• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_H
3 #define __SOUND_PCM_H
4 
5 /*
6  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
7  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
8  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
9  */
10 
11 #include <sound/asound.h>
12 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
13 #include <sound/minors.h>
14 #include <linux/poll.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
18 #include <linux/refcount.h>
19 #include <linux/android_kabi.h>
20 
21 #define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data)
22 #define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data)
23 
24 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
25 #include <sound/pcm_oss.h>
26 #endif
27 
28 /*
29  *  Hardware (lowlevel) section
30  */
31 
32 struct snd_pcm_hardware {
33 	unsigned int info;		/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_* */
34 	u64 formats;			/* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
35 	unsigned int rates;		/* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
36 	unsigned int rate_min;		/* min rate */
37 	unsigned int rate_max;		/* max rate */
38 	unsigned int channels_min;	/* min channels */
39 	unsigned int channels_max;	/* max channels */
40 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* max buffer size */
41 	size_t period_bytes_min;	/* min period size */
42 	size_t period_bytes_max;	/* max period size */
43 	unsigned int periods_min;	/* min # of periods */
44 	unsigned int periods_max;	/* max # of periods */
45 	size_t fifo_size;		/* fifo size in bytes */
46 };
47 
48 struct snd_pcm_status64;
49 struct snd_pcm_substream;
50 
51 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config; /* definitions further down */
52 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report;
53 
54 struct snd_pcm_ops {
55 	int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
56 	int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
57 	int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,
58 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
59 	int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
60 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
61 	int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
62 	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
63 	int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
64 	int (*sync_stop)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
65 	snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
66 	int (*get_time_info)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
67 			struct timespec64 *system_ts, struct timespec64 *audio_ts,
68 			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *audio_tstamp_config,
69 			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *audio_tstamp_report);
70 	int (*fill_silence)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
71 			    unsigned long pos, unsigned long bytes);
72 	int (*copy_user)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
73 			 unsigned long pos, void __user *buf,
74 			 unsigned long bytes);
75 	int (*copy_kernel)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
76 			   unsigned long pos, void *buf, unsigned long bytes);
77 	struct page *(*page)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
78 			     unsigned long offset);
79 	int (*mmap)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
80 	int (*ack)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
81 	ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(1);
82 };
83 
84 /*
85  *
86  */
87 
88 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS)
89 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES	(SNDRV_OS_MINORS-2)
90 #else
91 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES	8
92 #endif
93 
94 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET		0
95 /* 1 is absent slot. */
96 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO	2
97 /* 3 is absent slot. */
98 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE	4
99 
100 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP		0
101 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START		1
102 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH	3
103 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE	4
104 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND	5
105 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME	6
106 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN		7
107 
108 #define SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN		((snd_pcm_uframes_t)-1)
109 
110 /* If you change this don't forget to change rates[] table in pcm_native.c */
111 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512		(1U<<0)		/* 5512Hz */
112 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000		(1U<<1)		/* 8000Hz */
113 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025		(1U<<2)		/* 11025Hz */
114 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000		(1U<<3)		/* 16000Hz */
115 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050		(1U<<4)		/* 22050Hz */
116 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000		(1U<<5)		/* 32000Hz */
117 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100		(1U<<6)		/* 44100Hz */
118 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000		(1U<<7)		/* 48000Hz */
119 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000		(1U<<8)		/* 64000Hz */
120 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200		(1U<<9)		/* 88200Hz */
121 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000		(1U<<10)	/* 96000Hz */
122 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400		(1U<<11)	/* 176400Hz */
123 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000		(1U<<12)	/* 192000Hz */
124 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800		(1U<<13)	/* 352800Hz */
125 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000		(1U<<14)	/* 384000Hz */
126 
127 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS	(1U<<30)	/* continuous range */
128 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT		(1U<<31)	/* supports more non-continuos rates */
129 
130 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025|\
131 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050|\
132 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100)
133 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000)
134 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000|\
135 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
136 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400|\
137 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
138 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_384000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000|\
139 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800|\
140 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000)
141 #define _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(fmt)		(1ULL << (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##fmt)
142 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S8)
143 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U8)
144 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_LE)
145 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_BE)
146 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_LE)
147 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_BE)
148 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_LE)
149 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_BE)
150 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_LE)
151 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_BE)
152 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_LE)
153 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_BE)
154 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_LE)
155 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_BE)
156 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_LE)
157 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_BE)
158 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_LE)
159 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_BE)
160 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
161 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE)
162 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MU_LAW)
163 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(A_LAW)
164 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IMA_ADPCM)
165 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MPEG)
166 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(GSM)
167 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_LE)
168 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_LE)
169 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_BE)
170 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_BE)
171 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(SPECIAL)
172 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3LE)
173 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3LE)
174 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3BE)
175 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3BE)
176 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3LE)
177 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3LE)
178 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3BE)
179 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3BE)
180 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3LE)
181 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3LE)
182 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3BE)
183 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3BE)
184 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24)
185 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24_1B	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24_1B)
186 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40)
187 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40_1B	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40_1B)
188 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U8)
189 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_LE)
190 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_LE)
191 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_BE)
192 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_BE)
193 
194 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
195 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
196 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
197 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
198 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
199 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
200 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
201 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
202 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
203 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
204 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE
205 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE
206 #endif
207 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
208 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
209 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
210 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
211 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
212 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
213 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
214 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
215 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
216 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
217 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE
218 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE
219 #endif
220 
221 struct snd_pcm_file {
222 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
223 	int no_compat_mmap;
224 	unsigned int user_pversion;	/* supported protocol version */
225 };
226 
227 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule;
228 typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
229 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule);
230 
231 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule {
232 	unsigned int cond;
233 	int var;
234 	int deps[5];
235 
236 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func;
237 	void *private;
238 };
239 
240 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints {
241 	struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK -
242 			 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
243 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
244 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
245 	unsigned int rules_num;
246 	unsigned int rules_all;
247 	struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rules;
248 };
249 
constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints * constrs,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)250 static inline struct snd_mask *constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
251 					    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
252 {
253 	return &constrs->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
254 }
255 
constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints * constrs,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)256 static inline struct snd_interval *constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
257 						    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
258 {
259 	return &constrs->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
260 }
261 
262 struct snd_ratnum {
263 	unsigned int num;
264 	unsigned int den_min, den_max, den_step;
265 };
266 
267 struct snd_ratden {
268 	unsigned int num_min, num_max, num_step;
269 	unsigned int den;
270 };
271 
272 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums {
273 	int nrats;
274 	const struct snd_ratnum *rats;
275 };
276 
277 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens {
278 	int nrats;
279 	const struct snd_ratden *rats;
280 };
281 
282 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list {
283 	const unsigned int *list;
284 	unsigned int count;
285 	unsigned int mask;
286 };
287 
288 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges {
289 	unsigned int count;
290 	const struct snd_interval *ranges;
291 	unsigned int mask;
292 };
293 
294 /*
295  * userspace-provided audio timestamp config to kernel,
296  * structure is for internal use only and filled with dedicated unpack routine
297  */
298 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config {
299 	/* 5 of max 16 bits used */
300 	u32 type_requested:4;
301 	u32 report_delay:1; /* add total delay to A/D or D/A */
302 };
303 
snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(__u32 data,struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config * config)304 static inline void snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(__u32 data,
305 						struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *config)
306 {
307 	config->type_requested = data & 0xF;
308 	config->report_delay = (data >> 4) & 1;
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * kernel-provided audio timestamp report to user-space
313  * structure is for internal use only and read by dedicated pack routine
314  */
315 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report {
316 	/* 6 of max 16 bits used for bit-fields */
317 
318 	/* for backwards compatibility */
319 	u32 valid:1;
320 
321 	/* actual type if hardware could not support requested timestamp */
322 	u32 actual_type:4;
323 
324 	/* accuracy represented in ns units */
325 	u32 accuracy_report:1; /* 0 if accuracy unknown, 1 if accuracy field is valid */
326 	u32 accuracy; /* up to 4.29s, will be packed in separate field  */
327 };
328 
snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(__u32 * data,__u32 * accuracy,const struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report * report)329 static inline void snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(__u32 *data, __u32 *accuracy,
330 						const struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *report)
331 {
332 	u32 tmp;
333 
334 	tmp = report->accuracy_report;
335 	tmp <<= 4;
336 	tmp |= report->actual_type;
337 	tmp <<= 1;
338 	tmp |= report->valid;
339 
340 	*data &= 0xffff; /* zero-clear MSBs */
341 	*data |= (tmp << 16);
342 	*accuracy = report->accuracy;
343 }
344 
345 
346 struct snd_pcm_runtime {
347 	/* -- Status -- */
348 	struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
349 	struct timespec64 trigger_tstamp;	/* trigger timestamp */
350 	bool trigger_tstamp_latched;     /* trigger timestamp latched in low-level driver/hardware */
351 	int overrange;
352 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
353 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base;	/* Position at buffer restart */
354 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_interrupt; /* Position at interrupt time */
355 	unsigned long hw_ptr_jiffies;	/* Time when hw_ptr is updated */
356 	unsigned long hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies; /* buffer time in jiffies */
357 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* extra delay; typically FIFO size */
358 	u64 hw_ptr_wrap;                /* offset for hw_ptr due to boundary wrap-around */
359 
360 	/* -- HW params -- */
361 	snd_pcm_access_t access;	/* access mode */
362 	snd_pcm_format_t format;	/* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_* */
363 	snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat;	/* subformat */
364 	unsigned int rate;		/* rate in Hz */
365 	unsigned int channels;		/* channels */
366 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;	/* period size */
367 	unsigned int periods;		/* periods */
368 	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;	/* buffer size */
369 	snd_pcm_uframes_t min_align;	/* Min alignment for the format */
370 	size_t byte_align;
371 	unsigned int frame_bits;
372 	unsigned int sample_bits;
373 	unsigned int info;
374 	unsigned int rate_num;
375 	unsigned int rate_den;
376 	unsigned int no_period_wakeup: 1;
377 
378 	/* -- SW params -- */
379 	int tstamp_mode;		/* mmap timestamp is updated */
380   	unsigned int period_step;
381 	snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;
382 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
383 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold; /* Silence filling happens when
384 						noise is nearest than this */
385 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size;	/* Silence filling size */
386 	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;	/* pointers wrap point */
387 
388 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_start; /* starting pointer to silence area */
389 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_filled; /* size filled with silence */
390 
391 	union snd_pcm_sync_id sync;	/* hardware synchronization ID */
392 
393 	/* -- mmap -- */
394 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
395 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
396 
397 	/* -- locking / scheduling -- */
398 	snd_pcm_uframes_t twake; 	/* do transfer (!poll) wakeup if non-zero */
399 	wait_queue_head_t sleep;	/* poll sleep */
400 	wait_queue_head_t tsleep;	/* transfer sleep */
401 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
402 	bool stop_operating;		/* sync_stop will be called */
403 	struct mutex buffer_mutex;	/* protect for buffer changes */
404 	atomic_t buffer_accessing;	/* >0: in r/w operation, <0: blocked */
405 
406 	/* -- private section -- */
407 	void *private_data;
408 	void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
409 
410 	/* -- hardware description -- */
411 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
412 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
413 
414 	/* -- timer -- */
415 	unsigned int timer_resolution;	/* timer resolution */
416 	int tstamp_type;		/* timestamp type */
417 
418 	/* -- DMA -- */
419 	unsigned char *dma_area;	/* DMA area */
420 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;		/* physical bus address (not accessible from main CPU) */
421 	size_t dma_bytes;		/* size of DMA area */
422 
423 	struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer_p;	/* allocated buffer */
424 	unsigned int buffer_changed:1;	/* buffer allocation changed; set only in managed mode */
425 
426 	/* -- audio timestamp config -- */
427 	struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config audio_tstamp_config;
428 	struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report audio_tstamp_report;
429 	struct timespec64 driver_tstamp;
430 
431 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
432 	/* -- OSS things -- */
433 	struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
434 #endif
435 	ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(1);
436 	ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(2);
437 };
438 
439 struct snd_pcm_group {		/* keep linked substreams */
440 	spinlock_t lock;
441 	struct mutex mutex;
442 	struct list_head substreams;
443 	refcount_t refs;
444 };
445 
446 struct pid;
447 
448 struct snd_pcm_substream {
449 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
450 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
451 	void *private_data;		/* copied from pcm->private_data */
452 	int number;
453 	char name[32];			/* substream name */
454 	int stream;			/* stream (direction) */
455 	struct pm_qos_request latency_pm_qos_req; /* pm_qos request */
456 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* limit ring buffer size */
457 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
458 	size_t dma_max;
459 	/* -- hardware operations -- */
460 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
461 	/* -- runtime information -- */
462 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
463         /* -- timer section -- */
464 	struct snd_timer *timer;		/* timer */
465 	unsigned timer_running: 1;	/* time is running */
466 	long wait_time;	/* time in ms for R/W to wait for avail */
467 	/* -- next substream -- */
468 	struct snd_pcm_substream *next;
469 	/* -- linked substreams -- */
470 	struct list_head link_list;	/* linked list member */
471 	struct snd_pcm_group self_group;	/* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */
472 	struct snd_pcm_group *group;		/* pointer to current group */
473 	/* -- assigned files -- */
474 	int ref_count;
475 	atomic_t mmap_count;
476 	unsigned int f_flags;
477 	void (*pcm_release)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
478 	struct pid *pid;
479 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
480 	/* -- OSS things -- */
481 	struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss;
482 #endif
483 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
484 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
485 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
486 	/* misc flags */
487 	unsigned int hw_opened: 1;
488 	unsigned int managed_buffer_alloc:1;
489 	ANDROID_VENDOR_DATA(1);
490 	ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(1);
491 };
492 
493 #define SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) ((substream)->ref_count > 0)
494 
495 
496 struct snd_pcm_str {
497 	int stream;				/* stream (direction) */
498 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
499 	/* -- substreams -- */
500 	unsigned int substream_count;
501 	unsigned int substream_opened;
502 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
503 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
504 	/* -- OSS things -- */
505 	struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss;
506 #endif
507 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
508 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
509 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
510 	unsigned int xrun_debug;	/* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */
511 #endif
512 #endif
513 	struct snd_kcontrol *chmap_kctl; /* channel-mapping controls */
514 	struct device dev;
515 	ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(1);
516 };
517 
518 struct snd_pcm {
519 	struct snd_card *card;
520 	struct list_head list;
521 	int device; /* device number */
522 	unsigned int info_flags;
523 	unsigned short dev_class;
524 	unsigned short dev_subclass;
525 	char id[64];
526 	char name[80];
527 	struct snd_pcm_str streams[2];
528 	struct mutex open_mutex;
529 	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
530 	void *private_data;
531 	void (*private_free) (struct snd_pcm *pcm);
532 	bool internal; /* pcm is for internal use only */
533 	bool nonatomic; /* whole PCM operations are in non-atomic context */
534 	bool no_device_suspend; /* don't invoke device PM suspend */
535 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
536 	struct snd_pcm_oss oss;
537 #endif
538 	ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(1);
539 };
540 
541 /*
542  *  Registering
543  */
544 
545 extern const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2];
546 
547 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
548 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
549 		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
550 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
551 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
552 		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
553 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count);
554 
555 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
556 struct snd_pcm_notify {
557 	int (*n_register) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
558 	int (*n_disconnect) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
559 	int (*n_unregister) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
560 	struct list_head list;
561 };
562 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree);
563 #endif
564 
565 /*
566  *  Native I/O
567  */
568 
569 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info);
570 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
571 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user *info);
572 int snd_pcm_status64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
573 		     struct snd_pcm_status64 *status);
574 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
575 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t status);
576 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
577 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
578 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
579 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
580 #else
snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm * pcm)581 static inline int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
582 {
583 	return 0;
584 }
585 #endif
586 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
587 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
588 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
589 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
590 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
591 			     struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
592 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
593 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area);
594 
595 
596 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
597 void snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
598 			   char *name, size_t len);
599 #else
600 static inline void
snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,char * buf,size_t size)601 snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t size)
602 {
603 	*buf = 0;
604 }
605 #endif
606 
607 /*
608  *  PCM library
609  */
610 
611 /**
612  * snd_pcm_stream_linked - Check whether the substream is linked with others
613  * @substream: substream to check
614  *
615  * Returns true if the given substream is being linked with others.
616  */
snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)617 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
618 {
619 	return substream->group != &substream->self_group;
620 }
621 
622 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
623 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
624 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
625 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
626 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
627 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
628 
629 /**
630  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave - Lock the PCM stream
631  * @substream: PCM substream
632  * @flags: irq flags
633  *
634  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() but with the local
635  * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false).  In nonatomic case, this is identical
636  * as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
637  */
638 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags)		 \
639 	do {							 \
640 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);		 \
641 		flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream); \
642 	} while (0)
643 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
644 				      unsigned long flags);
645 
646 /**
647  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested - Single-nested PCM stream locking
648  * @substream: PCM substream
649  * @flags: irq flags
650  *
651  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave() but with
652  * the single-depth lockdep subclass.
653  */
654 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(substream, flags)		\
655 	do {								\
656 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);			\
657 		flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(substream); \
658 	} while (0)
659 
660 /**
661  * snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry - iterate over the linked substreams
662  * @s: the iterator
663  * @substream: the substream
664  *
665  * Iterate over the all linked substreams to the given @substream.
666  * When @substream isn't linked with any others, this gives returns @substream
667  * itself once.
668  */
669 #define snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) \
670 	list_for_each_entry(s, &substream->group->substreams, link_list)
671 
672 #define for_each_pcm_streams(stream)			\
673 	for (stream  = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;	\
674 	     stream <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST;		\
675 	     stream++)
676 
677 /**
678  * snd_pcm_running - Check whether the substream is in a running state
679  * @substream: substream to check
680  *
681  * Returns true if the given substream is in the state RUNNING, or in the
682  * state DRAINING for playback.
683  */
snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)684 static inline int snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
685 {
686 	return (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
687 		(substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
688 		 substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
689 }
690 
691 /**
692  * bytes_to_samples - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to samples
693  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
694  * @size: size in bytes
695  */
bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,ssize_t size)696 static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
697 {
698 	return size * 8 / runtime->sample_bits;
699 }
700 
701 /**
702  * bytes_to_frames - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to frames
703  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
704  * @size: size in bytes
705  */
bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,ssize_t size)706 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
707 {
708 	return size * 8 / runtime->frame_bits;
709 }
710 
711 /**
712  * samples_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from samples to bytes
713  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
714  * @size: size in samples
715  */
samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,ssize_t size)716 static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
717 {
718 	return size * runtime->sample_bits / 8;
719 }
720 
721 /**
722  * frames_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from frames to bytes
723  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
724  * @size: size in frames
725  */
frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,snd_pcm_sframes_t size)726 static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size)
727 {
728 	return size * runtime->frame_bits / 8;
729 }
730 
731 /**
732  * frame_aligned - Check whether the byte size is aligned to frames
733  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
734  * @bytes: size in bytes
735  */
frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,ssize_t bytes)736 static inline int frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t bytes)
737 {
738 	return bytes % runtime->byte_align == 0;
739 }
740 
741 /**
742  * snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size of the current PCM in bytes
743  * @substream: PCM substream
744  */
snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)745 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
746 {
747 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
748 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
749 }
750 
751 /**
752  * snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes - Get the period size of the current PCM in bytes
753  * @substream: PCM substream
754  */
snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)755 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
756 {
757 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
758 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
759 }
760 
761 /**
762  * snd_pcm_playback_avail - Get the available (writable) space for playback
763  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
764  *
765  * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
766  */
snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime)767 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
768 {
769 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
770 	if (avail < 0)
771 		avail += runtime->boundary;
772 	else if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t) avail >= runtime->boundary)
773 		avail -= runtime->boundary;
774 	return avail;
775 }
776 
777 /**
778  * snd_pcm_capture_avail - Get the available (readable) space for capture
779  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
780  *
781  * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
782  */
snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime)783 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
784 {
785 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
786 	if (avail < 0)
787 		avail += runtime->boundary;
788 	return avail;
789 }
790 
791 /**
792  * snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail - Get the queued space for playback
793  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
794  */
snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime)795 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
796 {
797 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
798 }
799 
800 /**
801  * snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail - Get the free space for capture
802  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
803  */
snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime)804 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
805 {
806 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
807 }
808 
809 /**
810  * snd_pcm_playback_ready - check whether the playback buffer is available
811  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
812  *
813  * Checks whether enough free space is available on the playback buffer.
814  *
815  * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
816  */
snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)817 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
818 {
819 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
820 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
821 }
822 
823 /**
824  * snd_pcm_capture_ready - check whether the capture buffer is available
825  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
826  *
827  * Checks whether enough capture data is available on the capture buffer.
828  *
829  * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
830  */
snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)831 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
832 {
833 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
834 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
835 }
836 
837 /**
838  * snd_pcm_playback_data - check whether any data exists on the playback buffer
839  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
840  *
841  * Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer.
842  *
843  * Return: Non-zero if any data exists, or zero if not. If stop_threshold
844  * is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero.
845  */
snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)846 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
847 {
848 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
849 
850 	if (runtime->stop_threshold >= runtime->boundary)
851 		return 1;
852 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size;
853 }
854 
855 /**
856  * snd_pcm_playback_empty - check whether the playback buffer is empty
857  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
858  *
859  * Checks whether the playback buffer is empty.
860  *
861  * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
862  */
snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)863 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
864 {
865 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
866 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->buffer_size;
867 }
868 
869 /**
870  * snd_pcm_capture_empty - check whether the capture buffer is empty
871  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
872  *
873  * Checks whether the capture buffer is empty.
874  *
875  * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
876  */
snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)877 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
878 {
879 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
880 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) == 0;
881 }
882 
883 /**
884  * snd_pcm_trigger_done - Mark the master substream
885  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
886  * @master: the linked master substream
887  *
888  * When multiple substreams of the same card are linked and the hardware
889  * supports the single-shot operation, the driver calls this in the loop
890  * in snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry() for marking the substream as "done".
891  * Then most of trigger operations are performed only to the given master
892  * substream.
893  *
894  * The trigger_master mark is cleared at timestamp updates at the end
895  * of trigger operations.
896  */
snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_substream * master)897 static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
898 					struct snd_pcm_substream *master)
899 {
900 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = master;
901 }
902 
hw_is_mask(int var)903 static inline int hw_is_mask(int var)
904 {
905 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK &&
906 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK;
907 }
908 
hw_is_interval(int var)909 static inline int hw_is_interval(int var)
910 {
911 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL &&
912 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL;
913 }
914 
hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)915 static inline struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
916 				     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
917 {
918 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
919 }
920 
hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)921 static inline struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
922 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
923 {
924 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
925 }
926 
hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)927 static inline const struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
928 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
929 {
930 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
931 }
932 
hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)933 static inline const struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
934 						     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
935 {
936 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
937 }
938 
939 /**
940  * params_channels - Get the number of channels from the hw params
941  * @p: hw params
942  */
params_channels(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * p)943 static inline unsigned int params_channels(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
944 {
945 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS)->min;
946 }
947 
948 /**
949  * params_rate - Get the sample rate from the hw params
950  * @p: hw params
951  */
params_rate(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * p)952 static inline unsigned int params_rate(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
953 {
954 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min;
955 }
956 
957 /**
958  * params_period_size - Get the period size (in frames) from the hw params
959  * @p: hw params
960  */
params_period_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * p)961 static inline unsigned int params_period_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
962 {
963 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE)->min;
964 }
965 
966 /**
967  * params_periods - Get the number of periods from the hw params
968  * @p: hw params
969  */
params_periods(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * p)970 static inline unsigned int params_periods(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
971 {
972 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)->min;
973 }
974 
975 /**
976  * params_buffer_size - Get the buffer size (in frames) from the hw params
977  * @p: hw params
978  */
params_buffer_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * p)979 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
980 {
981 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)->min;
982 }
983 
984 /**
985  * params_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size (in bytes) from the hw params
986  * @p: hw params
987  */
params_buffer_bytes(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * p)988 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_bytes(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
989 {
990 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES)->min;
991 }
992 
993 int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v);
994 int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
995 		      const unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask);
996 int snd_interval_ranges(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
997 			const struct snd_interval *list, unsigned int mask);
998 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
999 			unsigned int rats_count, const struct snd_ratnum *rats,
1000 			unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp);
1001 
1002 void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
1003 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1004 
1005 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
1006 
1007 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1008 				 u_int64_t mask);
1009 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1010 				 unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
1011 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1012 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1013 			       unsigned int cond,
1014 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1015 			       const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l);
1016 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1017 				 unsigned int cond,
1018 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1019 				 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges *r);
1020 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1021 				  unsigned int cond,
1022 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1023 				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r);
1024 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1025 				  unsigned int cond,
1026 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1027 				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r);
1028 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1029 				 unsigned int cond,
1030 				 unsigned int width,
1031 				 unsigned int msbits);
1032 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1033 			       unsigned int cond,
1034 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1035 			       unsigned long step);
1036 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1037 			       unsigned int cond,
1038 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1039 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1040 			       unsigned int base_rate);
1041 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1042 			unsigned int cond,
1043 			int var,
1044 			snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
1045 			int dep, ...);
1046 
1047 /**
1048  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single() - Constrain parameter to a single value
1049  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1050  * @var: The hw_params variable to constrain
1051  * @val: The value to constrain to
1052  *
1053  * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
1054  * negative error code.
1055  */
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,unsigned int val)1056 static inline int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(
1057 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1058 	unsigned int val)
1059 {
1060 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, var, val, val);
1061 }
1062 
1063 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1064 int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1065 int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1066 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1067 int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1068 #if 0 /* just for kernel-doc */
1069 /**
1070  * snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian - Check the PCM format is CPU-endian
1071  * @format: the format to check
1072  *
1073  * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if
1074  * opposite, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
1075  */
1076 int snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1077 #endif /* DocBook */
1078 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
1079 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format)
1080 #else
1081 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format)
1082 #endif
1083 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);			/* in bits */
1084 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);		/* in bits */
1085 ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples);
1086 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1087 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *buf, unsigned int frames);
1088 
1089 void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm * pcm, int direction,
1090 		     const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops);
1091 void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1092 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1093 		      unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
1094 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1095 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1096 snd_pcm_sframes_t __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1097 				     void *buf, bool interleaved,
1098 				     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, bool in_kernel);
1099 
1100 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,const void __user * buf,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1101 snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1102 		  const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1103 {
1104 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1105 }
1106 
1107 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,void __user * buf,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1108 snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1109 		 void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1110 {
1111 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1112 }
1113 
1114 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,void __user ** bufs,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1115 snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1116 		   void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1117 {
1118 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1119 }
1120 
1121 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,void __user ** bufs,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1122 snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1123 		  void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1124 {
1125 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1126 }
1127 
1128 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_kernel_write(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,const void * buf,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1129 snd_pcm_kernel_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1130 		     const void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1131 {
1132 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)buf, true, frames, true);
1133 }
1134 
1135 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_kernel_read(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,void * buf,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1136 snd_pcm_kernel_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1137 		    void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1138 {
1139 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, buf, true, frames, true);
1140 }
1141 
1142 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_kernel_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,void ** bufs,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1143 snd_pcm_kernel_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1144 		      void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1145 {
1146 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1147 }
1148 
1149 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_kernel_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,void ** bufs,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1150 snd_pcm_kernel_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1151 		     void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1152 {
1153 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1154 }
1155 
1156 int snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw);
1157 
1158 static inline int
snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime)1159 snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1160 {
1161 	return snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(&runtime->hw);
1162 }
1163 
1164 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate);
1165 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate(unsigned int rate_bit);
1166 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(unsigned int rates_a,
1167 					 unsigned int rates_b);
1168 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits(unsigned int rate_min,
1169 					unsigned int rate_max);
1170 
1171 /**
1172  * snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer - Set the PCM runtime buffer
1173  * @substream: PCM substream to set
1174  * @bufp: the buffer information, NULL to clear
1175  *
1176  * Copy the buffer information to runtime->dma_buffer when @bufp is non-NULL.
1177  * Otherwise it clears the current buffer information.
1178  */
snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_dma_buffer * bufp)1179 static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1180 					      struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
1181 {
1182 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1183 	if (bufp) {
1184 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = bufp;
1185 		runtime->dma_area = bufp->area;
1186 		runtime->dma_addr = bufp->addr;
1187 		runtime->dma_bytes = bufp->bytes;
1188 	} else {
1189 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = NULL;
1190 		runtime->dma_area = NULL;
1191 		runtime->dma_addr = 0;
1192 		runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
1193 	}
1194 }
1195 
1196 /**
1197  * snd_pcm_gettime - Fill the timespec64 depending on the timestamp mode
1198  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1199  * @tv: timespec64 to fill
1200  */
snd_pcm_gettime(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,struct timespec64 * tv)1201 static inline void snd_pcm_gettime(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1202 				   struct timespec64 *tv)
1203 {
1204 	switch (runtime->tstamp_type) {
1205 	case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC:
1206 		ktime_get_ts64(tv);
1207 		break;
1208 	case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC_RAW:
1209 		ktime_get_raw_ts64(tv);
1210 		break;
1211 	default:
1212 		ktime_get_real_ts64(tv);
1213 		break;
1214 	}
1215 }
1216 
1217 /*
1218  *  Memory
1219  */
1220 
1221 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1222 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
1223 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1224 				  int type, struct device *data,
1225 				  size_t size, size_t max);
1226 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
1227 					  int type, void *data,
1228 					  size_t size, size_t max);
1229 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size);
1230 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1231 
1232 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
1233 			       struct device *data, size_t size, size_t max);
1234 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
1235 				   struct device *data,
1236 				   size_t size, size_t max);
1237 
1238 /**
1239  * snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer - Preallocate and set up the fixed size PCM buffer
1240  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1241  * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
1242  * @data: DMA type dependent data
1243  * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
1244  *
1245  * This is a variant of snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(), but this pre-allocates
1246  * only the given sized buffer and doesn't allow re-allocation nor dynamic
1247  * allocation of a larger buffer unlike the standard one.
1248  * The function may return -ENOMEM error, hence the caller must check it.
1249  */
1250 static inline int __must_check
snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int type,struct device * data,size_t size)1251 snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
1252 				 struct device *data, size_t size)
1253 {
1254 	return snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(substream, type, data, size, 0);
1255 }
1256 
1257 /**
1258  * snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all - Preallocate and set up the fixed size PCM buffer
1259  * @pcm: the pcm instance
1260  * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
1261  * @data: DMA type dependent data
1262  * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
1263  *
1264  * Apply the set up of the fixed buffer via snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer() for
1265  * all substream.  If any of allocation fails, it returns -ENOMEM, hence the
1266  * caller must check the return value.
1267  */
1268 static inline int __must_check
snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm * pcm,int type,struct device * data,size_t size)1269 snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
1270 			     struct device *data, size_t size)
1271 {
1272 	return snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, type, data, size, 0);
1273 }
1274 
1275 int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1276 				      size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags);
1277 int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1278 struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1279 					  unsigned long offset);
1280 /**
1281  * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer - allocate virtual DMA buffer
1282  * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1283  * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1284  *
1285  * Allocates the PCM substream buffer using vmalloc(), i.e., the memory is
1286  * contiguous in kernel virtual space, but not in physical memory.  Use this
1287  * if the buffer is accessed by kernel code but not by device DMA.
1288  *
1289  * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1290  * code.
1291  */
snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,size_t size)1292 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer
1293 			(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1294 {
1295 	return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1296 						 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
1297 }
1298 
1299 /**
1300  * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer - allocate 32-bit-addressable buffer
1301  * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1302  * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1303  *
1304  * This function works like snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(), but uses
1305  * vmalloc_32(), i.e., the pages are allocated from 32-bit-addressable memory.
1306  *
1307  * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1308  * code.
1309  */
snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,size_t size)1310 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer
1311 			(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1312 {
1313 	return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1314 						 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_ZERO);
1315 }
1316 
1317 #define snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream) ((substream)->runtime->dma_buffer_p)
1318 
1319 /**
1320  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr - Get the DMA address at the corresponding offset
1321  * @substream: PCM substream
1322  * @ofs: byte offset
1323  */
1324 static inline dma_addr_t
snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,unsigned int ofs)1325 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int ofs)
1326 {
1327 	return snd_sgbuf_get_addr(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs);
1328 }
1329 
1330 /**
1331  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size - Compute the max size that fits within the
1332  * contig. page from the given size
1333  * @substream: PCM substream
1334  * @ofs: byte offset
1335  * @size: byte size to examine
1336  */
1337 static inline unsigned int
snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,unsigned int ofs,unsigned int size)1338 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1339 			     unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
1340 {
1341 	return snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs, size);
1342 }
1343 
1344 /**
1345  * snd_pcm_mmap_data_open - increase the mmap counter
1346  * @area: VMA
1347  *
1348  * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1349  */
snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct * area)1350 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1351 {
1352 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1353 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
1354 }
1355 
1356 /**
1357  * snd_pcm_mmap_data_close - decrease the mmap counter
1358  * @area: VMA
1359  *
1360  * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1361  */
snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct * area)1362 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1363 {
1364 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1365 	atomic_dec(&substream->mmap_count);
1366 }
1367 
1368 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1369 			     struct vm_area_struct *area);
1370 /* mmap for io-memory area */
1371 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
1372 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
1373 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area);
1374 #else
1375 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	0
1376 #define snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem	NULL
1377 #endif
1378 
1379 /**
1380  * snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size - Get the max size fitting with ISA DMA transfer
1381  * @dma: DMA number
1382  * @max: pointer to store the max size
1383  */
snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma,size_t * max)1384 static inline void snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma, size_t *max)
1385 {
1386 	*max = dma < 4 ? 64 * 1024 : 128 * 1024;
1387 }
1388 
1389 /*
1390  *  Misc
1391  */
1392 
1393 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF	(IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE|\
1394 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL<<8)|\
1395 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER<<8)|\
1396 					 (IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24))
1397 
1398 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1399 
1400 /**
1401  * snd_pcm_stream_str - Get a string naming the direction of a stream
1402  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1403  *
1404  * Return: A string naming the direction of the stream.
1405  */
snd_pcm_stream_str(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)1406 static inline const char *snd_pcm_stream_str(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1407 {
1408 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1409 		return "Playback";
1410 	else
1411 		return "Capture";
1412 }
1413 
1414 /*
1415  * PCM channel-mapping control API
1416  */
1417 /* array element of channel maps */
1418 struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem {
1419 	unsigned char channels;
1420 	unsigned char map[15];
1421 };
1422 
1423 /* channel map information; retrieved via snd_kcontrol_chip() */
1424 struct snd_pcm_chmap {
1425 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;	/* assigned PCM instance */
1426 	int stream;		/* PLAYBACK or CAPTURE */
1427 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1428 	const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap;
1429 	unsigned int max_channels;
1430 	unsigned int channel_mask;	/* optional: active channels bitmask */
1431 	void *private_data;	/* optional: private data pointer */
1432 };
1433 
1434 /**
1435  * snd_pcm_chmap_substream - get the PCM substream assigned to the given chmap info
1436  * @info: chmap information
1437  * @idx: the substream number index
1438  */
1439 static inline struct snd_pcm_substream *
snd_pcm_chmap_substream(struct snd_pcm_chmap * info,unsigned int idx)1440 snd_pcm_chmap_substream(struct snd_pcm_chmap *info, unsigned int idx)
1441 {
1442 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1443 	for (s = info->pcm->streams[info->stream].substream; s; s = s->next)
1444 		if (s->number == idx)
1445 			return s;
1446 	return NULL;
1447 }
1448 
1449 /* ALSA-standard channel maps (RL/RR prior to C/LFE) */
1450 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_std_chmaps[];
1451 /* Other world's standard channel maps (C/LFE prior to RL/RR) */
1452 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_alt_chmaps[];
1453 
1454 /* bit masks to be passed to snd_pcm_chmap.channel_mask field */
1455 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24	((1U << 2) | (1U << 4))
1456 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246	(SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24 | (1U << 6))
1457 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468	(SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246 | (1U << 8))
1458 
1459 int snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
1460 			   const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap,
1461 			   int max_channels,
1462 			   unsigned long private_value,
1463 			   struct snd_pcm_chmap **info_ret);
1464 
1465 /**
1466  * pcm_format_to_bits - Strong-typed conversion of pcm_format to bitwise
1467  * @pcm_format: PCM format
1468  */
pcm_format_to_bits(snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)1469 static inline u64 pcm_format_to_bits(snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)
1470 {
1471 	return 1ULL << (__force int) pcm_format;
1472 }
1473 
1474 /**
1475  * pcm_for_each_format - helper to iterate for each format type
1476  * @f: the iterator variable in snd_pcm_format_t type
1477  */
1478 #define pcm_for_each_format(f)						\
1479 	for ((f) = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FIRST;				\
1480 	     (__force int)(f) <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;	\
1481 	     (f) = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)(f) + 1))
1482 
1483 /* printk helpers */
1484 #define pcm_err(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1485 	dev_err((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1486 #define pcm_warn(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1487 	dev_warn((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1488 #define pcm_dbg(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1489 	dev_dbg((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1490 
1491 struct snd_pcm_status64 {
1492 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
1493 	u8 rsvd[4];
1494 	s64 trigger_tstamp_sec;		/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1495 	s64 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1496 	s64 tstamp_sec;			/* reference timestamp */
1497 	s64 tstamp_nsec;
1498 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	/* appl ptr */
1499 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;	/* hw ptr */
1500 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* current delay in frames */
1501 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;	/* number of frames available */
1502 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;	/* max frames available on hw since last status */
1503 	snd_pcm_uframes_t overrange;	/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1504 	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */
1505 	__u32 audio_tstamp_data;	 /* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1506 	s64 audio_tstamp_sec;		/* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1507 	s64 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1508 	s64 driver_tstamp_sec;		/* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1509 	s64 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1510 	__u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;	/* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1511 	unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s64)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1512 };
1513 
1514 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS64	_IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1515 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT64	_IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1516 
1517 struct snd_pcm_status32 {
1518 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
1519 	s32 trigger_tstamp_sec;	/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1520 	s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1521 	s32 tstamp_sec;		/* reference timestamp */
1522 	s32 tstamp_nsec;
1523 	u32 appl_ptr;		/* appl ptr */
1524 	u32 hw_ptr;		/* hw ptr */
1525 	s32 delay;		/* current delay in frames */
1526 	u32 avail;		/* number of frames available */
1527 	u32 avail_max;		/* max frames available on hw since last status */
1528 	u32 overrange;		/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1529 	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state;	/* suspended stream state */
1530 	u32 audio_tstamp_data;	/* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1531 	s32 audio_tstamp_sec;	/* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1532 	s32 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1533 	s32 driver_tstamp_sec;	/* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1534 	s32 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1535 	u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;	/* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1536 	unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s32)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1537 };
1538 
1539 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32	_IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1540 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT32	_IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1541 
1542 #endif /* __SOUND_PCM_H */
1543