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1 /*
2  * linux/drivers/parisc/power.c
3  * HP PARISC soft power switch support driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
14  *    without modification.
15  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
19  * GNU General Public License ("GPL").
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
25  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  *
31  *
32  *  HINT:
33  *  Support of the soft power switch button may be enabled or disabled at
34  *  runtime through the "/proc/sys/kernel/power" procfs entry.
35  */
36 
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
41 #include <linux/reboot.h>
42 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
43 #include <linux/kthread.h>
44 #include <linux/pm.h>
45 
46 #include <asm/pdc.h>
47 #include <asm/io.h>
48 #include <asm/led.h>
49 
50 #define DRIVER_NAME  "powersw"
51 #define KTHREAD_NAME "kpowerswd"
52 
53 /* how often should the power button be polled ? */
54 #define POWERSWITCH_POLL_PER_SEC 2
55 
56 /* how long does the power button needs to be down until we react ? */
57 #define POWERSWITCH_DOWN_SEC 2
58 
59 /* assembly code to access special registers */
60 /* taken from PCXL ERS page 82 */
61 #define DIAG_CODE(code)		(0x14000000 + ((code)<<5))
62 
63 #define MFCPU_X(rDiagReg, t_ch, t_th, code) \
64 	(DIAG_CODE(code) + ((rDiagReg)<<21) + ((t_ch)<<16) + ((t_th)<<0) )
65 
66 #define MTCPU(dr, gr)		MFCPU_X(dr, gr,  0, 0x12)       /* move value of gr to dr[dr] */
67 #define MFCPU_C(dr, gr)		MFCPU_X(dr, gr,  0, 0x30)	/* for dr0 and dr8 only ! */
68 #define MFCPU_T(dr, gr)		MFCPU_X(dr,  0, gr, 0xa0)	/* all dr except dr0 and dr8 */
69 
70 #define __getDIAG(dr) ( { 			\
71         register unsigned long __res asm("r28");\
72 	 __asm__ __volatile__ (			\
73 		".word %1" : "=&r" (__res) : "i" (MFCPU_T(dr,28) ) \
74 	);					\
75 	__res;					\
76 } )
77 
78 /* local shutdown counter */
79 static int shutdown_timer __read_mostly;
80 
81 /* check, give feedback and start shutdown after one second */
process_shutdown(void)82 static void process_shutdown(void)
83 {
84 	if (shutdown_timer == 0)
85 		printk(KERN_ALERT KTHREAD_NAME ": Shutdown requested...\n");
86 
87 	shutdown_timer++;
88 
89 	/* wait until the button was pressed for 1 second */
90 	if (shutdown_timer == (POWERSWITCH_DOWN_SEC*POWERSWITCH_POLL_PER_SEC)) {
91 		static const char msg[] = "Shutting down...";
92 		printk(KERN_INFO KTHREAD_NAME ": %s\n", msg);
93 		lcd_print(msg);
94 
95 		/* send kill signal */
96 		if (kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1)) {
97 			/* just in case killing init process failed */
98 			machine_power_off();
99 		}
100 	}
101 }
102 
103 
104 /* main power switch task struct */
105 static struct task_struct *power_task;
106 
107 /* filename in /proc which can be used to enable/disable the power switch */
108 #define SYSCTL_FILENAME	"sys/kernel/power"
109 
110 /* soft power switch enabled/disabled */
111 int pwrsw_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
112 
113 /* main kernel thread worker. It polls the button state */
kpowerswd(void * param)114 static int kpowerswd(void *param)
115 {
116 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
117 
118 	do {
119 		int button_not_pressed;
120 		unsigned long soft_power_reg = (unsigned long) param;
121 
122 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(pwrsw_enabled ? HZ : HZ/POWERSWITCH_POLL_PER_SEC);
123 
124 		if (unlikely(!pwrsw_enabled))
125 			continue;
126 
127 		if (soft_power_reg) {
128 			/*
129 			 * Non-Gecko-style machines:
130 			 * Check the power switch status which is read from the
131 			 * real I/O location at soft_power_reg.
132 			 * Bit 31 ("the lowest bit) is the status of the power switch.
133 			 * This bit is "1" if the button is NOT pressed.
134 			 */
135 			button_not_pressed = (gsc_readl(soft_power_reg) & 0x1);
136 		} else {
137 			/*
138 			 * On gecko style machines (e.g. 712/xx and 715/xx)
139 			 * the power switch status is stored in Bit 0 ("the highest bit")
140 			 * of CPU diagnose register 25.
141 			 * Warning: Some machines never reset the DIAG flag, even if
142 			 * the button has been released again.
143 			 */
144 			button_not_pressed = (__getDIAG(25) & 0x80000000);
145 		}
146 
147 		if (likely(button_not_pressed)) {
148 			if (unlikely(shutdown_timer && /* avoid writing if not necessary */
149 				shutdown_timer < (POWERSWITCH_DOWN_SEC*POWERSWITCH_POLL_PER_SEC))) {
150 				shutdown_timer = 0;
151 				printk(KERN_INFO KTHREAD_NAME ": Shutdown request aborted.\n");
152 			}
153 		} else
154 			process_shutdown();
155 
156 
157 	} while (!kthread_should_stop());
158 
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 
163 /*
164  * powerfail interruption handler (irq IRQ_FROM_REGION(CPU_IRQ_REGION)+2)
165  */
166 #if 0
167 static void powerfail_interrupt(int code, void *x)
168 {
169 	printk(KERN_CRIT "POWERFAIL INTERRUPTION !\n");
170 	poweroff();
171 }
172 #endif
173 
174 
175 
176 
177 /*
178  * parisc_panic_event() is called by the panic handler.
179  *
180  * As soon as a panic occurs, our tasklets above will not
181  * be executed any longer. This function then re-enables
182  * the soft-power switch and allows the user to switch off
183  * the system. We rely in pdc_soft_power_button_panic()
184  * since this version spin_trylocks (instead of regular
185  * spinlock), preventing deadlocks on panic path.
186  */
parisc_panic_event(struct notifier_block * this,unsigned long event,void * ptr)187 static int parisc_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this,
188 		unsigned long event, void *ptr)
189 {
190 	/* re-enable the soft-power switch */
191 	pdc_soft_power_button_panic(0);
192 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
193 }
194 
195 static struct notifier_block parisc_panic_block = {
196 	.notifier_call	= parisc_panic_event,
197 	.priority	= INT_MAX,
198 };
199 
200 /* qemu soft power-off function */
qemu_power_off(struct sys_off_data * data)201 static int qemu_power_off(struct sys_off_data *data)
202 {
203 	/* this turns the system off via SeaBIOS */
204 	gsc_writel(0, (unsigned long) data->cb_data);
205 	pdc_soft_power_button(1);
206 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
207 }
208 
power_init(void)209 static int __init power_init(void)
210 {
211 	unsigned long ret;
212 	unsigned long soft_power_reg;
213 
214 #if 0
215 	request_irq( IRQ_FROM_REGION(CPU_IRQ_REGION)+2, &powerfail_interrupt,
216 		0, "powerfail", NULL);
217 #endif
218 
219 	/* enable the soft power switch if possible */
220 	ret = pdc_soft_power_info(&soft_power_reg);
221 	if (ret == PDC_OK)
222 		ret = pdc_soft_power_button(1);
223 	if (ret != PDC_OK)
224 		soft_power_reg = -1UL;
225 
226 	switch (soft_power_reg) {
227 	case 0:		printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Gecko-style soft power switch enabled.\n");
228 			break;
229 
230 	case -1UL:	printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Soft power switch support not available.\n");
231 			return -ENODEV;
232 
233 	default:	printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Soft power switch at 0x%08lx enabled.\n",
234 				soft_power_reg);
235 	}
236 
237 	power_task = NULL;
238 	if (running_on_qemu && soft_power_reg)
239 		register_sys_off_handler(SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF, SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT,
240 					qemu_power_off, (void *)soft_power_reg);
241 	if (!running_on_qemu || soft_power_reg)
242 		power_task = kthread_run(kpowerswd, (void*)soft_power_reg,
243 					KTHREAD_NAME);
244 	if (IS_ERR(power_task)) {
245 		printk(KERN_ERR DRIVER_NAME ": thread creation failed.  Driver not loaded.\n");
246 		pdc_soft_power_button(0);
247 		return -EIO;
248 	}
249 
250 	/* Register a call for panic conditions. */
251 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
252 			&parisc_panic_block);
253 
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 
power_exit(void)257 static void __exit power_exit(void)
258 {
259 	kthread_stop(power_task);
260 
261 	atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
262 			&parisc_panic_block);
263 
264 	pdc_soft_power_button(0);
265 }
266 
267 arch_initcall(power_init);
268 module_exit(power_exit);
269 
270 
271 MODULE_AUTHOR("Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>");
272 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Soft power switch driver");
273 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
274