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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  linux/fs/sysv/balloc.c
4  *
5  *  minix/bitmap.c
6  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
7  *
8  *  ext/freelists.c
9  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
10  *
11  *  xenix/alloc.c
12  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Doug Evans
13  *
14  *  coh/alloc.c
15  *  Copyright (C) 1993  Pascal Haible, Bruno Haible
16  *
17  *  sysv/balloc.c
18  *  Copyright (C) 1993  Bruno Haible
19  *
20  *  This file contains code for allocating/freeing blocks.
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include "sysv.h"
26 
27 /* We don't trust the value of
28    sb->sv_sbd2->s_tfree = *sb->sv_free_blocks
29    but we nevertheless keep it up to date. */
30 
get_chunk(struct super_block * sb,struct buffer_head * bh)31 static inline sysv_zone_t *get_chunk(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh)
32 {
33 	char *bh_data = bh->b_data;
34 
35 	if (SYSV_SB(sb)->s_type == FSTYPE_SYSV4)
36 		return (sysv_zone_t*)(bh_data+4);
37 	else
38 		return (sysv_zone_t*)(bh_data+2);
39 }
40 
41 /* NOTE NOTE NOTE: nr is a block number _as_ _stored_ _on_ _disk_ */
42 
sysv_free_block(struct super_block * sb,sysv_zone_t nr)43 void sysv_free_block(struct super_block * sb, sysv_zone_t nr)
44 {
45 	struct sysv_sb_info * sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
46 	struct buffer_head * bh;
47 	sysv_zone_t *blocks = sbi->s_bcache;
48 	unsigned count;
49 	unsigned block = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, nr);
50 
51 	/*
52 	 * This code does not work at all for AFS (it has a bitmap
53 	 * free list).  As AFS is supposed to be read-only no one
54 	 * should call this for an AFS filesystem anyway...
55 	 */
56 	if (sbi->s_type == FSTYPE_AFS)
57 		return;
58 
59 	if (block < sbi->s_firstdatazone || block >= sbi->s_nzones) {
60 		printk("sysv_free_block: trying to free block not in datazone\n");
61 		return;
62 	}
63 
64 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
65 	count = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, *sbi->s_bcache_count);
66 
67 	if (count > sbi->s_flc_size) {
68 		printk("sysv_free_block: flc_count > flc_size\n");
69 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
70 		return;
71 	}
72 	/* If the free list head in super-block is full, it is copied
73 	 * into this block being freed, ditto if it's completely empty
74 	 * (applies only on Coherent).
75 	 */
76 	if (count == sbi->s_flc_size || count == 0) {
77 		block += sbi->s_block_base;
78 		bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
79 		if (!bh) {
80 			printk("sysv_free_block: getblk() failed\n");
81 			mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
82 			return;
83 		}
84 		memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
85 		*(__fs16*)bh->b_data = cpu_to_fs16(sbi, count);
86 		memcpy(get_chunk(sb,bh), blocks, count * sizeof(sysv_zone_t));
87 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
88 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
89 		brelse(bh);
90 		count = 0;
91 	}
92 	sbi->s_bcache[count++] = nr;
93 
94 	*sbi->s_bcache_count = cpu_to_fs16(sbi, count);
95 	fs32_add(sbi, sbi->s_free_blocks, 1);
96 	dirty_sb(sb);
97 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
98 }
99 
sysv_new_block(struct super_block * sb)100 sysv_zone_t sysv_new_block(struct super_block * sb)
101 {
102 	struct sysv_sb_info *sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
103 	unsigned int block;
104 	sysv_zone_t nr;
105 	struct buffer_head * bh;
106 	unsigned count;
107 
108 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
109 	count = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, *sbi->s_bcache_count);
110 
111 	if (count == 0) /* Applies only to Coherent FS */
112 		goto Enospc;
113 	nr = sbi->s_bcache[--count];
114 	if (nr == 0)  /* Applies only to Xenix FS, SystemV FS */
115 		goto Enospc;
116 
117 	block = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, nr);
118 
119 	*sbi->s_bcache_count = cpu_to_fs16(sbi, count);
120 
121 	if (block < sbi->s_firstdatazone || block >= sbi->s_nzones) {
122 		printk("sysv_new_block: new block %d is not in data zone\n",
123 			block);
124 		goto Enospc;
125 	}
126 
127 	if (count == 0) { /* the last block continues the free list */
128 		unsigned count;
129 
130 		block += sbi->s_block_base;
131 		if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, block))) {
132 			printk("sysv_new_block: cannot read free-list block\n");
133 			/* retry this same block next time */
134 			*sbi->s_bcache_count = cpu_to_fs16(sbi, 1);
135 			goto Enospc;
136 		}
137 		count = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, *(__fs16*)bh->b_data);
138 		if (count > sbi->s_flc_size) {
139 			printk("sysv_new_block: free-list block with >flc_size entries\n");
140 			brelse(bh);
141 			goto Enospc;
142 		}
143 		*sbi->s_bcache_count = cpu_to_fs16(sbi, count);
144 		memcpy(sbi->s_bcache, get_chunk(sb, bh),
145 				count * sizeof(sysv_zone_t));
146 		brelse(bh);
147 	}
148 	/* Now the free list head in the superblock is valid again. */
149 	fs32_add(sbi, sbi->s_free_blocks, -1);
150 	dirty_sb(sb);
151 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
152 	return nr;
153 
154 Enospc:
155 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
sysv_count_free_blocks(struct super_block * sb)159 unsigned long sysv_count_free_blocks(struct super_block * sb)
160 {
161 	struct sysv_sb_info * sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
162 	int sb_count;
163 	int count;
164 	struct buffer_head * bh = NULL;
165 	sysv_zone_t *blocks;
166 	unsigned block;
167 	int n;
168 
169 	/*
170 	 * This code does not work at all for AFS (it has a bitmap
171 	 * free list).  As AFS is supposed to be read-only we just
172 	 * lie and say it has no free block at all.
173 	 */
174 	if (sbi->s_type == FSTYPE_AFS)
175 		return 0;
176 
177 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
178 	sb_count = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, *sbi->s_free_blocks);
179 
180 	if (0)
181 		goto trust_sb;
182 
183 	/* this causes a lot of disk traffic ... */
184 	count = 0;
185 	n = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, *sbi->s_bcache_count);
186 	blocks = sbi->s_bcache;
187 	while (1) {
188 		sysv_zone_t zone;
189 		if (n > sbi->s_flc_size)
190 			goto E2big;
191 		zone = 0;
192 		while (n && (zone = blocks[--n]) != 0)
193 			count++;
194 		if (zone == 0)
195 			break;
196 
197 		block = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, zone);
198 		if (bh)
199 			brelse(bh);
200 
201 		if (block < sbi->s_firstdatazone || block >= sbi->s_nzones)
202 			goto Einval;
203 		block += sbi->s_block_base;
204 		bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
205 		if (!bh)
206 			goto Eio;
207 		n = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, *(__fs16*)bh->b_data);
208 		blocks = get_chunk(sb, bh);
209 	}
210 	if (bh)
211 		brelse(bh);
212 	if (count != sb_count)
213 		goto Ecount;
214 done:
215 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
216 	return count;
217 
218 Einval:
219 	printk("sysv_count_free_blocks: new block %d is not in data zone\n",
220 		block);
221 	goto trust_sb;
222 Eio:
223 	printk("sysv_count_free_blocks: cannot read free-list block\n");
224 	goto trust_sb;
225 E2big:
226 	printk("sysv_count_free_blocks: >flc_size entries in free-list block\n");
227 	if (bh)
228 		brelse(bh);
229 trust_sb:
230 	count = sb_count;
231 	goto done;
232 Ecount:
233 	printk("sysv_count_free_blocks: free block count was %d, "
234 		"correcting to %d\n", sb_count, count);
235 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
236 		*sbi->s_free_blocks = cpu_to_fs32(sbi, count);
237 		dirty_sb(sb);
238 	}
239 	goto done;
240 }
241