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1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2####
3# kbuild: Generic definitions
4
5# Convenient variables
6comma   := ,
7quote   := "
8squote  := '
9empty   :=
10space   := $(empty) $(empty)
11space_escape := _-_SPACE_-_
12pound := \#
13
14###
15# Name of target with a '.' as filename prefix. foo/bar.o => foo/.bar.o
16dot-target = $(dir $@).$(notdir $@)
17
18###
19# The temporary file to save gcc -MMD generated dependencies must not
20# contain a comma
21depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).d)
22
23###
24# filename of target with directory and extension stripped
25basetarget = $(basename $(notdir $@))
26
27###
28# real prerequisites without phony targets
29real-prereqs = $(filter-out $(PHONY), $^)
30
31###
32# Escape single quote for use in echo statements
33escsq = $(subst $(squote),'\$(squote)',$1)
34
35###
36# Quote a string to pass it to C files. foo => '"foo"'
37stringify = $(squote)$(quote)$1$(quote)$(squote)
38
39###
40# Easy method for doing a status message
41       kecho := :
42 quiet_kecho := echo
43silent_kecho := :
44kecho := $($(quiet)kecho)
45
46###
47# filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
48# Sample usage:
49#
50# filechk_sample = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
51# version.h: FORCE
52#	$(call filechk,sample)
53#
54# The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
55# The existing file will be compared with the new one.
56# - If no file exist it is created
57# - If the content differ the new file is used
58# - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update
59define filechk
60	$(check-FORCE)
61	$(Q)set -e;						\
62	mkdir -p $(dir $@);					\
63	trap "rm -f $(dot-target).tmp" EXIT;			\
64	{ $(filechk_$(1)); } > $(dot-target).tmp;		\
65	if [ ! -r $@ ] || ! cmp -s $@ $(dot-target).tmp; then	\
66		$(kecho) '  UPD     $@';			\
67		mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $@;			\
68	fi
69endef
70
71###
72# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=
73# Usage:
74# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
75build := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.build obj
76
77###
78# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj=
79# Usage:
80# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=dir
81dtbinst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj
82
83###
84# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=
85# Usage:
86# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
87clean := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clean obj
88
89# echo command.
90# Short version is used, if $(quiet) equals `quiet_', otherwise full one.
91echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),\
92	echo '  $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))$(echo-why)';)
93
94# sink stdout for 'make -s'
95       redirect :=
96 quiet_redirect :=
97silent_redirect := exec >/dev/null;
98
99# Delete the target on interruption
100#
101# GNU Make automatically deletes the target if it has already been changed by
102# the interrupted recipe. So, you can safely stop the build by Ctrl-C (Make
103# will delete incomplete targets), and resume it later.
104#
105# However, this does not work when the stderr is piped to another program, like
106#  $ make >&2 | tee log
107# Make dies with SIGPIPE before cleaning the targets.
108#
109# To address it, we clean the target in signal traps.
110#
111# Make deletes the target when it catches SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGTERM.
112# So, we cover them, and also SIGPIPE just in case.
113#
114# Of course, this is unneeded for phony targets.
115delete-on-interrupt = \
116	$(if $(filter-out $(PHONY), $@), \
117		$(foreach sig, HUP INT QUIT TERM PIPE, \
118			trap 'rm -f $@; trap - $(sig); kill -s $(sig) $$$$' $(sig);))
119
120# printing commands
121cmd = @set -e; $(echo-cmd) $($(quiet)redirect) $(delete-on-interrupt) $(cmd_$(1))
122
123###
124# if_changed      - execute command if any prerequisite is newer than
125#                   target, or command line has changed
126# if_changed_dep  - as if_changed, but uses fixdep to reveal dependencies
127#                   including used config symbols
128# if_changed_rule - as if_changed but execute rule instead
129# See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst for more info
130
131ifneq ($(KBUILD_NOCMDDEP),1)
132# Check if both commands are the same including their order. Result is empty
133# string if equal. User may override this check using make KBUILD_NOCMDDEP=1
134cmd-check = $(filter-out $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(cmd_$@))), \
135                         $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(cmd_$1))))
136else
137cmd-check = $(if $(strip $(cmd_$@)),,1)
138endif
139
140# Replace >$< with >$$< to preserve $ when reloading the .cmd file
141# (needed for make)
142# Replace >#< with >$(pound)< to avoid starting a comment in the .cmd file
143# (needed for make)
144# Replace >'< with >'\''< to be able to enclose the whole string in '...'
145# (needed for the shell)
146make-cmd = $(call escsq,$(subst $(pound),$$(pound),$(subst $$,$$$$,$(cmd_$(1)))))
147
148# Find any prerequisites that are newer than target or that do not exist.
149# (This is not true for now; $? should contain any non-existent prerequisites,
150# but it does not work as expected when .SECONDARY is present. This seems a bug
151# of GNU Make.)
152# PHONY targets skipped in both cases.
153newer-prereqs = $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?)
154
155# It is a typical mistake to forget the FORCE prerequisite. Check it here so
156# no more breakage will slip in.
157check-FORCE = $(if $(filter FORCE, $^),,$(warning FORCE prerequisite is missing))
158
159if-changed-cond = $(newer-prereqs)$(cmd-check)$(check-FORCE)
160
161# Execute command if command has changed or prerequisite(s) are updated.
162if_changed = $(if $(if-changed-cond),                                        \
163	$(cmd);                                                              \
164	printf '%s\n' 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd, @:)
165
166# Execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies file.
167if_changed_dep = $(if $(if-changed-cond),$(cmd_and_fixdep),@:)
168
169cmd_and_fixdep =                                                             \
170	$(cmd);                                                              \
171	scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd;\
172	rm -f $(depfile)
173
174# Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
175# Will check if $(cmd_foo) or any of the prerequisites changed,
176# and if so will execute $(rule_foo).
177if_changed_rule = $(if $(if-changed-cond),$(rule_$(1)),@:)
178
179###
180# why - tell why a target got built
181#       enabled by make V=2
182#       Output (listed in the order they are checked):
183#          (1) - due to target is PHONY
184#          (2) - due to target missing
185#          (3) - due to: file1.h file2.h
186#          (4) - due to command line change
187#          (5) - due to missing .cmd file
188#          (6) - due to target not in $(targets)
189# (1) PHONY targets are always build
190# (2) No target, so we better build it
191# (3) Prerequisite is newer than target
192# (4) The command line stored in the file named dir/.target.cmd
193#     differed from actual command line. This happens when compiler
194#     options changes
195# (5) No dir/.target.cmd file (used to store command line)
196# (6) No dir/.target.cmd file and target not listed in $(targets)
197#     This is a good hint that there is a bug in the kbuild file
198ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),2)
199why =                                                                        \
200    $(if $(filter $@, $(PHONY)),- due to target is PHONY,                    \
201        $(if $(wildcard $@),                                                 \
202            $(if $(newer-prereqs),- due to: $(newer-prereqs),                \
203                $(if $(cmd-check),                                           \
204                    $(if $(cmd_$@),- due to command line change,             \
205                        $(if $(filter $@, $(targets)),                       \
206                            - due to missing .cmd file,                      \
207                            - due to $(notdir $@) not in $$(targets)         \
208                         )                                                   \
209                     )                                                       \
210                 )                                                           \
211             ),                                                              \
212             - due to target missing                                         \
213         )                                                                   \
214     )
215
216echo-why = $(call escsq, $(strip $(why)))
217endif
218
219###############################################################################
220#
221# When a Kconfig string contains a filename, it is suitable for
222# passing to shell commands. It is surrounded by double-quotes, and
223# any double-quotes or backslashes within it are escaped by
224# backslashes.
225#
226# This is no use for dependencies or $(wildcard). We need to strip the
227# surrounding quotes and the escaping from quotes and backslashes, and
228# we *do* need to escape any spaces in the string. So, for example:
229#
230# Usage: $(eval $(call config_filename,FOO))
231#
232# Defines FOO_FILENAME based on the contents of the CONFIG_FOO option,
233# transformed as described above to be suitable for use within the
234# makefile.
235#
236# Also, if the filename is a relative filename and exists in the source
237# tree but not the build tree, define FOO_SRCPREFIX as $(srctree)/ to
238# be prefixed to *both* command invocation and dependencies.
239#
240# Note: We also print the filenames in the quiet_cmd_foo text, and
241# perhaps ought to have a version specially escaped for that purpose.
242# But it's only cosmetic, and $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_FOO)) is good
243# enough.  It'll strip the quotes in the common case where there's no
244# space and it's a simple filename, and it'll retain the quotes when
245# there's a space. There are some esoteric cases in which it'll print
246# the wrong thing, but we don't really care. The actual dependencies
247# and commands *do* get it right, with various combinations of single
248# and double quotes, backslashes and spaces in the filenames.
249#
250###############################################################################
251#
252define config_filename
253ifneq ($$(CONFIG_$(1)),"")
254$(1)_FILENAME := $$(subst \\,\,$$(subst \$$(quote),$$(quote),$$(subst $$(space_escape),\$$(space),$$(patsubst "%",%,$$(subst $$(space),$$(space_escape),$$(CONFIG_$(1)))))))
255ifneq ($$(patsubst /%,%,$$(firstword $$($(1)_FILENAME))),$$(firstword $$($(1)_FILENAME)))
256else
257ifeq ($$(wildcard $$($(1)_FILENAME)),)
258ifneq ($$(wildcard $$(srctree)/$$($(1)_FILENAME)),)
259$(1)_SRCPREFIX := $(srctree)/
260endif
261endif
262endif
263endif
264endef
265#
266###############################################################################
267
268# delete partially updated (i.e. corrupted) files on error
269.DELETE_ON_ERROR:
270
271# do not delete intermediate files automatically
272.SECONDARY:
273