1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * NET3: Garbage Collector For AF_UNIX sockets
4 *
5 * Garbage Collector:
6 * Copyright (C) Barak A. Pearlmutter.
7 *
8 * Chopped about by Alan Cox 22/3/96 to make it fit the AF_UNIX socket problem.
9 * If it doesn't work blame me, it worked when Barak sent it.
10 *
11 * Assumptions:
12 *
13 * - object w/ a bit
14 * - free list
15 *
16 * Current optimizations:
17 *
18 * - explicit stack instead of recursion
19 * - tail recurse on first born instead of immediate push/pop
20 * - we gather the stuff that should not be killed into tree
21 * and stack is just a path from root to the current pointer.
22 *
23 * Future optimizations:
24 *
25 * - don't just push entire root set; process in place
26 *
27 * Fixes:
28 * Alan Cox 07 Sept 1997 Vmalloc internal stack as needed.
29 * Cope with changing max_files.
30 * Al Viro 11 Oct 1998
31 * Graph may have cycles. That is, we can send the descriptor
32 * of foo to bar and vice versa. Current code chokes on that.
33 * Fix: move SCM_RIGHTS ones into the separate list and then
34 * skb_free() them all instead of doing explicit fput's.
35 * Another problem: since fput() may block somebody may
36 * create a new unix_socket when we are in the middle of sweep
37 * phase. Fix: revert the logic wrt MARKED. Mark everything
38 * upon the beginning and unmark non-junk ones.
39 *
40 * [12 Oct 1998] AAARGH! New code purges all SCM_RIGHTS
41 * sent to connect()'ed but still not accept()'ed sockets.
42 * Fixed. Old code had slightly different problem here:
43 * extra fput() in situation when we passed the descriptor via
44 * such socket and closed it (descriptor). That would happen on
45 * each unix_gc() until the accept(). Since the struct file in
46 * question would go to the free list and might be reused...
47 * That might be the reason of random oopses on filp_close()
48 * in unrelated processes.
49 *
50 * AV 28 Feb 1999
51 * Kill the explicit allocation of stack. Now we keep the tree
52 * with root in dummy + pointer (gc_current) to one of the nodes.
53 * Stack is represented as path from gc_current to dummy. Unmark
54 * now means "add to tree". Push == "make it a son of gc_current".
55 * Pop == "move gc_current to parent". We keep only pointers to
56 * parents (->gc_tree).
57 * AV 1 Mar 1999
58 * Damn. Added missing check for ->dead in listen queues scanning.
59 *
60 * Miklos Szeredi 25 Jun 2007
61 * Reimplement with a cycle collecting algorithm. This should
62 * solve several problems with the previous code, like being racy
63 * wrt receive and holding up unrelated socket operations.
64 */
65
66 #include <linux/kernel.h>
67 #include <linux/string.h>
68 #include <linux/socket.h>
69 #include <linux/un.h>
70 #include <linux/net.h>
71 #include <linux/fs.h>
72 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
73 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
74 #include <linux/file.h>
75 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
76 #include <linux/mutex.h>
77 #include <linux/wait.h>
78
79 #include <net/sock.h>
80 #include <net/af_unix.h>
81 #include <net/scm.h>
82 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
83
84 #include "scm.h"
85
86 /* Internal data structures and random procedures: */
87
88 static LIST_HEAD(gc_candidates);
89 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(unix_gc_wait);
90
scan_inflight(struct sock * x,void (* func)(struct unix_sock *),struct sk_buff_head * hitlist)91 static void scan_inflight(struct sock *x, void (*func)(struct unix_sock *),
92 struct sk_buff_head *hitlist)
93 {
94 struct sk_buff *skb;
95 struct sk_buff *next;
96
97 spin_lock(&x->sk_receive_queue.lock);
98 skb_queue_walk_safe(&x->sk_receive_queue, skb, next) {
99 /* Do we have file descriptors ? */
100 if (UNIXCB(skb).fp) {
101 bool hit = false;
102 /* Process the descriptors of this socket */
103 int nfd = UNIXCB(skb).fp->count;
104 struct file **fp = UNIXCB(skb).fp->fp;
105
106 while (nfd--) {
107 /* Get the socket the fd matches if it indeed does so */
108 struct sock *sk = unix_get_socket(*fp++);
109
110 if (sk) {
111 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
112
113 /* Ignore non-candidates, they could
114 * have been added to the queues after
115 * starting the garbage collection
116 */
117 if (test_bit(UNIX_GC_CANDIDATE, &u->gc_flags)) {
118 hit = true;
119
120 func(u);
121 }
122 }
123 }
124 if (hit && hitlist != NULL) {
125 __skb_unlink(skb, &x->sk_receive_queue);
126 __skb_queue_tail(hitlist, skb);
127 }
128 }
129 }
130 spin_unlock(&x->sk_receive_queue.lock);
131 }
132
scan_children(struct sock * x,void (* func)(struct unix_sock *),struct sk_buff_head * hitlist)133 static void scan_children(struct sock *x, void (*func)(struct unix_sock *),
134 struct sk_buff_head *hitlist)
135 {
136 if (x->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
137 scan_inflight(x, func, hitlist);
138 } else {
139 struct sk_buff *skb;
140 struct sk_buff *next;
141 struct unix_sock *u;
142 LIST_HEAD(embryos);
143
144 /* For a listening socket collect the queued embryos
145 * and perform a scan on them as well.
146 */
147 spin_lock(&x->sk_receive_queue.lock);
148 skb_queue_walk_safe(&x->sk_receive_queue, skb, next) {
149 u = unix_sk(skb->sk);
150
151 /* An embryo cannot be in-flight, so it's safe
152 * to use the list link.
153 */
154 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&u->link));
155 list_add_tail(&u->link, &embryos);
156 }
157 spin_unlock(&x->sk_receive_queue.lock);
158
159 while (!list_empty(&embryos)) {
160 u = list_entry(embryos.next, struct unix_sock, link);
161 scan_inflight(&u->sk, func, hitlist);
162 list_del_init(&u->link);
163 }
164 }
165 }
166
dec_inflight(struct unix_sock * usk)167 static void dec_inflight(struct unix_sock *usk)
168 {
169 atomic_long_dec(&usk->inflight);
170 }
171
inc_inflight(struct unix_sock * usk)172 static void inc_inflight(struct unix_sock *usk)
173 {
174 atomic_long_inc(&usk->inflight);
175 }
176
inc_inflight_move_tail(struct unix_sock * u)177 static void inc_inflight_move_tail(struct unix_sock *u)
178 {
179 atomic_long_inc(&u->inflight);
180 /* If this still might be part of a cycle, move it to the end
181 * of the list, so that it's checked even if it was already
182 * passed over
183 */
184 if (test_bit(UNIX_GC_MAYBE_CYCLE, &u->gc_flags))
185 list_move_tail(&u->link, &gc_candidates);
186 }
187
188 static bool gc_in_progress;
189 #define UNIX_INFLIGHT_TRIGGER_GC 16000
190
wait_for_unix_gc(void)191 void wait_for_unix_gc(void)
192 {
193 /* If number of inflight sockets is insane,
194 * force a garbage collect right now.
195 * Paired with the WRITE_ONCE() in unix_inflight(),
196 * unix_notinflight() and gc_in_progress().
197 */
198 if (READ_ONCE(unix_tot_inflight) > UNIX_INFLIGHT_TRIGGER_GC &&
199 !READ_ONCE(gc_in_progress))
200 unix_gc();
201 wait_event(unix_gc_wait, gc_in_progress == false);
202 }
203
204 /* The external entry point: unix_gc() */
unix_gc(void)205 void unix_gc(void)
206 {
207 struct sk_buff *next_skb, *skb;
208 struct unix_sock *u;
209 struct unix_sock *next;
210 struct sk_buff_head hitlist;
211 struct list_head cursor;
212 LIST_HEAD(not_cycle_list);
213
214 spin_lock(&unix_gc_lock);
215
216 /* Avoid a recursive GC. */
217 if (gc_in_progress)
218 goto out;
219
220 /* Paired with READ_ONCE() in wait_for_unix_gc(). */
221 WRITE_ONCE(gc_in_progress, true);
222
223 /* First, select candidates for garbage collection. Only
224 * in-flight sockets are considered, and from those only ones
225 * which don't have any external reference.
226 *
227 * Holding unix_gc_lock will protect these candidates from
228 * being detached, and hence from gaining an external
229 * reference. Since there are no possible receivers, all
230 * buffers currently on the candidates' queues stay there
231 * during the garbage collection.
232 *
233 * We also know that no new candidate can be added onto the
234 * receive queues. Other, non candidate sockets _can_ be
235 * added to queue, so we must make sure only to touch
236 * candidates.
237 */
238 list_for_each_entry_safe(u, next, &gc_inflight_list, link) {
239 long total_refs;
240 long inflight_refs;
241
242 total_refs = file_count(u->sk.sk_socket->file);
243 inflight_refs = atomic_long_read(&u->inflight);
244
245 BUG_ON(inflight_refs < 1);
246 BUG_ON(total_refs < inflight_refs);
247 if (total_refs == inflight_refs) {
248 list_move_tail(&u->link, &gc_candidates);
249 __set_bit(UNIX_GC_CANDIDATE, &u->gc_flags);
250 __set_bit(UNIX_GC_MAYBE_CYCLE, &u->gc_flags);
251 }
252 }
253
254 /* Now remove all internal in-flight reference to children of
255 * the candidates.
256 */
257 list_for_each_entry(u, &gc_candidates, link)
258 scan_children(&u->sk, dec_inflight, NULL);
259
260 /* Restore the references for children of all candidates,
261 * which have remaining references. Do this recursively, so
262 * only those remain, which form cyclic references.
263 *
264 * Use a "cursor" link, to make the list traversal safe, even
265 * though elements might be moved about.
266 */
267 list_add(&cursor, &gc_candidates);
268 while (cursor.next != &gc_candidates) {
269 u = list_entry(cursor.next, struct unix_sock, link);
270
271 /* Move cursor to after the current position. */
272 list_move(&cursor, &u->link);
273
274 if (atomic_long_read(&u->inflight) > 0) {
275 list_move_tail(&u->link, ¬_cycle_list);
276 __clear_bit(UNIX_GC_MAYBE_CYCLE, &u->gc_flags);
277 scan_children(&u->sk, inc_inflight_move_tail, NULL);
278 }
279 }
280 list_del(&cursor);
281
282 /* Now gc_candidates contains only garbage. Restore original
283 * inflight counters for these as well, and remove the skbuffs
284 * which are creating the cycle(s).
285 */
286 skb_queue_head_init(&hitlist);
287 list_for_each_entry(u, &gc_candidates, link)
288 scan_children(&u->sk, inc_inflight, &hitlist);
289
290 /* not_cycle_list contains those sockets which do not make up a
291 * cycle. Restore these to the inflight list.
292 */
293 while (!list_empty(¬_cycle_list)) {
294 u = list_entry(not_cycle_list.next, struct unix_sock, link);
295 __clear_bit(UNIX_GC_CANDIDATE, &u->gc_flags);
296 list_move_tail(&u->link, &gc_inflight_list);
297 }
298
299 spin_unlock(&unix_gc_lock);
300
301 /* We need io_uring to clean its registered files, ignore all io_uring
302 * originated skbs. It's fine as io_uring doesn't keep references to
303 * other io_uring instances and so killing all other files in the cycle
304 * will put all io_uring references forcing it to go through normal
305 * release.path eventually putting registered files.
306 */
307 skb_queue_walk_safe(&hitlist, skb, next_skb) {
308 if (skb->scm_io_uring) {
309 __skb_unlink(skb, &hitlist);
310 skb_queue_tail(&skb->sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
311 }
312 }
313
314 /* Here we are. Hitlist is filled. Die. */
315 __skb_queue_purge(&hitlist);
316
317 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB)
318 list_for_each_entry_safe(u, next, &gc_candidates, link) {
319 struct sk_buff *skb = u->oob_skb;
320
321 if (skb) {
322 u->oob_skb = NULL;
323 kfree_skb(skb);
324 }
325 }
326 #endif
327
328 spin_lock(&unix_gc_lock);
329
330 /* There could be io_uring registered files, just push them back to
331 * the inflight list
332 */
333 list_for_each_entry_safe(u, next, &gc_candidates, link)
334 list_move_tail(&u->link, &gc_inflight_list);
335
336 /* All candidates should have been detached by now. */
337 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&gc_candidates));
338
339 /* Paired with READ_ONCE() in wait_for_unix_gc(). */
340 WRITE_ONCE(gc_in_progress, false);
341
342 wake_up(&unix_gc_wait);
343
344 out:
345 spin_unlock(&unix_gc_lock);
346 }
347