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1 /*
2  * TI Touch Screen driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed "as is" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any
11  * kind, whether express or implied; without even the implied warranty
12  * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  */
15 
16 
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/input.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/clk.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/io.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/of.h>
28 #include <linux/of_device.h>
29 #include <linux/sort.h>
30 #include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
31 
32 #include <linux/mfd/ti_am335x_tscadc.h>
33 
34 #define ADCFSM_STEPID		0x10
35 #define SEQ_SETTLE		275
36 #define MAX_12BIT		((1 << 12) - 1)
37 
38 #define TSC_IRQENB_MASK		(IRQENB_FIFO0THRES | IRQENB_EOS | IRQENB_HW_PEN)
39 
40 static const int config_pins[] = {
41 	STEPCONFIG_XPP,
42 	STEPCONFIG_XNN,
43 	STEPCONFIG_YPP,
44 	STEPCONFIG_YNN,
45 };
46 
47 struct titsc {
48 	struct input_dev	*input;
49 	struct ti_tscadc_dev	*mfd_tscadc;
50 	struct device		*dev;
51 	unsigned int		irq;
52 	unsigned int		wires;
53 	unsigned int		x_plate_resistance;
54 	bool			pen_down;
55 	int			coordinate_readouts;
56 	u32			config_inp[4];
57 	u32			bit_xp, bit_xn, bit_yp, bit_yn;
58 	u32			inp_xp, inp_xn, inp_yp, inp_yn;
59 	u32			step_mask;
60 	u32			charge_delay;
61 };
62 
titsc_readl(struct titsc * ts,unsigned int reg)63 static unsigned int titsc_readl(struct titsc *ts, unsigned int reg)
64 {
65 	return readl(ts->mfd_tscadc->tscadc_base + reg);
66 }
67 
titsc_writel(struct titsc * tsc,unsigned int reg,unsigned int val)68 static void titsc_writel(struct titsc *tsc, unsigned int reg,
69 					unsigned int val)
70 {
71 	writel(val, tsc->mfd_tscadc->tscadc_base + reg);
72 }
73 
titsc_config_wires(struct titsc * ts_dev)74 static int titsc_config_wires(struct titsc *ts_dev)
75 {
76 	u32 analog_line[4];
77 	u32 wire_order[4];
78 	int i, bit_cfg;
79 
80 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
81 		/*
82 		 * Get the order in which TSC wires are attached
83 		 * w.r.t. each of the analog input lines on the EVM.
84 		 */
85 		analog_line[i] = (ts_dev->config_inp[i] & 0xF0) >> 4;
86 		wire_order[i] = ts_dev->config_inp[i] & 0x0F;
87 		if (WARN_ON(analog_line[i] > 7))
88 			return -EINVAL;
89 		if (WARN_ON(wire_order[i] > ARRAY_SIZE(config_pins)))
90 			return -EINVAL;
91 	}
92 
93 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
94 		int an_line;
95 		int wi_order;
96 
97 		an_line = analog_line[i];
98 		wi_order = wire_order[i];
99 		bit_cfg = config_pins[wi_order];
100 		if (bit_cfg == 0)
101 			return -EINVAL;
102 		switch (wi_order) {
103 		case 0:
104 			ts_dev->bit_xp = bit_cfg;
105 			ts_dev->inp_xp = an_line;
106 			break;
107 
108 		case 1:
109 			ts_dev->bit_xn = bit_cfg;
110 			ts_dev->inp_xn = an_line;
111 			break;
112 
113 		case 2:
114 			ts_dev->bit_yp = bit_cfg;
115 			ts_dev->inp_yp = an_line;
116 			break;
117 		case 3:
118 			ts_dev->bit_yn = bit_cfg;
119 			ts_dev->inp_yn = an_line;
120 			break;
121 		}
122 	}
123 	return 0;
124 }
125 
titsc_step_config(struct titsc * ts_dev)126 static void titsc_step_config(struct titsc *ts_dev)
127 {
128 	unsigned int	config;
129 	int i;
130 	int end_step, first_step, tsc_steps;
131 	u32 stepenable;
132 
133 	config = STEPCONFIG_MODE_HWSYNC |
134 			STEPCONFIG_AVG_16 | ts_dev->bit_xp |
135 			STEPCONFIG_INM_ADCREFM;
136 	switch (ts_dev->wires) {
137 	case 4:
138 		config |= STEPCONFIG_INP(ts_dev->inp_yp) | ts_dev->bit_xn;
139 		break;
140 	case 5:
141 		config |= ts_dev->bit_yn |
142 				STEPCONFIG_INP_AN4 | ts_dev->bit_xn |
143 				ts_dev->bit_yp;
144 		break;
145 	case 8:
146 		config |= STEPCONFIG_INP(ts_dev->inp_yp) | ts_dev->bit_xn;
147 		break;
148 	}
149 
150 	tsc_steps = ts_dev->coordinate_readouts * 2 + 2;
151 	first_step = TOTAL_STEPS - tsc_steps;
152 	/* Steps 16 to 16-coordinate_readouts is for X */
153 	end_step = first_step + tsc_steps;
154 	for (i = end_step - ts_dev->coordinate_readouts; i < end_step; i++) {
155 		titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_STEPCONFIG(i), config);
156 		titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_STEPDELAY(i), STEPCONFIG_OPENDLY);
157 	}
158 
159 	config = 0;
160 	config = STEPCONFIG_MODE_HWSYNC |
161 			STEPCONFIG_AVG_16 | ts_dev->bit_yn |
162 			STEPCONFIG_INM_ADCREFM;
163 	switch (ts_dev->wires) {
164 	case 4:
165 		config |= ts_dev->bit_yp | STEPCONFIG_INP(ts_dev->inp_xp);
166 		break;
167 	case 5:
168 		config |= ts_dev->bit_xp | STEPCONFIG_INP_AN4 |
169 				STEPCONFIG_XNP | STEPCONFIG_YPN;
170 		break;
171 	case 8:
172 		config |= ts_dev->bit_yp | STEPCONFIG_INP(ts_dev->inp_xp);
173 		break;
174 	}
175 
176 	/* 1 ... coordinate_readouts is for Y */
177 	end_step = first_step + ts_dev->coordinate_readouts;
178 	for (i = first_step; i < end_step; i++) {
179 		titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_STEPCONFIG(i), config);
180 		titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_STEPDELAY(i), STEPCONFIG_OPENDLY);
181 	}
182 
183 	/* Make CHARGECONFIG same as IDLECONFIG */
184 
185 	config = titsc_readl(ts_dev, REG_IDLECONFIG);
186 	titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_CHARGECONFIG, config);
187 	titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_CHARGEDELAY, ts_dev->charge_delay);
188 
189 	/* coordinate_readouts + 1 ... coordinate_readouts + 2 is for Z */
190 	config = STEPCONFIG_MODE_HWSYNC |
191 			STEPCONFIG_AVG_16 | ts_dev->bit_yp |
192 			ts_dev->bit_xn | STEPCONFIG_INM_ADCREFM |
193 			STEPCONFIG_INP(ts_dev->inp_xp);
194 	titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_STEPCONFIG(end_step), config);
195 	titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_STEPDELAY(end_step),
196 			STEPCONFIG_OPENDLY);
197 
198 	end_step++;
199 	config = STEPCONFIG_MODE_HWSYNC |
200 			STEPCONFIG_AVG_16 | ts_dev->bit_yp |
201 			ts_dev->bit_xn | STEPCONFIG_INM_ADCREFM |
202 			STEPCONFIG_INP(ts_dev->inp_yn);
203 	titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_STEPCONFIG(end_step), config);
204 	titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_STEPDELAY(end_step),
205 			STEPCONFIG_OPENDLY);
206 
207 	/* The steps end ... end - readouts * 2 + 2 and bit 0 for TS_Charge */
208 	stepenable = 1;
209 	for (i = 0; i < tsc_steps; i++)
210 		stepenable |= 1 << (first_step + i + 1);
211 
212 	ts_dev->step_mask = stepenable;
213 	am335x_tsc_se_set_cache(ts_dev->mfd_tscadc, ts_dev->step_mask);
214 }
215 
titsc_cmp_coord(const void * a,const void * b)216 static int titsc_cmp_coord(const void *a, const void *b)
217 {
218 	return *(int *)a - *(int *)b;
219 }
220 
titsc_read_coordinates(struct titsc * ts_dev,u32 * x,u32 * y,u32 * z1,u32 * z2)221 static void titsc_read_coordinates(struct titsc *ts_dev,
222 		u32 *x, u32 *y, u32 *z1, u32 *z2)
223 {
224 	unsigned int yvals[7], xvals[7];
225 	unsigned int i, xsum = 0, ysum = 0;
226 	unsigned int creads = ts_dev->coordinate_readouts;
227 
228 	for (i = 0; i < creads; i++) {
229 		yvals[i] = titsc_readl(ts_dev, REG_FIFO0);
230 		yvals[i] &= 0xfff;
231 	}
232 
233 	*z1 = titsc_readl(ts_dev, REG_FIFO0);
234 	*z1 &= 0xfff;
235 	*z2 = titsc_readl(ts_dev, REG_FIFO0);
236 	*z2 &= 0xfff;
237 
238 	for (i = 0; i < creads; i++) {
239 		xvals[i] = titsc_readl(ts_dev, REG_FIFO0);
240 		xvals[i] &= 0xfff;
241 	}
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * If co-ordinates readouts is less than 4 then
245 	 * report the average. In case of 4 or more
246 	 * readouts, sort the co-ordinate samples, drop
247 	 * min and max values and report the average of
248 	 * remaining values.
249 	 */
250 	if (creads <=  3) {
251 		for (i = 0; i < creads; i++) {
252 			ysum += yvals[i];
253 			xsum += xvals[i];
254 		}
255 		ysum /= creads;
256 		xsum /= creads;
257 	} else {
258 		sort(yvals, creads, sizeof(unsigned int),
259 		     titsc_cmp_coord, NULL);
260 		sort(xvals, creads, sizeof(unsigned int),
261 		     titsc_cmp_coord, NULL);
262 		for (i = 1; i < creads - 1; i++) {
263 			ysum += yvals[i];
264 			xsum += xvals[i];
265 		}
266 		ysum /= creads - 2;
267 		xsum /= creads - 2;
268 	}
269 	*y = ysum;
270 	*x = xsum;
271 }
272 
titsc_irq(int irq,void * dev)273 static irqreturn_t titsc_irq(int irq, void *dev)
274 {
275 	struct titsc *ts_dev = dev;
276 	struct input_dev *input_dev = ts_dev->input;
277 	unsigned int fsm, status, irqclr = 0;
278 	unsigned int x = 0, y = 0;
279 	unsigned int z1, z2, z;
280 
281 	status = titsc_readl(ts_dev, REG_RAWIRQSTATUS);
282 	if (status & IRQENB_HW_PEN) {
283 		ts_dev->pen_down = true;
284 		irqclr |= IRQENB_HW_PEN;
285 		pm_stay_awake(ts_dev->dev);
286 	}
287 
288 	if (status & IRQENB_PENUP) {
289 		fsm = titsc_readl(ts_dev, REG_ADCFSM);
290 		if (fsm == ADCFSM_STEPID) {
291 			ts_dev->pen_down = false;
292 			input_report_key(input_dev, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
293 			input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 0);
294 			input_sync(input_dev);
295 			pm_relax(ts_dev->dev);
296 		} else {
297 			ts_dev->pen_down = true;
298 		}
299 		irqclr |= IRQENB_PENUP;
300 	}
301 
302 	if (status & IRQENB_EOS)
303 		irqclr |= IRQENB_EOS;
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * ADC and touchscreen share the IRQ line.
307 	 * FIFO1 interrupts are used by ADC. Handle FIFO0 IRQs here only
308 	 */
309 	if (status & IRQENB_FIFO0THRES) {
310 
311 		titsc_read_coordinates(ts_dev, &x, &y, &z1, &z2);
312 
313 		if (ts_dev->pen_down && z1 != 0 && z2 != 0) {
314 			/*
315 			 * Calculate pressure using formula
316 			 * Resistance(touch) = x plate resistance *
317 			 * x postion/4096 * ((z2 / z1) - 1)
318 			 */
319 			z = z1 - z2;
320 			z *= x;
321 			z *= ts_dev->x_plate_resistance;
322 			z /= z2;
323 			z = (z + 2047) >> 12;
324 
325 			if (z <= MAX_12BIT) {
326 				input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_X, x);
327 				input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_Y, y);
328 				input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_PRESSURE, z);
329 				input_report_key(input_dev, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
330 				input_sync(input_dev);
331 			}
332 		}
333 		irqclr |= IRQENB_FIFO0THRES;
334 	}
335 	if (irqclr) {
336 		titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_IRQSTATUS, irqclr);
337 		if (status & IRQENB_EOS)
338 			am335x_tsc_se_set_cache(ts_dev->mfd_tscadc,
339 						ts_dev->step_mask);
340 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
341 	}
342 	return IRQ_NONE;
343 }
344 
titsc_parse_dt(struct platform_device * pdev,struct titsc * ts_dev)345 static int titsc_parse_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
346 					struct titsc *ts_dev)
347 {
348 	struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
349 	int err;
350 
351 	if (!node)
352 		return -EINVAL;
353 
354 	err = of_property_read_u32(node, "ti,wires", &ts_dev->wires);
355 	if (err < 0)
356 		return err;
357 	switch (ts_dev->wires) {
358 	case 4:
359 	case 5:
360 	case 8:
361 		break;
362 	default:
363 		return -EINVAL;
364 	}
365 
366 	err = of_property_read_u32(node, "ti,x-plate-resistance",
367 			&ts_dev->x_plate_resistance);
368 	if (err < 0)
369 		return err;
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * Try with the new binding first. If it fails, try again with
373 	 * bogus, miss-spelled version.
374 	 */
375 	err = of_property_read_u32(node, "ti,coordinate-readouts",
376 			&ts_dev->coordinate_readouts);
377 	if (err < 0) {
378 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "please use 'ti,coordinate-readouts' instead\n");
379 		err = of_property_read_u32(node, "ti,coordiante-readouts",
380 				&ts_dev->coordinate_readouts);
381 	}
382 
383 	if (err < 0)
384 		return err;
385 
386 	if (ts_dev->coordinate_readouts <= 0) {
387 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
388 			 "invalid co-ordinate readouts, resetting it to 5\n");
389 		ts_dev->coordinate_readouts = 5;
390 	}
391 
392 	err = of_property_read_u32(node, "ti,charge-delay",
393 				   &ts_dev->charge_delay);
394 	/*
395 	 * If ti,charge-delay value is not specified, then use
396 	 * CHARGEDLY_OPENDLY as the default value.
397 	 */
398 	if (err < 0) {
399 		ts_dev->charge_delay = CHARGEDLY_OPENDLY;
400 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "ti,charge-delay not specified\n");
401 	}
402 
403 	return of_property_read_u32_array(node, "ti,wire-config",
404 			ts_dev->config_inp, ARRAY_SIZE(ts_dev->config_inp));
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * The functions for inserting/removing driver as a module.
409  */
410 
titsc_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)411 static int titsc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
412 {
413 	struct titsc *ts_dev;
414 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
415 	struct ti_tscadc_dev *tscadc_dev = ti_tscadc_dev_get(pdev);
416 	int err;
417 
418 	/* Allocate memory for device */
419 	ts_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ts_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
420 	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
421 	if (!ts_dev || !input_dev) {
422 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate memory.\n");
423 		err = -ENOMEM;
424 		goto err_free_mem;
425 	}
426 
427 	tscadc_dev->tsc = ts_dev;
428 	ts_dev->mfd_tscadc = tscadc_dev;
429 	ts_dev->input = input_dev;
430 	ts_dev->irq = tscadc_dev->irq;
431 	ts_dev->dev = &pdev->dev;
432 
433 	err = titsc_parse_dt(pdev, ts_dev);
434 	if (err) {
435 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not find valid DT data.\n");
436 		goto err_free_mem;
437 	}
438 
439 	err = request_irq(ts_dev->irq, titsc_irq,
440 			  IRQF_SHARED, pdev->dev.driver->name, ts_dev);
441 	if (err) {
442 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate irq.\n");
443 		goto err_free_mem;
444 	}
445 
446 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, true);
447 	err = dev_pm_set_wake_irq(&pdev->dev, ts_dev->irq);
448 	if (err)
449 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "irq wake enable failed.\n");
450 
451 	titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_IRQSTATUS, TSC_IRQENB_MASK);
452 	titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_IRQENABLE, IRQENB_FIFO0THRES);
453 	titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_IRQENABLE, IRQENB_EOS);
454 	err = titsc_config_wires(ts_dev);
455 	if (err) {
456 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "wrong i/p wire configuration\n");
457 		goto err_free_irq;
458 	}
459 	titsc_step_config(ts_dev);
460 	titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_FIFO0THR,
461 			ts_dev->coordinate_readouts * 2 + 2 - 1);
462 
463 	input_dev->name = "ti-tsc";
464 	input_dev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
465 
466 	input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
467 	input_dev->keybit[BIT_WORD(BTN_TOUCH)] = BIT_MASK(BTN_TOUCH);
468 
469 	input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_X, 0, MAX_12BIT, 0, 0);
470 	input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_Y, 0, MAX_12BIT, 0, 0);
471 	input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 0, MAX_12BIT, 0, 0);
472 
473 	/* register to the input system */
474 	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
475 	if (err)
476 		goto err_free_irq;
477 
478 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ts_dev);
479 	return 0;
480 
481 err_free_irq:
482 	dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&pdev->dev);
483 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, false);
484 	free_irq(ts_dev->irq, ts_dev);
485 err_free_mem:
486 	input_free_device(input_dev);
487 	kfree(ts_dev);
488 	return err;
489 }
490 
titsc_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)491 static int titsc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
492 {
493 	struct titsc *ts_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
494 	u32 steps;
495 
496 	dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&pdev->dev);
497 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, false);
498 	free_irq(ts_dev->irq, ts_dev);
499 
500 	/* total steps followed by the enable mask */
501 	steps = 2 * ts_dev->coordinate_readouts + 2;
502 	steps = (1 << steps) - 1;
503 	am335x_tsc_se_clr(ts_dev->mfd_tscadc, steps);
504 
505 	input_unregister_device(ts_dev->input);
506 
507 	kfree(ts_dev);
508 	return 0;
509 }
510 
titsc_suspend(struct device * dev)511 static int __maybe_unused titsc_suspend(struct device *dev)
512 {
513 	struct titsc *ts_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
514 	unsigned int idle;
515 
516 	if (device_may_wakeup(dev)) {
517 		titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_IRQSTATUS, TSC_IRQENB_MASK);
518 		idle = titsc_readl(ts_dev, REG_IRQENABLE);
519 		titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_IRQENABLE,
520 				(idle | IRQENB_HW_PEN));
521 		titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_IRQWAKEUP, IRQWKUP_ENB);
522 	}
523 	return 0;
524 }
525 
titsc_resume(struct device * dev)526 static int __maybe_unused titsc_resume(struct device *dev)
527 {
528 	struct titsc *ts_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
529 
530 	if (device_may_wakeup(dev)) {
531 		titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_IRQWAKEUP,
532 				0x00);
533 		titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_IRQCLR, IRQENB_HW_PEN);
534 		pm_relax(dev);
535 	}
536 	titsc_step_config(ts_dev);
537 	titsc_writel(ts_dev, REG_FIFO0THR,
538 			ts_dev->coordinate_readouts * 2 + 2 - 1);
539 	return 0;
540 }
541 
542 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(titsc_pm_ops, titsc_suspend, titsc_resume);
543 
544 static const struct of_device_id ti_tsc_dt_ids[] = {
545 	{ .compatible = "ti,am3359-tsc", },
546 	{ }
547 };
548 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ti_tsc_dt_ids);
549 
550 static struct platform_driver ti_tsc_driver = {
551 	.probe	= titsc_probe,
552 	.remove	= titsc_remove,
553 	.driver	= {
554 		.name   = "TI-am335x-tsc",
555 		.pm	= &titsc_pm_ops,
556 		.of_match_table = ti_tsc_dt_ids,
557 	},
558 };
559 module_platform_driver(ti_tsc_driver);
560 
561 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TI touchscreen controller driver");
562 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rachna Patil <rachna@ti.com>");
563 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
564