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1  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2  /*
3   *  inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4   *
5   *  Copyright (C) 2004,2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6   *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7   *  Copyright (C) 2019 Linux Foundation <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8   *
9   *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
10   *  See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details.
11   */
12  
13  #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"debugfs: " fmt
14  
15  #include <linux/module.h>
16  #include <linux/fs.h>
17  #include <linux/mount.h>
18  #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19  #include <linux/init.h>
20  #include <linux/kobject.h>
21  #include <linux/namei.h>
22  #include <linux/debugfs.h>
23  #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
24  #include <linux/string.h>
25  #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26  #include <linux/parser.h>
27  #include <linux/magic.h>
28  #include <linux/slab.h>
29  #include <linux/security.h>
30  
31  #include "internal.h"
32  
33  #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE	0700
34  
35  static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
36  static int debugfs_mount_count;
37  static bool debugfs_registered;
38  static unsigned int debugfs_allow __ro_after_init = DEFAULT_DEBUGFS_ALLOW_BITS;
39  
40  /*
41   * Don't allow access attributes to be changed whilst the kernel is locked down
42   * so that we can use the file mode as part of a heuristic to determine whether
43   * to lock down individual files.
44   */
debugfs_setattr(struct user_namespace * mnt_userns,struct dentry * dentry,struct iattr * ia)45  static int debugfs_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
46  			   struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
47  {
48  	int ret;
49  
50  	if (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) {
51  		ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS);
52  		if (ret)
53  			return ret;
54  	}
55  	return simple_setattr(&init_user_ns, dentry, ia);
56  }
57  
58  static const struct inode_operations debugfs_file_inode_operations = {
59  	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
60  };
61  static const struct inode_operations debugfs_dir_inode_operations = {
62  	.lookup		= simple_lookup,
63  	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
64  };
65  static const struct inode_operations debugfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
66  	.get_link	= simple_get_link,
67  	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
68  };
69  
debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block * sb)70  static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
71  {
72  	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
73  	if (inode) {
74  		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
75  		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
76  			inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
77  	}
78  	return inode;
79  }
80  
81  struct debugfs_mount_opts {
82  	kuid_t uid;
83  	kgid_t gid;
84  	umode_t mode;
85  };
86  
87  enum {
88  	Opt_uid,
89  	Opt_gid,
90  	Opt_mode,
91  	Opt_err
92  };
93  
94  static const match_table_t tokens = {
95  	{Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
96  	{Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
97  	{Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
98  	{Opt_err, NULL}
99  };
100  
101  struct debugfs_fs_info {
102  	struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
103  };
104  
debugfs_parse_options(char * data,struct debugfs_mount_opts * opts)105  static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts)
106  {
107  	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
108  	int option;
109  	int token;
110  	kuid_t uid;
111  	kgid_t gid;
112  	char *p;
113  
114  	opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
115  
116  	while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
117  		if (!*p)
118  			continue;
119  
120  		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
121  		switch (token) {
122  		case Opt_uid:
123  			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
124  				return -EINVAL;
125  			uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
126  			if (!uid_valid(uid))
127  				return -EINVAL;
128  			opts->uid = uid;
129  			break;
130  		case Opt_gid:
131  			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
132  				return -EINVAL;
133  			gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
134  			if (!gid_valid(gid))
135  				return -EINVAL;
136  			opts->gid = gid;
137  			break;
138  		case Opt_mode:
139  			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
140  				return -EINVAL;
141  			opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
142  			break;
143  		/*
144  		 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
145  		 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
146  		 */
147  		}
148  	}
149  
150  	return 0;
151  }
152  
debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block * sb)153  static int debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
154  {
155  	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
156  	struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
157  	struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
158  
159  	inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
160  	inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;
161  
162  	inode->i_uid = opts->uid;
163  	inode->i_gid = opts->gid;
164  
165  	return 0;
166  }
167  
debugfs_remount(struct super_block * sb,int * flags,char * data)168  static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
169  {
170  	int err;
171  	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
172  
173  	sync_filesystem(sb);
174  	err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
175  	if (err)
176  		goto fail;
177  
178  	debugfs_apply_options(sb);
179  
180  fail:
181  	return err;
182  }
183  
debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file * m,struct dentry * root)184  static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
185  {
186  	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
187  	struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
188  
189  	if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
190  		seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
191  			   from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
192  	if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
193  		seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
194  			   from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
195  	if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
196  		seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode);
197  
198  	return 0;
199  }
200  
debugfs_free_inode(struct inode * inode)201  static void debugfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
202  {
203  	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
204  		kfree(inode->i_link);
205  	free_inode_nonrcu(inode);
206  }
207  
208  static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
209  	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
210  	.remount_fs	= debugfs_remount,
211  	.show_options	= debugfs_show_options,
212  	.free_inode	= debugfs_free_inode,
213  };
214  
debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)215  static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
216  {
217  	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata;
218  
219  	if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
220  		return;
221  
222  	kfree(fsd);
223  }
224  
debugfs_automount(struct path * path)225  static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path)
226  {
227  	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = path->dentry->d_fsdata;
228  
229  	return fsd->automount(path->dentry, d_inode(path->dentry)->i_private);
230  }
231  
232  static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = {
233  	.d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
234  	.d_release = debugfs_release_dentry,
235  	.d_automount = debugfs_automount,
236  };
237  
debug_fill_super(struct super_block * sb,void * data,int silent)238  static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
239  {
240  	static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
241  	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
242  	int err;
243  
244  	fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
245  	sb->s_fs_info = fsi;
246  	if (!fsi) {
247  		err = -ENOMEM;
248  		goto fail;
249  	}
250  
251  	err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
252  	if (err)
253  		goto fail;
254  
255  	err  =  simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
256  	if (err)
257  		goto fail;
258  
259  	sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
260  	sb->s_d_op = &debugfs_dops;
261  
262  	debugfs_apply_options(sb);
263  
264  	return 0;
265  
266  fail:
267  	kfree(fsi);
268  	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
269  	return err;
270  }
271  
debug_mount(struct file_system_type * fs_type,int flags,const char * dev_name,void * data)272  static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
273  			int flags, const char *dev_name,
274  			void *data)
275  {
276  	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
277  		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
278  
279  	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
280  }
281  
282  static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
283  	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
284  	.name =		"debugfs",
285  	.mount =	debug_mount,
286  	.kill_sb =	kill_litter_super,
287  };
288  MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
289  
290  /**
291   * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
292   * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
293   * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
294   *
295   * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  If the file
296   * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.  The returned
297   * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
298   *
299   * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
300   * returned.
301   */
debugfs_lookup(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)302  struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
303  {
304  	struct dentry *dentry;
305  
306  	if (!debugfs_initialized() || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name) || IS_ERR(parent))
307  		return NULL;
308  
309  	if (!parent)
310  		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
311  
312  	dentry = lookup_positive_unlocked(name, parent, strlen(name));
313  	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
314  		return NULL;
315  	return dentry;
316  }
317  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
318  
start_creating(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)319  static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
320  {
321  	struct dentry *dentry;
322  	int error;
323  
324  	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
325  		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
326  
327  	if (!debugfs_initialized())
328  		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
329  
330  	pr_debug("creating file '%s'\n", name);
331  
332  	if (IS_ERR(parent))
333  		return parent;
334  
335  	error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
336  			      &debugfs_mount_count);
337  	if (error) {
338  		pr_err("Unable to pin filesystem for file '%s'\n", name);
339  		return ERR_PTR(error);
340  	}
341  
342  	/* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
343  	 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
344  	 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
345  	 * have around.
346  	 */
347  	if (!parent)
348  		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
349  
350  	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
351  	if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(d_inode(parent))))
352  		dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
353  	else
354  		dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
355  	if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
356  		if (d_is_dir(dentry))
357  			pr_err("Directory '%s' with parent '%s' already present!\n",
358  			       name, parent->d_name.name);
359  		else
360  			pr_err("File '%s' in directory '%s' already present!\n",
361  			       name, parent->d_name.name);
362  		dput(dentry);
363  		dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
364  	}
365  
366  	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
367  		inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
368  		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
369  	}
370  
371  	return dentry;
372  }
373  
failed_creating(struct dentry * dentry)374  static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
375  {
376  	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
377  	dput(dentry);
378  	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
379  	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
380  }
381  
end_creating(struct dentry * dentry)382  static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
383  {
384  	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
385  	return dentry;
386  }
387  
__debugfs_create_file(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const struct file_operations * proxy_fops,const struct file_operations * real_fops)388  static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
389  				struct dentry *parent, void *data,
390  				const struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
391  				const struct file_operations *real_fops)
392  {
393  	struct dentry *dentry;
394  	struct inode *inode;
395  
396  	if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
397  		mode |= S_IFREG;
398  	BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode));
399  	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
400  
401  	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
402  		return dentry;
403  
404  	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
405  		failed_creating(dentry);
406  		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
407  	}
408  
409  	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
410  	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
411  		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create file '%s'\n",
412  		       name);
413  		return failed_creating(dentry);
414  	}
415  
416  	inode->i_mode = mode;
417  	inode->i_private = data;
418  
419  	inode->i_op = &debugfs_file_inode_operations;
420  	inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
421  	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)((unsigned long)real_fops |
422  				DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT);
423  
424  	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
425  	fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
426  	return end_creating(dentry);
427  }
428  
429  /**
430   * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
431   * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
432   * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
433   * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
434   *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
435   *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
436   * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
437   *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
438   *        the open() call.
439   * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
440   *        this file.
441   *
442   * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
443   * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
444   * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
445   * recommended to be used instead.)
446   *
447   * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
448   * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
449   * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
450   * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
451   * returned.
452   *
453   * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
454   * returned.
455   */
debugfs_create_file(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const struct file_operations * fops)456  struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
457  				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
458  				   const struct file_operations *fops)
459  {
460  
461  	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
462  				fops ? &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations :
463  					&debugfs_noop_file_operations,
464  				fops);
465  }
466  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
467  
468  /**
469   * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
470   * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
471   * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
472   * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
473   *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
474   *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
475   * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
476   *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
477   *        the open() call.
478   * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
479   *        this file.
480   *
481   * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to
482   * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops
483   * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the
484   * debugfs core.
485   *
486   * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation
487   * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get()
488   * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by
489   * debugfs though.
490   *
491   * Any struct file_operations defined by means of
492   * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and
493   * thus, may be used here.
494   */
debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const struct file_operations * fops)495  struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
496  				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
497  				   const struct file_operations *fops)
498  {
499  
500  	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
501  				fops ? &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations :
502  					&debugfs_noop_file_operations,
503  				fops);
504  }
505  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe);
506  
507  /**
508   * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
509   * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
510   * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
511   * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
512   *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
513   *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
514   * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
515   *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
516   *        the open() call.
517   * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
518   *        this file.
519   * @file_size: initial file size
520   *
521   * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
522   * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
523   * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
524   * recommended to be used instead.)
525   */
debugfs_create_file_size(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const struct file_operations * fops,loff_t file_size)526  void debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
527  			      struct dentry *parent, void *data,
528  			      const struct file_operations *fops,
529  			      loff_t file_size)
530  {
531  	struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
532  
533  	if (!IS_ERR(de))
534  		d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size;
535  }
536  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size);
537  
538  /**
539   * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
540   * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
541   *        create.
542   * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
543   *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
544   *          directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
545   *
546   * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
547   *
548   * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
549   * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
550   * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
551   * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
552   * returned.
553   *
554   * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
555   * returned.
556   */
debugfs_create_dir(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)557  struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
558  {
559  	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
560  	struct inode *inode;
561  
562  	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
563  		return dentry;
564  
565  	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
566  		failed_creating(dentry);
567  		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
568  	}
569  
570  	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
571  	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
572  		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create directory '%s'\n",
573  		       name);
574  		return failed_creating(dentry);
575  	}
576  
577  	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
578  	inode->i_op = &debugfs_dir_inode_operations;
579  	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
580  
581  	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
582  	inc_nlink(inode);
583  	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
584  	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
585  	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
586  	return end_creating(dentry);
587  }
588  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
589  
590  /**
591   * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
592   * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
593   * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
594   *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
595   *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
596   * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
597   * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
598   *
599   * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
600   */
debugfs_create_automount(const char * name,struct dentry * parent,debugfs_automount_t f,void * data)601  struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
602  					struct dentry *parent,
603  					debugfs_automount_t f,
604  					void *data)
605  {
606  	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
607  	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
608  	struct inode *inode;
609  
610  	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
611  		return dentry;
612  
613  	fsd = kzalloc(sizeof(*fsd), GFP_KERNEL);
614  	if (!fsd) {
615  		failed_creating(dentry);
616  		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
617  	}
618  
619  	fsd->automount = f;
620  
621  	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
622  		failed_creating(dentry);
623  		kfree(fsd);
624  		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
625  	}
626  
627  	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
628  	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
629  		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create automount '%s'\n",
630  		       name);
631  		kfree(fsd);
632  		return failed_creating(dentry);
633  	}
634  
635  	make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
636  	inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
637  	inode->i_private = data;
638  	dentry->d_fsdata = fsd;
639  	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
640  	inc_nlink(inode);
641  	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
642  	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
643  	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
644  	return end_creating(dentry);
645  }
646  EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount);
647  
648  /**
649   * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
650   * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
651   *        create.
652   * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link.  This
653   *          should be a directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL,
654   *          then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
655   *          filesystem.
656   * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
657   *          symbolic link.
658   *
659   * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
660   * links to the given target path.
661   *
662   * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
663   * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
664   * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
665   * unloaded, you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
666   * will be returned.
667   *
668   * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
669   * returned.
670   */
debugfs_create_symlink(const char * name,struct dentry * parent,const char * target)671  struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
672  				      const char *target)
673  {
674  	struct dentry *dentry;
675  	struct inode *inode;
676  	char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
677  	if (!link)
678  		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
679  
680  	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
681  	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
682  		kfree(link);
683  		return dentry;
684  	}
685  
686  	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
687  	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
688  		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create symlink '%s'\n",
689  		       name);
690  		kfree(link);
691  		return failed_creating(dentry);
692  	}
693  	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
694  	inode->i_op = &debugfs_symlink_inode_operations;
695  	inode->i_link = link;
696  	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
697  	return end_creating(dentry);
698  }
699  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
700  
__debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry * dentry)701  static void __debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry *dentry)
702  {
703  	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
704  
705  	/*
706  	 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful
707  	 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either
708  	 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a
709  	 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both).
710  	 */
711  	smp_mb();
712  	fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
713  	if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
714  		return;
715  	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
716  		wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
717  }
718  
remove_one(struct dentry * victim)719  static void remove_one(struct dentry *victim)
720  {
721          if (d_is_reg(victim))
722  		__debugfs_file_removed(victim);
723  	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
724  }
725  
726  /**
727   * debugfs_remove - recursively removes a directory
728   * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.  If this
729   *          parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
730   *
731   * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
732   * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
733   * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
734   *
735   * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
736   * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
737   * removed, you are responsible here.
738   */
debugfs_remove(struct dentry * dentry)739  void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
740  {
741  	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
742  		return;
743  
744  	simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
745  	simple_recursive_removal(dentry, remove_one);
746  	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
747  }
748  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
749  
750  /**
751   * debugfs_lookup_and_remove - lookup a directory or file and recursively remove it
752   * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the item to look up.
753   * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the item.
754   *
755   * This is the equlivant of doing something like
756   * debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(..)) but with the proper reference counting
757   * handled for the directory being looked up.
758   */
debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)759  void debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
760  {
761  	struct dentry *dentry;
762  
763  	dentry = debugfs_lookup(name, parent);
764  	if (!dentry)
765  		return;
766  
767  	debugfs_remove(dentry);
768  	dput(dentry);
769  }
770  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup_and_remove);
771  
772  /**
773   * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
774   * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
775   *          should be a directory dentry.
776   * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
777   * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
778   *          moved. This should be a directory dentry.
779   * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
780   *
781   * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs.  The target must not
782   * exist for rename to succeed.
783   *
784   * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
785   * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
786   * returned.
787   *
788   * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
789   * returned.
790   */
debugfs_rename(struct dentry * old_dir,struct dentry * old_dentry,struct dentry * new_dir,const char * new_name)791  struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
792  		struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
793  {
794  	int error;
795  	struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
796  	struct name_snapshot old_name;
797  
798  	if (IS_ERR(old_dir))
799  		return old_dir;
800  	if (IS_ERR(new_dir))
801  		return new_dir;
802  	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(old_dentry))
803  		return old_dentry;
804  
805  	trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
806  	/* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
807  	if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir))
808  		goto exit;
809  	/* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
810  	if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry) || old_dentry == trap ||
811  	    d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
812  		goto exit;
813  	dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
814  	/* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
815  	if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || d_really_is_positive(dentry))
816  		goto exit;
817  
818  	take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, old_dentry);
819  
820  	error = simple_rename(&init_user_ns, d_inode(old_dir), old_dentry,
821  			      d_inode(new_dir), dentry, 0);
822  	if (error) {
823  		release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
824  		goto exit;
825  	}
826  	d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
827  	fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir), d_inode(new_dir), &old_name.name,
828  		d_is_dir(old_dentry),
829  		NULL, old_dentry);
830  	release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
831  	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
832  	dput(dentry);
833  	return old_dentry;
834  exit:
835  	if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
836  		dput(dentry);
837  	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
838  	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
839  		return dentry;
840  	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
841  }
842  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
843  
844  /**
845   * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
846   */
debugfs_initialized(void)847  bool debugfs_initialized(void)
848  {
849  	return debugfs_registered;
850  }
851  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
852  
debugfs_kernel(char * str)853  static int __init debugfs_kernel(char *str)
854  {
855  	if (str) {
856  		if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
857  			debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API | DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT;
858  		else if (!strcmp(str, "no-mount"))
859  			debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API;
860  		else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
861  			debugfs_allow = 0;
862  	}
863  
864  	return 0;
865  }
866  early_param("debugfs", debugfs_kernel);
debugfs_init(void)867  static int __init debugfs_init(void)
868  {
869  	int retval;
870  
871  	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT))
872  		return -EPERM;
873  
874  	retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
875  	if (retval)
876  		return retval;
877  
878  	retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
879  	if (retval)
880  		sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
881  	else
882  		debugfs_registered = true;
883  
884  	return retval;
885  }
886  core_initcall(debugfs_init);
887