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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 
3 #include <linux/compat.h>
4 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
5 #include <linux/time_namespace.h>
6 
7 #include "futex.h"
8 #include <trace/hooks/futex.h>
9 
10 /*
11  * Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
12  * thread exit time.
13  *
14  * Implementation: user-space maintains a per-thread list of locks it
15  * is holding. Upon do_exit(), the kernel carefully walks this list,
16  * and marks all locks that are owned by this thread with the
17  * FUTEX_OWNER_DIED bit, and wakes up a waiter (if any). The list is
18  * always manipulated with the lock held, so the list is private and
19  * per-thread. Userspace also maintains a per-thread 'list_op_pending'
20  * field, to allow the kernel to clean up if the thread dies after
21  * acquiring the lock, but just before it could have added itself to
22  * the list. There can only be one such pending lock.
23  */
24 
25 /**
26  * sys_set_robust_list() - Set the robust-futex list head of a task
27  * @head:	pointer to the list-head
28  * @len:	length of the list-head, as userspace expects
29  */
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(set_robust_list,struct robust_list_head __user *,head,size_t,len)30 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(set_robust_list, struct robust_list_head __user *, head,
31 		size_t, len)
32 {
33 	/*
34 	 * The kernel knows only one size for now:
35 	 */
36 	if (unlikely(len != sizeof(*head)))
37 		return -EINVAL;
38 
39 	current->robust_list = head;
40 
41 	return 0;
42 }
43 
44 /**
45  * sys_get_robust_list() - Get the robust-futex list head of a task
46  * @pid:	pid of the process [zero for current task]
47  * @head_ptr:	pointer to a list-head pointer, the kernel fills it in
48  * @len_ptr:	pointer to a length field, the kernel fills in the header size
49  */
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(get_robust_list,int,pid,struct robust_list_head __user * __user *,head_ptr,size_t __user *,len_ptr)50 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(get_robust_list, int, pid,
51 		struct robust_list_head __user * __user *, head_ptr,
52 		size_t __user *, len_ptr)
53 {
54 	struct robust_list_head __user *head;
55 	unsigned long ret;
56 	struct task_struct *p;
57 
58 	rcu_read_lock();
59 
60 	ret = -ESRCH;
61 	if (!pid)
62 		p = current;
63 	else {
64 		p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
65 		if (!p)
66 			goto err_unlock;
67 	}
68 
69 	ret = -EPERM;
70 	if (!ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
71 		goto err_unlock;
72 
73 	head = p->robust_list;
74 	rcu_read_unlock();
75 
76 	if (put_user(sizeof(*head), len_ptr))
77 		return -EFAULT;
78 	return put_user(head, head_ptr);
79 
80 err_unlock:
81 	rcu_read_unlock();
82 
83 	return ret;
84 }
85 
do_futex(u32 __user * uaddr,int op,u32 val,ktime_t * timeout,u32 __user * uaddr2,u32 val2,u32 val3)86 long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, ktime_t *timeout,
87 		u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3)
88 {
89 	int cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
90 	unsigned int flags = 0;
91 
92 	if (!(op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG))
93 		flags |= FLAGS_SHARED;
94 
95 	if (op & FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME) {
96 		flags |= FLAGS_CLOCKRT;
97 		if (cmd != FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET && cmd != FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI &&
98 		    cmd != FUTEX_LOCK_PI2)
99 			return -ENOSYS;
100 	}
101 
102 	trace_android_vh_do_futex(cmd, &flags, uaddr2);
103 	switch (cmd) {
104 	case FUTEX_WAIT:
105 		val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
106 		fallthrough;
107 	case FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET:
108 		return futex_wait(uaddr, flags, val, timeout, val3);
109 	case FUTEX_WAKE:
110 		val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
111 		fallthrough;
112 	case FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET:
113 		return futex_wake(uaddr, flags, val, val3);
114 	case FUTEX_REQUEUE:
115 		return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, NULL, 0);
116 	case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE:
117 		return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3, 0);
118 	case FUTEX_WAKE_OP:
119 		return futex_wake_op(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, val3);
120 	case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
121 		flags |= FLAGS_CLOCKRT;
122 		fallthrough;
123 	case FUTEX_LOCK_PI2:
124 		return futex_lock_pi(uaddr, flags, timeout, 0);
125 	case FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI:
126 		return futex_unlock_pi(uaddr, flags);
127 	case FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI:
128 		return futex_lock_pi(uaddr, flags, NULL, 1);
129 	case FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
130 		val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
131 		return futex_wait_requeue_pi(uaddr, flags, val, timeout, val3,
132 					     uaddr2);
133 	case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI:
134 		return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3, 1);
135 	}
136 	return -ENOSYS;
137 }
138 
futex_cmd_has_timeout(u32 cmd)139 static __always_inline bool futex_cmd_has_timeout(u32 cmd)
140 {
141 	switch (cmd) {
142 	case FUTEX_WAIT:
143 	case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
144 	case FUTEX_LOCK_PI2:
145 	case FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET:
146 	case FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
147 		return true;
148 	}
149 	return false;
150 }
151 
152 static __always_inline int
futex_init_timeout(u32 cmd,u32 op,struct timespec64 * ts,ktime_t * t)153 futex_init_timeout(u32 cmd, u32 op, struct timespec64 *ts, ktime_t *t)
154 {
155 	if (!timespec64_valid(ts))
156 		return -EINVAL;
157 
158 	*t = timespec64_to_ktime(*ts);
159 	if (cmd == FUTEX_WAIT)
160 		*t = ktime_add_safe(ktime_get(), *t);
161 	else if (cmd != FUTEX_LOCK_PI && !(op & FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME))
162 		*t = timens_ktime_to_host(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, *t);
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex,u32 __user *,uaddr,int,op,u32,val,const struct __kernel_timespec __user *,utime,u32 __user *,uaddr2,u32,val3)166 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
167 		const struct __kernel_timespec __user *, utime,
168 		u32 __user *, uaddr2, u32, val3)
169 {
170 	int ret, cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
171 	ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
172 	struct timespec64 ts;
173 
174 	if (utime && futex_cmd_has_timeout(cmd)) {
175 		if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(!(op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG))))
176 			return -EFAULT;
177 		if (get_timespec64(&ts, utime))
178 			return -EFAULT;
179 		ret = futex_init_timeout(cmd, op, &ts, &t);
180 		if (ret)
181 			return ret;
182 		tp = &t;
183 	}
184 
185 	return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, (unsigned long)utime, val3);
186 }
187 
188 /* Mask of available flags for each futex in futex_waitv list */
189 #define FUTEXV_WAITER_MASK (FUTEX_32 | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
190 
191 /**
192  * futex_parse_waitv - Parse a waitv array from userspace
193  * @futexv:	Kernel side list of waiters to be filled
194  * @uwaitv:     Userspace list to be parsed
195  * @nr_futexes: Length of futexv
196  *
197  * Return: Error code on failure, 0 on success
198  */
futex_parse_waitv(struct futex_vector * futexv,struct futex_waitv __user * uwaitv,unsigned int nr_futexes)199 static int futex_parse_waitv(struct futex_vector *futexv,
200 			     struct futex_waitv __user *uwaitv,
201 			     unsigned int nr_futexes)
202 {
203 	struct futex_waitv aux;
204 	unsigned int i;
205 
206 	for (i = 0; i < nr_futexes; i++) {
207 		if (copy_from_user(&aux, &uwaitv[i], sizeof(aux)))
208 			return -EFAULT;
209 
210 		if ((aux.flags & ~FUTEXV_WAITER_MASK) || aux.__reserved)
211 			return -EINVAL;
212 
213 		if (!(aux.flags & FUTEX_32))
214 			return -EINVAL;
215 
216 		futexv[i].w.flags = aux.flags;
217 		futexv[i].w.val = aux.val;
218 		futexv[i].w.uaddr = aux.uaddr;
219 		futexv[i].q = futex_q_init;
220 	}
221 
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
225 /**
226  * sys_futex_waitv - Wait on a list of futexes
227  * @waiters:    List of futexes to wait on
228  * @nr_futexes: Length of futexv
229  * @flags:      Flag for timeout (monotonic/realtime)
230  * @timeout:	Optional absolute timeout.
231  * @clockid:	Clock to be used for the timeout, realtime or monotonic.
232  *
233  * Given an array of `struct futex_waitv`, wait on each uaddr. The thread wakes
234  * if a futex_wake() is performed at any uaddr. The syscall returns immediately
235  * if any waiter has *uaddr != val. *timeout is an optional timeout value for
236  * the operation. Each waiter has individual flags. The `flags` argument for
237  * the syscall should be used solely for specifying the timeout as realtime, if
238  * needed. Flags for private futexes, sizes, etc. should be used on the
239  * individual flags of each waiter.
240  *
241  * Returns the array index of one of the woken futexes. No further information
242  * is provided: any number of other futexes may also have been woken by the
243  * same event, and if more than one futex was woken, the retrned index may
244  * refer to any one of them. (It is not necessaryily the futex with the
245  * smallest index, nor the one most recently woken, nor...)
246  */
247 
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(futex_waitv,struct futex_waitv __user *,waiters,unsigned int,nr_futexes,unsigned int,flags,struct __kernel_timespec __user *,timeout,clockid_t,clockid)248 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(futex_waitv, struct futex_waitv __user *, waiters,
249 		unsigned int, nr_futexes, unsigned int, flags,
250 		struct __kernel_timespec __user *, timeout, clockid_t, clockid)
251 {
252 	struct hrtimer_sleeper to;
253 	struct futex_vector *futexv;
254 	struct timespec64 ts;
255 	ktime_t time;
256 	int ret;
257 
258 	/* This syscall supports no flags for now */
259 	if (flags)
260 		return -EINVAL;
261 
262 	if (!nr_futexes || nr_futexes > FUTEX_WAITV_MAX || !waiters)
263 		return -EINVAL;
264 
265 	if (timeout) {
266 		int flag_clkid = 0, flag_init = 0;
267 
268 		if (clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME) {
269 			flag_clkid = FLAGS_CLOCKRT;
270 			flag_init = FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME;
271 		}
272 
273 		if (clockid != CLOCK_REALTIME && clockid != CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
274 			return -EINVAL;
275 
276 		if (get_timespec64(&ts, timeout))
277 			return -EFAULT;
278 
279 		/*
280 		 * Since there's no opcode for futex_waitv, use
281 		 * FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET that uses absolute timeout as well
282 		 */
283 		ret = futex_init_timeout(FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET, flag_init, &ts, &time);
284 		if (ret)
285 			return ret;
286 
287 		futex_setup_timer(&time, &to, flag_clkid, 0);
288 	}
289 
290 	futexv = kcalloc(nr_futexes, sizeof(*futexv), GFP_KERNEL);
291 	if (!futexv) {
292 		ret = -ENOMEM;
293 		goto destroy_timer;
294 	}
295 
296 	ret = futex_parse_waitv(futexv, waiters, nr_futexes);
297 	if (!ret)
298 		ret = futex_wait_multiple(futexv, nr_futexes, timeout ? &to : NULL);
299 
300 	kfree(futexv);
301 
302 destroy_timer:
303 	if (timeout) {
304 		hrtimer_cancel(&to.timer);
305 		destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to.timer);
306 	}
307 	return ret;
308 }
309 
310 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(set_robust_list,struct compat_robust_list_head __user *,head,compat_size_t,len)311 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(set_robust_list,
312 		struct compat_robust_list_head __user *, head,
313 		compat_size_t, len)
314 {
315 	if (unlikely(len != sizeof(*head)))
316 		return -EINVAL;
317 
318 	current->compat_robust_list = head;
319 
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(get_robust_list,int,pid,compat_uptr_t __user *,head_ptr,compat_size_t __user *,len_ptr)323 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(get_robust_list, int, pid,
324 			compat_uptr_t __user *, head_ptr,
325 			compat_size_t __user *, len_ptr)
326 {
327 	struct compat_robust_list_head __user *head;
328 	unsigned long ret;
329 	struct task_struct *p;
330 
331 	rcu_read_lock();
332 
333 	ret = -ESRCH;
334 	if (!pid)
335 		p = current;
336 	else {
337 		p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
338 		if (!p)
339 			goto err_unlock;
340 	}
341 
342 	ret = -EPERM;
343 	if (!ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
344 		goto err_unlock;
345 
346 	head = p->compat_robust_list;
347 	rcu_read_unlock();
348 
349 	if (put_user(sizeof(*head), len_ptr))
350 		return -EFAULT;
351 	return put_user(ptr_to_compat(head), head_ptr);
352 
353 err_unlock:
354 	rcu_read_unlock();
355 
356 	return ret;
357 }
358 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
359 
360 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex_time32,u32 __user *,uaddr,int,op,u32,val,const struct old_timespec32 __user *,utime,u32 __user *,uaddr2,u32,val3)361 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex_time32, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
362 		const struct old_timespec32 __user *, utime, u32 __user *, uaddr2,
363 		u32, val3)
364 {
365 	int ret, cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
366 	ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
367 	struct timespec64 ts;
368 
369 	if (utime && futex_cmd_has_timeout(cmd)) {
370 		if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, utime))
371 			return -EFAULT;
372 		ret = futex_init_timeout(cmd, op, &ts, &t);
373 		if (ret)
374 			return ret;
375 		tp = &t;
376 	}
377 
378 	return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, (unsigned long)utime, val3);
379 }
380 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME */
381 
382