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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Virtio balloon implementation, inspired by Dor Laor and Marcelo
4  * Tosatti's implementations.
5  *
6  *  Copyright 2008 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/virtio.h>
10 #include <linux/virtio_balloon.h>
11 #include <linux/swap.h>
12 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/balloon_compaction.h>
17 #include <linux/oom.h>
18 #include <linux/wait.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/magic.h>
22 #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
23 #include <linux/page_reporting.h>
24 
25 /*
26  * Balloon device works in 4K page units.  So each page is pointed to by
27  * multiple balloon pages.  All memory counters in this driver are in balloon
28  * page units.
29  */
30 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE (unsigned)(PAGE_SIZE >> VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT)
31 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX 256
32 /* Maximum number of (4k) pages to deflate on OOM notifications. */
33 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_OOM_NR_PAGES 256
34 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_OOM_NOTIFY_PRIORITY 80
35 
36 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_FREE_PAGE_ALLOC_FLAG (__GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN | \
37 					     __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)
38 /* The order of free page blocks to report to host */
39 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_HINT_BLOCK_ORDER (MAX_ORDER - 1)
40 /* The size of a free page block in bytes */
41 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_HINT_BLOCK_BYTES \
42 	(1 << (VIRTIO_BALLOON_HINT_BLOCK_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT))
43 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_HINT_BLOCK_PAGES (1 << VIRTIO_BALLOON_HINT_BLOCK_ORDER)
44 
45 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
46 static struct vfsmount *balloon_mnt;
47 #endif
48 
49 enum virtio_balloon_vq {
50 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_INFLATE,
51 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_DEFLATE,
52 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_STATS,
53 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_FREE_PAGE,
54 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_REPORTING,
55 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_MAX
56 };
57 
58 enum virtio_balloon_config_read {
59 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_CONFIG_READ_CMD_ID = 0,
60 };
61 
62 struct virtio_balloon {
63 	struct virtio_device *vdev;
64 	struct virtqueue *inflate_vq, *deflate_vq, *stats_vq, *free_page_vq;
65 
66 	/* Balloon's own wq for cpu-intensive work items */
67 	struct workqueue_struct *balloon_wq;
68 	/* The free page reporting work item submitted to the balloon wq */
69 	struct work_struct report_free_page_work;
70 
71 	/* The balloon servicing is delegated to a freezable workqueue. */
72 	struct work_struct update_balloon_stats_work;
73 	struct work_struct update_balloon_size_work;
74 
75 	/* Prevent updating balloon when it is being canceled. */
76 	spinlock_t stop_update_lock;
77 	bool stop_update;
78 	/* Bitmap to indicate if reading the related config fields are needed */
79 	unsigned long config_read_bitmap;
80 
81 	/* The list of allocated free pages, waiting to be given back to mm */
82 	struct list_head free_page_list;
83 	spinlock_t free_page_list_lock;
84 	/* The number of free page blocks on the above list */
85 	unsigned long num_free_page_blocks;
86 	/*
87 	 * The cmd id received from host.
88 	 * Read it via virtio_balloon_cmd_id_received to get the latest value
89 	 * sent from host.
90 	 */
91 	u32 cmd_id_received_cache;
92 	/* The cmd id that is actively in use */
93 	__virtio32 cmd_id_active;
94 	/* Buffer to store the stop sign */
95 	__virtio32 cmd_id_stop;
96 
97 	/* Waiting for host to ack the pages we released. */
98 	wait_queue_head_t acked;
99 
100 	/* Number of balloon pages we've told the Host we're not using. */
101 	unsigned int num_pages;
102 	/*
103 	 * The pages we've told the Host we're not using are enqueued
104 	 * at vb_dev_info->pages list.
105 	 * Each page on this list adds VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE
106 	 * to num_pages above.
107 	 */
108 	struct balloon_dev_info vb_dev_info;
109 
110 	/* Synchronize access/update to this struct virtio_balloon elements */
111 	struct mutex balloon_lock;
112 
113 	/* The array of pfns we tell the Host about. */
114 	unsigned int num_pfns;
115 	__virtio32 pfns[VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX];
116 
117 	/* Memory statistics */
118 	struct virtio_balloon_stat stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR];
119 
120 	/* Shrinker to return free pages - VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT */
121 	struct shrinker shrinker;
122 
123 	/* OOM notifier to deflate on OOM - VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM */
124 	struct notifier_block oom_nb;
125 
126 	/* Free page reporting device */
127 	struct virtqueue *reporting_vq;
128 	struct page_reporting_dev_info pr_dev_info;
129 };
130 
131 static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
132 	{ VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
133 	{ 0 },
134 };
135 
page_to_balloon_pfn(struct page * page)136 static u32 page_to_balloon_pfn(struct page *page)
137 {
138 	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
139 
140 	BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SHIFT < VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT);
141 	/* Convert pfn from Linux page size to balloon page size. */
142 	return pfn * VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
143 }
144 
balloon_ack(struct virtqueue * vq)145 static void balloon_ack(struct virtqueue *vq)
146 {
147 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vq->vdev->priv;
148 
149 	wake_up(&vb->acked);
150 }
151 
tell_host(struct virtio_balloon * vb,struct virtqueue * vq)152 static void tell_host(struct virtio_balloon *vb, struct virtqueue *vq)
153 {
154 	struct scatterlist sg;
155 	unsigned int len;
156 
157 	sg_init_one(&sg, vb->pfns, sizeof(vb->pfns[0]) * vb->num_pfns);
158 
159 	/* We should always be able to add one buffer to an empty queue. */
160 	virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, &sg, 1, vb, GFP_KERNEL);
161 	virtqueue_kick(vq);
162 
163 	/* When host has read buffer, this completes via balloon_ack */
164 	wait_event(vb->acked, virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len));
165 
166 }
167 
virtballoon_free_page_report(struct page_reporting_dev_info * pr_dev_info,struct scatterlist * sg,unsigned int nents)168 static int virtballoon_free_page_report(struct page_reporting_dev_info *pr_dev_info,
169 				   struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents)
170 {
171 	struct virtio_balloon *vb =
172 		container_of(pr_dev_info, struct virtio_balloon, pr_dev_info);
173 	struct virtqueue *vq = vb->reporting_vq;
174 	unsigned int unused, err;
175 
176 	/* We should always be able to add these buffers to an empty queue. */
177 	err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vq, sg, nents, vb, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * In the extremely unlikely case that something has occurred and we
181 	 * are able to trigger an error we will simply display a warning
182 	 * and exit without actually processing the pages.
183 	 */
184 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(err))
185 		return err;
186 
187 	virtqueue_kick(vq);
188 
189 	/* When host has read buffer, this completes via balloon_ack */
190 	wait_event(vb->acked, virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &unused));
191 
192 	return 0;
193 }
194 
set_page_pfns(struct virtio_balloon * vb,__virtio32 pfns[],struct page * page)195 static void set_page_pfns(struct virtio_balloon *vb,
196 			  __virtio32 pfns[], struct page *page)
197 {
198 	unsigned int i;
199 
200 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE > VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX);
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * Set balloon pfns pointing at this page.
204 	 * Note that the first pfn points at start of the page.
205 	 */
206 	for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE; i++)
207 		pfns[i] = cpu_to_virtio32(vb->vdev,
208 					  page_to_balloon_pfn(page) + i);
209 }
210 
fill_balloon(struct virtio_balloon * vb,size_t num)211 static unsigned fill_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
212 {
213 	unsigned num_allocated_pages;
214 	unsigned num_pfns;
215 	struct page *page;
216 	LIST_HEAD(pages);
217 
218 	/* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
219 	num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
220 
221 	for (num_pfns = 0; num_pfns < num;
222 	     num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) {
223 		struct page *page = balloon_page_alloc();
224 
225 		if (!page) {
226 			dev_info_ratelimited(&vb->vdev->dev,
227 					     "Out of puff! Can't get %u pages\n",
228 					     VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE);
229 			/* Sleep for at least 1/5 of a second before retry. */
230 			msleep(200);
231 			break;
232 		}
233 
234 		balloon_page_push(&pages, page);
235 	}
236 
237 	mutex_lock(&vb->balloon_lock);
238 
239 	vb->num_pfns = 0;
240 
241 	while ((page = balloon_page_pop(&pages))) {
242 		balloon_page_enqueue(&vb->vb_dev_info, page);
243 
244 		set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns + vb->num_pfns, page);
245 		vb->num_pages += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
246 		if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev,
247 					VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
248 			adjust_managed_page_count(page, -1);
249 		vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
250 	}
251 
252 	num_allocated_pages = vb->num_pfns;
253 	/* Did we get any? */
254 	if (vb->num_pfns != 0)
255 		tell_host(vb, vb->inflate_vq);
256 	mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
257 
258 	return num_allocated_pages;
259 }
260 
release_pages_balloon(struct virtio_balloon * vb,struct list_head * pages)261 static void release_pages_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb,
262 				 struct list_head *pages)
263 {
264 	struct page *page, *next;
265 
266 	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, pages, lru) {
267 		if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev,
268 					VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
269 			adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
270 		list_del(&page->lru);
271 		put_page(page); /* balloon reference */
272 	}
273 }
274 
leak_balloon(struct virtio_balloon * vb,size_t num)275 static unsigned leak_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
276 {
277 	unsigned num_freed_pages;
278 	struct page *page;
279 	struct balloon_dev_info *vb_dev_info = &vb->vb_dev_info;
280 	LIST_HEAD(pages);
281 
282 	/* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
283 	num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
284 
285 	mutex_lock(&vb->balloon_lock);
286 	/* We can't release more pages than taken */
287 	num = min(num, (size_t)vb->num_pages);
288 	for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num;
289 	     vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) {
290 		page = balloon_page_dequeue(vb_dev_info);
291 		if (!page)
292 			break;
293 		set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns + vb->num_pfns, page);
294 		list_add(&page->lru, &pages);
295 		vb->num_pages -= VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
296 	}
297 
298 	num_freed_pages = vb->num_pfns;
299 	/*
300 	 * Note that if
301 	 * virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST);
302 	 * is true, we *have* to do it in this order
303 	 */
304 	if (vb->num_pfns != 0)
305 		tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
306 	release_pages_balloon(vb, &pages);
307 	mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
308 	return num_freed_pages;
309 }
310 
update_stat(struct virtio_balloon * vb,int idx,u16 tag,u64 val)311 static inline void update_stat(struct virtio_balloon *vb, int idx,
312 			       u16 tag, u64 val)
313 {
314 	BUG_ON(idx >= VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR);
315 	vb->stats[idx].tag = cpu_to_virtio16(vb->vdev, tag);
316 	vb->stats[idx].val = cpu_to_virtio64(vb->vdev, val);
317 }
318 
319 #define pages_to_bytes(x) ((u64)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
320 
update_balloon_stats(struct virtio_balloon * vb)321 static unsigned int update_balloon_stats(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
322 {
323 	unsigned long events[NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS];
324 	struct sysinfo i;
325 	unsigned int idx = 0;
326 	long available;
327 	unsigned long caches;
328 
329 	all_vm_events(events);
330 	si_meminfo(&i);
331 
332 	available = si_mem_available();
333 	caches = global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES);
334 
335 #ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
336 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_IN,
337 				pages_to_bytes(events[PSWPIN]));
338 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_OUT,
339 				pages_to_bytes(events[PSWPOUT]));
340 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MAJFLT, events[PGMAJFAULT]);
341 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MINFLT, events[PGFAULT]);
342 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
343 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_HTLB_PGALLOC,
344 		    events[HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC]);
345 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_HTLB_PGFAIL,
346 		    events[HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC_FAIL]);
347 #endif
348 #endif
349 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMFREE,
350 				pages_to_bytes(i.freeram));
351 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMTOT,
352 				pages_to_bytes(i.totalram));
353 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_AVAIL,
354 				pages_to_bytes(available));
355 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_CACHES,
356 				pages_to_bytes(caches));
357 
358 	return idx;
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * While most virtqueues communicate guest-initiated requests to the hypervisor,
363  * the stats queue operates in reverse.  The driver initializes the virtqueue
364  * with a single buffer.  From that point forward, all conversations consist of
365  * a hypervisor request (a call to this function) which directs us to refill
366  * the virtqueue with a fresh stats buffer.  Since stats collection can sleep,
367  * we delegate the job to a freezable workqueue that will do the actual work via
368  * stats_handle_request().
369  */
stats_request(struct virtqueue * vq)370 static void stats_request(struct virtqueue *vq)
371 {
372 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vq->vdev->priv;
373 
374 	spin_lock(&vb->stop_update_lock);
375 	if (!vb->stop_update)
376 		queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &vb->update_balloon_stats_work);
377 	spin_unlock(&vb->stop_update_lock);
378 }
379 
stats_handle_request(struct virtio_balloon * vb)380 static void stats_handle_request(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
381 {
382 	struct virtqueue *vq;
383 	struct scatterlist sg;
384 	unsigned int len, num_stats;
385 
386 	num_stats = update_balloon_stats(vb);
387 
388 	vq = vb->stats_vq;
389 	if (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))
390 		return;
391 	sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof(vb->stats[0]) * num_stats);
392 	virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, &sg, 1, vb, GFP_KERNEL);
393 	virtqueue_kick(vq);
394 }
395 
towards_target(struct virtio_balloon * vb)396 static inline s64 towards_target(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
397 {
398 	s64 target;
399 	u32 num_pages;
400 
401 	/* Legacy balloon config space is LE, unlike all other devices. */
402 	virtio_cread_le(vb->vdev, struct virtio_balloon_config, num_pages,
403 			&num_pages);
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * Aligned up to guest page size to avoid inflating and deflating
407 	 * balloon endlessly.
408 	 */
409 	target = ALIGN(num_pages, VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE);
410 	return target - vb->num_pages;
411 }
412 
413 /* Gives back @num_to_return blocks of free pages to mm. */
return_free_pages_to_mm(struct virtio_balloon * vb,unsigned long num_to_return)414 static unsigned long return_free_pages_to_mm(struct virtio_balloon *vb,
415 					     unsigned long num_to_return)
416 {
417 	struct page *page;
418 	unsigned long num_returned;
419 
420 	spin_lock_irq(&vb->free_page_list_lock);
421 	for (num_returned = 0; num_returned < num_to_return; num_returned++) {
422 		page = balloon_page_pop(&vb->free_page_list);
423 		if (!page)
424 			break;
425 		free_pages((unsigned long)page_address(page),
426 			   VIRTIO_BALLOON_HINT_BLOCK_ORDER);
427 	}
428 	vb->num_free_page_blocks -= num_returned;
429 	spin_unlock_irq(&vb->free_page_list_lock);
430 
431 	return num_returned;
432 }
433 
virtio_balloon_queue_free_page_work(struct virtio_balloon * vb)434 static void virtio_balloon_queue_free_page_work(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
435 {
436 	if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT))
437 		return;
438 
439 	/* No need to queue the work if the bit was already set. */
440 	if (test_and_set_bit(VIRTIO_BALLOON_CONFIG_READ_CMD_ID,
441 			     &vb->config_read_bitmap))
442 		return;
443 
444 	queue_work(vb->balloon_wq, &vb->report_free_page_work);
445 }
446 
virtballoon_changed(struct virtio_device * vdev)447 static void virtballoon_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
448 {
449 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
450 	unsigned long flags;
451 
452 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
453 	if (!vb->stop_update) {
454 		queue_work(system_freezable_wq,
455 			   &vb->update_balloon_size_work);
456 		virtio_balloon_queue_free_page_work(vb);
457 	}
458 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
459 }
460 
update_balloon_size(struct virtio_balloon * vb)461 static void update_balloon_size(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
462 {
463 	u32 actual = vb->num_pages;
464 
465 	/* Legacy balloon config space is LE, unlike all other devices. */
466 	virtio_cwrite_le(vb->vdev, struct virtio_balloon_config, actual,
467 			 &actual);
468 }
469 
update_balloon_stats_func(struct work_struct * work)470 static void update_balloon_stats_func(struct work_struct *work)
471 {
472 	struct virtio_balloon *vb;
473 
474 	vb = container_of(work, struct virtio_balloon,
475 			  update_balloon_stats_work);
476 	stats_handle_request(vb);
477 }
478 
update_balloon_size_func(struct work_struct * work)479 static void update_balloon_size_func(struct work_struct *work)
480 {
481 	struct virtio_balloon *vb;
482 	s64 diff;
483 
484 	vb = container_of(work, struct virtio_balloon,
485 			  update_balloon_size_work);
486 	diff = towards_target(vb);
487 
488 	if (!diff)
489 		return;
490 
491 	if (diff > 0)
492 		diff -= fill_balloon(vb, diff);
493 	else
494 		diff += leak_balloon(vb, -diff);
495 	update_balloon_size(vb);
496 
497 	if (diff)
498 		queue_work(system_freezable_wq, work);
499 }
500 
init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon * vb)501 static int init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
502 {
503 	struct virtqueue *vqs[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_MAX];
504 	vq_callback_t *callbacks[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_MAX];
505 	const char *names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_MAX];
506 	int err;
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * Inflateq and deflateq are used unconditionally. The names[]
510 	 * will be NULL if the related feature is not enabled, which will
511 	 * cause no allocation for the corresponding virtqueue in find_vqs.
512 	 */
513 	callbacks[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_INFLATE] = balloon_ack;
514 	names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_INFLATE] = "inflate";
515 	callbacks[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_DEFLATE] = balloon_ack;
516 	names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_DEFLATE] = "deflate";
517 	callbacks[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_STATS] = NULL;
518 	names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_STATS] = NULL;
519 	callbacks[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_FREE_PAGE] = NULL;
520 	names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_FREE_PAGE] = NULL;
521 	names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_REPORTING] = NULL;
522 
523 	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) {
524 		names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_STATS] = "stats";
525 		callbacks[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_STATS] = stats_request;
526 	}
527 
528 	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT)) {
529 		names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_FREE_PAGE] = "free_page_vq";
530 		callbacks[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_FREE_PAGE] = NULL;
531 	}
532 
533 	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_REPORTING)) {
534 		names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_REPORTING] = "reporting_vq";
535 		callbacks[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_REPORTING] = balloon_ack;
536 	}
537 
538 	err = virtio_find_vqs(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_MAX, vqs,
539 			      callbacks, names, NULL);
540 	if (err)
541 		return err;
542 
543 	vb->inflate_vq = vqs[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_INFLATE];
544 	vb->deflate_vq = vqs[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_DEFLATE];
545 	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) {
546 		struct scatterlist sg;
547 		unsigned int num_stats;
548 		vb->stats_vq = vqs[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_STATS];
549 
550 		/*
551 		 * Prime this virtqueue with one buffer so the hypervisor can
552 		 * use it to signal us later (it can't be broken yet!).
553 		 */
554 		num_stats = update_balloon_stats(vb);
555 
556 		sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof(vb->stats[0]) * num_stats);
557 		err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(vb->stats_vq, &sg, 1, vb,
558 					   GFP_KERNEL);
559 		if (err) {
560 			dev_warn(&vb->vdev->dev, "%s: add stat_vq failed\n",
561 				 __func__);
562 			return err;
563 		}
564 		virtqueue_kick(vb->stats_vq);
565 	}
566 
567 	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT)) {
568 		vb->free_page_vq = vqs[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_FREE_PAGE];
569 		virtqueue_disable_dma_api_for_buffers(vb->free_page_vq);
570 	}
571 
572 	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_REPORTING)) {
573 		vb->reporting_vq = vqs[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_REPORTING];
574 		virtqueue_disable_dma_api_for_buffers(vb->reporting_vq);
575 	}
576 
577 	return 0;
578 }
579 
virtio_balloon_cmd_id_received(struct virtio_balloon * vb)580 static u32 virtio_balloon_cmd_id_received(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
581 {
582 	if (test_and_clear_bit(VIRTIO_BALLOON_CONFIG_READ_CMD_ID,
583 			       &vb->config_read_bitmap)) {
584 		/* Legacy balloon config space is LE, unlike all other devices. */
585 		virtio_cread_le(vb->vdev, struct virtio_balloon_config,
586 				free_page_hint_cmd_id,
587 				&vb->cmd_id_received_cache);
588 	}
589 
590 	return vb->cmd_id_received_cache;
591 }
592 
send_cmd_id_start(struct virtio_balloon * vb)593 static int send_cmd_id_start(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
594 {
595 	struct scatterlist sg;
596 	struct virtqueue *vq = vb->free_page_vq;
597 	int err, unused;
598 
599 	/* Detach all the used buffers from the vq */
600 	while (virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &unused))
601 		;
602 
603 	vb->cmd_id_active = cpu_to_virtio32(vb->vdev,
604 					virtio_balloon_cmd_id_received(vb));
605 	sg_init_one(&sg, &vb->cmd_id_active, sizeof(vb->cmd_id_active));
606 	err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, &sg, 1, &vb->cmd_id_active, GFP_KERNEL);
607 	if (!err)
608 		virtqueue_kick(vq);
609 	return err;
610 }
611 
send_cmd_id_stop(struct virtio_balloon * vb)612 static int send_cmd_id_stop(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
613 {
614 	struct scatterlist sg;
615 	struct virtqueue *vq = vb->free_page_vq;
616 	int err, unused;
617 
618 	/* Detach all the used buffers from the vq */
619 	while (virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &unused))
620 		;
621 
622 	sg_init_one(&sg, &vb->cmd_id_stop, sizeof(vb->cmd_id_stop));
623 	err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, &sg, 1, &vb->cmd_id_stop, GFP_KERNEL);
624 	if (!err)
625 		virtqueue_kick(vq);
626 	return err;
627 }
628 
get_free_page_and_send(struct virtio_balloon * vb)629 static int get_free_page_and_send(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
630 {
631 	struct virtqueue *vq = vb->free_page_vq;
632 	struct page *page;
633 	struct scatterlist sg;
634 	int err, unused;
635 	void *p;
636 
637 	/* Detach all the used buffers from the vq */
638 	while (virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &unused))
639 		;
640 
641 	page = alloc_pages(VIRTIO_BALLOON_FREE_PAGE_ALLOC_FLAG,
642 			   VIRTIO_BALLOON_HINT_BLOCK_ORDER);
643 	/*
644 	 * When the allocation returns NULL, it indicates that we have got all
645 	 * the possible free pages, so return -EINTR to stop.
646 	 */
647 	if (!page)
648 		return -EINTR;
649 
650 	p = page_address(page);
651 	sg_init_one(&sg, p, VIRTIO_BALLOON_HINT_BLOCK_BYTES);
652 	/* There is always 1 entry reserved for the cmd id to use. */
653 	if (vq->num_free > 1) {
654 		err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vq, &sg, 1, p, GFP_KERNEL);
655 		if (unlikely(err)) {
656 			free_pages((unsigned long)p,
657 				   VIRTIO_BALLOON_HINT_BLOCK_ORDER);
658 			return err;
659 		}
660 		virtqueue_kick(vq);
661 		spin_lock_irq(&vb->free_page_list_lock);
662 		balloon_page_push(&vb->free_page_list, page);
663 		vb->num_free_page_blocks++;
664 		spin_unlock_irq(&vb->free_page_list_lock);
665 	} else {
666 		/*
667 		 * The vq has no available entry to add this page block, so
668 		 * just free it.
669 		 */
670 		free_pages((unsigned long)p, VIRTIO_BALLOON_HINT_BLOCK_ORDER);
671 	}
672 
673 	return 0;
674 }
675 
send_free_pages(struct virtio_balloon * vb)676 static int send_free_pages(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
677 {
678 	int err;
679 	u32 cmd_id_active;
680 
681 	while (1) {
682 		/*
683 		 * If a stop id or a new cmd id was just received from host,
684 		 * stop the reporting.
685 		 */
686 		cmd_id_active = virtio32_to_cpu(vb->vdev, vb->cmd_id_active);
687 		if (unlikely(cmd_id_active !=
688 			     virtio_balloon_cmd_id_received(vb)))
689 			break;
690 
691 		/*
692 		 * The free page blocks are allocated and sent to host one by
693 		 * one.
694 		 */
695 		err = get_free_page_and_send(vb);
696 		if (err == -EINTR)
697 			break;
698 		else if (unlikely(err))
699 			return err;
700 	}
701 
702 	return 0;
703 }
704 
virtio_balloon_report_free_page(struct virtio_balloon * vb)705 static void virtio_balloon_report_free_page(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
706 {
707 	int err;
708 	struct device *dev = &vb->vdev->dev;
709 
710 	/* Start by sending the received cmd id to host with an outbuf. */
711 	err = send_cmd_id_start(vb);
712 	if (unlikely(err))
713 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to send a start id, err = %d\n", err);
714 
715 	err = send_free_pages(vb);
716 	if (unlikely(err))
717 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to send a free page, err = %d\n", err);
718 
719 	/* End by sending a stop id to host with an outbuf. */
720 	err = send_cmd_id_stop(vb);
721 	if (unlikely(err))
722 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to send a stop id, err = %d\n", err);
723 }
724 
report_free_page_func(struct work_struct * work)725 static void report_free_page_func(struct work_struct *work)
726 {
727 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = container_of(work, struct virtio_balloon,
728 						 report_free_page_work);
729 	u32 cmd_id_received;
730 
731 	cmd_id_received = virtio_balloon_cmd_id_received(vb);
732 	if (cmd_id_received == VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMD_ID_DONE) {
733 		/* Pass ULONG_MAX to give back all the free pages */
734 		return_free_pages_to_mm(vb, ULONG_MAX);
735 	} else if (cmd_id_received != VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMD_ID_STOP &&
736 		   cmd_id_received !=
737 		   virtio32_to_cpu(vb->vdev, vb->cmd_id_active)) {
738 		virtio_balloon_report_free_page(vb);
739 	}
740 }
741 
742 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
743 /*
744  * virtballoon_migratepage - perform the balloon page migration on behalf of
745  *			     a compaction thread.     (called under page lock)
746  * @vb_dev_info: the balloon device
747  * @newpage: page that will replace the isolated page after migration finishes.
748  * @page   : the isolated (old) page that is about to be migrated to newpage.
749  * @mode   : compaction mode -- not used for balloon page migration.
750  *
751  * After a ballooned page gets isolated by compaction procedures, this is the
752  * function that performs the page migration on behalf of a compaction thread
753  * The page migration for virtio balloon is done in a simple swap fashion which
754  * follows these two macro steps:
755  *  1) insert newpage into vb->pages list and update the host about it;
756  *  2) update the host about the old page removed from vb->pages list;
757  *
758  * This function preforms the balloon page migration task.
759  * Called through balloon_mapping->a_ops->migratepage
760  */
virtballoon_migratepage(struct balloon_dev_info * vb_dev_info,struct page * newpage,struct page * page,enum migrate_mode mode)761 static int virtballoon_migratepage(struct balloon_dev_info *vb_dev_info,
762 		struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
763 {
764 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = container_of(vb_dev_info,
765 			struct virtio_balloon, vb_dev_info);
766 	unsigned long flags;
767 
768 	/*
769 	 * In order to avoid lock contention while migrating pages concurrently
770 	 * to leak_balloon() or fill_balloon() we just give up the balloon_lock
771 	 * this turn, as it is easier to retry the page migration later.
772 	 * This also prevents fill_balloon() getting stuck into a mutex
773 	 * recursion in the case it ends up triggering memory compaction
774 	 * while it is attempting to inflate the ballon.
775 	 */
776 	if (!mutex_trylock(&vb->balloon_lock))
777 		return -EAGAIN;
778 
779 	get_page(newpage); /* balloon reference */
780 
781 	/*
782 	  * When we migrate a page to a different zone and adjusted the
783 	  * managed page count when inflating, we have to fixup the count of
784 	  * both involved zones.
785 	  */
786 	if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM) &&
787 	    page_zone(page) != page_zone(newpage)) {
788 		adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
789 		adjust_managed_page_count(newpage, -1);
790 	}
791 
792 	/* balloon's page migration 1st step  -- inflate "newpage" */
793 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vb_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
794 	balloon_page_insert(vb_dev_info, newpage);
795 	vb_dev_info->isolated_pages--;
796 	__count_vm_event(BALLOON_MIGRATE);
797 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
798 	vb->num_pfns = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
799 	set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns, newpage);
800 	tell_host(vb, vb->inflate_vq);
801 
802 	/* balloon's page migration 2nd step -- deflate "page" */
803 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vb_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
804 	balloon_page_delete(page);
805 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
806 	vb->num_pfns = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
807 	set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns, page);
808 	tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
809 
810 	mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
811 
812 	put_page(page); /* balloon reference */
813 
814 	return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
815 }
816 
balloon_init_fs_context(struct fs_context * fc)817 static int balloon_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
818 {
819 	return init_pseudo(fc, BALLOON_KVM_MAGIC) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
820 }
821 
822 static struct file_system_type balloon_fs = {
823 	.name           = "balloon-kvm",
824 	.init_fs_context = balloon_init_fs_context,
825 	.kill_sb        = kill_anon_super,
826 };
827 
828 #endif /* CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */
829 
shrink_free_pages(struct virtio_balloon * vb,unsigned long pages_to_free)830 static unsigned long shrink_free_pages(struct virtio_balloon *vb,
831 				       unsigned long pages_to_free)
832 {
833 	unsigned long blocks_to_free, blocks_freed;
834 
835 	pages_to_free = round_up(pages_to_free,
836 				 VIRTIO_BALLOON_HINT_BLOCK_PAGES);
837 	blocks_to_free = pages_to_free / VIRTIO_BALLOON_HINT_BLOCK_PAGES;
838 	blocks_freed = return_free_pages_to_mm(vb, blocks_to_free);
839 
840 	return blocks_freed * VIRTIO_BALLOON_HINT_BLOCK_PAGES;
841 }
842 
virtio_balloon_shrinker_scan(struct shrinker * shrinker,struct shrink_control * sc)843 static unsigned long virtio_balloon_shrinker_scan(struct shrinker *shrinker,
844 						  struct shrink_control *sc)
845 {
846 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = container_of(shrinker,
847 					struct virtio_balloon, shrinker);
848 
849 	return shrink_free_pages(vb, sc->nr_to_scan);
850 }
851 
virtio_balloon_shrinker_count(struct shrinker * shrinker,struct shrink_control * sc)852 static unsigned long virtio_balloon_shrinker_count(struct shrinker *shrinker,
853 						   struct shrink_control *sc)
854 {
855 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = container_of(shrinker,
856 					struct virtio_balloon, shrinker);
857 
858 	return vb->num_free_page_blocks * VIRTIO_BALLOON_HINT_BLOCK_PAGES;
859 }
860 
virtio_balloon_oom_notify(struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned long dummy,void * parm)861 static int virtio_balloon_oom_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
862 				     unsigned long dummy, void *parm)
863 {
864 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = container_of(nb,
865 						 struct virtio_balloon, oom_nb);
866 	unsigned long *freed = parm;
867 
868 	*freed += leak_balloon(vb, VIRTIO_BALLOON_OOM_NR_PAGES) /
869 		  VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
870 	update_balloon_size(vb);
871 
872 	return NOTIFY_OK;
873 }
874 
virtio_balloon_unregister_shrinker(struct virtio_balloon * vb)875 static void virtio_balloon_unregister_shrinker(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
876 {
877 	unregister_shrinker(&vb->shrinker);
878 }
879 
virtio_balloon_register_shrinker(struct virtio_balloon * vb)880 static int virtio_balloon_register_shrinker(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
881 {
882 	vb->shrinker.scan_objects = virtio_balloon_shrinker_scan;
883 	vb->shrinker.count_objects = virtio_balloon_shrinker_count;
884 	vb->shrinker.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS;
885 
886 	return register_shrinker(&vb->shrinker);
887 }
888 
virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device * vdev)889 static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
890 {
891 	struct virtio_balloon *vb;
892 	int err;
893 
894 	if (!vdev->config->get) {
895 		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
896 			__func__);
897 		return -EINVAL;
898 	}
899 
900 	vdev->priv = vb = kzalloc(sizeof(*vb), GFP_KERNEL);
901 	if (!vb) {
902 		err = -ENOMEM;
903 		goto out;
904 	}
905 
906 	INIT_WORK(&vb->update_balloon_stats_work, update_balloon_stats_func);
907 	INIT_WORK(&vb->update_balloon_size_work, update_balloon_size_func);
908 	spin_lock_init(&vb->stop_update_lock);
909 	mutex_init(&vb->balloon_lock);
910 	init_waitqueue_head(&vb->acked);
911 	vb->vdev = vdev;
912 
913 	balloon_devinfo_init(&vb->vb_dev_info);
914 
915 	err = init_vqs(vb);
916 	if (err)
917 		goto out_free_vb;
918 
919 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
920 	balloon_mnt = kern_mount(&balloon_fs);
921 	if (IS_ERR(balloon_mnt)) {
922 		err = PTR_ERR(balloon_mnt);
923 		goto out_del_vqs;
924 	}
925 
926 	vb->vb_dev_info.migratepage = virtballoon_migratepage;
927 	vb->vb_dev_info.inode = alloc_anon_inode(balloon_mnt->mnt_sb);
928 	if (IS_ERR(vb->vb_dev_info.inode)) {
929 		err = PTR_ERR(vb->vb_dev_info.inode);
930 		goto out_kern_unmount;
931 	}
932 	vb->vb_dev_info.inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &balloon_aops;
933 #endif
934 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT)) {
935 		/*
936 		 * There is always one entry reserved for cmd id, so the ring
937 		 * size needs to be at least two to report free page hints.
938 		 */
939 		if (virtqueue_get_vring_size(vb->free_page_vq) < 2) {
940 			err = -ENOSPC;
941 			goto out_iput;
942 		}
943 		vb->balloon_wq = alloc_workqueue("balloon-wq",
944 					WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, 0);
945 		if (!vb->balloon_wq) {
946 			err = -ENOMEM;
947 			goto out_iput;
948 		}
949 		INIT_WORK(&vb->report_free_page_work, report_free_page_func);
950 		vb->cmd_id_received_cache = VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMD_ID_STOP;
951 		vb->cmd_id_active = cpu_to_virtio32(vb->vdev,
952 						  VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMD_ID_STOP);
953 		vb->cmd_id_stop = cpu_to_virtio32(vb->vdev,
954 						  VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMD_ID_STOP);
955 		spin_lock_init(&vb->free_page_list_lock);
956 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vb->free_page_list);
957 		/*
958 		 * We're allowed to reuse any free pages, even if they are
959 		 * still to be processed by the host.
960 		 */
961 		err = virtio_balloon_register_shrinker(vb);
962 		if (err)
963 			goto out_del_balloon_wq;
964 	}
965 
966 	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM)) {
967 		vb->oom_nb.notifier_call = virtio_balloon_oom_notify;
968 		vb->oom_nb.priority = VIRTIO_BALLOON_OOM_NOTIFY_PRIORITY;
969 		err = register_oom_notifier(&vb->oom_nb);
970 		if (err < 0)
971 			goto out_unregister_shrinker;
972 	}
973 
974 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_PAGE_POISON)) {
975 		/* Start with poison val of 0 representing general init */
976 		__u32 poison_val = 0;
977 
978 		/*
979 		 * Let the hypervisor know that we are expecting a
980 		 * specific value to be written back in balloon pages.
981 		 *
982 		 * If the PAGE_POISON value was larger than a byte we would
983 		 * need to byte swap poison_val here to guarantee it is
984 		 * little-endian. However for now it is a single byte so we
985 		 * can pass it as-is.
986 		 */
987 		if (!want_init_on_free())
988 			memset(&poison_val, PAGE_POISON, sizeof(poison_val));
989 
990 		virtio_cwrite_le(vb->vdev, struct virtio_balloon_config,
991 				 poison_val, &poison_val);
992 	}
993 
994 	vb->pr_dev_info.report = virtballoon_free_page_report;
995 	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_REPORTING)) {
996 		unsigned int capacity;
997 
998 		capacity = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vb->reporting_vq);
999 		if (capacity < PAGE_REPORTING_CAPACITY) {
1000 			err = -ENOSPC;
1001 			goto out_unregister_oom;
1002 		}
1003 
1004 		/*
1005 		 * The default page reporting order is @pageblock_order, which
1006 		 * corresponds to 512MB in size on ARM64 when 64KB base page
1007 		 * size is used. The page reporting won't be triggered if the
1008 		 * freeing page can't come up with a free area like that huge.
1009 		 * So we specify the page reporting order to 5, corresponding
1010 		 * to 2MB. It helps to avoid THP splitting if 4KB base page
1011 		 * size is used by host.
1012 		 *
1013 		 * Ideally, the page reporting order is selected based on the
1014 		 * host's base page size. However, it needs more work to report
1015 		 * that value. The hard-coded order would be fine currently.
1016 		 */
1017 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64) && defined(CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES)
1018 		vb->pr_dev_info.order = 5;
1019 #endif
1020 
1021 		err = page_reporting_register(&vb->pr_dev_info);
1022 		if (err)
1023 			goto out_unregister_oom;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
1027 
1028 	if (towards_target(vb))
1029 		virtballoon_changed(vdev);
1030 	return 0;
1031 
1032 out_unregister_oom:
1033 	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
1034 		unregister_oom_notifier(&vb->oom_nb);
1035 out_unregister_shrinker:
1036 	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT))
1037 		virtio_balloon_unregister_shrinker(vb);
1038 out_del_balloon_wq:
1039 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT))
1040 		destroy_workqueue(vb->balloon_wq);
1041 out_iput:
1042 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
1043 	iput(vb->vb_dev_info.inode);
1044 out_kern_unmount:
1045 	kern_unmount(balloon_mnt);
1046 out_del_vqs:
1047 #endif
1048 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
1049 out_free_vb:
1050 	kfree(vb);
1051 out:
1052 	return err;
1053 }
1054 
remove_common(struct virtio_balloon * vb)1055 static void remove_common(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
1056 {
1057 	/* There might be pages left in the balloon: free them. */
1058 	while (vb->num_pages)
1059 		leak_balloon(vb, vb->num_pages);
1060 	update_balloon_size(vb);
1061 
1062 	/* There might be free pages that are being reported: release them. */
1063 	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT))
1064 		return_free_pages_to_mm(vb, ULONG_MAX);
1065 
1066 	/* Now we reset the device so we can clean up the queues. */
1067 	vb->vdev->config->reset(vb->vdev);
1068 
1069 	vb->vdev->config->del_vqs(vb->vdev);
1070 }
1071 
virtballoon_remove(struct virtio_device * vdev)1072 static void virtballoon_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1073 {
1074 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
1075 
1076 	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_REPORTING))
1077 		page_reporting_unregister(&vb->pr_dev_info);
1078 	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
1079 		unregister_oom_notifier(&vb->oom_nb);
1080 	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT))
1081 		virtio_balloon_unregister_shrinker(vb);
1082 	spin_lock_irq(&vb->stop_update_lock);
1083 	vb->stop_update = true;
1084 	spin_unlock_irq(&vb->stop_update_lock);
1085 	cancel_work_sync(&vb->update_balloon_size_work);
1086 	cancel_work_sync(&vb->update_balloon_stats_work);
1087 
1088 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT)) {
1089 		cancel_work_sync(&vb->report_free_page_work);
1090 		destroy_workqueue(vb->balloon_wq);
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	remove_common(vb);
1094 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
1095 	if (vb->vb_dev_info.inode)
1096 		iput(vb->vb_dev_info.inode);
1097 
1098 	kern_unmount(balloon_mnt);
1099 #endif
1100 	kfree(vb);
1101 }
1102 
1103 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
virtballoon_freeze(struct virtio_device * vdev)1104 static int virtballoon_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1105 {
1106 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
1107 
1108 	/*
1109 	 * The workqueue is already frozen by the PM core before this
1110 	 * function is called.
1111 	 */
1112 	remove_common(vb);
1113 	return 0;
1114 }
1115 
virtballoon_restore(struct virtio_device * vdev)1116 static int virtballoon_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1117 {
1118 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
1119 	int ret;
1120 
1121 	ret = init_vqs(vdev->priv);
1122 	if (ret)
1123 		return ret;
1124 
1125 	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
1126 
1127 	if (towards_target(vb))
1128 		virtballoon_changed(vdev);
1129 	update_balloon_size(vb);
1130 	return 0;
1131 }
1132 #endif
1133 
virtballoon_validate(struct virtio_device * vdev)1134 static int virtballoon_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1135 {
1136 	/*
1137 	 * Inform the hypervisor that our pages are poisoned or
1138 	 * initialized. If we cannot do that then we should disable
1139 	 * page reporting as it could potentially change the contents
1140 	 * of our free pages.
1141 	 */
1142 	if (!want_init_on_free() && !page_poisoning_enabled_static())
1143 		__virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_PAGE_POISON);
1144 	else if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_PAGE_POISON))
1145 		__virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_REPORTING);
1146 
1147 	return 0;
1148 }
1149 
1150 static unsigned int features[] = {
1151 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST,
1152 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ,
1153 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM,
1154 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT,
1155 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_PAGE_POISON,
1156 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_REPORTING,
1157 };
1158 
1159 static struct virtio_driver virtio_balloon_driver = {
1160 	.feature_table = features,
1161 	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
1162 	.driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME,
1163 	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1164 	.id_table =	id_table,
1165 	.validate =	virtballoon_validate,
1166 	.probe =	virtballoon_probe,
1167 	.remove =	virtballoon_remove,
1168 	.config_changed = virtballoon_changed,
1169 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1170 	.freeze	=	virtballoon_freeze,
1171 	.restore =	virtballoon_restore,
1172 #endif
1173 };
1174 
1175 module_virtio_driver(virtio_balloon_driver);
1176 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
1177 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio balloon driver");
1178 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1179