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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * VFIO API definition
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
6  *     Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
7  */
8 #ifndef VFIO_H
9 #define VFIO_H
10 
11 
12 #include <linux/iommu.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
15 #include <linux/poll.h>
16 #include <uapi/linux/vfio.h>
17 
18 /*
19  * VFIO devices can be placed in a set, this allows all devices to share this
20  * structure and the VFIO core will provide a lock that is held around
21  * open_device()/close_device() for all devices in the set.
22  */
23 struct vfio_device_set {
24 	void *set_id;
25 	struct mutex lock;
26 	struct list_head device_list;
27 	unsigned int device_count;
28 };
29 
30 struct vfio_device {
31 	struct device *dev;
32 	const struct vfio_device_ops *ops;
33 	struct vfio_group *group;
34 	struct vfio_device_set *dev_set;
35 	struct list_head dev_set_list;
36 
37 	/* Members below here are private, not for driver use */
38 	refcount_t refcount;
39 	unsigned int open_count;
40 	struct completion comp;
41 	struct list_head group_next;
42 };
43 
44 /**
45  * struct vfio_device_ops - VFIO bus driver device callbacks
46  *
47  * @open_device: Called when the first file descriptor is opened for this device
48  * @close_device: Opposite of open_device
49  * @read: Perform read(2) on device file descriptor
50  * @write: Perform write(2) on device file descriptor
51  * @ioctl: Perform ioctl(2) on device file descriptor, supporting VFIO_DEVICE_*
52  *         operations documented below
53  * @mmap: Perform mmap(2) on a region of the device file descriptor
54  * @request: Request for the bus driver to release the device
55  * @match: Optional device name match callback (return: 0 for no-match, >0 for
56  *         match, -errno for abort (ex. match with insufficient or incorrect
57  *         additional args)
58  */
59 struct vfio_device_ops {
60 	char	*name;
61 	int	(*open_device)(struct vfio_device *vdev);
62 	void	(*close_device)(struct vfio_device *vdev);
63 	ssize_t	(*read)(struct vfio_device *vdev, char __user *buf,
64 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
65 	ssize_t	(*write)(struct vfio_device *vdev, const char __user *buf,
66 			 size_t count, loff_t *size);
67 	long	(*ioctl)(struct vfio_device *vdev, unsigned int cmd,
68 			 unsigned long arg);
69 	int	(*mmap)(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
70 	void	(*request)(struct vfio_device *vdev, unsigned int count);
71 	int	(*match)(struct vfio_device *vdev, char *buf);
72 };
73 
74 extern struct iommu_group *vfio_iommu_group_get(struct device *dev);
75 extern void vfio_iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group, struct device *dev);
76 
77 void vfio_init_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device, struct device *dev,
78 			 const struct vfio_device_ops *ops);
79 void vfio_uninit_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device);
80 int vfio_register_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device);
81 void vfio_unregister_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device);
82 extern struct vfio_device *vfio_device_get_from_dev(struct device *dev);
83 extern void vfio_device_put(struct vfio_device *device);
84 
85 int vfio_assign_device_set(struct vfio_device *device, void *set_id);
86 
87 /* events for the backend driver notify callback */
88 enum vfio_iommu_notify_type {
89 	VFIO_IOMMU_CONTAINER_CLOSE = 0,
90 };
91 
92 /**
93  * struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops - VFIO IOMMU driver callbacks
94  */
95 struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops {
96 	char		*name;
97 	struct module	*owner;
98 	void		*(*open)(unsigned long arg);
99 	void		(*release)(void *iommu_data);
100 	ssize_t		(*read)(void *iommu_data, char __user *buf,
101 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
102 	ssize_t		(*write)(void *iommu_data, const char __user *buf,
103 				 size_t count, loff_t *size);
104 	long		(*ioctl)(void *iommu_data, unsigned int cmd,
105 				 unsigned long arg);
106 	int		(*mmap)(void *iommu_data, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
107 	int		(*attach_group)(void *iommu_data,
108 					struct iommu_group *group);
109 	void		(*detach_group)(void *iommu_data,
110 					struct iommu_group *group);
111 	int		(*pin_pages)(void *iommu_data,
112 				     struct iommu_group *group,
113 				     unsigned long *user_pfn,
114 				     int npage, int prot,
115 				     unsigned long *phys_pfn);
116 	int		(*unpin_pages)(void *iommu_data,
117 				       unsigned long *user_pfn, int npage);
118 	int		(*register_notifier)(void *iommu_data,
119 					     unsigned long *events,
120 					     struct notifier_block *nb);
121 	int		(*unregister_notifier)(void *iommu_data,
122 					       struct notifier_block *nb);
123 	int		(*dma_rw)(void *iommu_data, dma_addr_t user_iova,
124 				  void *data, size_t count, bool write);
125 	struct iommu_domain *(*group_iommu_domain)(void *iommu_data,
126 						   struct iommu_group *group);
127 	void		(*notify)(void *iommu_data,
128 				  enum vfio_iommu_notify_type event);
129 };
130 
131 extern int vfio_register_iommu_driver(const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops);
132 
133 extern void vfio_unregister_iommu_driver(
134 				const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops);
135 
136 /*
137  * External user API
138  */
139 extern struct vfio_group *vfio_group_get_external_user(struct file *filep);
140 extern void vfio_group_put_external_user(struct vfio_group *group);
141 extern struct vfio_group *vfio_group_get_external_user_from_dev(struct device
142 								*dev);
143 extern bool vfio_external_group_match_file(struct vfio_group *group,
144 					   struct file *filep);
145 extern int vfio_external_user_iommu_id(struct vfio_group *group);
146 extern long vfio_external_check_extension(struct vfio_group *group,
147 					  unsigned long arg);
148 
149 #define VFIO_PIN_PAGES_MAX_ENTRIES	(PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
150 
151 extern int vfio_pin_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long *user_pfn,
152 			  int npage, int prot, unsigned long *phys_pfn);
153 extern int vfio_unpin_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long *user_pfn,
154 			    int npage);
155 
156 extern int vfio_group_pin_pages(struct vfio_group *group,
157 				unsigned long *user_iova_pfn, int npage,
158 				int prot, unsigned long *phys_pfn);
159 extern int vfio_group_unpin_pages(struct vfio_group *group,
160 				  unsigned long *user_iova_pfn, int npage);
161 
162 extern int vfio_dma_rw(struct vfio_group *group, dma_addr_t user_iova,
163 		       void *data, size_t len, bool write);
164 
165 extern struct iommu_domain *vfio_group_iommu_domain(struct vfio_group *group);
166 
167 /* each type has independent events */
168 enum vfio_notify_type {
169 	VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY = 0,
170 	VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY = 1,
171 };
172 
173 /* events for VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY */
174 #define VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY_DMA_UNMAP	BIT(0)
175 
176 /* events for VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY */
177 #define VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM	BIT(0)
178 
179 extern int vfio_register_notifier(struct device *dev,
180 				  enum vfio_notify_type type,
181 				  unsigned long *required_events,
182 				  struct notifier_block *nb);
183 extern int vfio_unregister_notifier(struct device *dev,
184 				    enum vfio_notify_type type,
185 				    struct notifier_block *nb);
186 
187 struct kvm;
188 extern void vfio_group_set_kvm(struct vfio_group *group, struct kvm *kvm);
189 
190 /*
191  * Sub-module helpers
192  */
193 struct vfio_info_cap {
194 	struct vfio_info_cap_header *buf;
195 	size_t size;
196 };
197 extern struct vfio_info_cap_header *vfio_info_cap_add(
198 		struct vfio_info_cap *caps, size_t size, u16 id, u16 version);
199 extern void vfio_info_cap_shift(struct vfio_info_cap *caps, size_t offset);
200 
201 extern int vfio_info_add_capability(struct vfio_info_cap *caps,
202 				    struct vfio_info_cap_header *cap,
203 				    size_t size);
204 
205 extern int vfio_set_irqs_validate_and_prepare(struct vfio_irq_set *hdr,
206 					      int num_irqs, int max_irq_type,
207 					      size_t *data_size);
208 
209 struct pci_dev;
210 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_SPAPR_EEH)
211 extern void vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open(struct pci_dev *pdev);
212 extern void vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_release(struct pci_dev *pdev);
213 extern long vfio_spapr_iommu_eeh_ioctl(struct iommu_group *group,
214 				       unsigned int cmd,
215 				       unsigned long arg);
216 #else
vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open(struct pci_dev * pdev)217 static inline void vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open(struct pci_dev *pdev)
218 {
219 }
220 
vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_release(struct pci_dev * pdev)221 static inline void vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_release(struct pci_dev *pdev)
222 {
223 }
224 
vfio_spapr_iommu_eeh_ioctl(struct iommu_group * group,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)225 static inline long vfio_spapr_iommu_eeh_ioctl(struct iommu_group *group,
226 					      unsigned int cmd,
227 					      unsigned long arg)
228 {
229 	return -ENOTTY;
230 }
231 #endif /* CONFIG_VFIO_SPAPR_EEH */
232 
233 /*
234  * IRQfd - generic
235  */
236 struct virqfd {
237 	void			*opaque;
238 	struct eventfd_ctx	*eventfd;
239 	int			(*handler)(void *, void *);
240 	void			(*thread)(void *, void *);
241 	void			*data;
242 	struct work_struct	inject;
243 	wait_queue_entry_t		wait;
244 	poll_table		pt;
245 	struct work_struct	shutdown;
246 	struct virqfd		**pvirqfd;
247 };
248 
249 extern int vfio_virqfd_enable(void *opaque,
250 			      int (*handler)(void *, void *),
251 			      void (*thread)(void *, void *),
252 			      void *data, struct virqfd **pvirqfd, int fd);
253 extern void vfio_virqfd_disable(struct virqfd **pvirqfd);
254 
255 #endif /* VFIO_H */
256