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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * FS-iA6B iBus RC receiver driver
4  *
5  * This driver provides all 14 channels of the FlySky FS-ia6B RC receiver
6  * as analog values.
7  *
8  * Additionally, the channels can be converted to discrete switch values.
9  * By default, it is configured for the offical FS-i6 remote control.
10  * If you use a different hardware configuration, you can configure it
11  * using the `switch_config` parameter.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/input.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/serio.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 
22 #define DRIVER_DESC		"FS-iA6B iBus RC receiver"
23 
24 MODULE_AUTHOR("Markus Koch <markus@notsyncing.net>");
25 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
26 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
27 
28 #define IBUS_SERVO_COUNT	14
29 
30 static char *switch_config = "00000022320000";
31 module_param(switch_config, charp, 0444);
32 MODULE_PARM_DESC(switch_config,
33 		 "Amount of switch positions per channel (14 characters, 0-3)");
34 
35 static int fsia6b_axes[IBUS_SERVO_COUNT] = {
36 	ABS_X, ABS_Y,
37 	ABS_Z, ABS_RX,
38 	ABS_RY, ABS_RZ,
39 	ABS_HAT0X, ABS_HAT0Y,
40 	ABS_HAT1X, ABS_HAT1Y,
41 	ABS_HAT2X, ABS_HAT2Y,
42 	ABS_HAT3X, ABS_HAT3Y
43 };
44 
45 enum ibus_state { SYNC, COLLECT, PROCESS };
46 
47 struct ibus_packet {
48 	enum ibus_state state;
49 
50 	int offset;
51 	u16 ibuf;
52 	u16 channel[IBUS_SERVO_COUNT];
53 };
54 
55 struct fsia6b {
56 	struct input_dev *dev;
57 	struct ibus_packet packet;
58 
59 	char phys[32];
60 };
61 
fsia6b_serio_irq(struct serio * serio,unsigned char data,unsigned int flags)62 static irqreturn_t fsia6b_serio_irq(struct serio *serio,
63 				    unsigned char data, unsigned int flags)
64 {
65 	struct fsia6b *fsia6b = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
66 	int i;
67 	int sw_state;
68 	int sw_id = BTN_0;
69 
70 	fsia6b->packet.ibuf = (data << 8) | ((fsia6b->packet.ibuf >> 8) & 0xFF);
71 
72 	switch (fsia6b->packet.state) {
73 	case SYNC:
74 		if (fsia6b->packet.ibuf == 0x4020)
75 			fsia6b->packet.state = COLLECT;
76 		break;
77 
78 	case COLLECT:
79 		fsia6b->packet.state = PROCESS;
80 		break;
81 
82 	case PROCESS:
83 		fsia6b->packet.channel[fsia6b->packet.offset] =
84 				fsia6b->packet.ibuf;
85 		fsia6b->packet.offset++;
86 
87 		if (fsia6b->packet.offset == IBUS_SERVO_COUNT) {
88 			fsia6b->packet.offset = 0;
89 			fsia6b->packet.state = SYNC;
90 			for (i = 0; i < IBUS_SERVO_COUNT; ++i) {
91 				input_report_abs(fsia6b->dev, fsia6b_axes[i],
92 						 fsia6b->packet.channel[i]);
93 
94 				sw_state = 0;
95 				if (fsia6b->packet.channel[i] > 1900)
96 					sw_state = 1;
97 				else if (fsia6b->packet.channel[i] < 1100)
98 					sw_state = 2;
99 
100 				switch (switch_config[i]) {
101 				case '3':
102 					input_report_key(fsia6b->dev,
103 							 sw_id++,
104 							 sw_state == 0);
105 					fallthrough;
106 				case '2':
107 					input_report_key(fsia6b->dev,
108 							 sw_id++,
109 							 sw_state == 1);
110 					fallthrough;
111 				case '1':
112 					input_report_key(fsia6b->dev,
113 							 sw_id++,
114 							 sw_state == 2);
115 				}
116 			}
117 			input_sync(fsia6b->dev);
118 		} else {
119 			fsia6b->packet.state = COLLECT;
120 		}
121 		break;
122 	}
123 
124 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
125 }
126 
fsia6b_serio_connect(struct serio * serio,struct serio_driver * drv)127 static int fsia6b_serio_connect(struct serio *serio, struct serio_driver *drv)
128 {
129 	struct fsia6b *fsia6b;
130 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
131 	int err;
132 	int i, j;
133 	int sw_id = 0;
134 
135 	fsia6b = kzalloc(sizeof(*fsia6b), GFP_KERNEL);
136 	if (!fsia6b)
137 		return -ENOMEM;
138 
139 	fsia6b->packet.ibuf = 0;
140 	fsia6b->packet.offset = 0;
141 	fsia6b->packet.state = SYNC;
142 
143 	serio_set_drvdata(serio, fsia6b);
144 
145 	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
146 	if (!input_dev) {
147 		err = -ENOMEM;
148 		goto fail1;
149 	}
150 	fsia6b->dev = input_dev;
151 
152 	snprintf(fsia6b->phys, sizeof(fsia6b->phys), "%s/input0", serio->phys);
153 
154 	input_dev->name = DRIVER_DESC;
155 	input_dev->phys = fsia6b->phys;
156 	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_RS232;
157 	input_dev->id.vendor = SERIO_FSIA6B;
158 	input_dev->id.product = serio->id.id;
159 	input_dev->id.version = 0x0100;
160 	input_dev->dev.parent = &serio->dev;
161 
162 	for (i = 0; i < IBUS_SERVO_COUNT; i++)
163 		input_set_abs_params(input_dev, fsia6b_axes[i],
164 				     1000, 2000, 2, 2);
165 
166 	/* Register switch configuration */
167 	for (i = 0; i < IBUS_SERVO_COUNT; i++) {
168 		if (switch_config[i] < '0' || switch_config[i] > '3') {
169 			dev_err(&fsia6b->dev->dev,
170 				"Invalid switch configuration supplied for fsia6b.\n");
171 			err = -EINVAL;
172 			goto fail2;
173 		}
174 
175 		for (j = '1'; j <= switch_config[i]; j++) {
176 			input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_KEY, BTN_0 + sw_id);
177 			sw_id++;
178 		}
179 	}
180 
181 	err = serio_open(serio, drv);
182 	if (err)
183 		goto fail2;
184 
185 	err = input_register_device(fsia6b->dev);
186 	if (err)
187 		goto fail3;
188 
189 	return 0;
190 
191 fail3:	serio_close(serio);
192 fail2:	input_free_device(input_dev);
193 fail1:	serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
194 	kfree(fsia6b);
195 	return err;
196 }
197 
fsia6b_serio_disconnect(struct serio * serio)198 static void fsia6b_serio_disconnect(struct serio *serio)
199 {
200 	struct fsia6b *fsia6b = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
201 
202 	serio_close(serio);
203 	serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
204 	input_unregister_device(fsia6b->dev);
205 	kfree(fsia6b);
206 }
207 
208 static const struct serio_device_id fsia6b_serio_ids[] = {
209 	{
210 		.type	= SERIO_RS232,
211 		.proto	= SERIO_FSIA6B,
212 		.id	= SERIO_ANY,
213 		.extra	= SERIO_ANY,
214 	},
215 	{ 0 }
216 };
217 
218 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(serio, fsia6b_serio_ids);
219 
220 static struct serio_driver fsia6b_serio_drv = {
221 	.driver		= {
222 		.name	= "fsia6b"
223 	},
224 	.description	= DRIVER_DESC,
225 	.id_table	= fsia6b_serio_ids,
226 	.interrupt	= fsia6b_serio_irq,
227 	.connect	= fsia6b_serio_connect,
228 	.disconnect	= fsia6b_serio_disconnect
229 };
230 
231 module_serio_driver(fsia6b_serio_drv)
232