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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-report.c
4  *
5  * Builtin report command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
6  * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
7  * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
8  */
9 #include "builtin.h"
10 
11 #include "util/config.h"
12 
13 #include "util/annotate.h"
14 #include "util/color.h"
15 #include "util/dso.h"
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
20 #include "util/map.h"
21 #include "util/symbol.h"
22 #include "util/map_symbol.h"
23 #include "util/mem-events.h"
24 #include "util/branch.h"
25 #include "util/callchain.h"
26 #include "util/values.h"
27 
28 #include "perf.h"
29 #include "util/debug.h"
30 #include "util/evlist.h"
31 #include "util/evsel.h"
32 #include "util/evswitch.h"
33 #include "util/header.h"
34 #include "util/session.h"
35 #include "util/srcline.h"
36 #include "util/tool.h"
37 
38 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
39 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
40 #include "util/parse-events.h"
41 
42 #include "util/thread.h"
43 #include "util/sort.h"
44 #include "util/hist.h"
45 #include "util/data.h"
46 #include "arch/common.h"
47 #include "util/time-utils.h"
48 #include "util/auxtrace.h"
49 #include "util/units.h"
50 #include "util/util.h" // perf_tip()
51 #include "ui/ui.h"
52 #include "ui/progress.h"
53 #include "util/block-info.h"
54 
55 #include <dlfcn.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <inttypes.h>
58 #include <regex.h>
59 #include <linux/ctype.h>
60 #include <signal.h>
61 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
62 #include <linux/string.h>
63 #include <linux/stringify.h>
64 #include <linux/time64.h>
65 #include <sys/types.h>
66 #include <sys/stat.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <linux/mman.h>
69 
70 struct report {
71 	struct perf_tool	tool;
72 	struct perf_session	*session;
73 	struct evswitch		evswitch;
74 	bool			use_tui, use_gtk, use_stdio;
75 	bool			show_full_info;
76 	bool			show_threads;
77 	bool			inverted_callchain;
78 	bool			mem_mode;
79 	bool			stats_mode;
80 	bool			tasks_mode;
81 	bool			mmaps_mode;
82 	bool			header;
83 	bool			header_only;
84 	bool			nonany_branch_mode;
85 	bool			group_set;
86 	bool			stitch_lbr;
87 	bool			disable_order;
88 	bool			skip_empty;
89 	int			max_stack;
90 	struct perf_read_values	show_threads_values;
91 	struct annotation_options annotation_opts;
92 	const char		*pretty_printing_style;
93 	const char		*cpu_list;
94 	const char		*symbol_filter_str;
95 	const char		*time_str;
96 	struct perf_time_interval *ptime_range;
97 	int			range_size;
98 	int			range_num;
99 	float			min_percent;
100 	u64			nr_entries;
101 	u64			queue_size;
102 	u64			total_cycles;
103 	int			socket_filter;
104 	DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
105 	struct branch_type_stat	brtype_stat;
106 	bool			symbol_ipc;
107 	bool			total_cycles_mode;
108 	struct block_report	*block_reports;
109 	int			nr_block_reports;
110 };
111 
report__config(const char * var,const char * value,void * cb)112 static int report__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
113 {
114 	struct report *rep = cb;
115 
116 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.group")) {
117 		symbol_conf.event_group = perf_config_bool(var, value);
118 		return 0;
119 	}
120 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.percent-limit")) {
121 		double pcnt = strtof(value, NULL);
122 
123 		rep->min_percent = pcnt;
124 		callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
125 		return 0;
126 	}
127 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.children")) {
128 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = perf_config_bool(var, value);
129 		return 0;
130 	}
131 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.queue-size"))
132 		return perf_config_u64(&rep->queue_size, var, value);
133 
134 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.sort_order")) {
135 		default_sort_order = strdup(value);
136 		return 0;
137 	}
138 
139 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.skip-empty")) {
140 		rep->skip_empty = perf_config_bool(var, value);
141 		return 0;
142 	}
143 
144 	return 0;
145 }
146 
hist_iter__report_callback(struct hist_entry_iter * iter,struct addr_location * al,bool single,void * arg)147 static int hist_iter__report_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
148 				      struct addr_location *al, bool single,
149 				      void *arg)
150 {
151 	int err = 0;
152 	struct report *rep = arg;
153 	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
154 	struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
155 	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
156 	struct mem_info *mi;
157 	struct branch_info *bi;
158 
159 	if (!ui__has_annotation() && !rep->symbol_ipc)
160 		return 0;
161 
162 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
163 		bi = he->branch_info;
164 		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel);
165 		if (err)
166 			goto out;
167 
168 		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel);
169 
170 	} else if (rep->mem_mode) {
171 		mi = he->mem_info;
172 		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&mi->daddr, sample, evsel);
173 		if (err)
174 			goto out;
175 
176 		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
177 
178 	} else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
179 		if (single)
180 			err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
181 	} else {
182 		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
183 	}
184 
185 out:
186 	return err;
187 }
188 
hist_iter__branch_callback(struct hist_entry_iter * iter,struct addr_location * al __maybe_unused,bool single __maybe_unused,void * arg)189 static int hist_iter__branch_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
190 				      struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
191 				      bool single __maybe_unused,
192 				      void *arg)
193 {
194 	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
195 	struct report *rep = arg;
196 	struct branch_info *bi = he->branch_info;
197 	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
198 	struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
199 	int err;
200 
201 	branch_type_count(&rep->brtype_stat, &bi->flags,
202 			  bi->from.addr, bi->to.addr);
203 
204 	if (!ui__has_annotation() && !rep->symbol_ipc)
205 		return 0;
206 
207 	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel);
208 	if (err)
209 		goto out;
210 
211 	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel);
212 
213 out:
214 	return err;
215 }
216 
setup_forced_leader(struct report * report,struct evlist * evlist)217 static void setup_forced_leader(struct report *report,
218 				struct evlist *evlist)
219 {
220 	if (report->group_set)
221 		evlist__force_leader(evlist);
222 }
223 
process_feature_event(struct perf_session * session,union perf_event * event)224 static int process_feature_event(struct perf_session *session,
225 				 union perf_event *event)
226 {
227 	struct report *rep = container_of(session->tool, struct report, tool);
228 
229 	if (event->feat.feat_id < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE)
230 		return perf_event__process_feature(session, event);
231 
232 	if (event->feat.feat_id != HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) {
233 		pr_err("failed: wrong feature ID: %" PRI_lu64 "\n",
234 		       event->feat.feat_id);
235 		return -1;
236 	} else if (rep->header_only) {
237 		session_done = 1;
238 	}
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * (feat_id = HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) is the end marker which
242 	 * means all features are received, now we can force the
243 	 * group if needed.
244 	 */
245 	setup_forced_leader(rep, session->evlist);
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
process_sample_event(struct perf_tool * tool,union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample,struct evsel * evsel,struct machine * machine)249 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
250 				union perf_event *event,
251 				struct perf_sample *sample,
252 				struct evsel *evsel,
253 				struct machine *machine)
254 {
255 	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
256 	struct addr_location al;
257 	struct hist_entry_iter iter = {
258 		.evsel 			= evsel,
259 		.sample 		= sample,
260 		.hide_unresolved 	= symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
261 		.add_entry_cb 		= hist_iter__report_callback,
262 	};
263 	int ret = 0;
264 
265 	if (perf_time__ranges_skip_sample(rep->ptime_range, rep->range_num,
266 					  sample->time)) {
267 		return 0;
268 	}
269 
270 	if (evswitch__discard(&rep->evswitch, evsel))
271 		return 0;
272 
273 	if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
274 		pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
275 			 event->header.type);
276 		return -1;
277 	}
278 
279 	if (rep->stitch_lbr)
280 		al.thread->lbr_stitch_enable = true;
281 
282 	if (symbol_conf.hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL)
283 		goto out_put;
284 
285 	if (rep->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, rep->cpu_bitmap))
286 		goto out_put;
287 
288 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
289 		/*
290 		 * A non-synthesized event might not have a branch stack if
291 		 * branch stacks have been synthesized (using itrace options).
292 		 */
293 		if (!sample->branch_stack)
294 			goto out_put;
295 
296 		iter.add_entry_cb = hist_iter__branch_callback;
297 		iter.ops = &hist_iter_branch;
298 	} else if (rep->mem_mode) {
299 		iter.ops = &hist_iter_mem;
300 	} else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
301 		iter.ops = &hist_iter_cumulative;
302 	} else {
303 		iter.ops = &hist_iter_normal;
304 	}
305 
306 	if (al.map != NULL)
307 		al.map->dso->hit = 1;
308 
309 	if (ui__has_annotation() || rep->symbol_ipc || rep->total_cycles_mode) {
310 		hist__account_cycles(sample->branch_stack, &al, sample,
311 				     rep->nonany_branch_mode,
312 				     &rep->total_cycles);
313 	}
314 
315 	ret = hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &al, rep->max_stack, rep);
316 	if (ret < 0)
317 		pr_debug("problem adding hist entry, skipping event\n");
318 out_put:
319 	addr_location__put(&al);
320 	return ret;
321 }
322 
process_read_event(struct perf_tool * tool,union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample __maybe_unused,struct evsel * evsel,struct machine * machine __maybe_unused)323 static int process_read_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
324 			      union perf_event *event,
325 			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
326 			      struct evsel *evsel,
327 			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
328 {
329 	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
330 
331 	if (rep->show_threads) {
332 		const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
333 		int err = perf_read_values_add_value(&rep->show_threads_values,
334 					   event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
335 					   evsel->core.idx,
336 					   name,
337 					   event->read.value);
338 
339 		if (err)
340 			return err;
341 	}
342 
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 
346 /* For pipe mode, sample_type is not currently set */
report__setup_sample_type(struct report * rep)347 static int report__setup_sample_type(struct report *rep)
348 {
349 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
350 	u64 sample_type = evlist__combined_sample_type(session->evlist);
351 	bool is_pipe = perf_data__is_pipe(session->data);
352 	struct evsel *evsel;
353 
354 	if (session->itrace_synth_opts->callchain ||
355 	    session->itrace_synth_opts->add_callchain ||
356 	    (!is_pipe &&
357 	     perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE) &&
358 	     !session->itrace_synth_opts->set))
359 		sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
360 
361 	if (session->itrace_synth_opts->last_branch ||
362 	    session->itrace_synth_opts->add_last_branch)
363 		sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
364 
365 	if (!is_pipe && !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
366 		if (perf_hpp_list.parent) {
367 			ui__error("Selected --sort parent, but no "
368 				    "callchain data. Did you call "
369 				    "'perf record' without -g?\n");
370 			return -EINVAL;
371 		}
372 		if (symbol_conf.use_callchain &&
373 			!symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count) {
374 			ui__error("Selected -g or --branch-history.\n"
375 				  "But no callchain or branch data.\n"
376 				  "Did you call 'perf record' without -g or -b?\n");
377 			return -1;
378 		}
379 	} else if (!callchain_param.enabled &&
380 		   callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE &&
381 		   !symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
382 			symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
383 			if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
384 				ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
385 				return -EINVAL;
386 			}
387 	}
388 
389 	if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
390 		/* Silently ignore if callchain is missing */
391 		if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
392 			symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
393 			perf_hpp__cancel_cumulate();
394 		}
395 	}
396 
397 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
398 		if (!is_pipe &&
399 		    !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)) {
400 			ui__error("Selected -b but no branch data. "
401 				  "Did you call perf record without -b?\n");
402 			return -1;
403 		}
404 	}
405 
406 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__MEMORY) {
407 		/*
408 		 * FIXUP: prior to kernel 5.18, Arm SPE missed to set
409 		 * PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC bit in sample type.  For backward
410 		 * compatibility, set the bit if it's an old perf data file.
411 		 */
412 		evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
413 			if (strstr(evsel->name, "arm_spe") &&
414 				!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)) {
415 				evsel->core.attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC;
416 				sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC;
417 			}
418 		}
419 
420 		if (!is_pipe && !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)) {
421 			ui__error("Selected --mem-mode but no mem data. "
422 				  "Did you call perf record without -d?\n");
423 			return -1;
424 		}
425 	}
426 
427 	callchain_param_setup(sample_type);
428 
429 	if (rep->stitch_lbr && (callchain_param.record_mode != CALLCHAIN_LBR)) {
430 		ui__warning("Can't find LBR callchain. Switch off --stitch-lbr.\n"
431 			    "Please apply --call-graph lbr when recording.\n");
432 		rep->stitch_lbr = false;
433 	}
434 
435 	/* ??? handle more cases than just ANY? */
436 	if (!(evlist__combined_branch_type(session->evlist) & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY))
437 		rep->nonany_branch_mode = true;
438 
439 #if !defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT) && !defined(HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT)
440 	if (dwarf_callchain_users) {
441 		ui__warning("Please install libunwind or libdw "
442 			    "development packages during the perf build.\n");
443 	}
444 #endif
445 
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)449 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
450 {
451 	session_done = 1;
452 }
453 
hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct hists * hists,struct report * rep,const char * evname,FILE * fp)454 static size_t hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct hists *hists, struct report *rep,
455 					      const char *evname, FILE *fp)
456 {
457 	size_t ret;
458 	char unit;
459 	unsigned long nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_samples;
460 	u64 nr_events = hists->stats.total_period;
461 	struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(hists);
462 	char buf[512];
463 	size_t size = sizeof(buf);
464 	int socked_id = hists->socket_filter;
465 
466 	if (quiet)
467 		return 0;
468 
469 	if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
470 		nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
471 		nr_events = hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
472 	}
473 
474 	if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
475 		struct evsel *pos;
476 
477 		evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, size);
478 		evname = buf;
479 
480 		for_each_group_member(pos, evsel) {
481 			const struct hists *pos_hists = evsel__hists(pos);
482 
483 			if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
484 				nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
485 				nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
486 			} else {
487 				nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_samples;
488 				nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_period;
489 			}
490 		}
491 	}
492 
493 	nr_samples = convert_unit(nr_samples, &unit);
494 	ret = fprintf(fp, "# Samples: %lu%c", nr_samples, unit);
495 	if (evname != NULL) {
496 		ret += fprintf(fp, " of event%s '%s'",
497 			       evsel->core.nr_members > 1 ? "s" : "", evname);
498 	}
499 
500 	if (rep->time_str)
501 		ret += fprintf(fp, " (time slices: %s)", rep->time_str);
502 
503 	if (symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph && evname && strstr(evname, "call-graph=no")) {
504 		ret += fprintf(fp, ", show reference callgraph");
505 	}
506 
507 	if (rep->mem_mode) {
508 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Total weight : %" PRIu64, nr_events);
509 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Sort order   : %s", sort_order ? : default_mem_sort_order);
510 	} else
511 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Event count (approx.): %" PRIu64, nr_events);
512 
513 	if (socked_id > -1)
514 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Processor Socket: %d", socked_id);
515 
516 	return ret + fprintf(fp, "\n#\n");
517 }
518 
evlist__tui_block_hists_browse(struct evlist * evlist,struct report * rep)519 static int evlist__tui_block_hists_browse(struct evlist *evlist, struct report *rep)
520 {
521 	struct evsel *pos;
522 	int i = 0, ret;
523 
524 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
525 		ret = report__browse_block_hists(&rep->block_reports[i++].hist,
526 						 rep->min_percent, pos,
527 						 &rep->session->header.env,
528 						 &rep->annotation_opts);
529 		if (ret != 0)
530 			return ret;
531 	}
532 
533 	return 0;
534 }
535 
evlist__tty_browse_hists(struct evlist * evlist,struct report * rep,const char * help)536 static int evlist__tty_browse_hists(struct evlist *evlist, struct report *rep, const char *help)
537 {
538 	struct evsel *pos;
539 	int i = 0;
540 
541 	if (!quiet) {
542 		fprintf(stdout, "#\n# Total Lost Samples: %" PRIu64 "\n#\n",
543 			evlist->stats.total_lost_samples);
544 	}
545 
546 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
547 		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
548 		const char *evname = evsel__name(pos);
549 
550 		if (symbol_conf.event_group && !evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
551 			continue;
552 
553 		if (rep->skip_empty && !hists->stats.nr_samples)
554 			continue;
555 
556 		hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(hists, rep, evname, stdout);
557 
558 		if (rep->total_cycles_mode) {
559 			report__browse_block_hists(&rep->block_reports[i++].hist,
560 						   rep->min_percent, pos,
561 						   NULL, NULL);
562 			continue;
563 		}
564 
565 		hists__fprintf(hists, !quiet, 0, 0, rep->min_percent, stdout,
566 			       !(symbol_conf.use_callchain ||
567 			         symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count));
568 		fprintf(stdout, "\n\n");
569 	}
570 
571 	if (!quiet)
572 		fprintf(stdout, "#\n# (%s)\n#\n", help);
573 
574 	if (rep->show_threads) {
575 		bool style = !strcmp(rep->pretty_printing_style, "raw");
576 		perf_read_values_display(stdout, &rep->show_threads_values,
577 					 style);
578 		perf_read_values_destroy(&rep->show_threads_values);
579 	}
580 
581 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH)
582 		branch_type_stat_display(stdout, &rep->brtype_stat);
583 
584 	return 0;
585 }
586 
report__warn_kptr_restrict(const struct report * rep)587 static void report__warn_kptr_restrict(const struct report *rep)
588 {
589 	struct map *kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(&rep->session->machines.host);
590 	struct kmap *kernel_kmap = kernel_map ? map__kmap(kernel_map) : NULL;
591 
592 	if (evlist__exclude_kernel(rep->session->evlist))
593 		return;
594 
595 	if (kernel_map == NULL ||
596 	    (kernel_map->dso->hit &&
597 	     (kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym == NULL ||
598 	      kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr == 0))) {
599 		const char *desc =
600 		    "As no suitable kallsyms nor vmlinux was found, kernel samples\n"
601 		    "can't be resolved.";
602 
603 		if (kernel_map && map__has_symbols(kernel_map)) {
604 			desc = "If some relocation was applied (e.g. "
605 			       "kexec) symbols may be misresolved.";
606 		}
607 
608 		ui__warning(
609 "Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) were restricted.\n\n"
610 "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict before running 'perf record'.\n\n%s\n\n"
611 "Samples in kernel modules can't be resolved as well.\n\n",
612 		desc);
613 	}
614 }
615 
report__gtk_browse_hists(struct report * rep,const char * help)616 static int report__gtk_browse_hists(struct report *rep, const char *help)
617 {
618 	int (*hist_browser)(struct evlist *evlist, const char *help,
619 			    struct hist_browser_timer *timer, float min_pcnt);
620 
621 	hist_browser = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle, "evlist__gtk_browse_hists");
622 
623 	if (hist_browser == NULL) {
624 		ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
625 		return -1;
626 	}
627 
628 	return hist_browser(rep->session->evlist, help, NULL, rep->min_percent);
629 }
630 
report__browse_hists(struct report * rep)631 static int report__browse_hists(struct report *rep)
632 {
633 	int ret;
634 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
635 	struct evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
636 	char *help = NULL, *path = NULL;
637 
638 	path = system_path(TIPDIR);
639 	if (perf_tip(&help, path) || help == NULL) {
640 		/* fallback for people who don't install perf ;-) */
641 		free(path);
642 		path = system_path(DOCDIR);
643 		if (perf_tip(&help, path) || help == NULL)
644 			help = strdup("Cannot load tips.txt file, please install perf!");
645 	}
646 	free(path);
647 
648 	switch (use_browser) {
649 	case 1:
650 		if (rep->total_cycles_mode) {
651 			ret = evlist__tui_block_hists_browse(evlist, rep);
652 			break;
653 		}
654 
655 		ret = evlist__tui_browse_hists(evlist, help, NULL, rep->min_percent,
656 					       &session->header.env, true, &rep->annotation_opts);
657 		/*
658 		 * Usually "ret" is the last pressed key, and we only
659 		 * care if the key notifies us to switch data file.
660 		 */
661 		if (ret != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA && ret != K_RELOAD)
662 			ret = 0;
663 		break;
664 	case 2:
665 		ret = report__gtk_browse_hists(rep, help);
666 		break;
667 	default:
668 		ret = evlist__tty_browse_hists(evlist, rep, help);
669 		break;
670 	}
671 	free(help);
672 	return ret;
673 }
674 
report__collapse_hists(struct report * rep)675 static int report__collapse_hists(struct report *rep)
676 {
677 	struct ui_progress prog;
678 	struct evsel *pos;
679 	int ret = 0;
680 
681 	ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Merging related events...");
682 
683 	evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos) {
684 		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
685 
686 		if (pos->core.idx == 0)
687 			hists->symbol_filter_str = rep->symbol_filter_str;
688 
689 		hists->socket_filter = rep->socket_filter;
690 
691 		ret = hists__collapse_resort(hists, &prog);
692 		if (ret < 0)
693 			break;
694 
695 		/* Non-group events are considered as leader */
696 		if (symbol_conf.event_group && !evsel__is_group_leader(pos)) {
697 			struct hists *leader_hists = evsel__hists(evsel__leader(pos));
698 
699 			hists__match(leader_hists, hists);
700 			hists__link(leader_hists, hists);
701 		}
702 	}
703 
704 	ui_progress__finish();
705 	return ret;
706 }
707 
hists__resort_cb(struct hist_entry * he,void * arg)708 static int hists__resort_cb(struct hist_entry *he, void *arg)
709 {
710 	struct report *rep = arg;
711 	struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
712 
713 	if (rep->symbol_ipc && sym && !sym->annotate2) {
714 		struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(he->hists);
715 
716 		symbol__annotate2(&he->ms, evsel,
717 				  &annotation__default_options, NULL);
718 	}
719 
720 	return 0;
721 }
722 
report__output_resort(struct report * rep)723 static void report__output_resort(struct report *rep)
724 {
725 	struct ui_progress prog;
726 	struct evsel *pos;
727 
728 	ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Sorting events for output...");
729 
730 	evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos) {
731 		evsel__output_resort_cb(pos, &prog, hists__resort_cb, rep);
732 	}
733 
734 	ui_progress__finish();
735 }
736 
count_sample_event(struct perf_tool * tool __maybe_unused,union perf_event * event __maybe_unused,struct perf_sample * sample __maybe_unused,struct evsel * evsel,struct machine * machine __maybe_unused)737 static int count_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
738 			      union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
739 			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
740 			      struct evsel *evsel,
741 			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
742 {
743 	struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
744 
745 	hists__inc_nr_events(hists);
746 	return 0;
747 }
748 
749 static int process_attr(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
750 			union perf_event *event,
751 			struct evlist **pevlist);
752 
stats_setup(struct report * rep)753 static void stats_setup(struct report *rep)
754 {
755 	memset(&rep->tool, 0, sizeof(rep->tool));
756 	rep->tool.attr = process_attr;
757 	rep->tool.sample = count_sample_event;
758 	rep->tool.no_warn = true;
759 }
760 
stats_print(struct report * rep)761 static int stats_print(struct report *rep)
762 {
763 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
764 
765 	perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout, rep->skip_empty);
766 	evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout, rep->skip_empty);
767 	return 0;
768 }
769 
tasks_setup(struct report * rep)770 static void tasks_setup(struct report *rep)
771 {
772 	memset(&rep->tool, 0, sizeof(rep->tool));
773 	rep->tool.ordered_events = true;
774 	if (rep->mmaps_mode) {
775 		rep->tool.mmap = perf_event__process_mmap;
776 		rep->tool.mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2;
777 	}
778 	rep->tool.attr = process_attr;
779 	rep->tool.comm = perf_event__process_comm;
780 	rep->tool.exit = perf_event__process_exit;
781 	rep->tool.fork = perf_event__process_fork;
782 	rep->tool.no_warn = true;
783 }
784 
785 struct task {
786 	struct thread		*thread;
787 	struct list_head	 list;
788 	struct list_head	 children;
789 };
790 
tasks_list(struct task * task,struct machine * machine)791 static struct task *tasks_list(struct task *task, struct machine *machine)
792 {
793 	struct thread *parent_thread, *thread = task->thread;
794 	struct task   *parent_task;
795 
796 	/* Already listed. */
797 	if (!list_empty(&task->list))
798 		return NULL;
799 
800 	/* Last one in the chain. */
801 	if (thread->ppid == -1)
802 		return task;
803 
804 	parent_thread = machine__find_thread(machine, -1, thread->ppid);
805 	if (!parent_thread)
806 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
807 
808 	parent_task = thread__priv(parent_thread);
809 	list_add_tail(&task->list, &parent_task->children);
810 	return tasks_list(parent_task, machine);
811 }
812 
maps__fprintf_task(struct maps * maps,int indent,FILE * fp)813 static size_t maps__fprintf_task(struct maps *maps, int indent, FILE *fp)
814 {
815 	size_t printed = 0;
816 	struct map *map;
817 
818 	maps__for_each_entry(maps, map) {
819 		printed += fprintf(fp, "%*s  %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c%c%c%c %08" PRIx64 " %" PRIu64 " %s\n",
820 				   indent, "", map->start, map->end,
821 				   map->prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
822 				   map->prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
823 				   map->prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
824 				   map->flags & MAP_SHARED ? 's' : 'p',
825 				   map->pgoff,
826 				   map->dso->id.ino, map->dso->name);
827 	}
828 
829 	return printed;
830 }
831 
task__print_level(struct task * task,FILE * fp,int level)832 static void task__print_level(struct task *task, FILE *fp, int level)
833 {
834 	struct thread *thread = task->thread;
835 	struct task *child;
836 	int comm_indent = fprintf(fp, "  %8d %8d %8d |%*s",
837 				  thread->pid_, thread->tid, thread->ppid,
838 				  level, "");
839 
840 	fprintf(fp, "%s\n", thread__comm_str(thread));
841 
842 	maps__fprintf_task(thread->maps, comm_indent, fp);
843 
844 	if (!list_empty(&task->children)) {
845 		list_for_each_entry(child, &task->children, list)
846 			task__print_level(child, fp, level + 1);
847 	}
848 }
849 
tasks_print(struct report * rep,FILE * fp)850 static int tasks_print(struct report *rep, FILE *fp)
851 {
852 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
853 	struct machine      *machine = &session->machines.host;
854 	struct task *tasks, *task;
855 	unsigned int nr = 0, itask = 0, i;
856 	struct rb_node *nd;
857 	LIST_HEAD(list);
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * No locking needed while accessing machine->threads,
861 	 * because --tasks is single threaded command.
862 	 */
863 
864 	/* Count all the threads. */
865 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++)
866 		nr += machine->threads[i].nr;
867 
868 	tasks = malloc(sizeof(*tasks) * nr);
869 	if (!tasks)
870 		return -ENOMEM;
871 
872 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
873 		struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i];
874 
875 		for (nd = rb_first_cached(&threads->entries); nd;
876 		     nd = rb_next(nd)) {
877 			task = tasks + itask++;
878 
879 			task->thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
880 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->children);
881 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->list);
882 			thread__set_priv(task->thread, task);
883 		}
884 	}
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * Iterate every task down to the unprocessed parent
888 	 * and link all in task children list. Task with no
889 	 * parent is added into 'list'.
890 	 */
891 	for (itask = 0; itask < nr; itask++) {
892 		task = tasks + itask;
893 
894 		if (!list_empty(&task->list))
895 			continue;
896 
897 		task = tasks_list(task, machine);
898 		if (IS_ERR(task)) {
899 			pr_err("Error: failed to process tasks\n");
900 			free(tasks);
901 			return PTR_ERR(task);
902 		}
903 
904 		if (task)
905 			list_add_tail(&task->list, &list);
906 	}
907 
908 	fprintf(fp, "# %8s %8s %8s  %s\n", "pid", "tid", "ppid", "comm");
909 
910 	list_for_each_entry(task, &list, list)
911 		task__print_level(task, fp, 0);
912 
913 	free(tasks);
914 	return 0;
915 }
916 
__cmd_report(struct report * rep)917 static int __cmd_report(struct report *rep)
918 {
919 	int ret;
920 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
921 	struct evsel *pos;
922 	struct perf_data *data = session->data;
923 
924 	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
925 
926 	if (rep->cpu_list) {
927 		ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, rep->cpu_list,
928 					       rep->cpu_bitmap);
929 		if (ret) {
930 			ui__error("failed to set cpu bitmap\n");
931 			return ret;
932 		}
933 		session->itrace_synth_opts->cpu_bitmap = rep->cpu_bitmap;
934 	}
935 
936 	if (rep->show_threads) {
937 		ret = perf_read_values_init(&rep->show_threads_values);
938 		if (ret)
939 			return ret;
940 	}
941 
942 	ret = report__setup_sample_type(rep);
943 	if (ret) {
944 		/* report__setup_sample_type() already showed error message */
945 		return ret;
946 	}
947 
948 	if (rep->stats_mode)
949 		stats_setup(rep);
950 
951 	if (rep->tasks_mode)
952 		tasks_setup(rep);
953 
954 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
955 	if (ret) {
956 		ui__error("failed to process sample\n");
957 		return ret;
958 	}
959 
960 	evlist__check_mem_load_aux(session->evlist);
961 
962 	if (rep->stats_mode)
963 		return stats_print(rep);
964 
965 	if (rep->tasks_mode)
966 		return tasks_print(rep, stdout);
967 
968 	report__warn_kptr_restrict(rep);
969 
970 	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
971 		rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
972 
973 	if (use_browser == 0) {
974 		if (verbose > 3)
975 			perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
976 
977 		if (verbose > 2)
978 			perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
979 
980 		if (dump_trace) {
981 			perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout,
982 							rep->skip_empty);
983 			evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout,
984 						  rep->skip_empty);
985 			return 0;
986 		}
987 	}
988 
989 	ret = report__collapse_hists(rep);
990 	if (ret) {
991 		ui__error("failed to process hist entry\n");
992 		return ret;
993 	}
994 
995 	if (session_done())
996 		return 0;
997 
998 	/*
999 	 * recalculate number of entries after collapsing since it
1000 	 * might be changed during the collapse phase.
1001 	 */
1002 	rep->nr_entries = 0;
1003 	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
1004 		rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
1005 
1006 	if (rep->nr_entries == 0) {
1007 		ui__error("The %s data has no samples!\n", data->path);
1008 		return 0;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	report__output_resort(rep);
1012 
1013 	if (rep->total_cycles_mode) {
1014 		int block_hpps[6] = {
1015 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_TOTAL_CYCLES_PCT,
1016 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_LBR_CYCLES,
1017 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_CYCLES_PCT,
1018 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_AVG_CYCLES,
1019 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_RANGE,
1020 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_DSO,
1021 		};
1022 
1023 		rep->block_reports = block_info__create_report(session->evlist,
1024 							       rep->total_cycles,
1025 							       block_hpps, 6,
1026 							       &rep->nr_block_reports);
1027 		if (!rep->block_reports)
1028 			return -1;
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	return report__browse_hists(rep);
1032 }
1033 
1034 static int
report_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option * opt,const char * arg,int unset)1035 report_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1036 {
1037 	struct callchain_param *callchain = opt->value;
1038 
1039 	callchain->enabled = !unset;
1040 	/*
1041 	 * --no-call-graph
1042 	 */
1043 	if (unset) {
1044 		symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
1045 		callchain->mode = CHAIN_NONE;
1046 		return 0;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	return parse_callchain_report_opt(arg);
1050 }
1051 
1052 static int
parse_time_quantum(const struct option * opt,const char * arg,int unset __maybe_unused)1053 parse_time_quantum(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
1054 		   int unset __maybe_unused)
1055 {
1056 	unsigned long *time_q = opt->value;
1057 	char *end;
1058 
1059 	*time_q = strtoul(arg, &end, 0);
1060 	if (end == arg)
1061 		goto parse_err;
1062 	if (*time_q == 0) {
1063 		pr_err("time quantum cannot be 0");
1064 		return -1;
1065 	}
1066 	end = skip_spaces(end);
1067 	if (*end == 0)
1068 		return 0;
1069 	if (!strcmp(end, "s")) {
1070 		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_SEC;
1071 		return 0;
1072 	}
1073 	if (!strcmp(end, "ms")) {
1074 		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1075 		return 0;
1076 	}
1077 	if (!strcmp(end, "us")) {
1078 		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_USEC;
1079 		return 0;
1080 	}
1081 	if (!strcmp(end, "ns"))
1082 		return 0;
1083 parse_err:
1084 	pr_err("Cannot parse time quantum `%s'\n", arg);
1085 	return -1;
1086 }
1087 
1088 int
report_parse_ignore_callees_opt(const struct option * opt __maybe_unused,const char * arg,int unset __maybe_unused)1089 report_parse_ignore_callees_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1090 				const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
1091 {
1092 	if (arg) {
1093 		int err = regcomp(&ignore_callees_regex, arg, REG_EXTENDED);
1094 		if (err) {
1095 			char buf[BUFSIZ];
1096 			regerror(err, &ignore_callees_regex, buf, sizeof(buf));
1097 			pr_err("Invalid --ignore-callees regex: %s\n%s", arg, buf);
1098 			return -1;
1099 		}
1100 		have_ignore_callees = 1;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	return 0;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int
parse_branch_mode(const struct option * opt,const char * str __maybe_unused,int unset)1107 parse_branch_mode(const struct option *opt,
1108 		  const char *str __maybe_unused, int unset)
1109 {
1110 	int *branch_mode = opt->value;
1111 
1112 	*branch_mode = !unset;
1113 	return 0;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static int
parse_percent_limit(const struct option * opt,const char * str,int unset __maybe_unused)1117 parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1118 		    int unset __maybe_unused)
1119 {
1120 	struct report *rep = opt->value;
1121 	double pcnt = strtof(str, NULL);
1122 
1123 	rep->min_percent = pcnt;
1124 	callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
1125 	return 0;
1126 }
1127 
process_attr(struct perf_tool * tool __maybe_unused,union perf_event * event,struct evlist ** pevlist)1128 static int process_attr(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
1129 			union perf_event *event,
1130 			struct evlist **pevlist)
1131 {
1132 	u64 sample_type;
1133 	int err;
1134 
1135 	err = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
1136 	if (err)
1137 		return err;
1138 
1139 	/*
1140 	 * Check if we need to enable callchains based
1141 	 * on events sample_type.
1142 	 */
1143 	sample_type = evlist__combined_sample_type(*pevlist);
1144 	callchain_param_setup(sample_type);
1145 	return 0;
1146 }
1147 
cmd_report(int argc,const char ** argv)1148 int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
1149 {
1150 	struct perf_session *session;
1151 	struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts = { .set = 0, };
1152 	struct stat st;
1153 	bool has_br_stack = false;
1154 	int branch_mode = -1;
1155 	int last_key = 0;
1156 	bool branch_call_mode = false;
1157 #define CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT  "graph,0.5,caller,function,percent"
1158 	static const char report_callchain_help[] = "Display call graph (stack chain/backtrace):\n\n"
1159 						    CALLCHAIN_REPORT_HELP
1160 						    "\n\t\t\t\tDefault: " CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
1161 	char callchain_default_opt[] = CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
1162 	const char * const report_usage[] = {
1163 		"perf report [<options>]",
1164 		NULL
1165 	};
1166 	struct report report = {
1167 		.tool = {
1168 			.sample		 = process_sample_event,
1169 			.mmap		 = perf_event__process_mmap,
1170 			.mmap2		 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
1171 			.comm		 = perf_event__process_comm,
1172 			.namespaces	 = perf_event__process_namespaces,
1173 			.cgroup		 = perf_event__process_cgroup,
1174 			.exit		 = perf_event__process_exit,
1175 			.fork		 = perf_event__process_fork,
1176 			.lost		 = perf_event__process_lost,
1177 			.read		 = process_read_event,
1178 			.attr		 = process_attr,
1179 			.tracing_data	 = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
1180 			.build_id	 = perf_event__process_build_id,
1181 			.id_index	 = perf_event__process_id_index,
1182 			.auxtrace_info	 = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info,
1183 			.auxtrace	 = perf_event__process_auxtrace,
1184 			.event_update	 = perf_event__process_event_update,
1185 			.feature	 = process_feature_event,
1186 			.ordered_events	 = true,
1187 			.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
1188 		},
1189 		.max_stack		 = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
1190 		.pretty_printing_style	 = "normal",
1191 		.socket_filter		 = -1,
1192 		.annotation_opts	 = annotation__default_options,
1193 		.skip_empty		 = true,
1194 	};
1195 	char *sort_order_help = sort_help("sort by key(s):");
1196 	char *field_order_help = sort_help("output field(s): overhead period sample ");
1197 	const struct option options[] = {
1198 	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
1199 		    "input file name"),
1200 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1201 		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1202 	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "Do not show any message"),
1203 	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
1204 		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
1205 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stats", &report.stats_mode, "Display event stats"),
1206 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tasks", &report.tasks_mode, "Display recorded tasks"),
1207 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mmaps", &report.mmaps_mode, "Display recorded tasks memory maps"),
1208 	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1209 		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1210 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-vmlinux", &symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux,
1211                     "don't load vmlinux even if found"),
1212 	OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
1213 		   "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
1214 	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &symbol_conf.force, "don't complain, do it"),
1215 	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
1216 		    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
1217 	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
1218 		    "Show a column with the number of samples"),
1219 	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threads", &report.show_threads,
1220 		    "Show per-thread event counters"),
1221 	OPT_STRING(0, "pretty", &report.pretty_printing_style, "key",
1222 		   "pretty printing style key: normal raw"),
1223 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &report.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
1224 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &report.use_gtk, "Use the GTK2 interface"),
1225 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &report.use_stdio,
1226 		    "Use the stdio interface"),
1227 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header", &report.header, "Show data header."),
1228 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header-only", &report.header_only,
1229 		    "Show only data header."),
1230 	OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
1231 		   sort_order_help),
1232 	OPT_STRING('F', "fields", &field_order, "key[,keys...]",
1233 		   field_order_help),
1234 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-cpu-utilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
1235 		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes"),
1236 	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "showcpuutilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
1237 		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
1238 	OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern, "regex",
1239 		   "regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'"),
1240 	OPT_BOOLEAN('x', "exclude-other", &symbol_conf.exclude_other,
1241 		    "Only display entries with parent-match"),
1242 	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", &callchain_param,
1243 			     "print_type,threshold[,print_limit],order,sort_key[,branch],value",
1244 			     report_callchain_help, &report_parse_callchain_opt,
1245 			     callchain_default_opt),
1246 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "children", &symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain,
1247 		    "Accumulate callchains of children and show total overhead as well. "
1248 		    "Enabled by default, use --no-children to disable."),
1249 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "max-stack", &report.max_stack,
1250 		    "Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
1251 		    "anything beyond the specified depth will be ignored. "
1252 		    "Default: kernel.perf_event_max_stack or " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)),
1253 	OPT_BOOLEAN('G', "inverted", &report.inverted_callchain,
1254 		    "alias for inverted call graph"),
1255 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "ignore-callees", NULL, "regex",
1256 		   "ignore callees of these functions in call graphs",
1257 		   report_parse_ignore_callees_opt),
1258 	OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
1259 		   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
1260 	OPT_STRING('c', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1261 		   "only consider symbols in these comms"),
1262 	OPT_STRING(0, "pid", &symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid[,pid...]",
1263 		   "only consider symbols in these pids"),
1264 	OPT_STRING(0, "tid", &symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid[,tid...]",
1265 		   "only consider symbols in these tids"),
1266 	OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1267 		   "only consider these symbols"),
1268 	OPT_STRING(0, "symbol-filter", &report.symbol_filter_str, "filter",
1269 		   "only show symbols that (partially) match with this filter"),
1270 	OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &symbol_conf.col_width_list_str,
1271 		   "width[,width...]",
1272 		   "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
1273 	OPT_STRING_NOEMPTY('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
1274 		   "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
1275 		   "columns '.' is reserved."),
1276 	OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide-unresolved", &symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
1277 		    "Only display entries resolved to a symbol"),
1278 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "symfs", NULL, "directory",
1279 		     "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory",
1280 		     symbol__config_symfs),
1281 	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &report.cpu_list, "cpu",
1282 		   "list of cpus to profile"),
1283 	OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &report.show_full_info,
1284 		    "Display extended information about perf.data file"),
1285 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &report.annotation_opts.annotate_src,
1286 		    "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
1287 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &report.annotation_opts.show_asm_raw,
1288 		    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
1289 	OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &report.annotation_opts.disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
1290 		   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
1291 	OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &report.annotation_opts.prefix, "prefix",
1292 		    "Add prefix to source file path names in programs (with --prefix-strip)"),
1293 	OPT_STRING(0, "prefix-strip", &report.annotation_opts.prefix_strip, "N",
1294 		    "Strip first N entries of source file path name in programs (with --prefix)"),
1295 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
1296 		    "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
1297 	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group, &report.group_set,
1298 		    "Show event group information together"),
1299 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "group-sort-idx", &symbol_conf.group_sort_idx,
1300 		    "Sort the output by the event at the index n in group. "
1301 		    "If n is invalid, sort by the first event. "
1302 		    "WARNING: should be used on grouped events."),
1303 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-stack", &branch_mode, "",
1304 		    "use branch records for per branch histogram filling",
1305 		    parse_branch_mode),
1306 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "branch-history", &branch_call_mode,
1307 		    "add last branch records to call history"),
1308 	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &report.annotation_opts.objdump_path, "path",
1309 		   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
1310 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
1311 		    "Disable symbol demangling"),
1312 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
1313 		    "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
1314 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mem-mode", &report.mem_mode, "mem access profile"),
1315 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "samples", &symbol_conf.res_sample,
1316 		    "Number of samples to save per histogram entry for individual browsing"),
1317 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &report, "percent",
1318 		     "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit),
1319 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percentage", NULL, "relative|absolute",
1320 		     "how to display percentage of filtered entries", parse_filter_percentage),
1321 	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &itrace_synth_opts, NULL, "opts",
1322 			    "Instruction Tracing options\n" ITRACE_HELP,
1323 			    itrace_parse_synth_opts),
1324 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "full-source-path", &srcline_full_filename,
1325 			"Show full source file name path for source lines"),
1326 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-ref-call-graph", &symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph,
1327 		    "Show callgraph from reference event"),
1328 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stitch-lbr", &report.stitch_lbr,
1329 		    "Enable LBR callgraph stitching approach"),
1330 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "socket-filter", &report.socket_filter,
1331 		    "only show processor socket that match with this filter"),
1332 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-trace", &symbol_conf.raw_trace,
1333 		    "Show raw trace event output (do not use print fmt or plugins)"),
1334 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "hierarchy", &symbol_conf.report_hierarchy,
1335 		    "Show entries in a hierarchy"),
1336 	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(0, "stdio-color", NULL, "mode",
1337 			     "'always' (default), 'never' or 'auto' only applicable to --stdio mode",
1338 			     stdio__config_color, "always"),
1339 	OPT_STRING(0, "time", &report.time_str, "str",
1340 		   "Time span of interest (start,stop)"),
1341 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "inline", &symbol_conf.inline_name,
1342 		    "Show inline function"),
1343 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-type", &report.annotation_opts, "local-period",
1344 		     "Set percent type local/global-period/hits",
1345 		     annotate_parse_percent_type),
1346 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ns", &symbol_conf.nanosecs, "Show times in nanosecs"),
1347 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "time-quantum", &symbol_conf.time_quantum, "time (ms|us|ns|s)",
1348 		     "Set time quantum for time sort key (default 100ms)",
1349 		     parse_time_quantum),
1350 	OPTS_EVSWITCH(&report.evswitch),
1351 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "total-cycles", &report.total_cycles_mode,
1352 		    "Sort all blocks by 'Sampled Cycles%'"),
1353 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "disable-order", &report.disable_order,
1354 		    "Disable raw trace ordering"),
1355 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "skip-empty", &report.skip_empty,
1356 		    "Do not display empty (or dummy) events in the output"),
1357 	OPT_END()
1358 	};
1359 	struct perf_data data = {
1360 		.mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1361 	};
1362 	int ret = hists__init();
1363 	char sort_tmp[128];
1364 
1365 	if (ret < 0)
1366 		goto exit;
1367 
1368 	ret = perf_config(report__config, &report);
1369 	if (ret)
1370 		goto exit;
1371 
1372 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
1373 	if (argc) {
1374 		/*
1375 		 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
1376 		 * it's a symbol filter:
1377 		 */
1378 		if (argc > 1)
1379 			usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
1380 
1381 		report.symbol_filter_str = argv[0];
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	if (annotate_check_args(&report.annotation_opts) < 0) {
1385 		ret = -EINVAL;
1386 		goto exit;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	if (report.mmaps_mode)
1390 		report.tasks_mode = true;
1391 
1392 	if (dump_trace && report.disable_order)
1393 		report.tool.ordered_events = false;
1394 
1395 	if (quiet)
1396 		perf_quiet_option();
1397 
1398 	if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name &&
1399 	    access(symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, R_OK)) {
1400 		pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
1401 		ret = -EINVAL;
1402 		goto exit;
1403 	}
1404 	if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name &&
1405 	    access(symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, R_OK)) {
1406 		pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.kallsyms_name);
1407 		ret = -EINVAL;
1408 		goto exit;
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	if (report.inverted_callchain)
1412 		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1413 	if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain && !callchain_param.order_set)
1414 		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1415 
1416 	if ((itrace_synth_opts.callchain || itrace_synth_opts.add_callchain) &&
1417 	    (int)itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz > report.max_stack)
1418 		report.max_stack = itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz;
1419 
1420 	if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
1421 		if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
1422 			input_name = "-";
1423 		else
1424 			input_name = "perf.data";
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	data.path  = input_name;
1428 	data.force = symbol_conf.force;
1429 
1430 repeat:
1431 	session = perf_session__new(&data, &report.tool);
1432 	if (IS_ERR(session)) {
1433 		ret = PTR_ERR(session);
1434 		goto exit;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	ret = evswitch__init(&report.evswitch, session->evlist, stderr);
1438 	if (ret)
1439 		goto exit;
1440 
1441 	if (zstd_init(&(session->zstd_data), 0) < 0)
1442 		pr_warning("Decompression initialization failed. Reported data may be incomplete.\n");
1443 
1444 	if (report.queue_size) {
1445 		ordered_events__set_alloc_size(&session->ordered_events,
1446 					       report.queue_size);
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	session->itrace_synth_opts = &itrace_synth_opts;
1450 
1451 	report.session = session;
1452 
1453 	has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&session->header,
1454 					     HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
1455 	if (evlist__combined_sample_type(session->evlist) & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)
1456 		has_br_stack = false;
1457 
1458 	setup_forced_leader(&report, session->evlist);
1459 
1460 	if (symbol_conf.group_sort_idx && !session->evlist->core.nr_groups) {
1461 		parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "group-sort-idx", 0);
1462 		ret = -EINVAL;
1463 		goto error;
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	if (itrace_synth_opts.last_branch || itrace_synth_opts.add_last_branch)
1467 		has_br_stack = true;
1468 
1469 	if (has_br_stack && branch_call_mode)
1470 		symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count = true;
1471 
1472 	memset(&report.brtype_stat, 0, sizeof(struct branch_type_stat));
1473 
1474 	/*
1475 	 * Branch mode is a tristate:
1476 	 * -1 means default, so decide based on the file having branch data.
1477 	 * 0/1 means the user chose a mode.
1478 	 */
1479 	if (((branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack) || branch_mode == 1) &&
1480 	    !branch_call_mode) {
1481 		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
1482 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1483 	}
1484 	if (branch_call_mode) {
1485 		callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
1486 		callchain_param.branch_callstack = true;
1487 		symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1488 		callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
1489 		if (sort_order == NULL)
1490 			sort_order = "srcline,symbol,dso";
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	if (report.mem_mode) {
1494 		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
1495 			pr_err("branch and mem mode incompatible\n");
1496 			goto error;
1497 		}
1498 		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__MEMORY;
1499 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	if (symbol_conf.report_hierarchy) {
1503 		/* disable incompatible options */
1504 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1505 
1506 		if (field_order) {
1507 			pr_err("Error: --hierarchy and --fields options cannot be used together\n");
1508 			parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "F", 1);
1509 			parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "hierarchy", 0);
1510 			goto error;
1511 		}
1512 
1513 		perf_hpp_list.need_collapse = true;
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	if (report.use_stdio)
1517 		use_browser = 0;
1518 	else if (report.use_tui)
1519 		use_browser = 1;
1520 	else if (report.use_gtk)
1521 		use_browser = 2;
1522 
1523 	/* Force tty output for header output and per-thread stat. */
1524 	if (report.header || report.header_only || report.show_threads)
1525 		use_browser = 0;
1526 	if (report.header || report.header_only)
1527 		report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER;
1528 	if (report.show_full_info)
1529 		report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER_FULL_INFO;
1530 	if (report.stats_mode || report.tasks_mode)
1531 		use_browser = 0;
1532 	if (report.stats_mode && report.tasks_mode) {
1533 		pr_err("Error: --tasks and --mmaps can't be used together with --stats\n");
1534 		goto error;
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	if (report.total_cycles_mode) {
1538 		if (sort__mode != SORT_MODE__BRANCH)
1539 			report.total_cycles_mode = false;
1540 		else
1541 			sort_order = NULL;
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	if (strcmp(input_name, "-") != 0)
1545 		setup_browser(true);
1546 	else
1547 		use_browser = 0;
1548 
1549 	if (sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "ipc")) {
1550 		parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "s", 1);
1551 		goto error;
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	if (sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "symbol")) {
1555 		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
1556 			snprintf(sort_tmp, sizeof(sort_tmp), "%s,%s",
1557 				 sort_order, "ipc_lbr");
1558 			report.symbol_ipc = true;
1559 		} else {
1560 			snprintf(sort_tmp, sizeof(sort_tmp), "%s,%s",
1561 				 sort_order, "ipc_null");
1562 		}
1563 
1564 		sort_order = sort_tmp;
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	if ((last_key != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA && last_key != K_RELOAD) &&
1568 	    (setup_sorting(session->evlist) < 0)) {
1569 		if (sort_order)
1570 			parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "s", 1);
1571 		if (field_order)
1572 			parse_options_usage(sort_order ? NULL : report_usage,
1573 					    options, "F", 1);
1574 		goto error;
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	if ((report.header || report.header_only) && !quiet) {
1578 		perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout,
1579 					   report.show_full_info);
1580 		if (report.header_only) {
1581 			if (data.is_pipe) {
1582 				/*
1583 				 * we need to process first few records
1584 				 * which contains PERF_RECORD_HEADER_FEATURE.
1585 				 */
1586 				perf_session__process_events(session);
1587 			}
1588 			ret = 0;
1589 			goto error;
1590 		}
1591 	} else if (use_browser == 0 && !quiet &&
1592 		   !report.stats_mode && !report.tasks_mode) {
1593 		fputs("# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.\n#\n",
1594 		      stdout);
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	/*
1598 	 * Only in the TUI browser we are doing integrated annotation,
1599 	 * so don't allocate extra space that won't be used in the stdio
1600 	 * implementation.
1601 	 */
1602 	if (ui__has_annotation() || report.symbol_ipc ||
1603 	    report.total_cycles_mode) {
1604 		ret = symbol__annotation_init();
1605 		if (ret < 0)
1606 			goto error;
1607 		/*
1608  		 * For searching by name on the "Browse map details".
1609  		 * providing it only in verbose mode not to bloat too
1610  		 * much struct symbol.
1611  		 */
1612 		if (verbose > 0) {
1613 			/*
1614 			 * XXX: Need to provide a less kludgy way to ask for
1615 			 * more space per symbol, the u32 is for the index on
1616 			 * the ui browser.
1617 			 * See symbol__browser_index.
1618 			 */
1619 			symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(u32);
1620 			symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
1621 		}
1622 		annotation_config__init(&report.annotation_opts);
1623 	}
1624 
1625 	if (symbol__init(&session->header.env) < 0)
1626 		goto error;
1627 
1628 	if (report.time_str) {
1629 		ret = perf_time__parse_for_ranges(report.time_str, session,
1630 						  &report.ptime_range,
1631 						  &report.range_size,
1632 						  &report.range_num);
1633 		if (ret < 0)
1634 			goto error;
1635 
1636 		itrace_synth_opts__set_time_range(&itrace_synth_opts,
1637 						  report.ptime_range,
1638 						  report.range_num);
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	if (session->tevent.pevent &&
1642 	    tep_set_function_resolver(session->tevent.pevent,
1643 				      machine__resolve_kernel_addr,
1644 				      &session->machines.host) < 0) {
1645 		pr_err("%s: failed to set libtraceevent function resolver\n",
1646 		       __func__);
1647 		return -1;
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	sort__setup_elide(stdout);
1651 
1652 	ret = __cmd_report(&report);
1653 	if (ret == K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA || ret == K_RELOAD) {
1654 		perf_session__delete(session);
1655 		last_key = K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA;
1656 		goto repeat;
1657 	} else
1658 		ret = 0;
1659 
1660 error:
1661 	if (report.ptime_range) {
1662 		itrace_synth_opts__clear_time_range(&itrace_synth_opts);
1663 		zfree(&report.ptime_range);
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	if (report.block_reports) {
1667 		block_info__free_report(report.block_reports,
1668 					report.nr_block_reports);
1669 		report.block_reports = NULL;
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	zstd_fini(&(session->zstd_data));
1673 	perf_session__delete(session);
1674 exit:
1675 	free(sort_order_help);
1676 	free(field_order_help);
1677 	return ret;
1678 }
1679