
169
trbe_alloc_node(struct perf_event * event)170 static int trbe_alloc_node(struct perf_event *event)
171 {
172 if (event->cpu == -1)
173 return NUMA_NO_NODE;
174 return cpu_to_node(event->cpu);
175 }
176
trbe_drain_buffer(void)177 static void trbe_drain_buffer(void)
178 {
179 tsb_csync();
180 dsb(nsh);
181 }
182
trbe_drain_and_disable_local(void)183 static void trbe_drain_and_disable_local(void)
184 {
185 u64 trblimitr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TRBLIMITR_EL1);
186
187 trbe_drain_buffer();
188
189 /*
190 * Disable the TRBE without clearing LIMITPTR which
191 * might be required for fetching the buffer limits.
192 */
193 trblimitr &= ~TRBLIMITR_ENABLE;
194 write_sysreg_s(trblimitr, SYS_TRBLIMITR_EL1);
195 isb();
196 }
197
trbe_reset_local(void)198 static void trbe_reset_local(void)
199 {
200 trbe_drain_and_disable_local();
201 write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_TRBLIMITR_EL1);
202 write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_TRBPTR_EL1);
203 write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_TRBBASER_EL1);
204 write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_TRBSR_EL1);
205 }
206
trbe_report_wrap_event(struct perf_output_handle * handle)207 static void trbe_report_wrap_event(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
208 {
209 /*
210 * Mark the buffer to indicate that there was a WRAP event by
211 * setting the COLLISION flag. This indicates to the user that
212 * the TRBE trace collection was stopped without stopping the
213 * ETE and thus there might be some amount of trace that was
214 * lost between the time the WRAP was detected and the IRQ
215 * was consumed by the CPU.
216 *
217 * Setting the TRUNCATED flag would move the event to STOPPED
218 * state unnecessarily, even when there is space left in the
219 * ring buffer. Using the COLLISION flag doesn't have this side
220 * effect. We only set TRUNCATED flag when there is no space
221 * left in the ring buffer.
222 */
223 perf_aux_output_flag(handle, PERF_AUX_FLAG_COLLISION);
224 }
225
trbe_stop_and_truncate_event(struct perf_output_handle * handle)226 static void trbe_stop_and_truncate_event(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
227 {
228 struct trbe_buf *buf = etm_perf_sink_config(handle);
229
230 /*
231 * We cannot proceed with the buffer collection and we
232 * do not have any data for the current session. The
233 * etm_perf driver expects to close out the aux_buffer
234 * at event_stop(). So disable the TRBE here and leave
235 * the update_buffer() to return a 0 size.
236 */
237 trbe_drain_and_disable_local();
238 perf_aux_output_flag(handle, PERF_AUX_FLAG_TRUNCATED);
239 perf_aux_output_end(handle, 0);
240 *this_cpu_ptr(buf->cpudata->drvdata->handle) = NULL;
241 }
242
243 /*
244 * TRBE Buffer Management
245 *
246 * The TRBE buffer spans from the base pointer till the limit pointer. When enabled,
247 * it starts writing trace data from the write pointer onward till the limit pointer.
248 * When the write pointer reaches the address just before the limit pointer, it gets
249 * wrapped around again to the base pointer. This is called a TRBE wrap event, which
250 * generates a maintenance interrupt when operated in WRAP or FILL mode. This driver
251 * uses FILL mode, where the TRBE stops the trace collection at wrap event. The IRQ
252 * handler updates the AUX buffer and re-enables the TRBE with updated WRITE and
253 * LIMIT pointers.
254 *
255 * Wrap around with an IRQ
256 * ------ < ------ < ------- < ----- < -----
257 * | |
258 * ------ > ------ > ------- > ----- > -----
259 *
260 * +---------------+-----------------------+
261 * | | |
262 * +---------------+-----------------------+
263 * Base Pointer Write Pointer Limit Pointer
264 *
265 * The base and limit pointers always needs to be PAGE_SIZE aligned. But the write
266 * pointer can be aligned to the implementation defined TRBE trace buffer alignment
267 * as captured in trbe_cpudata->trbe_align.
268 *
269 *
270 * head tail wakeup
271 * +---------------------------------------+----- ~ ~ ------
272 * |$$$$$$$|################|$$$$$$$$$$$$$$| |
273 * +---------------------------------------+----- ~ ~ ------
274 * Base Pointer Write Pointer Limit Pointer
275 *
276 * The perf_output_handle indices (head, tail, wakeup) are monotonically increasing
277 * values which tracks all the driver writes and user reads from the perf auxiliary
278 * buffer. Generally [head..tail] is the area where the driver can write into unless
279 * the wakeup is behind the tail. Enabled TRBE buffer span needs to be adjusted and
280 * configured depending on the perf_output_handle indices, so that the driver does
281 * not override into areas in the perf auxiliary buffer which is being or yet to be
282 * consumed from the user space. The enabled TRBE buffer area is a moving subset of
283 * the allocated perf auxiliary buffer.
284 */
285
__trbe_pad_buf(struct trbe_buf * buf,u64 offset,int len)286 static void __trbe_pad_buf(struct trbe_buf *buf, u64 offset, int len)
287 {
288 memset((void *)buf->trbe_base + offset, ETE_IGNORE_PACKET, len);
289 }
290
trbe_pad_buf(struct perf_output_handle * handle,int len)291 static void trbe_pad_buf(struct perf_output_handle *handle, int len)
292 {
293 struct trbe_buf *buf = etm_perf_sink_config(handle);
294 u64 head = PERF_IDX2OFF(handle->head, buf);
295
296 __trbe_pad_buf(buf, head, len);
297 if (!buf->snapshot)
298 perf_aux_output_skip(handle, len);
299 }
300
trbe_snapshot_offset(struct perf_output_handle * handle)301 static unsigned long trbe_snapshot_offset(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
302 {
303 struct trbe_buf *buf = etm_perf_sink_config(handle);
304
305 /*
306 * The ETE trace has alignment synchronization packets allowing
307 * the decoder to reset in case of an overflow or corruption.
308 * So we can use the entire buffer for the snapshot mode.
309 */
310 return buf->nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
311 }
312
trbe_min_trace_buf_size(struct perf_output_handle * handle)313 static u64 trbe_min_trace_buf_size(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
314 {
315 u64 size = TRBE_TRACE_MIN_BUF_SIZE;
316 struct trbe_buf *buf = etm_perf_sink_config(handle);
317 struct trbe_cpudata *cpudata = buf->cpudata;
318
319 /*
320 * When the TRBE is affected by an erratum that could make it
321 * write to the next "virtually addressed" page beyond the LIMIT.
322 * We need to make sure there is always a PAGE after the LIMIT,
323 * within the buffer. Thus we ensure there is at least an extra
324 * page than normal. With this we could then adjust the LIMIT
325 * pointer down by a PAGE later.
326 */
327 if (trbe_may_write_out_of_range(cpudata))
328 size += PAGE_SIZE;
329 return size;
330 }
331
332 /*
333 * TRBE Limit Calculation
334 *
335 * The following markers are used to illustrate various TRBE buffer situations.
336 *
337 * $$$$ - Data area, unconsumed captured trace data, not to be overridden
338 * #### - Free area, enabled, trace will be written
339 * %%%% - Free area, disabled, trace will not be written
340 * ==== - Free area, padded with ETE_IGNORE_PACKET, trace will be skipped
341 */
__trbe_normal_offset(struct perf_output_handle * handle)342 static unsigned long __trbe_normal_offset(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
343 {
344 struct trbe_buf *buf = etm_perf_sink_config(handle);
345 struct trbe_cpudata *cpudata = buf->cpudata;
346 const u64 bufsize = buf->nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
347 u64 limit = bufsize;
348 u64 head, tail, wakeup;
349
350 head = PERF_IDX2OFF(handle->head, buf);
351
352 /*
353 * head
354 * ------->|
355 * |
356 * head TRBE align tail
357 * +----|-------|---------------|-------+
358 * |$$$$|=======|###############|$$$$$$$|
359 * +----|-------|---------------|-------+
360 * trbe_base trbe_base + nr_pages
361 *
362 * Perf aux buffer output head position can be misaligned depending on
363 * various factors including user space reads. In case misaligned, head
364 * needs to be aligned before TRBE can be configured. Pad the alignment
365 * gap with ETE_IGNORE_PACKET bytes that will be ignored by user tools
366 * and skip this section thus advancing the head.
367 */
368 if (!IS_ALIGNED(head, cpudata->trbe_align)) {
369 unsigned long delta = roundup(head, cpudata->trbe_align) - head;
370
371 delta = min(delta, handle->size);
372 trbe_pad_buf(handle, delta);
373 head = PERF_IDX2OFF(handle->head, buf);
374 }
375
376 /*
377 * head = tail (size = 0)
378 * +----|-------------------------------+
379 * |$$$$|$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ |
380 * +----|-------------------------------+
381 * trbe_base trbe_base + nr_pages
382 *
383 * Perf aux buffer does not have any space for the driver to write into.
384 */
385 if (!handle->size)
386 return 0;
387
388 /* Compute the tail and wakeup indices now that we've aligned head */
389 tail = PERF_IDX2OFF(handle->head + handle->size, buf);
390 wakeup = PERF_IDX2OFF(handle->wakeup, buf);
391
392 /*
393 * Lets calculate the buffer area which TRBE could write into. There
394 * are three possible scenarios here. Limit needs to be aligned with
395 * PAGE_SIZE per the TRBE requirement. Always avoid clobbering the
396 * unconsumed data.
397 *
398 * 1) head < tail
399 *
400 * head tail
401 * +----|-----------------------|-------+
402 * |$$$$|#######################|$$$$$$$|
403 * +----|-----------------------|-------+
404 * trbe_base limit trbe_base + nr_pages
405 *
406 * TRBE could write into [head..tail] area. Unless the tail is right at
407 * the end of the buffer, neither an wrap around nor an IRQ is expected
408 * while being enabled.
409 *
410 * 2) head == tail
411 *
412 * head = tail (size > 0)
413 * +----|-------------------------------+
414 * |%%%%|###############################|
415 * +----|-------------------------------+
416 * trbe_base limit = trbe_base + nr_pages
417 *
418 * TRBE should just write into [head..base + nr_pages] area even though
419 * the entire buffer is empty. Reason being, when the trace reaches the
420 * end of the buffer, it will just wrap around with an IRQ giving an
421 * opportunity to reconfigure the buffer.
422 *
423 * 3) tail < head
424 *
425 * tail head
426 * +----|-----------------------|-------+
427 * |%%%%|$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$|#######|
428 * +----|-----------------------|-------+
429 * trbe_base limit = trbe_base + nr_pages
430 *
431 * TRBE should just write into [head..base + nr_pages] area even though
432 * the [trbe_base..tail] is also empty. Reason being, when the trace
433 * reaches the end of the buffer, it will just wrap around with an IRQ
434 * giving an opportunity to reconfigure the buffer.
435 */
436 if (head < tail)
437 limit = round_down(tail, PAGE_SIZE);
438
439 /*
440 * Wakeup may be arbitrarily far into the future. If it's not in the
441 * current generation, either we'll wrap before hitting it, or it's
442 * in the past and has been handled already.
443 *
444 * If there's a wakeup before we wrap, arrange to be woken up by the
445 * page boundary following it. Keep the tail boundary if that's lower.
446 *
447 * head wakeup tail
448 * +----|---------------|-------|-------+
449 * |$$$$|###############|%%%%%%%|$$$$$$$|
450 * +----|---------------|-------|-------+
451 * trbe_base limit trbe_base + nr_pages
452 */
453 if (handle->wakeup < (handle->head + handle->size) && head <= wakeup)
454 limit = min(limit, round_up(wakeup, PAGE_SIZE));
455
456 /*
457 * There are two situation when this can happen i.e limit is before
458 * the head and hence TRBE cannot be configured.
459 *
460 * 1) head < tail (aligned down with PAGE_SIZE) and also they are both
461 * within the same PAGE size range.
462 *
463 * PAGE_SIZE
464 * |----------------------|
465 *
466 * limit head tail
467 * +------------|------|--------|-------+
468 * |$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$|========|$$$$$$$|
469 * +------------|------|--------|-------+
470 * trbe_base trbe_base + nr_pages
471 *
472 * 2) head < wakeup (aligned up with PAGE_SIZE) < tail and also both
473 * head and wakeup are within same PAGE size range.
474 *
475 * PAGE_SIZE
476 * |----------------------|
477 *
478 * limit head wakeup tail
479 * +----|------|-------|--------|-------+
480 * |$$$$$$$$$$$|=======|========|$$$$$$$|
481 * +----|------|-------|--------|-------+
482 * trbe_base trbe_base + nr_pages
483 */
484 if (limit > head)
485 return limit;
486
487 trbe_pad_buf(handle, handle->size);
488 return 0;
489 }
490
trbe_normal_offset(struct perf_output_handle * handle)491 static unsigned long trbe_normal_offset(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
492 {
493 struct trbe_buf *buf = etm_perf_sink_config(handle);
494 u64 limit = __trbe_normal_offset(handle);
495 u64 head = PERF_IDX2OFF(handle->head, buf);
496
497 /*
498 * If the head is too close to the limit and we don't
499 * have space for a meaningful run, we rather pad it
500 * and start fresh.
501 *
502 * We might have to do this more than once to make sure
503 * we have enough required space.
504 */
505 while (limit && ((limit - head) < trbe_min_trace_buf_size(handle))) {
506 trbe_pad_buf(handle, limit - head);
507 limit = __trbe_normal_offset(handle);
508 head = PERF_IDX2OFF(handle->head, buf);
509 }
510 return limit;
511 }
512
compute_trbe_buffer_limit(struct perf_output_handle * handle)513 static unsigned long compute_trbe_buffer_limit(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
514 {
515 struct trbe_buf *buf = etm_perf_sink_config(handle);
516 unsigned long offset;
517
518 if (buf->snapshot)
519 offset = trbe_snapshot_offset(handle);
520 else
521 offset = trbe_normal_offset(handle);
522 return buf->trbe_base + offset;
523 }
524
clr_trbe_status(void)525 static void clr_trbe_status(void)
526 {
527 u64 trbsr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TRBSR_EL1);
528
529 WARN_ON(is_trbe_enabled());
530 trbsr &= ~TRBSR_IRQ;
531 trbsr &= ~TRBSR_TRG;
532 trbsr &= ~TRBSR_WRAP;
533 trbsr &= ~(TRBSR_EC_MASK << TRBSR_EC_SHIFT);
534 trbsr &= ~(TRBSR_BSC_MASK << TRBSR_BSC_SHIFT);
535 trbsr &= ~TRBSR_STOP;
536 write_sysreg_s(trbsr, SYS_TRBSR_EL1);
537 }
538
set_trbe_limit_pointer_enabled(unsigned long addr)539 static void set_trbe_limit_pointer_enabled(unsigned long addr)
540 {
541 u64 trblimitr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TRBLIMITR_EL1);
542
543 WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(addr, (1UL << TRBLIMITR_LIMIT_SHIFT)));
544 WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(addr, PAGE_SIZE));
545
546 trblimitr &= ~TRBLIMITR_NVM;
547 trblimitr &= ~(TRBLIMITR_FILL_MODE_MASK << TRBLIMITR_FILL_MODE_SHIFT);
548 trblimitr &= ~(TRBLIMITR_TRIG_MODE_MASK << TRBLIMITR_TRIG_MODE_SHIFT);
549 trblimitr &= ~(TRBLIMITR_LIMIT_MASK << TRBLIMITR_LIMIT_SHIFT);
550
551 /*
552 * Fill trace buffer mode is used here while configuring the
553 * TRBE for trace capture. In this particular mode, the trace
554 * collection is stopped and a maintenance interrupt is raised
555 * when the current write pointer wraps. This pause in trace
556 * collection gives the software an opportunity to capture the
557 * trace data in the interrupt handler, before reconfiguring
558 * the TRBE.
559 */
560 trblimitr |= (TRBE_FILL_MODE_FILL & TRBLIMITR_FILL_MODE_MASK) << TRBLIMITR_FILL_MODE_SHIFT;
561
562 /*
563 * Trigger mode is not used here while configuring the TRBE for
564 * the trace capture. Hence just keep this in the ignore mode.
565 */
566 trblimitr |= (TRBE_TRIG_MODE_IGNORE & TRBLIMITR_TRIG_MODE_MASK) <<
567 TRBLIMITR_TRIG_MODE_SHIFT;
568 trblimitr |= (addr & PAGE_MASK);
569
570 trblimitr |= TRBLIMITR_ENABLE;
571 write_sysreg_s(trblimitr, SYS_TRBLIMITR_EL1);
572
573 /* Synchronize the TRBE enable event */
574 isb();
575 }
576
trbe_enable_hw(struct trbe_buf * buf)577 static void trbe_enable_hw(struct trbe_buf *buf)
578 {
579 WARN_ON(buf->trbe_hw_base < buf->trbe_base);
580 WARN_ON(buf->trbe_write < buf->trbe_hw_base);
581 WARN_ON(buf->trbe_write >= buf->trbe_limit);
582 set_trbe_disabled();
583 isb();
584 clr_trbe_status();
585 set_trbe_base_pointer(buf->trbe_hw_base);
586 set_trbe_write_pointer(buf->trbe_write);
587
588 /*
589 * Synchronize all the register updates
590 * till now before enabling the TRBE.
591 */
592 isb();
593 set_trbe_limit_pointer_enabled(buf->trbe_limit);
594 }
595
trbe_get_fault_act(struct perf_output_handle * handle,u64 trbsr)596 static enum trbe_fault_action trbe_get_fault_act(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
597 u64 trbsr)
598 {
599 int ec = get_trbe_ec(trbsr);
600 int bsc = get_trbe_bsc(trbsr);
601 struct trbe_buf *buf = etm_perf_sink_config(handle);
602 struct trbe_cpudata *cpudata = buf->cpudata;
603
604 WARN_ON(is_trbe_running(trbsr));
605 if (is_trbe_trg(trbsr) || is_trbe_abort(trbsr))
606 return TRBE_FAULT_ACT_FATAL;
607
608 if ((ec == TRBE_EC_STAGE1_ABORT) || (ec == TRBE_EC_STAGE2_ABORT))
609 return TRBE_FAULT_ACT_FATAL;
610
611 /*
612 * If the trbe is affected by TRBE_WORKAROUND_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE,
613 * it might write data after a WRAP event in the fill mode.
614 * Thus the check TRBPTR == TRBBASER will not be honored.
615 */
616 if ((is_trbe_wrap(trbsr) && (ec == TRBE_EC_OTHERS) && (bsc == TRBE_BSC_FILLED)) &&
617 (trbe_may_overwrite_in_fill_mode(cpudata) ||
618 get_trbe_write_pointer() == get_trbe_base_pointer()))
619 return TRBE_FAULT_ACT_WRAP;
620
621 return TRBE_FAULT_ACT_SPURIOUS;
622 }
623
trbe_get_trace_size(struct perf_output_handle * handle,struct trbe_buf * buf,bool wrap)624 static unsigned long trbe_get_trace_size(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
625 struct trbe_buf *buf, bool wrap)
626 {
627 u64 write;
628 u64 start_off, end_off;
629 u64 size;
630 u64 overwrite_skip = TRBE_WORKAROUND_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE_SKIP_BYTES;
631
632 /*
633 * If the TRBE has wrapped around the write pointer has
634 * wrapped and should be treated as limit.
635 *
636 * When the TRBE is affected by TRBE_WORKAROUND_WRITE_OUT_OF_RANGE,
637 * it may write upto 64bytes beyond the "LIMIT". The driver already
638 * keeps a valid page next to the LIMIT and we could potentially
639 * consume the trace data that may have been collected there. But we
640 * cannot be really sure it is available, and the TRBPTR may not
641 * indicate the same. Also, affected cores are also affected by another
642 * erratum which forces the PAGE_SIZE alignment on the TRBPTR, and thus
643 * could potentially pad an entire PAGE_SIZE - 64bytes, to get those
644 * 64bytes. Thus we ignore the potential triggering of the erratum
645 * on WRAP and limit the data to LIMIT.
646 */
647 if (wrap)
648 write = get_trbe_limit_pointer();
649 else
650 write = get_trbe_write_pointer();
651
652 /*
653 * TRBE may use a different base address than the base
654 * of the ring buffer. Thus use the beginning of the ring
655 * buffer to compute the offsets.
656 */
657 end_off = write - buf->trbe_base;
658 start_off = PERF_IDX2OFF(handle->head, buf);
659
660 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(end_off < start_off))
661 return 0;
662
663 size = end_off - start_off;
664 /*
665 * If the TRBE is affected by the following erratum, we must fill
666 * the space we skipped with IGNORE packets. And we are always
667 * guaranteed to have at least a PAGE_SIZE space in the buffer.
668 */
669 if (trbe_has_erratum(buf->cpudata, TRBE_WORKAROUND_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE) &&
670 !WARN_ON(size < overwrite_skip))
671 __trbe_pad_buf(buf, start_off, overwrite_skip);
672
673 return size;
674 }
675
arm_trbe_alloc_buffer(struct coresight_device * csdev,struct perf_event * event,void ** pages,int nr_pages,bool snapshot)676 static void *arm_trbe_alloc_buffer(struct coresight_device *csdev,
677 struct perf_event *event, void **pages,
678 int nr_pages, bool snapshot)
679 {
680 struct trbe_buf *buf;
681 struct page **pglist;
682 int i;
683
684 /*
685 * TRBE LIMIT and TRBE WRITE pointers must be page aligned. But with
686 * just a single page, there would not be any room left while writing
687 * into a partially filled TRBE buffer after the page size alignment.
688 * Hence restrict the minimum buffer size as two pages.
689 */
690 if (nr_pages < 2)
691 return NULL;
692
693 buf = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL, trbe_alloc_node(event));
694 if (!buf)
695 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
696
697 pglist = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(*pglist), GFP_KERNEL);
698 if (!pglist) {
699 kfree(buf);
700 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
701 }
702
703 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
704 pglist[i] = virt_to_page(pages[i]);
705
706 buf->trbe_base = (unsigned long)vmap(pglist, nr_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
707 if (!buf->trbe_base) {
708 kfree(pglist);
709 kfree(buf);
710 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
711 }
712 buf->trbe_limit = buf->trbe_base + nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
713 buf->trbe_write = buf->trbe_base;
714 buf->snapshot = snapshot;
715 buf->nr_pages = nr_pages;
716 buf->pages = pages;
717 kfree(pglist);
718 return buf;
719 }
720
arm_trbe_free_buffer(void * config)721 static void arm_trbe_free_buffer(void *config)
722 {
723 struct trbe_buf *buf = config;
724
725 vunmap((void *)buf->trbe_base);
726 kfree(buf);
727 }
728
arm_trbe_update_buffer(struct coresight_device * csdev,struct perf_output_handle * handle,void * config)729 static unsigned long arm_trbe_update_buffer(struct coresight_device *csdev,
730 struct perf_output_handle *handle,
731 void *config)
732 {
733 struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(csdev->dev.parent);
734 struct trbe_cpudata *cpudata = dev_get_drvdata(&csdev->dev);
735 struct trbe_buf *buf = config;
736 enum trbe_fault_action act;
737 unsigned long size, status;
738 unsigned long flags;
739 bool wrap = false;
740
741 WARN_ON(buf->cpudata != cpudata);
742 WARN_ON(cpudata->cpu != smp_processor_id());
743 WARN_ON(cpudata->drvdata != drvdata);
744 if (cpudata->mode != CS_MODE_PERF)
745 return 0;
746
747 /*
748 * We are about to disable the TRBE. And this could in turn
749 * fill up the buffer triggering, an IRQ. This could be consumed
750 * by the PE asynchronously, causing a race here against
751 * the IRQ handler in closing out the handle. So, let us
752 * make sure the IRQ can't trigger while we are collecting
753 * the buffer. We also make sure that a WRAP event is handled
754 * accordingly.
755 */
756 local_irq_save(flags);
757
758 /*
759 * If the TRBE was disabled due to lack of space in the AUX buffer or a
760 * spurious fault, the driver leaves it disabled, truncating the buffer.
761 * Since the etm_perf driver expects to close out the AUX buffer, the
762 * driver skips it. Thus, just pass in 0 size here to indicate that the
763 * buffer was truncated.
764 */
765 if (!is_trbe_enabled()) {
766 size = 0;
767 goto done;
768 }
769 /*
770 * perf handle structure needs to be shared with the TRBE IRQ handler for
771 * capturing trace data and restarting the handle. There is a probability
772 * of an undefined reference based crash when etm event is being stopped
773 * while a TRBE IRQ also getting processed. This happens due the release
774 * of perf handle via perf_aux_output_end() in etm_event_stop(). Stopping
775 * the TRBE here will ensure that no IRQ could be generated when the perf
776 * handle gets freed in etm_event_stop().
777 */
778 trbe_drain_and_disable_local();
779
780 /* Check if there is a pending interrupt and handle it here */
781 status = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TRBSR_EL1);
782 if (is_trbe_irq(status)) {
783
784 /*
785 * Now that we are handling the IRQ here, clear the IRQ
786 * from the status, to let the irq handler know that it
787 * is taken care of.
788 */
789 clr_trbe_irq();
790 isb();
791
792 act = trbe_get_fault_act(handle, status);
793 /*
794 * If this was not due to a WRAP event, we have some
795 * errors and as such buffer is empty.
796 */
797 if (act != TRBE_FAULT_ACT_WRAP) {
798 size = 0;
799 goto done;
800 }
801
802 trbe_report_wrap_event(handle);
803 wrap = true;
804 }
805
806 size = trbe_get_trace_size(handle, buf, wrap);
807
808 done:
809 local_irq_restore(flags);
810
811 if (buf->snapshot)
812 handle->head += size;
813 return size;
814 }
815
816
trbe_apply_work_around_before_enable(struct trbe_buf * buf)817 static int trbe_apply_work_around_before_enable(struct trbe_buf *buf)
818 {
819 /*
820 * TRBE_WORKAROUND_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE causes the TRBE to overwrite a few cache
821 * line size from the "TRBBASER_EL1" in the event of a "FILL".
822 * Thus, we could loose some amount of the trace at the base.
823 *
824 * Before Fix:
825 *
826 * normal-BASE head (normal-TRBPTR) tail (normal-LIMIT)
827 * | \/ /
828 * -------------------------------------------------------------
829 * | Pg0 | Pg1 | | | PgN |
830 * -------------------------------------------------------------
831 *
832 * In the normal course of action, we would set the TRBBASER to the
833 * beginning of the ring-buffer (normal-BASE). But with the erratum,
834 * the TRBE could overwrite the contents at the "normal-BASE", after
835 * hitting the "normal-LIMIT", since it doesn't stop as expected. And
836 * this is wrong. This could result in overwriting trace collected in
837 * one of the previous runs, being consumed by the user. So we must
838 * always make sure that the TRBBASER is within the region
839 * [head, head+size]. Note that TRBBASER must be PAGE aligned,
840 *
841 * After moving the BASE:
842 *
843 * normal-BASE head (normal-TRBPTR) tail (normal-LIMIT)
844 * | \/ /
845 * -------------------------------------------------------------
846 * | | |xyzdef. |.. tuvw| |
847 * -------------------------------------------------------------
848 * /
849 * New-BASER
850 *
851 * Also, we would set the TRBPTR to head (after adjusting for
852 * alignment) at normal-PTR. This would mean that the last few bytes
853 * of the trace (say, "xyz") might overwrite the first few bytes of
854 * trace written ("abc"). More importantly they will appear in what
855 * userspace sees as the beginning of the trace, which is wrong. We may
856 * not always have space to move the latest trace "xyz" to the correct
857 * order as it must appear beyond the LIMIT. (i.e, [head..head+size]).
858 * Thus it is easier to ignore those bytes than to complicate the
859 * driver to move it, assuming that the erratum was triggered and
860 * doing additional checks to see if there is indeed allowed space at
861 * TRBLIMITR.LIMIT.
862 *
863 * Thus the full workaround will move the BASE and the PTR and would
864 * look like (after padding at the skipped bytes at the end of
865 * session) :
866 *
867 * normal-BASE head (normal-TRBPTR) tail (normal-LIMIT)
868 * | \/ /
869 * -------------------------------------------------------------
870 * | | |///abc.. |.. rst| |
871 * -------------------------------------------------------------
872 * / |
873 * New-BASER New-TRBPTR
874 *
875 * To summarize, with the work around:
876 *
877 * - We always align the offset for the next session to PAGE_SIZE
878 * (This is to ensure we can program the TRBBASER to this offset
879 * within the region [head...head+size]).
880 *
881 * - At TRBE enable:
882 * - Set the TRBBASER to the page aligned offset of the current
883 * proposed write offset. (which is guaranteed to be aligned
884 * as above)
885 * - Move the TRBPTR to skip first 256bytes (that might be
886 * overwritten with the erratum). This ensures that the trace
887 * generated in the session is not re-written.
888 *
889 * - At trace collection:
890 * - Pad the 256bytes skipped above again with IGNORE packets.
891 */
892 if (trbe_has_erratum(buf->cpudata, TRBE_WORKAROUND_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE)) {
893 if (WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(buf->trbe_write, PAGE_SIZE)))
894 return -EINVAL;
895 buf->trbe_hw_base = buf->trbe_write;
896 buf->trbe_write += TRBE_WORKAROUND_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE_SKIP_BYTES;
897 }
898
899 /*
900 * TRBE_WORKAROUND_WRITE_OUT_OF_RANGE could cause the TRBE to write to
901 * the next page after the TRBLIMITR.LIMIT. For perf, the "next page"
902 * may be:
903 * - The page beyond the ring buffer. This could mean, TRBE could
904 * corrupt another entity (kernel / user)
905 * - A portion of the "ring buffer" consumed by the userspace.
906 * i.e, a page outisde [head, head + size].
907 *
908 * We work around this by:
909 * - Making sure that we have at least an extra space of PAGE left
910 * in the ring buffer [head, head + size], than we normally do
911 * without the erratum. See trbe_min_trace_buf_size().
912 *
913 * - Adjust the TRBLIMITR.LIMIT to leave the extra PAGE outside
914 * the TRBE's range (i.e [TRBBASER, TRBLIMITR.LIMI] ).
915 */
916 if (trbe_has_erratum(buf->cpudata, TRBE_WORKAROUND_WRITE_OUT_OF_RANGE)) {
917 s64 space = buf->trbe_limit - buf->trbe_write;
918 /*
919 * We must have more than a PAGE_SIZE worth space in the proposed
920 * range for the TRBE.
921 */
922 if (WARN_ON(space <= PAGE_SIZE ||
923 !IS_ALIGNED(buf->trbe_limit, PAGE_SIZE)))
924 return -EINVAL;
925 buf->trbe_limit -= PAGE_SIZE;
926 }
927
928 return 0;
929 }
930
__arm_trbe_enable(struct trbe_buf * buf,struct perf_output_handle * handle)931 static int __arm_trbe_enable(struct trbe_buf *buf,
932 struct perf_output_handle *handle)
933 {
934 int ret = 0;
935
936 perf_aux_output_flag(handle, PERF_AUX_FLAG_CORESIGHT_FORMAT_RAW);
937 buf->trbe_limit = compute_trbe_buffer_limit(handle);
938 buf->trbe_write = buf->trbe_base + PERF_IDX2OFF(handle->head, buf);
939 if (buf->trbe_limit == buf->trbe_base) {
940 ret = -ENOSPC;
941 goto err;
942 }
943 /* Set the base of the TRBE to the buffer base */
944 buf->trbe_hw_base = buf->trbe_base;
945
946 ret = trbe_apply_work_around_before_enable(buf);
947 if (ret)
948 goto err;
949
950 *this_cpu_ptr(buf->cpudata->drvdata->handle) = handle;
951 trbe_enable_hw(buf);
952 return 0;
953 err:
954 trbe_stop_and_truncate_event(handle);
955 return ret;
956 }
957
arm_trbe_enable(struct coresight_device * csdev,u32 mode,void * data)958 static int arm_trbe_enable(struct coresight_device *csdev, u32 mode, void *data)
959 {
960 struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(csdev->dev.parent);
961 struct trbe_cpudata *cpudata = dev_get_drvdata(&csdev->dev);
962 struct perf_output_handle *handle = data;
963 struct trbe_buf *buf = etm_perf_sink_config(handle);
964
965 WARN_ON(cpudata->cpu != smp_processor_id());
966 WARN_ON(cpudata->drvdata != drvdata);
967 if (mode != CS_MODE_PERF)
968 return -EINVAL;
969
970 cpudata->buf = buf;
971 cpudata->mode = mode;
972 buf->cpudata = cpudata;
973
974 return __arm_trbe_enable(buf, handle);
975 }
976
arm_trbe_disable(struct coresight_device * csdev)977 static int arm_trbe_disable(struct coresight_device *csdev)
978 {
979 struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(csdev->dev.parent);
980 struct trbe_cpudata *cpudata = dev_get_drvdata(&csdev->dev);
981 struct trbe_buf *buf = cpudata->buf;
982
983 WARN_ON(buf->cpudata != cpudata);
984 WARN_ON(cpudata->cpu != smp_processor_id());
985 WARN_ON(cpudata->drvdata != drvdata);
986 if (cpudata->mode != CS_MODE_PERF)
987 return -EINVAL;
988
989 trbe_drain_and_disable_local();
990 buf->cpudata = NULL;
991 cpudata->buf = NULL;
992 cpudata->mode = CS_MODE_DISABLED;
993 return 0;
994 }
995
trbe_handle_spurious(struct perf_output_handle * handle)996 static void trbe_handle_spurious(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
997 {
998 u64 limitr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TRBLIMITR_EL1);
999
1000 /*
1001 * If the IRQ was spurious, simply re-enable the TRBE
1002 * back without modifying the buffer parameters to
1003 * retain the trace collected so far.
1004 */
1005 limitr |= TRBLIMITR_ENABLE;
1006 write_sysreg_s(limitr, SYS_TRBLIMITR_EL1);
1007 isb();
1008 }
1009
trbe_handle_overflow(struct perf_output_handle * handle)1010 static int trbe_handle_overflow(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
1011 {
1012 struct perf_event *event = handle->event;
1013 struct trbe_buf *buf = etm_perf_sink_config(handle);
1014 unsigned long size;
1015 struct etm_event_data *event_data;
1016
1017 size = trbe_get_trace_size(handle, buf, true);
1018 if (buf->snapshot)
1019 handle->head += size;
1020
1021 trbe_report_wrap_event(handle);
1022 perf_aux_output_end(handle, size);
1023 event_data = perf_aux_output_begin(handle, event);
1024 if (!event_data) {
1025 /*
1026 * We are unable to restart the trace collection,
1027 * thus leave the TRBE disabled. The etm-perf driver
1028 * is able to detect this with a disconnected handle
1029 * (handle->event = NULL).
1030 */
1031 trbe_drain_and_disable_local();
1032 *this_cpu_ptr(buf->cpudata->drvdata->handle) = NULL;
1033 return -EINVAL;
1034 }
1035
1036 return __arm_trbe_enable(buf, handle);
1037 }
1038
is_perf_trbe(struct perf_output_handle * handle)1039 static bool is_perf_trbe(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
1040 {
1041 struct trbe_buf *buf = etm_perf_sink_config(handle);
1042 struct trbe_cpudata *cpudata = buf->cpudata;
1043 struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata = cpudata->drvdata;
1044 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1045
1046 WARN_ON(buf->trbe_hw_base != get_trbe_base_pointer());
1047 WARN_ON(buf->trbe_limit != get_trbe_limit_pointer());
1048
1049 if (cpudata->mode != CS_MODE_PERF)
1050 return false;
1051
1052 if (cpudata->cpu != cpu)
1053 return false;
1054
1055 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &drvdata->supported_cpus))
1056 return false;
1057
1058 return true;
1059 }
1060
arm_trbe_irq_handler(int irq,void * dev)1061 static irqreturn_t arm_trbe_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev)
1062 {
1063 struct perf_output_handle **handle_ptr = dev;
1064 struct perf_output_handle *handle = *handle_ptr;
1065 enum trbe_fault_action act;
1066 u64 status;
1067 bool truncated = false;
1068 u64 trfcr;
1069
1070 /* Reads to TRBSR_EL1 is fine when TRBE is active */
1071 status = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TRBSR_EL1);
1072 /*
1073 * If the pending IRQ was handled by update_buffer callback
1074 * we have nothing to do here.
1075 */
1076 if (!is_trbe_irq(status))
1077 return IRQ_NONE;
1078
1079 /* Prohibit the CPU from tracing before we disable the TRBE */
1080 trfcr = cpu_prohibit_trace();
1081 /*
1082 * Ensure the trace is visible to the CPUs and
1083 * any external aborts have been resolved.
1084 */
1085 trbe_drain_and_disable_local();
1086 clr_trbe_irq();
1087 isb();
1088
1089 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!handle) || !perf_get_aux(handle))
1090 return IRQ_NONE;
1091
1092 if (!is_perf_trbe(handle))
1093 return IRQ_NONE;
1094
1095 act = trbe_get_fault_act(handle, status);
1096 switch (act) {
1097 case TRBE_FAULT_ACT_WRAP:
1098 truncated = !!trbe_handle_overflow(handle);
1099 break;
1100 case TRBE_FAULT_ACT_SPURIOUS:
1101 trbe_handle_spurious(handle);
1102 break;
1103 case TRBE_FAULT_ACT_FATAL:
1104 trbe_stop_and_truncate_event(handle);
1105 truncated = true;
1106 break;
1107 }
1108
1109 /*
1110 * If the buffer was truncated, ensure perf callbacks
1111 * have completed, which will disable the event.
1112 *
1113 * Otherwise, restore the trace filter controls to
1114 * allow the tracing.
1115 */
1116 if (truncated)
1117 irq_work_run();
1118 else
1119 write_trfcr(trfcr);
1120
1121 return IRQ_HANDLED;
1122 }
1123
1124 static const struct coresight_ops_sink arm_trbe_sink_ops = {
1125 .enable = arm_trbe_enable,
1126 .disable = arm_trbe_disable,
1127 .alloc_buffer = arm_trbe_alloc_buffer,
1128 .free_buffer = arm_trbe_free_buffer,
1129 .update_buffer = arm_trbe_update_buffer,
1130 };
1131
1132 static const struct coresight_ops arm_trbe_cs_ops = {
1133 .sink_ops = &arm_trbe_sink_ops,
1134 };
1135
align_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)1136 static ssize_t align_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1137 {
1138 struct trbe_cpudata *cpudata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1139
1140 return sprintf(buf, "%llx\n", cpudata->trbe_hw_align);
1141 }
1142 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(align);
1143
flag_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)1144 static ssize_t flag_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1145 {
1146 struct trbe_cpudata *cpudata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1147
1148 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cpudata->trbe_flag);
1149 }
1150 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(flag);
1151
1152 static struct attribute *arm_trbe_attrs[] = {
1153 &dev_attr_align.attr,
1154 &dev_attr_flag.attr,
1155 NULL,
1156 };
1157
1158 static const struct attribute_group arm_trbe_group = {
1159 .attrs = arm_trbe_attrs,
1160 };
1161
1162 static const struct attribute_group *arm_trbe_groups[] = {
1163 &arm_trbe_group,
1164 NULL,
1165 };
1166
arm_trbe_enable_cpu(void * info)1167 static void arm_trbe_enable_cpu(void *info)
1168 {
1169 struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata = info;
1170
1171 trbe_reset_local();
1172 enable_percpu_irq(drvdata->irq, IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
1173 }
1174
arm_trbe_register_coresight_cpu(struct trbe_drvdata * drvdata,int cpu)1175 static void arm_trbe_register_coresight_cpu(struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata, int cpu)
1176 {
1177 struct trbe_cpudata *cpudata = per_cpu_ptr(drvdata->cpudata, cpu);
1178 struct coresight_device *trbe_csdev = coresight_get_percpu_sink(cpu);
1179 struct coresight_desc desc = { 0 };
1180 struct device *dev;
1181
1182 if (WARN_ON(trbe_csdev))
1183 return;
1184
1185 /* If the TRBE was not probed on the CPU, we shouldn't be here */
1186 if (WARN_ON(!cpudata->drvdata))
1187 return;
1188
1189 dev = &cpudata->drvdata->pdev->dev;
1190 desc.name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "trbe%d", cpu);
1191 if (!desc.name)
1192 goto cpu_clear;
1193
1194 desc.type = CORESIGHT_DEV_TYPE_SINK;
1195 desc.subtype.sink_subtype = CORESIGHT_DEV_SUBTYPE_SINK_PERCPU_SYSMEM;
1196 desc.ops = &arm_trbe_cs_ops;
1197 desc.pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
1198 desc.groups = arm_trbe_groups;
1199 desc.dev = dev;
1200 trbe_csdev = coresight_register(&desc);
1201 if (IS_ERR(trbe_csdev))
1202 goto cpu_clear;
1203
1204 dev_set_drvdata(&trbe_csdev->dev, cpudata);
1205 coresight_set_percpu_sink(cpu, trbe_csdev);
1206 return;
1207 cpu_clear:
1208 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &drvdata->supported_cpus);
1209 }
1210
1211 /*
1212 * Must be called with preemption disabled, for trbe_check_errata().
1213 */
arm_trbe_probe_cpu(void * info)1214 static void arm_trbe_probe_cpu(void *info)
1215 {
1216 struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata = info;
1217 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1218 struct trbe_cpudata *cpudata = per_cpu_ptr(drvdata->cpudata, cpu);
1219 u64 trbidr;
1220
1221 if (WARN_ON(!cpudata))
1222 goto cpu_clear;
1223
1224 if (!is_trbe_available()) {
1225 pr_err("TRBE is not implemented on cpu %d\n", cpu);
1226 goto cpu_clear;
1227 }
1228
1229 trbidr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TRBIDR_EL1);
1230 if (!is_trbe_programmable(trbidr)) {
1231 pr_err("TRBE is owned in higher exception level on cpu %d\n", cpu);
1232 goto cpu_clear;
1233 }
1234
1235 cpudata->trbe_hw_align = 1ULL << get_trbe_address_align(trbidr);
1236 if (cpudata->trbe_hw_align > SZ_2K) {
1237 pr_err("Unsupported alignment on cpu %d\n", cpu);
1238 goto cpu_clear;
1239 }
1240
1241 /*
1242 * Run the TRBE erratum checks, now that we know
1243 * this instance is about to be registered.
1244 */
1245 trbe_check_errata(cpudata);
1246
1247 /*
1248 * If the TRBE is affected by erratum TRBE_WORKAROUND_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE,
1249 * we must always program the TBRPTR_EL1, 256bytes from a page
1250 * boundary, with TRBBASER_EL1 set to the page, to prevent
1251 * TRBE over-writing 256bytes at TRBBASER_EL1 on FILL event.
1252 *
1253 * Thus make sure we always align our write pointer to a PAGE_SIZE,
1254 * which also guarantees that we have at least a PAGE_SIZE space in
1255 * the buffer (TRBLIMITR is PAGE aligned) and thus we can skip
1256 * the required bytes at the base.
1257 */
1258 if (trbe_may_overwrite_in_fill_mode(cpudata))
1259 cpudata->trbe_align = PAGE_SIZE;
1260 else
1261 cpudata->trbe_align = cpudata->trbe_hw_align;
1262
1263 cpudata->trbe_flag = get_trbe_flag_update(trbidr);
1264 cpudata->cpu = cpu;
1265 cpudata->drvdata = drvdata;
1266 return;
1267 cpu_clear:
1268 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &drvdata->supported_cpus);
1269 }
1270
arm_trbe_remove_coresight_cpu(void * info)1271 static void arm_trbe_remove_coresight_cpu(void *info)
1272 {
1273 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1274 struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata = info;
1275 struct trbe_cpudata *cpudata = per_cpu_ptr(drvdata->cpudata, cpu);
1276 struct coresight_device *trbe_csdev = coresight_get_percpu_sink(cpu);
1277
1278 disable_percpu_irq(drvdata->irq);
1279 trbe_reset_local();
1280 if (trbe_csdev) {
1281 coresight_unregister(trbe_csdev);
1282 cpudata->drvdata = NULL;
1283 coresight_set_percpu_sink(cpu, NULL);
1284 }
1285 }
1286
arm_trbe_probe_coresight(struct trbe_drvdata * drvdata)1287 static int arm_trbe_probe_coresight(struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata)
1288 {
1289 int cpu;
1290
1291 drvdata->cpudata = alloc_percpu(typeof(*drvdata->cpudata));
1292 if (!drvdata->cpudata)
1293 return -ENOMEM;
1294
1295 for_each_cpu(cpu, &drvdata->supported_cpus) {
1296 /* If we fail to probe the CPU, let us defer it to hotplug callbacks */
1297 if (smp_call_function_single(cpu, arm_trbe_probe_cpu, drvdata, 1))
1298 continue;
1299 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &drvdata->supported_cpus))
1300 arm_trbe_register_coresight_cpu(drvdata, cpu);
1301 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &drvdata->supported_cpus))
1302 smp_call_function_single(cpu, arm_trbe_enable_cpu, drvdata, 1);
1303 }
1304 return 0;
1305 }
1306
arm_trbe_remove_coresight(struct trbe_drvdata * drvdata)1307 static int arm_trbe_remove_coresight(struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata)
1308 {
1309 int cpu;
1310
1311 for_each_cpu(cpu, &drvdata->supported_cpus)
1312 smp_call_function_single(cpu, arm_trbe_remove_coresight_cpu, drvdata, 1);
1313 free_percpu(drvdata->cpudata);
1314 return 0;
1315 }
1316
arm_trbe_probe_hotplugged_cpu(struct trbe_drvdata * drvdata)1317 static void arm_trbe_probe_hotplugged_cpu(struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata)
1318 {
1319 preempt_disable();
1320 arm_trbe_probe_cpu(drvdata);
1321 preempt_enable();
1322 }
1323
arm_trbe_cpu_startup(unsigned int cpu,struct hlist_node * node)1324 static int arm_trbe_cpu_startup(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
1325 {
1326 struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct trbe_drvdata, hotplug_node);
1327
1328 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &drvdata->supported_cpus)) {
1329
1330 /*
1331 * If this CPU was not probed for TRBE,
1332 * initialize it now.
1333 */
1334 if (!coresight_get_percpu_sink(cpu)) {
1335 arm_trbe_probe_hotplugged_cpu(drvdata);
1336 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &drvdata->supported_cpus))
1337 arm_trbe_register_coresight_cpu(drvdata, cpu);
1338 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &drvdata->supported_cpus))
1339 arm_trbe_enable_cpu(drvdata);
1340 } else {
1341 arm_trbe_enable_cpu(drvdata);
1342 }
1343 }
1344 return 0;
1345 }
1346
arm_trbe_cpu_teardown(unsigned int cpu,struct hlist_node * node)1347 static int arm_trbe_cpu_teardown(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
1348 {
1349 struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct trbe_drvdata, hotplug_node);
1350
1351 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &drvdata->supported_cpus)) {
1352 disable_percpu_irq(drvdata->irq);
1353 trbe_reset_local();
1354 }
1355 return 0;
1356 }
1357
arm_trbe_probe_cpuhp(struct trbe_drvdata * drvdata)1358 static int arm_trbe_probe_cpuhp(struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata)
1359 {
1360 enum cpuhp_state trbe_online;
1361 int ret;
1362
1363 trbe_online = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, DRVNAME,
1364 arm_trbe_cpu_startup, arm_trbe_cpu_teardown);
1365 if (trbe_online < 0)
1366 return trbe_online;
1367
1368 ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance(trbe_online, &drvdata->hotplug_node);
1369 if (ret) {
1370 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(trbe_online);
1371 return ret;
1372 }
1373 drvdata->trbe_online = trbe_online;
1374 return 0;
1375 }
1376
arm_trbe_remove_cpuhp(struct trbe_drvdata * drvdata)1377 static void arm_trbe_remove_cpuhp(struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata)
1378 {
1379 cpuhp_state_remove_instance(drvdata->trbe_online, &drvdata->hotplug_node);
1380 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(drvdata->trbe_online);
1381 }
1382
arm_trbe_probe_irq(struct platform_device * pdev,struct trbe_drvdata * drvdata)1383 static int arm_trbe_probe_irq(struct platform_device *pdev,
1384 struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata)
1385 {
1386 int ret;
1387
1388 drvdata->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1389 if (drvdata->irq < 0) {
1390 pr_err("IRQ not found for the platform device\n");
1391 return drvdata->irq;
1392 }
1393
1394 if (!irq_is_percpu(drvdata->irq)) {
1395 pr_err("IRQ is not a PPI\n");
1396 return -EINVAL;
1397 }
1398
1399 if (irq_get_percpu_devid_partition(drvdata->irq, &drvdata->supported_cpus))
1400 return -EINVAL;
1401
1402 drvdata->handle = alloc_percpu(struct perf_output_handle *);
1403 if (!drvdata->handle)
1404 return -ENOMEM;
1405
1406 ret = request_percpu_irq(drvdata->irq, arm_trbe_irq_handler, DRVNAME, drvdata->handle);
1407 if (ret) {
1408 free_percpu(drvdata->handle);
1409 return ret;
1410 }
1411 return 0;
1412 }
1413
arm_trbe_remove_irq(struct trbe_drvdata * drvdata)1414 static void arm_trbe_remove_irq(struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata)
1415 {
1416 free_percpu_irq(drvdata->irq, drvdata->handle);
1417 free_percpu(drvdata->handle);
1418 }
1419
arm_trbe_device_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)1420 static int arm_trbe_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1421 {
1422 struct coresight_platform_data *pdata;
1423 struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata;
1424 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1425 int ret;
1426
1427 drvdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL);
1428 if (!drvdata)
1429 return -ENOMEM;
1430
1431 pdata = coresight_get_platform_data(dev);
1432 if (IS_ERR(pdata))
1433 return PTR_ERR(pdata);
1434
1435 dev_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
1436 dev->platform_data = pdata;
1437 drvdata->pdev = pdev;
1438 ret = arm_trbe_probe_irq(pdev, drvdata);
1439 if (ret)
1440 return ret;
1441
1442 ret = arm_trbe_probe_coresight(drvdata);
1443 if (ret)
1444 goto probe_failed;
1445
1446 ret = arm_trbe_probe_cpuhp(drvdata);
1447 if (ret)
1448 goto cpuhp_failed;
1449
1450 return 0;
1451 cpuhp_failed:
1452 arm_trbe_remove_coresight(drvdata);
1453 probe_failed:
1454 arm_trbe_remove_irq(drvdata);
1455 return ret;
1456 }
1457
arm_trbe_device_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)1458 static int arm_trbe_device_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1459 {
1460 struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1461
1462 arm_trbe_remove_cpuhp(drvdata);
1463 arm_trbe_remove_coresight(drvdata);
1464 arm_trbe_remove_irq(drvdata);
1465 return 0;
1466 }
1467
1468 static const struct of_device_id arm_trbe_of_match[] = {
1469 { .compatible = "arm,trace-buffer-extension"},
1470 {},
1471 };
1472 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, arm_trbe_of_match);
1473
1474 static struct platform_driver arm_trbe_driver = {
1475 .driver = {
1476 .name = DRVNAME,
1477 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(arm_trbe_of_match),
1478 .suppress_bind_attrs = true,
1479 },
1480 .probe = arm_trbe_device_probe,
1481 .remove = arm_trbe_device_remove,
1482 };
1483
arm_trbe_init(void)1484 static int __init arm_trbe_init(void)
1485 {
1486 int ret;
1487
1488 if (arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0()) {
1489 pr_err("TRBE wouldn't work if kernel gets unmapped at EL0\n");
1490 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1491 }
1492
1493 ret = platform_driver_register(&arm_trbe_driver);
1494 if (!ret)
1495 return 0;
1496
1497 pr_err("Error registering %s platform driver\n", DRVNAME);
1498 return ret;
1499 }
1500
arm_trbe_exit(void)1501 static void __exit arm_trbe_exit(void)
1502 {
1503 platform_driver_unregister(&arm_trbe_driver);
1504 }
1505 module_init(arm_trbe_init);
1506 module_exit(arm_trbe_exit);
1507
1508 MODULE_AUTHOR("Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>");
1509 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Arm Trace Buffer Extension (TRBE) driver");
1510 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1511