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1  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2  /*
3   * Copyright (C) 2019 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
4   * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
5   */
6  #include "xfs.h"
7  #include "xfs_fs.h"
8  #include "xfs_shared.h"
9  #include "xfs_format.h"
10  #include "xfs_log_format.h"
11  #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
12  #include "xfs_mount.h"
13  #include "xfs_trace.h"
14  #include "xfs_sysctl.h"
15  #include "xfs_pwork.h"
16  #include <linux/nmi.h>
17  
18  /*
19   * Parallel Work Queue
20   * ===================
21   *
22   * Abstract away the details of running a large and "obviously" parallelizable
23   * task across multiple CPUs.  Callers initialize the pwork control object with
24   * a desired level of parallelization and a work function.  Next, they embed
25   * struct xfs_pwork in whatever structure they use to pass work context to a
26   * worker thread and queue that pwork.  The work function will be passed the
27   * pwork item when it is run (from process context) and any returned error will
28   * be recorded in xfs_pwork_ctl.error.  Work functions should check for errors
29   * and abort if necessary; the non-zeroness of xfs_pwork_ctl.error does not
30   * stop workqueue item processing.
31   *
32   * This is the rough equivalent of the xfsprogs workqueue code, though we can't
33   * reuse that name here.
34   */
35  
36  /* Invoke our caller's function. */
37  static void
xfs_pwork_work(struct work_struct * work)38  xfs_pwork_work(
39  	struct work_struct	*work)
40  {
41  	struct xfs_pwork	*pwork;
42  	struct xfs_pwork_ctl	*pctl;
43  	int			error;
44  
45  	pwork = container_of(work, struct xfs_pwork, work);
46  	pctl = pwork->pctl;
47  	error = pctl->work_fn(pctl->mp, pwork);
48  	if (error && !pctl->error)
49  		pctl->error = error;
50  	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pctl->nr_work))
51  		wake_up(&pctl->poll_wait);
52  }
53  
54  /*
55   * Set up control data for parallel work.  @work_fn is the function that will
56   * be called.  @tag will be written into the kernel threads.  @nr_threads is
57   * the level of parallelism desired, or 0 for no limit.
58   */
59  int
xfs_pwork_init(struct xfs_mount * mp,struct xfs_pwork_ctl * pctl,xfs_pwork_work_fn work_fn,const char * tag)60  xfs_pwork_init(
61  	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
62  	struct xfs_pwork_ctl	*pctl,
63  	xfs_pwork_work_fn	work_fn,
64  	const char		*tag)
65  {
66  	unsigned int		nr_threads = 0;
67  
68  #ifdef DEBUG
69  	if (xfs_globals.pwork_threads >= 0)
70  		nr_threads = xfs_globals.pwork_threads;
71  #endif
72  	trace_xfs_pwork_init(mp, nr_threads, current->pid);
73  
74  	pctl->wq = alloc_workqueue("%s-%d",
75  			WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_SYSFS | WQ_FREEZABLE, nr_threads, tag,
76  			current->pid);
77  	if (!pctl->wq)
78  		return -ENOMEM;
79  	pctl->work_fn = work_fn;
80  	pctl->error = 0;
81  	pctl->mp = mp;
82  	atomic_set(&pctl->nr_work, 0);
83  	init_waitqueue_head(&pctl->poll_wait);
84  
85  	return 0;
86  }
87  
88  /* Queue some parallel work. */
89  void
xfs_pwork_queue(struct xfs_pwork_ctl * pctl,struct xfs_pwork * pwork)90  xfs_pwork_queue(
91  	struct xfs_pwork_ctl	*pctl,
92  	struct xfs_pwork	*pwork)
93  {
94  	INIT_WORK(&pwork->work, xfs_pwork_work);
95  	pwork->pctl = pctl;
96  	atomic_inc(&pctl->nr_work);
97  	queue_work(pctl->wq, &pwork->work);
98  }
99  
100  /* Wait for the work to finish and tear down the control structure. */
101  int
xfs_pwork_destroy(struct xfs_pwork_ctl * pctl)102  xfs_pwork_destroy(
103  	struct xfs_pwork_ctl	*pctl)
104  {
105  	destroy_workqueue(pctl->wq);
106  	pctl->wq = NULL;
107  	return pctl->error;
108  }
109  
110  /*
111   * Wait for the work to finish by polling completion status and touch the soft
112   * lockup watchdog.  This is for callers such as mount which hold locks.
113   */
114  void
xfs_pwork_poll(struct xfs_pwork_ctl * pctl)115  xfs_pwork_poll(
116  	struct xfs_pwork_ctl	*pctl)
117  {
118  	while (wait_event_timeout(pctl->poll_wait,
119  				atomic_read(&pctl->nr_work) == 0, HZ) == 0)
120  		touch_softlockup_watchdog();
121  }
122