1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /****************************************************************************/
3 /*
4 * linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 SnapGear, by Paul Dale <pauli@snapgear.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Lineo, by David McCullough <davidm@lineo.com>
10 * based heavily on:
11 *
12 * linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c:
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
14 * linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c for 2.0 kernel
15 * Copyright (C) 1998 Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
16 * JAN/99 -- coded full program relocation (gerg@snapgear.com)
17 */
18
19 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
20
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/mman.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/signal.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/fs.h>
30 #include <linux/file.h>
31 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
32 #include <linux/user.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
35 #include <linux/personality.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/flat.h>
38 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
39 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
40
41 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
42 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
43 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
44 #include <asm/page.h>
45 #include <asm/flat.h>
46
47 #ifndef flat_get_relocate_addr
48 #define flat_get_relocate_addr(rel) (rel)
49 #endif
50
51 /****************************************************************************/
52
53 /*
54 * User data (data section and bss) needs to be aligned.
55 * We pick 0x20 here because it is the max value elf2flt has always
56 * used in producing FLAT files, and because it seems to be large
57 * enough to make all the gcc alignment related tests happy.
58 */
59 #define FLAT_DATA_ALIGN (0x20)
60
61 /*
62 * User data (stack) also needs to be aligned.
63 * Here we can be a bit looser than the data sections since this
64 * needs to only meet arch ABI requirements.
65 */
66 #define FLAT_STACK_ALIGN max_t(unsigned long, sizeof(void *), ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
67
68 #define RELOC_FAILED 0xff00ff01 /* Relocation incorrect somewhere */
69 #define UNLOADED_LIB 0x7ff000ff /* Placeholder for unused library */
70
71 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
72 #define MAX_SHARED_LIBS (4)
73 #else
74 #define MAX_SHARED_LIBS (1)
75 #endif
76
77 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_DATA_START_OFFSET
78 #define DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS (0)
79 #else
80 #define DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS (MAX_SHARED_LIBS)
81 #endif
82
83 struct lib_info {
84 struct {
85 unsigned long start_code; /* Start of text segment */
86 unsigned long start_data; /* Start of data segment */
87 unsigned long start_brk; /* End of data segment */
88 unsigned long text_len; /* Length of text segment */
89 unsigned long entry; /* Start address for this module */
90 unsigned long build_date; /* When this one was compiled */
91 bool loaded; /* Has this library been loaded? */
92 } lib_list[MAX_SHARED_LIBS];
93 };
94
95 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
96 static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *p);
97 #endif
98
99 static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm *);
100 static int flat_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm);
101
102 static struct linux_binfmt flat_format = {
103 .module = THIS_MODULE,
104 .load_binary = load_flat_binary,
105 .core_dump = flat_core_dump,
106 .min_coredump = PAGE_SIZE
107 };
108
109 /****************************************************************************/
110 /*
111 * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
112 * Currently only a stub-function.
113 */
114
flat_core_dump(struct coredump_params * cprm)115 static int flat_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
116 {
117 pr_warn("Process %s:%d received signr %d and should have core dumped\n",
118 current->comm, current->pid, cprm->siginfo->si_signo);
119 return 1;
120 }
121
122 /****************************************************************************/
123 /*
124 * create_flat_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
125 * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
126 * addresses on the "stack", recording the new stack pointer value.
127 */
128
create_flat_tables(struct linux_binprm * bprm,unsigned long arg_start)129 static int create_flat_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long arg_start)
130 {
131 char __user *p;
132 unsigned long __user *sp;
133 long i, len;
134
135 p = (char __user *)arg_start;
136 sp = (unsigned long __user *)current->mm->start_stack;
137
138 sp -= bprm->envc + 1;
139 sp -= bprm->argc + 1;
140 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_ARGVP_ENVP_ON_STACK))
141 sp -= 2; /* argvp + envp */
142 sp -= 1; /* &argc */
143
144 current->mm->start_stack = (unsigned long)sp & -FLAT_STACK_ALIGN;
145 sp = (unsigned long __user *)current->mm->start_stack;
146
147 if (put_user(bprm->argc, sp++))
148 return -EFAULT;
149 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_ARGVP_ENVP_ON_STACK)) {
150 unsigned long argv, envp;
151 argv = (unsigned long)(sp + 2);
152 envp = (unsigned long)(sp + 2 + bprm->argc + 1);
153 if (put_user(argv, sp++) || put_user(envp, sp++))
154 return -EFAULT;
155 }
156
157 current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long)p;
158 for (i = bprm->argc; i > 0; i--) {
159 if (put_user((unsigned long)p, sp++))
160 return -EFAULT;
161 len = strnlen_user(p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
162 if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
163 return -EINVAL;
164 p += len;
165 }
166 if (put_user(0, sp++))
167 return -EFAULT;
168 current->mm->arg_end = (unsigned long)p;
169
170 current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
171 for (i = bprm->envc; i > 0; i--) {
172 if (put_user((unsigned long)p, sp++))
173 return -EFAULT;
174 len = strnlen_user(p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
175 if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
176 return -EINVAL;
177 p += len;
178 }
179 if (put_user(0, sp++))
180 return -EFAULT;
181 current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long)p;
182
183 return 0;
184 }
185
186 /****************************************************************************/
187
188 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
189
190 #include <linux/zlib.h>
191
192 #define LBUFSIZE 4000
193
194 /* gzip flag byte */
195 #define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
196 #define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
197 #define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
198 #define ORIG_NAME 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
199 #define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
200 #define ENCRYPTED 0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
201 #define RESERVED 0xC0 /* bit 6,7: reserved */
202
decompress_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm,loff_t fpos,char * dst,long len,int fd)203 static int decompress_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm, loff_t fpos, char *dst,
204 long len, int fd)
205 {
206 unsigned char *buf;
207 z_stream strm;
208 int ret, retval;
209
210 pr_debug("decompress_exec(offset=%llx,buf=%p,len=%lx)\n", fpos, dst, len);
211
212 memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
213 strm.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(), GFP_KERNEL);
214 if (!strm.workspace)
215 return -ENOMEM;
216
217 buf = kmalloc(LBUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
218 if (!buf) {
219 retval = -ENOMEM;
220 goto out_free;
221 }
222
223 /* Read in first chunk of data and parse gzip header. */
224 ret = kernel_read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
225
226 strm.next_in = buf;
227 strm.avail_in = ret;
228 strm.total_in = 0;
229
230 retval = -ENOEXEC;
231
232 /* Check minimum size -- gzip header */
233 if (ret < 10) {
234 pr_debug("file too small?\n");
235 goto out_free_buf;
236 }
237
238 /* Check gzip magic number */
239 if ((buf[0] != 037) || ((buf[1] != 0213) && (buf[1] != 0236))) {
240 pr_debug("unknown compression magic?\n");
241 goto out_free_buf;
242 }
243
244 /* Check gzip method */
245 if (buf[2] != 8) {
246 pr_debug("unknown compression method?\n");
247 goto out_free_buf;
248 }
249 /* Check gzip flags */
250 if ((buf[3] & ENCRYPTED) || (buf[3] & CONTINUATION) ||
251 (buf[3] & RESERVED)) {
252 pr_debug("unknown flags?\n");
253 goto out_free_buf;
254 }
255
256 ret = 10;
257 if (buf[3] & EXTRA_FIELD) {
258 ret += 2 + buf[10] + (buf[11] << 8);
259 if (unlikely(ret >= LBUFSIZE)) {
260 pr_debug("buffer overflow (EXTRA)?\n");
261 goto out_free_buf;
262 }
263 }
264 if (buf[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
265 while (ret < LBUFSIZE && buf[ret++] != 0)
266 ;
267 if (unlikely(ret == LBUFSIZE)) {
268 pr_debug("buffer overflow (ORIG_NAME)?\n");
269 goto out_free_buf;
270 }
271 }
272 if (buf[3] & COMMENT) {
273 while (ret < LBUFSIZE && buf[ret++] != 0)
274 ;
275 if (unlikely(ret == LBUFSIZE)) {
276 pr_debug("buffer overflow (COMMENT)?\n");
277 goto out_free_buf;
278 }
279 }
280
281 strm.next_in += ret;
282 strm.avail_in -= ret;
283
284 strm.next_out = dst;
285 strm.avail_out = len;
286 strm.total_out = 0;
287
288 if (zlib_inflateInit2(&strm, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
289 pr_debug("zlib init failed?\n");
290 goto out_free_buf;
291 }
292
293 while ((ret = zlib_inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_OK) {
294 ret = kernel_read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
295 if (ret <= 0)
296 break;
297 len -= ret;
298
299 strm.next_in = buf;
300 strm.avail_in = ret;
301 strm.total_in = 0;
302 }
303
304 if (ret < 0) {
305 pr_debug("decompression failed (%d), %s\n",
306 ret, strm.msg);
307 goto out_zlib;
308 }
309
310 retval = 0;
311 out_zlib:
312 zlib_inflateEnd(&strm);
313 out_free_buf:
314 kfree(buf);
315 out_free:
316 kfree(strm.workspace);
317 return retval;
318 }
319
320 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
321
322 /****************************************************************************/
323
324 static unsigned long
calc_reloc(unsigned long r,struct lib_info * p,int curid,int internalp)325 calc_reloc(unsigned long r, struct lib_info *p, int curid, int internalp)
326 {
327 unsigned long addr;
328 int id;
329 unsigned long start_brk;
330 unsigned long start_data;
331 unsigned long text_len;
332 unsigned long start_code;
333
334 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
335 if (r == 0)
336 id = curid; /* Relocs of 0 are always self referring */
337 else {
338 id = (r >> 24) & 0xff; /* Find ID for this reloc */
339 r &= 0x00ffffff; /* Trim ID off here */
340 }
341 if (id >= MAX_SHARED_LIBS) {
342 pr_err("reference 0x%lx to shared library %d", r, id);
343 goto failed;
344 }
345 if (curid != id) {
346 if (internalp) {
347 pr_err("reloc address 0x%lx not in same module "
348 "(%d != %d)", r, curid, id);
349 goto failed;
350 } else if (!p->lib_list[id].loaded &&
351 load_flat_shared_library(id, p) < 0) {
352 pr_err("failed to load library %d", id);
353 goto failed;
354 }
355 /* Check versioning information (i.e. time stamps) */
356 if (p->lib_list[id].build_date && p->lib_list[curid].build_date &&
357 p->lib_list[curid].build_date < p->lib_list[id].build_date) {
358 pr_err("library %d is younger than %d", id, curid);
359 goto failed;
360 }
361 }
362 #else
363 id = 0;
364 #endif
365
366 start_brk = p->lib_list[id].start_brk;
367 start_data = p->lib_list[id].start_data;
368 start_code = p->lib_list[id].start_code;
369 text_len = p->lib_list[id].text_len;
370
371 if (r > start_brk - start_data + text_len) {
372 pr_err("reloc outside program 0x%lx (0 - 0x%lx/0x%lx)",
373 r, start_brk-start_data+text_len, text_len);
374 goto failed;
375 }
376
377 if (r < text_len) /* In text segment */
378 addr = r + start_code;
379 else /* In data segment */
380 addr = r - text_len + start_data;
381
382 /* Range checked already above so doing the range tests is redundant...*/
383 return addr;
384
385 failed:
386 pr_cont(", killing %s!\n", current->comm);
387 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
388
389 return RELOC_FAILED;
390 }
391
392 /****************************************************************************/
393
394 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD
old_reloc(unsigned long rl)395 static void old_reloc(unsigned long rl)
396 {
397 static const char *segment[] = { "TEXT", "DATA", "BSS", "*UNKNOWN*" };
398 flat_v2_reloc_t r;
399 unsigned long __user *ptr;
400 unsigned long val;
401
402 r.value = rl;
403 #if defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
404 ptr = (unsigned long __user *)(current->mm->start_code + r.reloc.offset);
405 #else
406 ptr = (unsigned long __user *)(current->mm->start_data + r.reloc.offset);
407 #endif
408 get_user(val, ptr);
409
410 pr_debug("Relocation of variable at DATASEG+%x "
411 "(address %p, currently %lx) into segment %s\n",
412 r.reloc.offset, ptr, val, segment[r.reloc.type]);
413
414 switch (r.reloc.type) {
415 case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_TEXT:
416 val += current->mm->start_code;
417 break;
418 case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_DATA:
419 val += current->mm->start_data;
420 break;
421 case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_BSS:
422 val += current->mm->end_data;
423 break;
424 default:
425 pr_err("Unknown relocation type=%x\n", r.reloc.type);
426 break;
427 }
428 put_user(val, ptr);
429
430 pr_debug("Relocation became %lx\n", val);
431 }
432 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD */
433
434 /****************************************************************************/
435
skip_got_header(u32 __user * rp)436 static inline u32 __user *skip_got_header(u32 __user *rp)
437 {
438 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV)) {
439 /*
440 * RISC-V has a 16 byte GOT PLT header for elf64-riscv
441 * and 8 byte GOT PLT header for elf32-riscv.
442 * Skip the whole GOT PLT header, since it is reserved
443 * for the dynamic linker (ld.so).
444 */
445 u32 rp_val0, rp_val1;
446
447 if (get_user(rp_val0, rp))
448 return rp;
449 if (get_user(rp_val1, rp + 1))
450 return rp;
451
452 if (rp_val0 == 0xffffffff && rp_val1 == 0xffffffff)
453 rp += 4;
454 else if (rp_val0 == 0xffffffff)
455 rp += 2;
456 }
457 return rp;
458 }
459
load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm,struct lib_info * libinfo,int id,unsigned long * extra_stack)460 static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
461 struct lib_info *libinfo, int id, unsigned long *extra_stack)
462 {
463 struct flat_hdr *hdr;
464 unsigned long textpos, datapos, realdatastart;
465 u32 text_len, data_len, bss_len, stack_len, full_data, flags;
466 unsigned long len, memp, memp_size, extra, rlim;
467 __be32 __user *reloc;
468 u32 __user *rp;
469 int i, rev, relocs;
470 loff_t fpos;
471 unsigned long start_code, end_code;
472 ssize_t result;
473 int ret;
474
475 hdr = ((struct flat_hdr *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
476
477 text_len = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
478 data_len = ntohl(hdr->data_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_start);
479 bss_len = ntohl(hdr->bss_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_end);
480 stack_len = ntohl(hdr->stack_size);
481 if (extra_stack) {
482 stack_len += *extra_stack;
483 *extra_stack = stack_len;
484 }
485 relocs = ntohl(hdr->reloc_count);
486 flags = ntohl(hdr->flags);
487 rev = ntohl(hdr->rev);
488 full_data = data_len + relocs * sizeof(unsigned long);
489
490 if (strncmp(hdr->magic, "bFLT", 4)) {
491 /*
492 * Previously, here was a printk to tell people
493 * "BINFMT_FLAT: bad header magic".
494 * But for the kernel which also use ELF FD-PIC format, this
495 * error message is confusing.
496 * because a lot of people do not manage to produce good
497 */
498 ret = -ENOEXEC;
499 goto err;
500 }
501
502 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE)
503 pr_info("Loading file: %s\n", bprm->filename);
504
505 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD
506 if (rev != FLAT_VERSION && rev != OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
507 pr_err("bad flat file version 0x%x (supported 0x%lx and 0x%lx)\n",
508 rev, FLAT_VERSION, OLD_FLAT_VERSION);
509 ret = -ENOEXEC;
510 goto err;
511 }
512
513 /* Don't allow old format executables to use shared libraries */
514 if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && id != 0) {
515 pr_err("shared libraries are not available before rev 0x%lx\n",
516 FLAT_VERSION);
517 ret = -ENOEXEC;
518 goto err;
519 }
520
521 /*
522 * fix up the flags for the older format, there were all kinds
523 * of endian hacks, this only works for the simple cases
524 */
525 if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION &&
526 (flags || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD_ALWAYS_RAM)))
527 flags = FLAT_FLAG_RAM;
528
529 #else /* CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD */
530 if (rev != FLAT_VERSION) {
531 pr_err("bad flat file version 0x%x (supported 0x%lx)\n",
532 rev, FLAT_VERSION);
533 ret = -ENOEXEC;
534 goto err;
535 }
536 #endif /* !CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD */
537
538 /*
539 * Make sure the header params are sane.
540 * 28 bits (256 MB) is way more than reasonable in this case.
541 * If some top bits are set we have probable binary corruption.
542 */
543 if ((text_len | data_len | bss_len | stack_len | full_data) >> 28) {
544 pr_err("bad header\n");
545 ret = -ENOEXEC;
546 goto err;
547 }
548
549 #ifndef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
550 if (flags & (FLAT_FLAG_GZIP|FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA)) {
551 pr_err("Support for ZFLAT executables is not enabled.\n");
552 ret = -ENOEXEC;
553 goto err;
554 }
555 #endif
556
557 /*
558 * Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
559 * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
560 * arrays in the data or bss.
561 */
562 rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
563 if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
564 rlim = ~0;
565 if (data_len + bss_len > rlim) {
566 ret = -ENOMEM;
567 goto err;
568 }
569
570 /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
571 if (id == 0) {
572 ret = begin_new_exec(bprm);
573 if (ret)
574 goto err;
575
576 /* OK, This is the point of no return */
577 set_personality(PER_LINUX_32BIT);
578 setup_new_exec(bprm);
579 }
580
581 /*
582 * calculate the extra space we need to map in
583 */
584 extra = max_t(unsigned long, bss_len + stack_len,
585 relocs * sizeof(unsigned long));
586
587 /*
588 * there are a couple of cases here, the separate code/data
589 * case, and then the fully copied to RAM case which lumps
590 * it all together.
591 */
592 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && !(flags & (FLAT_FLAG_RAM|FLAT_FLAG_GZIP))) {
593 /*
594 * this should give us a ROM ptr, but if it doesn't we don't
595 * really care
596 */
597 pr_debug("ROM mapping of file (we hope)\n");
598
599 textpos = vm_mmap(bprm->file, 0, text_len, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC,
600 MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
601 if (!textpos || IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos)) {
602 ret = textpos;
603 if (!textpos)
604 ret = -ENOMEM;
605 pr_err("Unable to mmap process text, errno %d\n", ret);
606 goto err;
607 }
608
609 len = data_len + extra +
610 DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof(unsigned long);
611 len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
612 realdatastart = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, len,
613 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
614
615 if (realdatastart == 0 || IS_ERR_VALUE(realdatastart)) {
616 ret = realdatastart;
617 if (!realdatastart)
618 ret = -ENOMEM;
619 pr_err("Unable to allocate RAM for process data, "
620 "errno %d\n", ret);
621 vm_munmap(textpos, text_len);
622 goto err;
623 }
624 datapos = ALIGN(realdatastart +
625 DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof(unsigned long),
626 FLAT_DATA_ALIGN);
627
628 pr_debug("Allocated data+bss+stack (%u bytes): %lx\n",
629 data_len + bss_len + stack_len, datapos);
630
631 fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
632 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
633 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
634 result = decompress_exec(bprm, fpos, (char *)datapos,
635 full_data, 0);
636 } else
637 #endif
638 {
639 result = read_code(bprm->file, datapos, fpos,
640 full_data);
641 }
642 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
643 ret = result;
644 pr_err("Unable to read data+bss, errno %d\n", ret);
645 vm_munmap(textpos, text_len);
646 vm_munmap(realdatastart, len);
647 goto err;
648 }
649
650 reloc = (__be32 __user *)
651 (datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len));
652 memp = realdatastart;
653 memp_size = len;
654 } else {
655
656 len = text_len + data_len + extra +
657 DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof(u32);
658 len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
659 textpos = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, len,
660 PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
661
662 if (!textpos || IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos)) {
663 ret = textpos;
664 if (!textpos)
665 ret = -ENOMEM;
666 pr_err("Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data, "
667 "errno %d\n", ret);
668 goto err;
669 }
670
671 realdatastart = textpos + ntohl(hdr->data_start);
672 datapos = ALIGN(realdatastart +
673 DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof(u32),
674 FLAT_DATA_ALIGN);
675
676 reloc = (__be32 __user *)
677 (datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len));
678 memp = textpos;
679 memp_size = len;
680 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
681 /*
682 * load it all in and treat it like a RAM load from now on
683 */
684 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZIP) {
685 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
686 result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof(struct flat_hdr),
687 (((char *)textpos) + sizeof(struct flat_hdr)),
688 (text_len + full_data
689 - sizeof(struct flat_hdr)),
690 0);
691 memmove((void *) datapos, (void *) realdatastart,
692 full_data);
693 #else
694 /*
695 * This is used on MMU systems mainly for testing.
696 * Let's use a kernel buffer to simplify things.
697 */
698 long unz_text_len = text_len - sizeof(struct flat_hdr);
699 long unz_len = unz_text_len + full_data;
700 char *unz_data = vmalloc(unz_len);
701 if (!unz_data) {
702 result = -ENOMEM;
703 } else {
704 result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof(struct flat_hdr),
705 unz_data, unz_len, 0);
706 if (result == 0 &&
707 (copy_to_user((void __user *)textpos + sizeof(struct flat_hdr),
708 unz_data, unz_text_len) ||
709 copy_to_user((void __user *)datapos,
710 unz_data + unz_text_len, full_data)))
711 result = -EFAULT;
712 vfree(unz_data);
713 }
714 #endif
715 } else if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
716 result = read_code(bprm->file, textpos, 0, text_len);
717 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
718 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
719 result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len, (char *) datapos,
720 full_data, 0);
721 #else
722 char *unz_data = vmalloc(full_data);
723 if (!unz_data) {
724 result = -ENOMEM;
725 } else {
726 result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len,
727 unz_data, full_data, 0);
728 if (result == 0 &&
729 copy_to_user((void __user *)datapos,
730 unz_data, full_data))
731 result = -EFAULT;
732 vfree(unz_data);
733 }
734 #endif
735 }
736 } else
737 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
738 {
739 result = read_code(bprm->file, textpos, 0, text_len);
740 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(result))
741 result = read_code(bprm->file, datapos,
742 ntohl(hdr->data_start),
743 full_data);
744 }
745 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
746 ret = result;
747 pr_err("Unable to read code+data+bss, errno %d\n", ret);
748 vm_munmap(textpos, text_len + data_len + extra +
749 DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof(u32));
750 goto err;
751 }
752 }
753
754 start_code = textpos + sizeof(struct flat_hdr);
755 end_code = textpos + text_len;
756 text_len -= sizeof(struct flat_hdr); /* the real code len */
757
758 /* The main program needs a little extra setup in the task structure */
759 if (id == 0) {
760 current->mm->start_code = start_code;
761 current->mm->end_code = end_code;
762 current->mm->start_data = datapos;
763 current->mm->end_data = datapos + data_len;
764 /*
765 * set up the brk stuff, uses any slack left in data/bss/stack
766 * allocation. We put the brk after the bss (between the bss
767 * and stack) like other platforms.
768 * Userspace code relies on the stack pointer starting out at
769 * an address right at the end of a page.
770 */
771 current->mm->start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
772 current->mm->brk = (current->mm->start_brk + 3) & ~3;
773 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
774 current->mm->context.end_brk = memp + memp_size - stack_len;
775 #endif
776 }
777
778 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE) {
779 pr_info("Mapping is %lx, Entry point is %x, data_start is %x\n",
780 textpos, 0x00ffffff&ntohl(hdr->entry), ntohl(hdr->data_start));
781 pr_info("%s %s: TEXT=%lx-%lx DATA=%lx-%lx BSS=%lx-%lx\n",
782 id ? "Lib" : "Load", bprm->filename,
783 start_code, end_code, datapos, datapos + data_len,
784 datapos + data_len, (datapos + data_len + bss_len + 3) & ~3);
785 }
786
787 /* Store the current module values into the global library structure */
788 libinfo->lib_list[id].start_code = start_code;
789 libinfo->lib_list[id].start_data = datapos;
790 libinfo->lib_list[id].start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
791 libinfo->lib_list[id].text_len = text_len;
792 libinfo->lib_list[id].loaded = 1;
793 libinfo->lib_list[id].entry = (0x00ffffff & ntohl(hdr->entry)) + textpos;
794 libinfo->lib_list[id].build_date = ntohl(hdr->build_date);
795
796 /*
797 * We just load the allocations into some temporary memory to
798 * help simplify all this mumbo jumbo
799 *
800 * We've got two different sections of relocation entries.
801 * The first is the GOT which resides at the beginning of the data segment
802 * and is terminated with a -1. This one can be relocated in place.
803 * The second is the extra relocation entries tacked after the image's
804 * data segment. These require a little more processing as the entry is
805 * really an offset into the image which contains an offset into the
806 * image.
807 */
808 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) {
809 rp = skip_got_header((u32 __user *) datapos);
810 for (; ; rp++) {
811 u32 addr, rp_val;
812 if (get_user(rp_val, rp))
813 return -EFAULT;
814 if (rp_val == 0xffffffff)
815 break;
816 if (rp_val) {
817 addr = calc_reloc(rp_val, libinfo, id, 0);
818 if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
819 ret = -ENOEXEC;
820 goto err;
821 }
822 if (put_user(addr, rp))
823 return -EFAULT;
824 }
825 }
826 }
827
828 /*
829 * Now run through the relocation entries.
830 * We've got to be careful here as C++ produces relocatable zero
831 * entries in the constructor and destructor tables which are then
832 * tested for being not zero (which will always occur unless we're
833 * based from address zero). This causes an endless loop as __start
834 * is at zero. The solution used is to not relocate zero addresses.
835 * This has the negative side effect of not allowing a global data
836 * reference to be statically initialised to _stext (I've moved
837 * __start to address 4 so that is okay).
838 */
839 if (rev > OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
840 for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) {
841 u32 addr, relval;
842 __be32 tmp;
843
844 /*
845 * Get the address of the pointer to be
846 * relocated (of course, the address has to be
847 * relocated first).
848 */
849 if (get_user(tmp, reloc + i))
850 return -EFAULT;
851 relval = ntohl(tmp);
852 addr = flat_get_relocate_addr(relval);
853 rp = (u32 __user *)calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 1);
854 if (rp == (u32 __user *)RELOC_FAILED) {
855 ret = -ENOEXEC;
856 goto err;
857 }
858
859 /* Get the pointer's value. */
860 ret = flat_get_addr_from_rp(rp, relval, flags, &addr);
861 if (unlikely(ret))
862 goto err;
863
864 if (addr != 0) {
865 /*
866 * Do the relocation. PIC relocs in the data section are
867 * already in target order
868 */
869 if ((flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) == 0) {
870 /*
871 * Meh, the same value can have a different
872 * byte order based on a flag..
873 */
874 addr = ntohl((__force __be32)addr);
875 }
876 addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 0);
877 if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
878 ret = -ENOEXEC;
879 goto err;
880 }
881
882 /* Write back the relocated pointer. */
883 ret = flat_put_addr_at_rp(rp, addr, relval);
884 if (unlikely(ret))
885 goto err;
886 }
887 }
888 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD
889 } else {
890 for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) {
891 __be32 relval;
892 if (get_user(relval, reloc + i))
893 return -EFAULT;
894 old_reloc(ntohl(relval));
895 }
896 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD */
897 }
898
899 flush_icache_user_range(start_code, end_code);
900
901 /* zero the BSS, BRK and stack areas */
902 if (clear_user((void __user *)(datapos + data_len), bss_len +
903 (memp + memp_size - stack_len - /* end brk */
904 libinfo->lib_list[id].start_brk) + /* start brk */
905 stack_len))
906 return -EFAULT;
907
908 return 0;
909 err:
910 return ret;
911 }
912
913
914 /****************************************************************************/
915 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
916
917 /*
918 * Load a shared library into memory. The library gets its own data
919 * segment (including bss) but not argv/argc/environ.
920 */
921
load_flat_shared_library(int id,struct lib_info * libs)922 static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *libs)
923 {
924 /*
925 * This is a fake bprm struct; only the members "buf", "file" and
926 * "filename" are actually used.
927 */
928 struct linux_binprm bprm;
929 int res;
930 char buf[16];
931 loff_t pos = 0;
932
933 memset(&bprm, 0, sizeof(bprm));
934
935 /* Create the file name */
936 sprintf(buf, "/lib/lib%d.so", id);
937
938 /* Open the file up */
939 bprm.filename = buf;
940 bprm.file = open_exec(bprm.filename);
941 res = PTR_ERR(bprm.file);
942 if (IS_ERR(bprm.file))
943 return res;
944
945 res = kernel_read(bprm.file, bprm.buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE, &pos);
946
947 if (res >= 0)
948 res = load_flat_file(&bprm, libs, id, NULL);
949
950 allow_write_access(bprm.file);
951 fput(bprm.file);
952
953 return res;
954 }
955
956 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT */
957 /****************************************************************************/
958
959 /*
960 * These are the functions used to load flat style executables and shared
961 * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
962 */
963
load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm)964 static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
965 {
966 struct lib_info libinfo;
967 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
968 unsigned long stack_len = 0;
969 unsigned long start_addr;
970 int res;
971 int i, j;
972
973 memset(&libinfo, 0, sizeof(libinfo));
974
975 /*
976 * We have to add the size of our arguments to our stack size
977 * otherwise it's too easy for users to create stack overflows
978 * by passing in a huge argument list. And yes, we have to be
979 * pedantic and include space for the argv/envp array as it may have
980 * a lot of entries.
981 */
982 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
983 stack_len += PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - bprm->p; /* the strings */
984 #endif
985 stack_len += (bprm->argc + 1) * sizeof(char *); /* the argv array */
986 stack_len += (bprm->envc + 1) * sizeof(char *); /* the envp array */
987 stack_len = ALIGN(stack_len, FLAT_STACK_ALIGN);
988
989 res = load_flat_file(bprm, &libinfo, 0, &stack_len);
990 if (res < 0)
991 return res;
992
993 /* Update data segment pointers for all libraries */
994 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SHARED_LIBS; i++) {
995 if (!libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded)
996 continue;
997 for (j = 0; j < MAX_SHARED_LIBS; j++) {
998 unsigned long val = libinfo.lib_list[j].loaded ?
999 libinfo.lib_list[j].start_data : UNLOADED_LIB;
1000 unsigned long __user *p = (unsigned long __user *)
1001 libinfo.lib_list[i].start_data;
1002 p -= j + 1;
1003 if (put_user(val, p))
1004 return -EFAULT;
1005 }
1006 }
1007
1008 set_binfmt(&flat_format);
1009
1010 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1011 res = setup_arg_pages(bprm, STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
1012 if (!res)
1013 res = create_flat_tables(bprm, bprm->p);
1014 #else
1015 /* Stash our initial stack pointer into the mm structure */
1016 current->mm->start_stack =
1017 ((current->mm->context.end_brk + stack_len + 3) & ~3) - 4;
1018 pr_debug("sp=%lx\n", current->mm->start_stack);
1019
1020 /* copy the arg pages onto the stack */
1021 res = transfer_args_to_stack(bprm, ¤t->mm->start_stack);
1022 if (!res)
1023 res = create_flat_tables(bprm, current->mm->start_stack);
1024 #endif
1025 if (res)
1026 return res;
1027
1028 /* Fake some return addresses to ensure the call chain will
1029 * initialise library in order for us. We are required to call
1030 * lib 1 first, then 2, ... and finally the main program (id 0).
1031 */
1032 start_addr = libinfo.lib_list[0].entry;
1033
1034 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
1035 for (i = MAX_SHARED_LIBS-1; i > 0; i--) {
1036 if (libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded) {
1037 /* Push previos first to call address */
1038 unsigned long __user *sp;
1039 current->mm->start_stack -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1040 sp = (unsigned long __user *)current->mm->start_stack;
1041 if (put_user(start_addr, sp))
1042 return -EFAULT;
1043 start_addr = libinfo.lib_list[i].entry;
1044 }
1045 }
1046 #endif
1047
1048 #ifdef FLAT_PLAT_INIT
1049 FLAT_PLAT_INIT(regs);
1050 #endif
1051
1052 finalize_exec(bprm);
1053 pr_debug("start_thread(regs=0x%p, entry=0x%lx, start_stack=0x%lx)\n",
1054 regs, start_addr, current->mm->start_stack);
1055 start_thread(regs, start_addr, current->mm->start_stack);
1056
1057 return 0;
1058 }
1059
1060 /****************************************************************************/
1061
init_flat_binfmt(void)1062 static int __init init_flat_binfmt(void)
1063 {
1064 register_binfmt(&flat_format);
1065 return 0;
1066 }
1067 core_initcall(init_flat_binfmt);
1068
1069 /****************************************************************************/
1070