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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 #include <linux/bitops.h>
4 #include <linux/slab.h>
5 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
6 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
7 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
8 #include "ctree.h"
9 #include "volumes.h"
10 #include "zoned.h"
11 #include "rcu-string.h"
12 #include "disk-io.h"
13 #include "block-group.h"
14 #include "transaction.h"
15 #include "dev-replace.h"
16 #include "space-info.h"
17 
18 /* Maximum number of zones to report per blkdev_report_zones() call */
19 #define BTRFS_REPORT_NR_ZONES   4096
20 /* Invalid allocation pointer value for missing devices */
21 #define WP_MISSING_DEV ((u64)-1)
22 /* Pseudo write pointer value for conventional zone */
23 #define WP_CONVENTIONAL ((u64)-2)
24 
25 /*
26  * Location of the first zone of superblock logging zone pairs.
27  *
28  * - primary superblock:    0B (zone 0)
29  * - first copy:          512G (zone starting at that offset)
30  * - second copy:           4T (zone starting at that offset)
31  */
32 #define BTRFS_SB_LOG_PRIMARY_OFFSET	(0ULL)
33 #define BTRFS_SB_LOG_FIRST_OFFSET	(512ULL * SZ_1G)
34 #define BTRFS_SB_LOG_SECOND_OFFSET	(4096ULL * SZ_1G)
35 
36 #define BTRFS_SB_LOG_FIRST_SHIFT	const_ilog2(BTRFS_SB_LOG_FIRST_OFFSET)
37 #define BTRFS_SB_LOG_SECOND_SHIFT	const_ilog2(BTRFS_SB_LOG_SECOND_OFFSET)
38 
39 /* Number of superblock log zones */
40 #define BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES 2
41 
42 /*
43  * Maximum supported zone size. Currently, SMR disks have a zone size of
44  * 256MiB, and we are expecting ZNS drives to be in the 1-4GiB range. We do not
45  * expect the zone size to become larger than 8GiB in the near future.
46  */
47 #define BTRFS_MAX_ZONE_SIZE		SZ_8G
48 
copy_zone_info_cb(struct blk_zone * zone,unsigned int idx,void * data)49 static int copy_zone_info_cb(struct blk_zone *zone, unsigned int idx, void *data)
50 {
51 	struct blk_zone *zones = data;
52 
53 	memcpy(&zones[idx], zone, sizeof(*zone));
54 
55 	return 0;
56 }
57 
sb_write_pointer(struct block_device * bdev,struct blk_zone * zones,u64 * wp_ret)58 static int sb_write_pointer(struct block_device *bdev, struct blk_zone *zones,
59 			    u64 *wp_ret)
60 {
61 	bool empty[BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES];
62 	bool full[BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES];
63 	sector_t sector;
64 
65 	ASSERT(zones[0].type != BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL &&
66 	       zones[1].type != BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL);
67 
68 	empty[0] = (zones[0].cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY);
69 	empty[1] = (zones[1].cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY);
70 	full[0] = (zones[0].cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL);
71 	full[1] = (zones[1].cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL);
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * Possible states of log buffer zones
75 	 *
76 	 *           Empty[0]  In use[0]  Full[0]
77 	 * Empty[1]         *          x        0
78 	 * In use[1]        0          x        0
79 	 * Full[1]          1          1        C
80 	 *
81 	 * Log position:
82 	 *   *: Special case, no superblock is written
83 	 *   0: Use write pointer of zones[0]
84 	 *   1: Use write pointer of zones[1]
85 	 *   C: Compare super blocks from zones[0] and zones[1], use the latest
86 	 *      one determined by generation
87 	 *   x: Invalid state
88 	 */
89 
90 	if (empty[0] && empty[1]) {
91 		/* Special case to distinguish no superblock to read */
92 		*wp_ret = zones[0].start << SECTOR_SHIFT;
93 		return -ENOENT;
94 	} else if (full[0] && full[1]) {
95 		/* Compare two super blocks */
96 		struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
97 		struct page *page[BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES];
98 		struct btrfs_super_block *super[BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES];
99 		int i;
100 
101 		for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES; i++) {
102 			u64 bytenr;
103 
104 			bytenr = ((zones[i].start + zones[i].len)
105 				   << SECTOR_SHIFT) - BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE;
106 
107 			page[i] = read_cache_page_gfp(mapping,
108 					bytenr >> PAGE_SHIFT, GFP_NOFS);
109 			if (IS_ERR(page[i])) {
110 				if (i == 1)
111 					btrfs_release_disk_super(super[0]);
112 				return PTR_ERR(page[i]);
113 			}
114 			super[i] = page_address(page[i]);
115 		}
116 
117 		if (btrfs_super_generation(super[0]) >
118 		    btrfs_super_generation(super[1]))
119 			sector = zones[1].start;
120 		else
121 			sector = zones[0].start;
122 
123 		for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES; i++)
124 			btrfs_release_disk_super(super[i]);
125 	} else if (!full[0] && (empty[1] || full[1])) {
126 		sector = zones[0].wp;
127 	} else if (full[0]) {
128 		sector = zones[1].wp;
129 	} else {
130 		return -EUCLEAN;
131 	}
132 	*wp_ret = sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * Get the first zone number of the superblock mirror
138  */
sb_zone_number(int shift,int mirror)139 static inline u32 sb_zone_number(int shift, int mirror)
140 {
141 	u64 zone;
142 
143 	ASSERT(mirror < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX);
144 	switch (mirror) {
145 	case 0: zone = 0; break;
146 	case 1: zone = 1ULL << (BTRFS_SB_LOG_FIRST_SHIFT - shift); break;
147 	case 2: zone = 1ULL << (BTRFS_SB_LOG_SECOND_SHIFT - shift); break;
148 	}
149 
150 	ASSERT(zone <= U32_MAX);
151 
152 	return (u32)zone;
153 }
154 
zone_start_sector(u32 zone_number,struct block_device * bdev)155 static inline sector_t zone_start_sector(u32 zone_number,
156 					 struct block_device *bdev)
157 {
158 	return (sector_t)zone_number << ilog2(bdev_zone_sectors(bdev));
159 }
160 
zone_start_physical(u32 zone_number,struct btrfs_zoned_device_info * zone_info)161 static inline u64 zone_start_physical(u32 zone_number,
162 				      struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zone_info)
163 {
164 	return (u64)zone_number << zone_info->zone_size_shift;
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * Emulate blkdev_report_zones() for a non-zoned device. It slices up the block
169  * device into static sized chunks and fake a conventional zone on each of
170  * them.
171  */
emulate_report_zones(struct btrfs_device * device,u64 pos,struct blk_zone * zones,unsigned int nr_zones)172 static int emulate_report_zones(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 pos,
173 				struct blk_zone *zones, unsigned int nr_zones)
174 {
175 	const sector_t zone_sectors = device->fs_info->zone_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
176 	sector_t bdev_size = bdev_nr_sectors(device->bdev);
177 	unsigned int i;
178 
179 	pos >>= SECTOR_SHIFT;
180 	for (i = 0; i < nr_zones; i++) {
181 		zones[i].start = i * zone_sectors + pos;
182 		zones[i].len = zone_sectors;
183 		zones[i].capacity = zone_sectors;
184 		zones[i].wp = zones[i].start + zone_sectors;
185 		zones[i].type = BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL;
186 		zones[i].cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_NOT_WP;
187 
188 		if (zones[i].wp >= bdev_size) {
189 			i++;
190 			break;
191 		}
192 	}
193 
194 	return i;
195 }
196 
btrfs_get_dev_zones(struct btrfs_device * device,u64 pos,struct blk_zone * zones,unsigned int * nr_zones)197 static int btrfs_get_dev_zones(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 pos,
198 			       struct blk_zone *zones, unsigned int *nr_zones)
199 {
200 	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zinfo = device->zone_info;
201 	u32 zno;
202 	int ret;
203 
204 	if (!*nr_zones)
205 		return 0;
206 
207 	if (!bdev_is_zoned(device->bdev)) {
208 		ret = emulate_report_zones(device, pos, zones, *nr_zones);
209 		*nr_zones = ret;
210 		return 0;
211 	}
212 
213 	/* Check cache */
214 	if (zinfo->zone_cache) {
215 		unsigned int i;
216 
217 		ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(pos, zinfo->zone_size));
218 		zno = pos >> zinfo->zone_size_shift;
219 		/*
220 		 * We cannot report zones beyond the zone end. So, it is OK to
221 		 * cap *nr_zones to at the end.
222 		 */
223 		*nr_zones = min_t(u32, *nr_zones, zinfo->nr_zones - zno);
224 
225 		for (i = 0; i < *nr_zones; i++) {
226 			struct blk_zone *zone_info;
227 
228 			zone_info = &zinfo->zone_cache[zno + i];
229 			if (!zone_info->len)
230 				break;
231 		}
232 
233 		if (i == *nr_zones) {
234 			/* Cache hit on all the zones */
235 			memcpy(zones, zinfo->zone_cache + zno,
236 			       sizeof(*zinfo->zone_cache) * *nr_zones);
237 			return 0;
238 		}
239 	}
240 
241 	ret = blkdev_report_zones(device->bdev, pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT, *nr_zones,
242 				  copy_zone_info_cb, zones);
243 	if (ret < 0) {
244 		btrfs_err_in_rcu(device->fs_info,
245 				 "zoned: failed to read zone %llu on %s (devid %llu)",
246 				 pos, rcu_str_deref(device->name),
247 				 device->devid);
248 		return ret;
249 	}
250 	*nr_zones = ret;
251 	if (!ret)
252 		return -EIO;
253 
254 	/* Populate cache */
255 	if (zinfo->zone_cache)
256 		memcpy(zinfo->zone_cache + zno, zones,
257 		       sizeof(*zinfo->zone_cache) * *nr_zones);
258 
259 	return 0;
260 }
261 
262 /* The emulated zone size is determined from the size of device extent */
calculate_emulated_zone_size(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info)263 static int calculate_emulated_zone_size(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
264 {
265 	struct btrfs_path *path;
266 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
267 	struct btrfs_key key;
268 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
269 	struct btrfs_dev_extent *dext;
270 	int ret = 0;
271 
272 	key.objectid = 1;
273 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
274 	key.offset = 0;
275 
276 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
277 	if (!path)
278 		return -ENOMEM;
279 
280 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
281 	if (ret < 0)
282 		goto out;
283 
284 	if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
285 		ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
286 		if (ret < 0)
287 			goto out;
288 		/* No dev extents at all? Not good */
289 		if (ret > 0) {
290 			ret = -EUCLEAN;
291 			goto out;
292 		}
293 	}
294 
295 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
296 	dext = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_extent);
297 	fs_info->zone_size = btrfs_dev_extent_length(leaf, dext);
298 	ret = 0;
299 
300 out:
301 	btrfs_free_path(path);
302 
303 	return ret;
304 }
305 
btrfs_get_dev_zone_info_all_devices(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info)306 int btrfs_get_dev_zone_info_all_devices(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
307 {
308 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
309 	struct btrfs_device *device;
310 	int ret = 0;
311 
312 	/* fs_info->zone_size might not set yet. Use the incomapt flag here. */
313 	if (!btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, ZONED))
314 		return 0;
315 
316 	mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
317 	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
318 		/* We can skip reading of zone info for missing devices */
319 		if (!device->bdev)
320 			continue;
321 
322 		ret = btrfs_get_dev_zone_info(device, true);
323 		if (ret)
324 			break;
325 	}
326 	mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
327 
328 	return ret;
329 }
330 
btrfs_get_dev_zone_info(struct btrfs_device * device,bool populate_cache)331 int btrfs_get_dev_zone_info(struct btrfs_device *device, bool populate_cache)
332 {
333 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = device->fs_info;
334 	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zone_info = NULL;
335 	struct block_device *bdev = device->bdev;
336 	sector_t nr_sectors;
337 	sector_t sector = 0;
338 	struct blk_zone *zones = NULL;
339 	unsigned int i, nreported = 0, nr_zones;
340 	sector_t zone_sectors;
341 	char *model, *emulated;
342 	int ret;
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * Cannot use btrfs_is_zoned here, since fs_info::zone_size might not
346 	 * yet be set.
347 	 */
348 	if (!btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, ZONED))
349 		return 0;
350 
351 	if (device->zone_info)
352 		return 0;
353 
354 	zone_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*zone_info), GFP_KERNEL);
355 	if (!zone_info)
356 		return -ENOMEM;
357 
358 	device->zone_info = zone_info;
359 
360 	if (!bdev_is_zoned(bdev)) {
361 		if (!fs_info->zone_size) {
362 			ret = calculate_emulated_zone_size(fs_info);
363 			if (ret)
364 				goto out;
365 		}
366 
367 		ASSERT(fs_info->zone_size);
368 		zone_sectors = fs_info->zone_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
369 	} else {
370 		zone_sectors = bdev_zone_sectors(bdev);
371 	}
372 
373 	/* Check if it's power of 2 (see is_power_of_2) */
374 	ASSERT(zone_sectors != 0 && (zone_sectors & (zone_sectors - 1)) == 0);
375 	zone_info->zone_size = zone_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT;
376 
377 	/* We reject devices with a zone size larger than 8GB */
378 	if (zone_info->zone_size > BTRFS_MAX_ZONE_SIZE) {
379 		btrfs_err_in_rcu(fs_info,
380 		"zoned: %s: zone size %llu larger than supported maximum %llu",
381 				 rcu_str_deref(device->name),
382 				 zone_info->zone_size, BTRFS_MAX_ZONE_SIZE);
383 		ret = -EINVAL;
384 		goto out;
385 	}
386 
387 	nr_sectors = bdev_nr_sectors(bdev);
388 	zone_info->zone_size_shift = ilog2(zone_info->zone_size);
389 	zone_info->nr_zones = nr_sectors >> ilog2(zone_sectors);
390 	/*
391 	 * We limit max_zone_append_size also by max_segments *
392 	 * PAGE_SIZE. Technically, we can have multiple pages per segment. But,
393 	 * since btrfs adds the pages one by one to a bio, and btrfs cannot
394 	 * increase the metadata reservation even if it increases the number of
395 	 * extents, it is safe to stick with the limit.
396 	 *
397 	 * With the zoned emulation, we can have non-zoned device on the zoned
398 	 * mode. In this case, we don't have a valid max zone append size. So,
399 	 * use max_segments * PAGE_SIZE as the pseudo max_zone_append_size.
400 	 */
401 	if (bdev_is_zoned(bdev)) {
402 		zone_info->max_zone_append_size = min_t(u64,
403 			(u64)bdev_max_zone_append_sectors(bdev) << SECTOR_SHIFT,
404 			(u64)bdev_max_segments(bdev) << PAGE_SHIFT);
405 	} else {
406 		zone_info->max_zone_append_size =
407 			(u64)bdev_max_segments(bdev) << PAGE_SHIFT;
408 	}
409 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(nr_sectors, zone_sectors))
410 		zone_info->nr_zones++;
411 
412 	zone_info->seq_zones = bitmap_zalloc(zone_info->nr_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
413 	if (!zone_info->seq_zones) {
414 		ret = -ENOMEM;
415 		goto out;
416 	}
417 
418 	zone_info->empty_zones = bitmap_zalloc(zone_info->nr_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
419 	if (!zone_info->empty_zones) {
420 		ret = -ENOMEM;
421 		goto out;
422 	}
423 
424 	zones = kvcalloc(BTRFS_REPORT_NR_ZONES, sizeof(struct blk_zone), GFP_KERNEL);
425 	if (!zones) {
426 		ret = -ENOMEM;
427 		goto out;
428 	}
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * Enable zone cache only for a zoned device. On a non-zoned device, we
432 	 * fill the zone info with emulated CONVENTIONAL zones, so no need to
433 	 * use the cache.
434 	 */
435 	if (populate_cache && bdev_is_zoned(device->bdev)) {
436 		zone_info->zone_cache = vzalloc(sizeof(struct blk_zone) *
437 						zone_info->nr_zones);
438 		if (!zone_info->zone_cache) {
439 			btrfs_err_in_rcu(device->fs_info,
440 				"zoned: failed to allocate zone cache for %s",
441 				rcu_str_deref(device->name));
442 			ret = -ENOMEM;
443 			goto out;
444 		}
445 	}
446 
447 	/* Get zones type */
448 	while (sector < nr_sectors) {
449 		nr_zones = BTRFS_REPORT_NR_ZONES;
450 		ret = btrfs_get_dev_zones(device, sector << SECTOR_SHIFT, zones,
451 					  &nr_zones);
452 		if (ret)
453 			goto out;
454 
455 		for (i = 0; i < nr_zones; i++) {
456 			if (zones[i].type == BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_REQ)
457 				__set_bit(nreported, zone_info->seq_zones);
458 			if (zones[i].cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY)
459 				__set_bit(nreported, zone_info->empty_zones);
460 			nreported++;
461 		}
462 		sector = zones[nr_zones - 1].start + zones[nr_zones - 1].len;
463 	}
464 
465 	if (nreported != zone_info->nr_zones) {
466 		btrfs_err_in_rcu(device->fs_info,
467 				 "inconsistent number of zones on %s (%u/%u)",
468 				 rcu_str_deref(device->name), nreported,
469 				 zone_info->nr_zones);
470 		ret = -EIO;
471 		goto out;
472 	}
473 
474 	/* Validate superblock log */
475 	nr_zones = BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES;
476 	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
477 		u32 sb_zone;
478 		u64 sb_wp;
479 		int sb_pos = BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES * i;
480 
481 		sb_zone = sb_zone_number(zone_info->zone_size_shift, i);
482 		if (sb_zone + 1 >= zone_info->nr_zones)
483 			continue;
484 
485 		ret = btrfs_get_dev_zones(device,
486 					  zone_start_physical(sb_zone, zone_info),
487 					  &zone_info->sb_zones[sb_pos],
488 					  &nr_zones);
489 		if (ret)
490 			goto out;
491 
492 		if (nr_zones != BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES) {
493 			btrfs_err_in_rcu(device->fs_info,
494 	"zoned: failed to read super block log zone info at devid %llu zone %u",
495 					 device->devid, sb_zone);
496 			ret = -EUCLEAN;
497 			goto out;
498 		}
499 
500 		/*
501 		 * If zones[0] is conventional, always use the beginning of the
502 		 * zone to record superblock. No need to validate in that case.
503 		 */
504 		if (zone_info->sb_zones[BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES * i].type ==
505 		    BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL)
506 			continue;
507 
508 		ret = sb_write_pointer(device->bdev,
509 				       &zone_info->sb_zones[sb_pos], &sb_wp);
510 		if (ret != -ENOENT && ret) {
511 			btrfs_err_in_rcu(device->fs_info,
512 			"zoned: super block log zone corrupted devid %llu zone %u",
513 					 device->devid, sb_zone);
514 			ret = -EUCLEAN;
515 			goto out;
516 		}
517 	}
518 
519 
520 	kvfree(zones);
521 
522 	switch (bdev_zoned_model(bdev)) {
523 	case BLK_ZONED_HM:
524 		model = "host-managed zoned";
525 		emulated = "";
526 		break;
527 	case BLK_ZONED_HA:
528 		model = "host-aware zoned";
529 		emulated = "";
530 		break;
531 	case BLK_ZONED_NONE:
532 		model = "regular";
533 		emulated = "emulated ";
534 		break;
535 	default:
536 		/* Just in case */
537 		btrfs_err_in_rcu(fs_info, "zoned: unsupported model %d on %s",
538 				 bdev_zoned_model(bdev),
539 				 rcu_str_deref(device->name));
540 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
541 		goto out_free_zone_info;
542 	}
543 
544 	btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
545 		"%s block device %s, %u %szones of %llu bytes",
546 		model, rcu_str_deref(device->name), zone_info->nr_zones,
547 		emulated, zone_info->zone_size);
548 
549 	return 0;
550 
551 out:
552 	kvfree(zones);
553 out_free_zone_info:
554 	btrfs_destroy_dev_zone_info(device);
555 
556 	return ret;
557 }
558 
btrfs_destroy_dev_zone_info(struct btrfs_device * device)559 void btrfs_destroy_dev_zone_info(struct btrfs_device *device)
560 {
561 	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zone_info = device->zone_info;
562 
563 	if (!zone_info)
564 		return;
565 
566 	bitmap_free(zone_info->seq_zones);
567 	bitmap_free(zone_info->empty_zones);
568 	vfree(zone_info->zone_cache);
569 	kfree(zone_info);
570 	device->zone_info = NULL;
571 }
572 
btrfs_get_dev_zone(struct btrfs_device * device,u64 pos,struct blk_zone * zone)573 int btrfs_get_dev_zone(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 pos,
574 		       struct blk_zone *zone)
575 {
576 	unsigned int nr_zones = 1;
577 	int ret;
578 
579 	ret = btrfs_get_dev_zones(device, pos, zone, &nr_zones);
580 	if (ret != 0 || !nr_zones)
581 		return ret ? ret : -EIO;
582 
583 	return 0;
584 }
585 
btrfs_check_zoned_mode(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info)586 int btrfs_check_zoned_mode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
587 {
588 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
589 	struct btrfs_device *device;
590 	u64 zoned_devices = 0;
591 	u64 nr_devices = 0;
592 	u64 zone_size = 0;
593 	u64 max_zone_append_size = 0;
594 	const bool incompat_zoned = btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, ZONED);
595 	int ret = 0;
596 
597 	/* Count zoned devices */
598 	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
599 		enum blk_zoned_model model;
600 
601 		if (!device->bdev)
602 			continue;
603 
604 		model = bdev_zoned_model(device->bdev);
605 		/*
606 		 * A Host-Managed zoned device must be used as a zoned device.
607 		 * A Host-Aware zoned device and a non-zoned devices can be
608 		 * treated as a zoned device, if ZONED flag is enabled in the
609 		 * superblock.
610 		 */
611 		if (model == BLK_ZONED_HM ||
612 		    (model == BLK_ZONED_HA && incompat_zoned) ||
613 		    (model == BLK_ZONED_NONE && incompat_zoned)) {
614 			struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zone_info =
615 				device->zone_info;
616 
617 			zone_info = device->zone_info;
618 			zoned_devices++;
619 			if (!zone_size) {
620 				zone_size = zone_info->zone_size;
621 			} else if (zone_info->zone_size != zone_size) {
622 				btrfs_err(fs_info,
623 		"zoned: unequal block device zone sizes: have %llu found %llu",
624 					  device->zone_info->zone_size,
625 					  zone_size);
626 				ret = -EINVAL;
627 				goto out;
628 			}
629 			if (!max_zone_append_size ||
630 			    (zone_info->max_zone_append_size &&
631 			     zone_info->max_zone_append_size < max_zone_append_size))
632 				max_zone_append_size =
633 					zone_info->max_zone_append_size;
634 		}
635 		nr_devices++;
636 	}
637 
638 	if (!zoned_devices && !incompat_zoned)
639 		goto out;
640 
641 	if (!zoned_devices && incompat_zoned) {
642 		/* No zoned block device found on ZONED filesystem */
643 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
644 			  "zoned: no zoned devices found on a zoned filesystem");
645 		ret = -EINVAL;
646 		goto out;
647 	}
648 
649 	if (zoned_devices && !incompat_zoned) {
650 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
651 			  "zoned: mode not enabled but zoned device found");
652 		ret = -EINVAL;
653 		goto out;
654 	}
655 
656 	if (zoned_devices != nr_devices) {
657 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
658 			  "zoned: cannot mix zoned and regular devices");
659 		ret = -EINVAL;
660 		goto out;
661 	}
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * stripe_size is always aligned to BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN in
665 	 * btrfs_create_chunk(). Since we want stripe_len == zone_size,
666 	 * check the alignment here.
667 	 */
668 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(zone_size, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN)) {
669 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
670 			  "zoned: zone size %llu not aligned to stripe %u",
671 			  zone_size, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN);
672 		ret = -EINVAL;
673 		goto out;
674 	}
675 
676 	if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, MIXED_GROUPS)) {
677 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "zoned: mixed block groups not supported");
678 		ret = -EINVAL;
679 		goto out;
680 	}
681 
682 	fs_info->zone_size = zone_size;
683 	fs_info->max_zone_append_size = ALIGN_DOWN(max_zone_append_size,
684 						   fs_info->sectorsize);
685 	fs_info->fs_devices->chunk_alloc_policy = BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_ZONED;
686 	if (fs_info->max_zone_append_size < fs_info->max_extent_size)
687 		fs_info->max_extent_size = fs_info->max_zone_append_size;
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Check mount options here, because we might change fs_info->zoned
691 	 * from fs_info->zone_size.
692 	 */
693 	ret = btrfs_check_mountopts_zoned(fs_info);
694 	if (ret)
695 		goto out;
696 
697 	btrfs_info(fs_info, "zoned mode enabled with zone size %llu", zone_size);
698 out:
699 	return ret;
700 }
701 
btrfs_check_mountopts_zoned(struct btrfs_fs_info * info)702 int btrfs_check_mountopts_zoned(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
703 {
704 	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(info))
705 		return 0;
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * Space cache writing is not COWed. Disable that to avoid write errors
709 	 * in sequential zones.
710 	 */
711 	if (btrfs_test_opt(info, SPACE_CACHE)) {
712 		btrfs_err(info, "zoned: space cache v1 is not supported");
713 		return -EINVAL;
714 	}
715 
716 	if (btrfs_test_opt(info, NODATACOW)) {
717 		btrfs_err(info, "zoned: NODATACOW not supported");
718 		return -EINVAL;
719 	}
720 
721 	return 0;
722 }
723 
sb_log_location(struct block_device * bdev,struct blk_zone * zones,int rw,u64 * bytenr_ret)724 static int sb_log_location(struct block_device *bdev, struct blk_zone *zones,
725 			   int rw, u64 *bytenr_ret)
726 {
727 	u64 wp;
728 	int ret;
729 
730 	if (zones[0].type == BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL) {
731 		*bytenr_ret = zones[0].start << SECTOR_SHIFT;
732 		return 0;
733 	}
734 
735 	ret = sb_write_pointer(bdev, zones, &wp);
736 	if (ret != -ENOENT && ret < 0)
737 		return ret;
738 
739 	if (rw == WRITE) {
740 		struct blk_zone *reset = NULL;
741 
742 		if (wp == zones[0].start << SECTOR_SHIFT)
743 			reset = &zones[0];
744 		else if (wp == zones[1].start << SECTOR_SHIFT)
745 			reset = &zones[1];
746 
747 		if (reset && reset->cond != BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY) {
748 			ASSERT(reset->cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL);
749 
750 			ret = blkdev_zone_mgmt(bdev, REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET,
751 					       reset->start, reset->len,
752 					       GFP_NOFS);
753 			if (ret)
754 				return ret;
755 
756 			reset->cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY;
757 			reset->wp = reset->start;
758 		}
759 	} else if (ret != -ENOENT) {
760 		/* For READ, we want the precious one */
761 		if (wp == zones[0].start << SECTOR_SHIFT)
762 			wp = (zones[1].start + zones[1].len) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
763 		wp -= BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE;
764 	}
765 
766 	*bytenr_ret = wp;
767 	return 0;
768 
769 }
770 
btrfs_sb_log_location_bdev(struct block_device * bdev,int mirror,int rw,u64 * bytenr_ret)771 int btrfs_sb_log_location_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, int mirror, int rw,
772 			       u64 *bytenr_ret)
773 {
774 	struct blk_zone zones[BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES];
775 	sector_t zone_sectors;
776 	u32 sb_zone;
777 	int ret;
778 	u8 zone_sectors_shift;
779 	sector_t nr_sectors;
780 	u32 nr_zones;
781 
782 	if (!bdev_is_zoned(bdev)) {
783 		*bytenr_ret = btrfs_sb_offset(mirror);
784 		return 0;
785 	}
786 
787 	ASSERT(rw == READ || rw == WRITE);
788 
789 	zone_sectors = bdev_zone_sectors(bdev);
790 	if (!is_power_of_2(zone_sectors))
791 		return -EINVAL;
792 	zone_sectors_shift = ilog2(zone_sectors);
793 	nr_sectors = bdev_nr_sectors(bdev);
794 	nr_zones = nr_sectors >> zone_sectors_shift;
795 
796 	sb_zone = sb_zone_number(zone_sectors_shift + SECTOR_SHIFT, mirror);
797 	if (sb_zone + 1 >= nr_zones)
798 		return -ENOENT;
799 
800 	ret = blkdev_report_zones(bdev, zone_start_sector(sb_zone, bdev),
801 				  BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES, copy_zone_info_cb,
802 				  zones);
803 	if (ret < 0)
804 		return ret;
805 	if (ret != BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES)
806 		return -EIO;
807 
808 	return sb_log_location(bdev, zones, rw, bytenr_ret);
809 }
810 
btrfs_sb_log_location(struct btrfs_device * device,int mirror,int rw,u64 * bytenr_ret)811 int btrfs_sb_log_location(struct btrfs_device *device, int mirror, int rw,
812 			  u64 *bytenr_ret)
813 {
814 	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zinfo = device->zone_info;
815 	u32 zone_num;
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * For a zoned filesystem on a non-zoned block device, use the same
819 	 * super block locations as regular filesystem. Doing so, the super
820 	 * block can always be retrieved and the zoned flag of the volume
821 	 * detected from the super block information.
822 	 */
823 	if (!bdev_is_zoned(device->bdev)) {
824 		*bytenr_ret = btrfs_sb_offset(mirror);
825 		return 0;
826 	}
827 
828 	zone_num = sb_zone_number(zinfo->zone_size_shift, mirror);
829 	if (zone_num + 1 >= zinfo->nr_zones)
830 		return -ENOENT;
831 
832 	return sb_log_location(device->bdev,
833 			       &zinfo->sb_zones[BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES * mirror],
834 			       rw, bytenr_ret);
835 }
836 
is_sb_log_zone(struct btrfs_zoned_device_info * zinfo,int mirror)837 static inline bool is_sb_log_zone(struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zinfo,
838 				  int mirror)
839 {
840 	u32 zone_num;
841 
842 	if (!zinfo)
843 		return false;
844 
845 	zone_num = sb_zone_number(zinfo->zone_size_shift, mirror);
846 	if (zone_num + 1 >= zinfo->nr_zones)
847 		return false;
848 
849 	if (!test_bit(zone_num, zinfo->seq_zones))
850 		return false;
851 
852 	return true;
853 }
854 
btrfs_advance_sb_log(struct btrfs_device * device,int mirror)855 void btrfs_advance_sb_log(struct btrfs_device *device, int mirror)
856 {
857 	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zinfo = device->zone_info;
858 	struct blk_zone *zone;
859 
860 	if (!is_sb_log_zone(zinfo, mirror))
861 		return;
862 
863 	zone = &zinfo->sb_zones[BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES * mirror];
864 	if (zone->cond != BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL) {
865 		if (zone->cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY)
866 			zone->cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN;
867 
868 		zone->wp += (BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
869 
870 		if (zone->wp == zone->start + zone->len)
871 			zone->cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL;
872 
873 		return;
874 	}
875 
876 	zone++;
877 	ASSERT(zone->cond != BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL);
878 	if (zone->cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY)
879 		zone->cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN;
880 
881 	zone->wp += (BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
882 
883 	if (zone->wp == zone->start + zone->len)
884 		zone->cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL;
885 }
886 
btrfs_reset_sb_log_zones(struct block_device * bdev,int mirror)887 int btrfs_reset_sb_log_zones(struct block_device *bdev, int mirror)
888 {
889 	sector_t zone_sectors;
890 	sector_t nr_sectors;
891 	u8 zone_sectors_shift;
892 	u32 sb_zone;
893 	u32 nr_zones;
894 
895 	zone_sectors = bdev_zone_sectors(bdev);
896 	zone_sectors_shift = ilog2(zone_sectors);
897 	nr_sectors = bdev_nr_sectors(bdev);
898 	nr_zones = nr_sectors >> zone_sectors_shift;
899 
900 	sb_zone = sb_zone_number(zone_sectors_shift + SECTOR_SHIFT, mirror);
901 	if (sb_zone + 1 >= nr_zones)
902 		return -ENOENT;
903 
904 	return blkdev_zone_mgmt(bdev, REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET,
905 				zone_start_sector(sb_zone, bdev),
906 				zone_sectors * BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES, GFP_NOFS);
907 }
908 
909 /**
910  * btrfs_find_allocatable_zones - find allocatable zones within a given region
911  *
912  * @device:	the device to allocate a region on
913  * @hole_start: the position of the hole to allocate the region
914  * @num_bytes:	size of wanted region
915  * @hole_end:	the end of the hole
916  * @return:	position of allocatable zones
917  *
918  * Allocatable region should not contain any superblock locations.
919  */
btrfs_find_allocatable_zones(struct btrfs_device * device,u64 hole_start,u64 hole_end,u64 num_bytes)920 u64 btrfs_find_allocatable_zones(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 hole_start,
921 				 u64 hole_end, u64 num_bytes)
922 {
923 	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zinfo = device->zone_info;
924 	const u8 shift = zinfo->zone_size_shift;
925 	u64 nzones = num_bytes >> shift;
926 	u64 pos = hole_start;
927 	u64 begin, end;
928 	bool have_sb;
929 	int i;
930 
931 	ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(hole_start, zinfo->zone_size));
932 	ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(num_bytes, zinfo->zone_size));
933 
934 	while (pos < hole_end) {
935 		begin = pos >> shift;
936 		end = begin + nzones;
937 
938 		if (end > zinfo->nr_zones)
939 			return hole_end;
940 
941 		/* Check if zones in the region are all empty */
942 		if (btrfs_dev_is_sequential(device, pos) &&
943 		    find_next_zero_bit(zinfo->empty_zones, end, begin) != end) {
944 			pos += zinfo->zone_size;
945 			continue;
946 		}
947 
948 		have_sb = false;
949 		for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
950 			u32 sb_zone;
951 			u64 sb_pos;
952 
953 			sb_zone = sb_zone_number(shift, i);
954 			if (!(end <= sb_zone ||
955 			      sb_zone + BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES <= begin)) {
956 				have_sb = true;
957 				pos = zone_start_physical(
958 					sb_zone + BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES, zinfo);
959 				break;
960 			}
961 
962 			/* We also need to exclude regular superblock positions */
963 			sb_pos = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
964 			if (!(pos + num_bytes <= sb_pos ||
965 			      sb_pos + BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE <= pos)) {
966 				have_sb = true;
967 				pos = ALIGN(sb_pos + BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE,
968 					    zinfo->zone_size);
969 				break;
970 			}
971 		}
972 		if (!have_sb)
973 			break;
974 	}
975 
976 	return pos;
977 }
978 
btrfs_reset_device_zone(struct btrfs_device * device,u64 physical,u64 length,u64 * bytes)979 int btrfs_reset_device_zone(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 physical,
980 			    u64 length, u64 *bytes)
981 {
982 	int ret;
983 
984 	*bytes = 0;
985 	ret = blkdev_zone_mgmt(device->bdev, REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET,
986 			       physical >> SECTOR_SHIFT, length >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
987 			       GFP_NOFS);
988 	if (ret)
989 		return ret;
990 
991 	*bytes = length;
992 	while (length) {
993 		btrfs_dev_set_zone_empty(device, physical);
994 		physical += device->zone_info->zone_size;
995 		length -= device->zone_info->zone_size;
996 	}
997 
998 	return 0;
999 }
1000 
btrfs_ensure_empty_zones(struct btrfs_device * device,u64 start,u64 size)1001 int btrfs_ensure_empty_zones(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 start, u64 size)
1002 {
1003 	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zinfo = device->zone_info;
1004 	const u8 shift = zinfo->zone_size_shift;
1005 	unsigned long begin = start >> shift;
1006 	unsigned long end = (start + size) >> shift;
1007 	u64 pos;
1008 	int ret;
1009 
1010 	ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(start, zinfo->zone_size));
1011 	ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(size, zinfo->zone_size));
1012 
1013 	if (end > zinfo->nr_zones)
1014 		return -ERANGE;
1015 
1016 	/* All the zones are conventional */
1017 	if (find_next_bit(zinfo->seq_zones, end, begin) == end)
1018 		return 0;
1019 
1020 	/* All the zones are sequential and empty */
1021 	if (find_next_zero_bit(zinfo->seq_zones, end, begin) == end &&
1022 	    find_next_zero_bit(zinfo->empty_zones, end, begin) == end)
1023 		return 0;
1024 
1025 	for (pos = start; pos < start + size; pos += zinfo->zone_size) {
1026 		u64 reset_bytes;
1027 
1028 		if (!btrfs_dev_is_sequential(device, pos) ||
1029 		    btrfs_dev_is_empty_zone(device, pos))
1030 			continue;
1031 
1032 		/* Free regions should be empty */
1033 		btrfs_warn_in_rcu(
1034 			device->fs_info,
1035 		"zoned: resetting device %s (devid %llu) zone %llu for allocation",
1036 			rcu_str_deref(device->name), device->devid, pos >> shift);
1037 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1038 
1039 		ret = btrfs_reset_device_zone(device, pos, zinfo->zone_size,
1040 					      &reset_bytes);
1041 		if (ret)
1042 			return ret;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	return 0;
1046 }
1047 
1048 /*
1049  * Calculate an allocation pointer from the extent allocation information
1050  * for a block group consist of conventional zones. It is pointed to the
1051  * end of the highest addressed extent in the block group as an allocation
1052  * offset.
1053  */
calculate_alloc_pointer(struct btrfs_block_group * cache,u64 * offset_ret)1054 static int calculate_alloc_pointer(struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
1055 				   u64 *offset_ret)
1056 {
1057 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
1058 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->extent_root;
1059 	struct btrfs_path *path;
1060 	struct btrfs_key key;
1061 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
1062 	int ret;
1063 	u64 length;
1064 
1065 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1066 	if (!path)
1067 		return -ENOMEM;
1068 
1069 	key.objectid = cache->start + cache->length;
1070 	key.type = 0;
1071 	key.offset = 0;
1072 
1073 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
1074 	/* We should not find the exact match */
1075 	if (!ret)
1076 		ret = -EUCLEAN;
1077 	if (ret < 0)
1078 		goto out;
1079 
1080 	ret = btrfs_previous_extent_item(root, path, cache->start);
1081 	if (ret) {
1082 		if (ret == 1) {
1083 			ret = 0;
1084 			*offset_ret = 0;
1085 		}
1086 		goto out;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key, path->slots[0]);
1090 
1091 	if (found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY)
1092 		length = found_key.offset;
1093 	else
1094 		length = fs_info->nodesize;
1095 
1096 	if (!(found_key.objectid >= cache->start &&
1097 	       found_key.objectid + length <= cache->start + cache->length)) {
1098 		ret = -EUCLEAN;
1099 		goto out;
1100 	}
1101 	*offset_ret = found_key.objectid + length - cache->start;
1102 	ret = 0;
1103 
1104 out:
1105 	btrfs_free_path(path);
1106 	return ret;
1107 }
1108 
btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(struct btrfs_block_group * cache,bool new)1109 int btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(struct btrfs_block_group *cache, bool new)
1110 {
1111 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
1112 	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
1113 	struct extent_map *em;
1114 	struct map_lookup *map;
1115 	struct btrfs_device *device;
1116 	u64 logical = cache->start;
1117 	u64 length = cache->length;
1118 	u64 physical = 0;
1119 	int ret;
1120 	int i;
1121 	unsigned int nofs_flag;
1122 	u64 *alloc_offsets = NULL;
1123 	u64 last_alloc = 0;
1124 	u32 num_sequential = 0, num_conventional = 0;
1125 
1126 	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
1127 		return 0;
1128 
1129 	/* Sanity check */
1130 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(length, fs_info->zone_size)) {
1131 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
1132 		"zoned: block group %llu len %llu unaligned to zone size %llu",
1133 			  logical, length, fs_info->zone_size);
1134 		return -EIO;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	/* Get the chunk mapping */
1138 	read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
1139 	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, logical, length);
1140 	read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
1141 
1142 	if (!em)
1143 		return -EINVAL;
1144 
1145 	map = em->map_lookup;
1146 
1147 	alloc_offsets = kcalloc(map->num_stripes, sizeof(*alloc_offsets), GFP_NOFS);
1148 	if (!alloc_offsets) {
1149 		free_extent_map(em);
1150 		return -ENOMEM;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
1154 		bool is_sequential;
1155 		struct blk_zone zone;
1156 		struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1157 		int dev_replace_is_ongoing = 0;
1158 
1159 		device = map->stripes[i].dev;
1160 		physical = map->stripes[i].physical;
1161 
1162 		if (device->bdev == NULL) {
1163 			alloc_offsets[i] = WP_MISSING_DEV;
1164 			continue;
1165 		}
1166 
1167 		is_sequential = btrfs_dev_is_sequential(device, physical);
1168 		if (is_sequential)
1169 			num_sequential++;
1170 		else
1171 			num_conventional++;
1172 
1173 		if (!is_sequential) {
1174 			alloc_offsets[i] = WP_CONVENTIONAL;
1175 			continue;
1176 		}
1177 
1178 		/*
1179 		 * This zone will be used for allocation, so mark this zone
1180 		 * non-empty.
1181 		 */
1182 		btrfs_dev_clear_zone_empty(device, physical);
1183 
1184 		down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1185 		dev_replace_is_ongoing = btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(dev_replace);
1186 		if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL)
1187 			btrfs_dev_clear_zone_empty(dev_replace->tgtdev, physical);
1188 		up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1189 
1190 		/*
1191 		 * The group is mapped to a sequential zone. Get the zone write
1192 		 * pointer to determine the allocation offset within the zone.
1193 		 */
1194 		WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(physical, fs_info->zone_size));
1195 		nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
1196 		ret = btrfs_get_dev_zone(device, physical, &zone);
1197 		memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
1198 		if (ret == -EIO || ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
1199 			ret = 0;
1200 			alloc_offsets[i] = WP_MISSING_DEV;
1201 			continue;
1202 		} else if (ret) {
1203 			goto out;
1204 		}
1205 
1206 		if (zone.type == BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL) {
1207 			btrfs_err_in_rcu(fs_info,
1208 	"zoned: unexpected conventional zone %llu on device %s (devid %llu)",
1209 				zone.start << SECTOR_SHIFT,
1210 				rcu_str_deref(device->name), device->devid);
1211 			ret = -EIO;
1212 			goto out;
1213 		}
1214 
1215 		switch (zone.cond) {
1216 		case BLK_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE:
1217 		case BLK_ZONE_COND_READONLY:
1218 			btrfs_err(fs_info,
1219 		"zoned: offline/readonly zone %llu on device %s (devid %llu)",
1220 				  physical >> device->zone_info->zone_size_shift,
1221 				  rcu_str_deref(device->name), device->devid);
1222 			alloc_offsets[i] = WP_MISSING_DEV;
1223 			break;
1224 		case BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY:
1225 			alloc_offsets[i] = 0;
1226 			break;
1227 		case BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL:
1228 			alloc_offsets[i] = fs_info->zone_size;
1229 			break;
1230 		default:
1231 			/* Partially used zone */
1232 			alloc_offsets[i] =
1233 					((zone.wp - zone.start) << SECTOR_SHIFT);
1234 			break;
1235 		}
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	if (num_sequential > 0)
1239 		cache->seq_zone = true;
1240 
1241 	if (num_conventional > 0) {
1242 		/*
1243 		 * Avoid calling calculate_alloc_pointer() for new BG. It
1244 		 * is no use for new BG. It must be always 0.
1245 		 *
1246 		 * Also, we have a lock chain of extent buffer lock ->
1247 		 * chunk mutex.  For new BG, this function is called from
1248 		 * btrfs_make_block_group() which is already taking the
1249 		 * chunk mutex. Thus, we cannot call
1250 		 * calculate_alloc_pointer() which takes extent buffer
1251 		 * locks to avoid deadlock.
1252 		 */
1253 		if (new) {
1254 			cache->alloc_offset = 0;
1255 			goto out;
1256 		}
1257 		ret = calculate_alloc_pointer(cache, &last_alloc);
1258 		if (ret || map->num_stripes == num_conventional) {
1259 			if (!ret)
1260 				cache->alloc_offset = last_alloc;
1261 			else
1262 				btrfs_err(fs_info,
1263 			"zoned: failed to determine allocation offset of bg %llu",
1264 					  cache->start);
1265 			goto out;
1266 		}
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	switch (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
1270 	case 0: /* single */
1271 		if (alloc_offsets[0] == WP_MISSING_DEV) {
1272 			btrfs_err(fs_info,
1273 			"zoned: cannot recover write pointer for zone %llu",
1274 				physical);
1275 			ret = -EIO;
1276 			goto out;
1277 		}
1278 		cache->alloc_offset = alloc_offsets[0];
1279 		break;
1280 	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP:
1281 	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1:
1282 	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0:
1283 	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10:
1284 	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
1285 	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
1286 		/* non-single profiles are not supported yet */
1287 	default:
1288 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "zoned: profile %s not yet supported",
1289 			  btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(map->type));
1290 		ret = -EINVAL;
1291 		goto out;
1292 	}
1293 
1294 out:
1295 	if (cache->alloc_offset > fs_info->zone_size) {
1296 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
1297 			"zoned: invalid write pointer %llu in block group %llu",
1298 			cache->alloc_offset, cache->start);
1299 		ret = -EIO;
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	/* An extent is allocated after the write pointer */
1303 	if (!ret && num_conventional && last_alloc > cache->alloc_offset) {
1304 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
1305 			  "zoned: got wrong write pointer in BG %llu: %llu > %llu",
1306 			  logical, last_alloc, cache->alloc_offset);
1307 		ret = -EIO;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	if (!ret)
1311 		cache->meta_write_pointer = cache->alloc_offset + cache->start;
1312 
1313 	kfree(alloc_offsets);
1314 	free_extent_map(em);
1315 
1316 	return ret;
1317 }
1318 
btrfs_calc_zone_unusable(struct btrfs_block_group * cache)1319 void btrfs_calc_zone_unusable(struct btrfs_block_group *cache)
1320 {
1321 	u64 unusable, free;
1322 
1323 	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(cache->fs_info))
1324 		return;
1325 
1326 	WARN_ON(cache->bytes_super != 0);
1327 	unusable = cache->alloc_offset - cache->used;
1328 	free = cache->length - cache->alloc_offset;
1329 
1330 	/* We only need ->free_space in ALLOC_SEQ block groups */
1331 	cache->last_byte_to_unpin = (u64)-1;
1332 	cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
1333 	cache->free_space_ctl->free_space = free;
1334 	cache->zone_unusable = unusable;
1335 
1336 	/* Should not have any excluded extents. Just in case, though */
1337 	btrfs_free_excluded_extents(cache);
1338 }
1339 
btrfs_redirty_list_add(struct btrfs_transaction * trans,struct extent_buffer * eb)1340 void btrfs_redirty_list_add(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
1341 			    struct extent_buffer *eb)
1342 {
1343 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
1344 
1345 	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info) ||
1346 	    btrfs_header_flag(eb, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN) ||
1347 	    !list_empty(&eb->release_list))
1348 		return;
1349 
1350 	memzero_extent_buffer(eb, 0, eb->len);
1351 	set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_NO_CHECK, &eb->bflags);
1352 	set_extent_buffer_dirty(eb);
1353 	set_extent_bits_nowait(&trans->dirty_pages, eb->start,
1354 			       eb->start + eb->len - 1, EXTENT_DIRTY);
1355 
1356 	spin_lock(&trans->releasing_ebs_lock);
1357 	list_add_tail(&eb->release_list, &trans->releasing_ebs);
1358 	spin_unlock(&trans->releasing_ebs_lock);
1359 	atomic_inc(&eb->refs);
1360 }
1361 
btrfs_free_redirty_list(struct btrfs_transaction * trans)1362 void btrfs_free_redirty_list(struct btrfs_transaction *trans)
1363 {
1364 	spin_lock(&trans->releasing_ebs_lock);
1365 	while (!list_empty(&trans->releasing_ebs)) {
1366 		struct extent_buffer *eb;
1367 
1368 		eb = list_first_entry(&trans->releasing_ebs,
1369 				      struct extent_buffer, release_list);
1370 		list_del_init(&eb->release_list);
1371 		free_extent_buffer(eb);
1372 	}
1373 	spin_unlock(&trans->releasing_ebs_lock);
1374 }
1375 
btrfs_use_zone_append(struct btrfs_inode * inode,u64 start)1376 bool btrfs_use_zone_append(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start)
1377 {
1378 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
1379 	struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
1380 	bool ret = false;
1381 
1382 	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
1383 		return false;
1384 
1385 	if (!is_data_inode(&inode->vfs_inode))
1386 		return false;
1387 
1388 	/*
1389 	 * Using REQ_OP_ZONE_APPNED for relocation can break assumptions on the
1390 	 * extent layout the relocation code has.
1391 	 * Furthermore we have set aside own block-group from which only the
1392 	 * relocation "process" can allocate and make sure only one process at a
1393 	 * time can add pages to an extent that gets relocated, so it's safe to
1394 	 * use regular REQ_OP_WRITE for this special case.
1395 	 */
1396 	if (btrfs_is_data_reloc_root(inode->root))
1397 		return false;
1398 
1399 	cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, start);
1400 	ASSERT(cache);
1401 	if (!cache)
1402 		return false;
1403 
1404 	ret = cache->seq_zone;
1405 	btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
1406 
1407 	return ret;
1408 }
1409 
btrfs_record_physical_zoned(struct inode * inode,u64 file_offset,struct bio * bio)1410 void btrfs_record_physical_zoned(struct inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
1411 				 struct bio *bio)
1412 {
1413 	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
1414 	const u64 physical = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
1415 
1416 	if (bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND)
1417 		return;
1418 
1419 	ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), file_offset);
1420 	if (WARN_ON(!ordered))
1421 		return;
1422 
1423 	ordered->physical = physical;
1424 	ordered->bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
1425 
1426 	btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1427 }
1428 
btrfs_rewrite_logical_zoned(struct btrfs_ordered_extent * ordered)1429 void btrfs_rewrite_logical_zoned(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered)
1430 {
1431 	struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(ordered->inode);
1432 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
1433 	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
1434 	struct extent_map *em;
1435 	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum;
1436 	u64 orig_logical = ordered->disk_bytenr;
1437 	u64 *logical = NULL;
1438 	int nr, stripe_len;
1439 
1440 	/* Zoned devices should not have partitions. So, we can assume it is 0 */
1441 	ASSERT(!bdev_is_partition(ordered->bdev));
1442 	if (WARN_ON(!ordered->bdev))
1443 		return;
1444 
1445 	if (WARN_ON(btrfs_rmap_block(fs_info, orig_logical, ordered->bdev,
1446 				     ordered->physical, &logical, &nr,
1447 				     &stripe_len)))
1448 		goto out;
1449 
1450 	WARN_ON(nr != 1);
1451 
1452 	if (orig_logical == *logical)
1453 		goto out;
1454 
1455 	ordered->disk_bytenr = *logical;
1456 
1457 	em_tree = &inode->extent_tree;
1458 	write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
1459 	em = search_extent_mapping(em_tree, ordered->file_offset,
1460 				   ordered->num_bytes);
1461 	em->block_start = *logical;
1462 	free_extent_map(em);
1463 	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
1464 
1465 	list_for_each_entry(sum, &ordered->list, list) {
1466 		if (*logical < orig_logical)
1467 			sum->bytenr -= orig_logical - *logical;
1468 		else
1469 			sum->bytenr += *logical - orig_logical;
1470 	}
1471 
1472 out:
1473 	kfree(logical);
1474 }
1475 
btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info,struct extent_buffer * eb,struct btrfs_block_group ** cache_ret)1476 bool btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1477 				    struct extent_buffer *eb,
1478 				    struct btrfs_block_group **cache_ret)
1479 {
1480 	struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
1481 	bool ret = true;
1482 
1483 	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
1484 		return true;
1485 
1486 	cache = *cache_ret;
1487 
1488 	if (cache && (eb->start < cache->start ||
1489 		      cache->start + cache->length <= eb->start)) {
1490 		btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
1491 		cache = NULL;
1492 		*cache_ret = NULL;
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	if (!cache)
1496 		cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, eb->start);
1497 
1498 	if (cache) {
1499 		if (cache->meta_write_pointer != eb->start) {
1500 			btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
1501 			cache = NULL;
1502 			ret = false;
1503 		} else {
1504 			cache->meta_write_pointer = eb->start + eb->len;
1505 		}
1506 
1507 		*cache_ret = cache;
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	return ret;
1511 }
1512 
btrfs_revert_meta_write_pointer(struct btrfs_block_group * cache,struct extent_buffer * eb)1513 void btrfs_revert_meta_write_pointer(struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
1514 				     struct extent_buffer *eb)
1515 {
1516 	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(eb->fs_info) || !cache)
1517 		return;
1518 
1519 	ASSERT(cache->meta_write_pointer == eb->start + eb->len);
1520 	cache->meta_write_pointer = eb->start;
1521 }
1522 
btrfs_zoned_issue_zeroout(struct btrfs_device * device,u64 physical,u64 length)1523 int btrfs_zoned_issue_zeroout(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 physical, u64 length)
1524 {
1525 	if (!btrfs_dev_is_sequential(device, physical))
1526 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1527 
1528 	return blkdev_issue_zeroout(device->bdev, physical >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
1529 				    length >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_NOFS, 0);
1530 }
1531 
read_zone_info(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info,u64 logical,struct blk_zone * zone)1532 static int read_zone_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical,
1533 			  struct blk_zone *zone)
1534 {
1535 	struct btrfs_io_context *bioc = NULL;
1536 	u64 mapped_length = PAGE_SIZE;
1537 	unsigned int nofs_flag;
1538 	int nmirrors;
1539 	int i, ret;
1540 
1541 	ret = btrfs_map_sblock(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS, logical,
1542 			       &mapped_length, &bioc);
1543 	if (ret || !bioc || mapped_length < PAGE_SIZE) {
1544 		ret = -EIO;
1545 		goto out_put_bioc;
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	if (bioc->map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
1549 		ret = -EINVAL;
1550 		goto out_put_bioc;
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
1554 	nmirrors = (int)bioc->num_stripes;
1555 	for (i = 0; i < nmirrors; i++) {
1556 		u64 physical = bioc->stripes[i].physical;
1557 		struct btrfs_device *dev = bioc->stripes[i].dev;
1558 
1559 		/* Missing device */
1560 		if (!dev->bdev)
1561 			continue;
1562 
1563 		ret = btrfs_get_dev_zone(dev, physical, zone);
1564 		/* Failing device */
1565 		if (ret == -EIO || ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
1566 			continue;
1567 		break;
1568 	}
1569 	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
1570 out_put_bioc:
1571 	btrfs_put_bioc(bioc);
1572 	return ret;
1573 }
1574 
1575 /*
1576  * Synchronize write pointer in a zone at @physical_start on @tgt_dev, by
1577  * filling zeros between @physical_pos to a write pointer of dev-replace
1578  * source device.
1579  */
btrfs_sync_zone_write_pointer(struct btrfs_device * tgt_dev,u64 logical,u64 physical_start,u64 physical_pos)1580 int btrfs_sync_zone_write_pointer(struct btrfs_device *tgt_dev, u64 logical,
1581 				    u64 physical_start, u64 physical_pos)
1582 {
1583 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = tgt_dev->fs_info;
1584 	struct blk_zone zone;
1585 	u64 length;
1586 	u64 wp;
1587 	int ret;
1588 
1589 	if (!btrfs_dev_is_sequential(tgt_dev, physical_pos))
1590 		return 0;
1591 
1592 	ret = read_zone_info(fs_info, logical, &zone);
1593 	if (ret)
1594 		return ret;
1595 
1596 	wp = physical_start + ((zone.wp - zone.start) << SECTOR_SHIFT);
1597 
1598 	if (physical_pos == wp)
1599 		return 0;
1600 
1601 	if (physical_pos > wp)
1602 		return -EUCLEAN;
1603 
1604 	length = wp - physical_pos;
1605 	return btrfs_zoned_issue_zeroout(tgt_dev, physical_pos, length);
1606 }
1607 
btrfs_zoned_get_device(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info,u64 logical,u64 length)1608 struct btrfs_device *btrfs_zoned_get_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1609 					    u64 logical, u64 length)
1610 {
1611 	struct btrfs_device *device;
1612 	struct extent_map *em;
1613 	struct map_lookup *map;
1614 
1615 	em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, logical, length);
1616 	if (IS_ERR(em))
1617 		return ERR_CAST(em);
1618 
1619 	map = em->map_lookup;
1620 	/* We only support single profile for now */
1621 	ASSERT(map->num_stripes == 1);
1622 	device = map->stripes[0].dev;
1623 
1624 	free_extent_map(em);
1625 
1626 	return device;
1627 }
1628 
btrfs_clear_data_reloc_bg(struct btrfs_block_group * bg)1629 void btrfs_clear_data_reloc_bg(struct btrfs_block_group *bg)
1630 {
1631 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bg->fs_info;
1632 
1633 	spin_lock(&fs_info->relocation_bg_lock);
1634 	if (fs_info->data_reloc_bg == bg->start)
1635 		fs_info->data_reloc_bg = 0;
1636 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->relocation_bg_lock);
1637 }
1638 
btrfs_free_zone_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info)1639 void btrfs_free_zone_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1640 {
1641 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
1642 	struct btrfs_device *device;
1643 
1644 	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
1645 		return;
1646 
1647 	mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
1648 	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
1649 		if (device->zone_info) {
1650 			vfree(device->zone_info->zone_cache);
1651 			device->zone_info->zone_cache = NULL;
1652 		}
1653 	}
1654 	mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
1655 }
1656 
btrfs_zoned_release_data_reloc_bg(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info,u64 logical,u64 length)1657 void btrfs_zoned_release_data_reloc_bg(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical,
1658 				       u64 length)
1659 {
1660 	struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
1661 
1662 	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
1663 		return;
1664 
1665 	block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, logical);
1666 	/* It should be called on a previous data relocation block group. */
1667 	ASSERT(block_group && (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA));
1668 
1669 	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1670 	if (!block_group->zoned_data_reloc_ongoing)
1671 		goto out;
1672 
1673 	/* All relocation extents are written. */
1674 	if (block_group->start + block_group->alloc_offset == logical + length) {
1675 		/* Now, release this block group for further allocations. */
1676 		block_group->zoned_data_reloc_ongoing = 0;
1677 	}
1678 
1679 out:
1680 	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1681 	btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
1682 }
1683