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1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2#
3# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
4# see Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.rst.
5#
6
7config 64BIT
8	bool
9
10config 32BIT
11	bool
12
13config RISCV
14	def_bool y
15	select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI
16	select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI
17	select ARCH_DMA_DEFAULT_COHERENT
18	select ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION if HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION
19	select ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
20	select ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
21	select ARCH_HAS_BINFMT_FLAT
22	select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER
23	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL if MMU
24	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
25	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX
26	select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
27	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
28	select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
29	select ARCH_HAS_KCOV
30	select ARCH_HAS_MMIOWB
31	select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
32	select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
33	select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
34	select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP if MMU
35	select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY if MMU
36	select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX if MMU && !XIP_KERNEL
37	select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX if MMU && !XIP_KERNEL
38	select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
39	select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
40	select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
41	select ARCH_HAS_VDSO_DATA
42	select ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX if ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
43	select ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
44	select ARCH_STACKWALK
45	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
46	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG
47	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC if MMU
48	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS if MMU
49	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK if MMU
50	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK if MMU
51	select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
52	select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
53	select ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS if CFI_CLANG
54	select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT if MMU
55	select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
56	select ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB if !RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
57	select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if 64BIT
58	select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN if !XIP_KERNEL
59	select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP
60	select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP if HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
61	select BINFMT_FLAT_NO_DATA_START_OFFSET if !MMU
62	select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT if MMU
63	select CLINT_TIMER if !MMU
64	select CLONE_BACKWARDS
65	select COMMON_CLK
66	select CPU_PM if CPU_IDLE || HIBERNATION
67	select EDAC_SUPPORT
68	select FRAME_POINTER if PERF_EVENTS || (FUNCTION_TRACER && !DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
69	select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY
70	select GENERIC_ATOMIC64 if !64BIT
71	select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST if SMP
72	select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
73	select GENERIC_ENTRY
74	select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY if HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
75	select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
76	select GENERIC_IOREMAP if MMU
77	select GENERIC_IRQ_IPI if SMP
78	select GENERIC_IRQ_IPI_MUX if SMP
79	select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
80	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
81	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
82	select GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
83	select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
84	select GENERIC_PTDUMP if MMU
85	select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
86	select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
87	select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL if MMU && 64BIT
88	select GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS if HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
89	select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
90	select HAS_IOPORT if MMU
91	select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
92	select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC if HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
93	select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP if MMU && 64BIT && !XIP_KERNEL
94	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL if !XIP_KERNEL
95	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE if !XIP_KERNEL
96	select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if MMU && 64BIT
97	select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC if MMU && 64BIT
98	select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE if MMU && 64BIT
99	select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB if !XIP_KERNEL
100	select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB_QXFER_PKT
101	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU
102	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT
103	select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
104	select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
105	select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
106	select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE if 64BIT && MMU
107	select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR if 64BIT && USERFAULTFD
108	select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK if MMU && 64BIT
109	select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS
110	select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
111	select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
112	select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS if MMU
113	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE if !XIP_KERNEL && MMU && (CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE || GCC_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
114	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS if HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
115	select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD if !XIP_KERNEL
116	select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
117	select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
118	select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER if !XIP_KERNEL && !PREEMPTION
119	select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if MMU
120	select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
121	select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
122	select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
123	select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
124	select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO if MMU && 64BIT
125	select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
126	select HAVE_KPROBES if !XIP_KERNEL
127	select HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE if !XIP_KERNEL
128	select HAVE_KRETPROBES if !XIP_KERNEL
129	# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1881
130	select HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION if !LD_IS_LLD
131	select HAVE_MOVE_PMD
132	select HAVE_MOVE_PUD
133	select HAVE_PCI
134	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
135	select HAVE_PERF_REGS
136	select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
137	select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
138	select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY if !XIP_KERNEL
139	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
140	select HAVE_RETHOOK if !XIP_KERNEL
141	select HAVE_RSEQ
142	select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
143	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
144	select HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_DEAD if HOTPLUG_CPU
145	select IRQ_DOMAIN
146	select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
147	select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN
148	select LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA
149	select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA if MODULES
150	select MODULE_SECTIONS if MODULES
151	select OF
152	select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
153	select OF_IRQ
154	select PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC if PCI
155	select PCI_MSI if PCI
156	select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE if !XIP_KERNEL
157	select RISCV_INTC
158	select RISCV_TIMER if RISCV_SBI
159	select SIFIVE_PLIC
160	select SPARSE_IRQ
161	select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
162	select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
163	select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
164	select UACCESS_MEMCPY if !MMU
165	select ZONE_DMA32 if 64BIT
166
167config CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
168	def_bool CC_IS_CLANG
169	# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/6ab8927931851bb42b2c93a00801dc499d7d9b1e
170	depends on CLANG_VERSION >= 130000
171	# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1817
172	depends on AS_IS_GNU || (AS_IS_LLVM && (LD_IS_LLD || LD_VERSION >= 23600))
173
174config GCC_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
175	def_bool CC_IS_GCC
176	depends on $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=8)
177
178config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
179	default 18 if 64BIT
180	default 8
181
182config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
183	default 8
184
185# max bits determined by the following formula:
186#  VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3
187config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
188	default 24 if 64BIT # SV39 based
189	default 17
190
191config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
192	default 17
193
194# set if we run in machine mode, cleared if we run in supervisor mode
195config RISCV_M_MODE
196	bool
197	default !MMU
198
199# set if we are running in S-mode and can use SBI calls
200config RISCV_SBI
201	bool
202	depends on !RISCV_M_MODE
203	default y
204
205config MMU
206	bool "MMU-based Paged Memory Management Support"
207	default y
208	help
209	  Select if you want MMU-based virtualised addressing space
210	  support by paged memory management. If unsure, say 'Y'.
211
212config PAGE_OFFSET
213	hex
214	default 0xC0000000 if 32BIT && MMU
215	default 0x80000000 if !MMU
216	default 0xff60000000000000 if 64BIT
217
218config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
219	hex
220	depends on KASAN_GENERIC
221	default 0xdfffffff00000000 if 64BIT
222	default 0xffffffff if 32BIT
223
224config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
225	def_bool !NUMA
226
227config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
228	def_bool y
229	depends on MMU
230	select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if 32BIT && SPARSEMEM
231	select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if 64BIT
232
233config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
234	def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
235
236config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
237	def_bool y
238
239config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
240	def_bool y
241
242config GENERIC_BUG
243	def_bool y
244	depends on BUG
245	select GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS if 64BIT
246
247config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
248	bool
249
250config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
251	def_bool y
252
253config GENERIC_CSUM
254	def_bool y
255
256config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
257	def_bool y
258
259config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
260	def_bool MMU
261
262config PGTABLE_LEVELS
263	int
264	default 5 if 64BIT
265	default 2
266
267config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
268	def_bool y
269
270config RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT
271	bool
272	select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT
273	select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS
274	select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU
275	select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE
276	select DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC if SWIOTLB
277
278config RISCV_NONSTANDARD_CACHE_OPS
279	bool
280	help
281	  This enables function pointer support for non-standard noncoherent
282	  systems to handle cache management.
283
284config AS_HAS_INSN
285	def_bool $(as-instr,.insn r 51$(comma) 0$(comma) 0$(comma) t0$(comma) t0$(comma) zero)
286
287config AS_HAS_OPTION_ARCH
288	# https://reviews.llvm.org/D123515
289	def_bool y
290	depends on $(as-instr, .option arch$(comma) +m)
291
292source "arch/riscv/Kconfig.socs"
293source "arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata"
294
295menu "Platform type"
296
297config NONPORTABLE
298	bool "Allow configurations that result in non-portable kernels"
299	help
300	  RISC-V kernel binaries are compatible between all known systems
301	  whenever possible, but there are some use cases that can only be
302	  satisfied by configurations that result in kernel binaries that are
303	  not portable between systems.
304
305	  Selecting N does not guarantee kernels will be portable to all known
306	  systems.  Selecting any of the options guarded by NONPORTABLE will
307	  result in kernel binaries that are unlikely to be portable between
308	  systems.
309
310	  If unsure, say N.
311
312choice
313	prompt "Base ISA"
314	default ARCH_RV64I
315	help
316	  This selects the base ISA that this kernel will target and must match
317	  the target platform.
318
319config ARCH_RV32I
320	bool "RV32I"
321	depends on NONPORTABLE
322	select 32BIT
323	select GENERIC_LIB_ASHLDI3
324	select GENERIC_LIB_ASHRDI3
325	select GENERIC_LIB_LSHRDI3
326	select GENERIC_LIB_UCMPDI2
327
328config ARCH_RV64I
329	bool "RV64I"
330	select 64BIT
331	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128
332	select SWIOTLB if MMU
333
334endchoice
335
336# We must be able to map all physical memory into the kernel, but the compiler
337# is still a bit more efficient when generating code if it's setup in a manner
338# such that it can only map 2GiB of memory.
339choice
340	prompt "Kernel Code Model"
341	default CMODEL_MEDLOW if 32BIT
342	default CMODEL_MEDANY if 64BIT
343
344	config CMODEL_MEDLOW
345		bool "medium low code model"
346	config CMODEL_MEDANY
347		bool "medium any code model"
348endchoice
349
350config MODULE_SECTIONS
351	bool
352	select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
353
354config SMP
355	bool "Symmetric Multi-Processing"
356	help
357	  This enables support for systems with more than one CPU.  If
358	  you say N here, the kernel will run on single and
359	  multiprocessor machines, but will use only one CPU of a
360	  multiprocessor machine. If you say Y here, the kernel will run
361	  on many, but not all, single processor machines. On a single
362	  processor machine, the kernel will run faster if you say N
363	  here.
364
365	  If you don't know what to do here, say N.
366
367config SCHED_MC
368	bool "Multi-core scheduler support"
369	depends on SMP
370	help
371	  Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
372	  making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
373	  increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
374
375config NR_CPUS
376	int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-512)"
377	depends on SMP
378	range 2 512 if !RISCV_SBI_V01
379	range 2 32 if RISCV_SBI_V01 && 32BIT
380	range 2 64 if RISCV_SBI_V01 && 64BIT
381	default "32" if 32BIT
382	default "64" if 64BIT
383
384config HOTPLUG_CPU
385	bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
386	depends on SMP
387	select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION
388	help
389
390	  Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on.  CPUs
391	  can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
392
393	  Say N if you want to disable CPU hotplug.
394
395choice
396	prompt "CPU Tuning"
397	default TUNE_GENERIC
398
399config TUNE_GENERIC
400	bool "generic"
401
402endchoice
403
404# Common NUMA Features
405config NUMA
406	bool "NUMA Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
407	depends on SMP && MMU
408	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
409	select GENERIC_ARCH_NUMA
410	select NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
411	select OF_NUMA
412	select USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
413	help
414	  Enable NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) support.
415
416	  The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
417	  local memory of the CPU and add some more NUMA awareness to the kernel.
418
419config NODES_SHIFT
420	int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)"
421	range 1 10
422	default "2"
423	depends on NUMA
424	help
425	  Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
426	  system.  Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.
427
428config RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
429	bool
430	depends on !XIP_KERNEL
431	help
432	  This Kconfig allows the kernel to automatically patch the
433	  erratum or cpufeature required by the execution platform at run
434	  time. The code patching overhead is minimal, as it's only done
435	  once at boot and once on each module load.
436
437config RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY
438	bool
439	depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
440	help
441	  Allows early patching of the kernel for special errata
442
443config RISCV_ISA_C
444	bool "Emit compressed instructions when building Linux"
445	default y
446	help
447	  Adds "C" to the ISA subsets that the toolchain is allowed to emit
448	  when building Linux, which results in compressed instructions in the
449	  Linux binary.
450
451	  If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
452
453config RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
454	bool "Svnapot extension support for supervisor mode NAPOT pages"
455	depends on 64BIT && MMU
456	depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
457	default y
458	help
459	  Allow kernel to detect the Svnapot ISA-extension dynamically at boot
460	  time and enable its usage.
461
462	  The Svnapot extension is used to mark contiguous PTEs as a range
463	  of contiguous virtual-to-physical translations for a naturally
464	  aligned power-of-2 (NAPOT) granularity larger than the base 4KB page
465	  size. When HUGETLBFS is also selected this option unconditionally
466	  allocates some memory for each NAPOT page size supported by the kernel.
467	  When optimizing for low memory consumption and for platforms without
468	  the Svnapot extension, it may be better to say N here.
469
470	  If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
471
472config RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT
473	bool "Svpbmt extension support for supervisor mode page-based memory types"
474	depends on 64BIT && MMU
475	depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
476	default y
477	help
478	   Adds support to dynamically detect the presence of the Svpbmt
479	   ISA-extension (Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types) and
480	   enable its usage.
481
482	   The memory type for a page contains a combination of attributes
483	   that indicate the cacheability, idempotency, and ordering
484	   properties for access to that page.
485
486	   The Svpbmt extension is only available on 64-bit cpus.
487
488	   If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
489
490config TOOLCHAIN_HAS_V
491	bool
492	default y
493	depends on !64BIT || $(cc-option,-mabi=lp64 -march=rv64iv)
494	depends on !32BIT || $(cc-option,-mabi=ilp32 -march=rv32iv)
495	depends on LLD_VERSION >= 140000 || LD_VERSION >= 23800
496	depends on AS_HAS_OPTION_ARCH
497
498config RISCV_ISA_V
499	bool "VECTOR extension support"
500	depends on TOOLCHAIN_HAS_V
501	depends on FPU
502	select DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
503	default y
504	help
505	  Say N here if you want to disable all vector related procedure
506	  in the kernel.
507
508	  If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
509
510config RISCV_ISA_V_DEFAULT_ENABLE
511	bool "Enable userspace Vector by default"
512	depends on RISCV_ISA_V
513	default y
514	help
515	  Say Y here if you want to enable Vector in userspace by default.
516	  Otherwise, userspace has to make explicit prctl() call to enable
517	  Vector, or enable it via the sysctl interface.
518
519	  If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
520
521config RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE
522	bool "Run kernel-mode Vector with kernel preemption"
523	depends on PREEMPTION
524	depends on RISCV_ISA_V
525	default y
526	help
527	  Usually, in-kernel SIMD routines are run with preemption disabled.
528	  Functions which envoke long running SIMD thus must yield core's
529	  vector unit to prevent blocking other tasks for too long.
530
531	  This config allows kernel to run SIMD without explicitly disable
532	  preemption. Enabling this config will result in higher memory
533	  consumption due to the allocation of per-task's kernel Vector context.
534
535config TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBB
536	bool
537	default y
538	depends on !64BIT || $(cc-option,-mabi=lp64 -march=rv64ima_zbb)
539	depends on !32BIT || $(cc-option,-mabi=ilp32 -march=rv32ima_zbb)
540	depends on LLD_VERSION >= 150000 || LD_VERSION >= 23900
541	depends on AS_HAS_OPTION_ARCH
542
543# This symbol indicates that the toolchain supports all v1.0 vector crypto
544# extensions, including Zvk*, Zvbb, and Zvbc.  LLVM added all of these at once.
545# binutils added all except Zvkb, then added Zvkb.  So we just check for Zvkb.
546config TOOLCHAIN_HAS_VECTOR_CRYPTO
547	def_bool $(as-instr, .option arch$(comma) +v$(comma) +zvkb)
548	depends on AS_HAS_OPTION_ARCH
549
550config RISCV_ISA_ZBB
551	bool "Zbb extension support for bit manipulation instructions"
552	depends on TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBB
553	depends on MMU
554	depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
555	default y
556	help
557	   Adds support to dynamically detect the presence of the ZBB
558	   extension (basic bit manipulation) and enable its usage.
559
560	   The Zbb extension provides instructions to accelerate a number
561	   of bit-specific operations (count bit population, sign extending,
562	   bitrotation, etc).
563
564	   If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
565
566config RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM
567	bool "Zicbom extension support for non-coherent DMA operation"
568	depends on MMU
569	depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
570	default y
571	select RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT
572	select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP
573	help
574	   Adds support to dynamically detect the presence of the ZICBOM
575	   extension (Cache Block Management Operations) and enable its
576	   usage.
577
578	   The Zicbom extension can be used to handle for example
579	   non-coherent DMA support on devices that need it.
580
581	   If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
582
583config RISCV_ISA_ZICBOZ
584	bool "Zicboz extension support for faster zeroing of memory"
585	depends on MMU
586	depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
587	default y
588	help
589	   Enable the use of the Zicboz extension (cbo.zero instruction)
590	   when available.
591
592	   The Zicboz extension is used for faster zeroing of memory.
593
594	   If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
595
596config TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE
597	bool
598	default y
599	depends on !64BIT || $(cc-option,-mabi=lp64 -march=rv64ima_zihintpause)
600	depends on !32BIT || $(cc-option,-mabi=ilp32 -march=rv32ima_zihintpause)
601	depends on LLD_VERSION >= 150000 || LD_VERSION >= 23600
602
603config TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_ZICSR_ZIFENCEI
604	def_bool y
605	# https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=aed44286efa8ae8717a77d94b51ac3614e2ca6dc
606	# https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=98416dbb0a62579d4a7a4a76bab51b5b52fec2cd
607	depends on AS_IS_GNU && AS_VERSION >= 23600
608	help
609	  Binutils-2.38 and GCC-12.1.0 bumped the default ISA spec to the newer
610	  20191213 version, which moves some instructions from the I extension to
611	  the Zicsr and Zifencei extensions. This requires explicitly specifying
612	  Zicsr and Zifencei when binutils >= 2.38 or GCC >= 12.1.0. Zicsr
613	  and Zifencei are supported in binutils from version 2.36 onwards.
614	  To make life easier, and avoid forcing toolchains that default to a
615	  newer ISA spec to version 2.2, relax the check to binutils >= 2.36.
616	  For clang < 17 or GCC < 11.3.0, for which this is not possible or need
617	  special treatment, this is dealt with in TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC.
618
619config TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC
620	def_bool y
621	depends on TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_ZICSR_ZIFENCEI
622	# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/22e199e6afb1263c943c0c0d4498694e15bf8a16
623	# https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=d29f5d6ab513c52fd872f532c492e35ae9fd6671
624	depends on (CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION < 170000) || (CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION < 110300)
625	help
626	  Certain versions of clang and GCC do not support zicsr and zifencei via
627	  -march. This option causes an older ISA spec compatible with these older
628	  versions of clang and GCC to be passed to GAS, which has the same result
629	  as passing zicsr and zifencei to -march.
630
631config FPU
632	bool "FPU support"
633	default y
634	help
635	  Say N here if you want to disable all floating-point related procedure
636	  in the kernel.
637
638	  If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
639
640config IRQ_STACKS
641	bool "Independent irq & softirq stacks" if EXPERT
642	default y
643	select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
644	select HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
645	help
646	  Add independent irq & softirq stacks for percpu to prevent kernel stack
647	  overflows. We may save some memory footprint by disabling IRQ_STACKS.
648
649config THREAD_SIZE_ORDER
650	int "Kernel stack size (in power-of-two numbers of page size)" if VMAP_STACK && EXPERT
651	range 0 4
652	default 1 if 32BIT && !KASAN
653	default 3 if 64BIT && KASAN
654	default 2
655	help
656	  Specify the Pages of thread stack size (from 4KB to 64KB), which also
657	  affects irq stack size, which is equal to thread stack size.
658
659endmenu # "Platform type"
660
661menu "Kernel features"
662
663source "kernel/Kconfig.hz"
664
665config RISCV_SBI_V01
666	bool "SBI v0.1 support"
667	depends on RISCV_SBI
668	help
669	  This config allows kernel to use SBI v0.1 APIs. This will be
670	  deprecated in future once legacy M-mode software are no longer in use.
671
672config RISCV_BOOT_SPINWAIT
673	bool "Spinwait booting method"
674	depends on SMP
675	default y if RISCV_SBI_V01 || RISCV_M_MODE
676	help
677	  This enables support for booting Linux via spinwait method. In the
678	  spinwait method, all cores randomly jump to Linux. One of the cores
679	  gets chosen via lottery and all other keep spinning on a percpu
680	  variable. This method cannot support CPU hotplug and sparse hartid
681	  scheme. It should be only enabled for M-mode Linux or platforms relying
682	  on older firmware without SBI HSM extension. All other platforms should
683	  rely on ordered booting via SBI HSM extension which gets chosen
684	  dynamically at runtime if the firmware supports it.
685
686	  Since spinwait is incompatible with sparse hart IDs, it requires
687	  NR_CPUS be large enough to contain the physical hart ID of the first
688	  hart to enter Linux.
689
690	  If unsure what to do here, say N.
691
692config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC
693	def_bool y
694
695config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC
696	def_bool y
697	depends on KEXEC
698	select HOTPLUG_CPU if SMP
699
700config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE
701	def_bool 64BIT
702
703config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE
704	def_bool y
705	depends on KEXEC_FILE
706	select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA
707	select KEXEC_ELF
708
709config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
710	def_bool ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE
711
712config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP
713	def_bool y
714
715config COMPAT
716	bool "Kernel support for 32-bit U-mode"
717	default 64BIT
718	depends on 64BIT && MMU
719	help
720	  This option enables support for a 32-bit U-mode running under a 64-bit
721	  kernel at S-mode. riscv32-specific components such as system calls,
722	  the user helper functions (vdso), signal rt_frame functions and the
723	  ptrace interface are handled appropriately by the kernel.
724
725	  If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y.
726
727config RELOCATABLE
728	bool "Build a relocatable kernel"
729	depends on MMU && 64BIT && !XIP_KERNEL
730	help
731          This builds a kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE),
732          which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the
733          kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the
734          address it was linked at.
735          Since RISCV uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a
736          relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the
737          same address it was linked at.
738
739          If unsure, say N.
740
741config RANDOMIZE_BASE
742        bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image"
743        select RELOCATABLE
744        depends on MMU && 64BIT && !XIP_KERNEL
745        help
746          Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is
747          loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts
748          relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals.
749
750          It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a
751          random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry.
752
753          When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's
754          EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy
755          to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical
756          location of the kernel Image as well.
757
758          If unsure, say N.
759
760endmenu # "Kernel features"
761
762menu "Boot options"
763
764config CMDLINE
765	string "Built-in kernel command line"
766	help
767	  For most platforms, the arguments for the kernel's command line
768	  are provided at run-time, during boot. However, there are cases
769	  where either no arguments are being provided or the provided
770	  arguments are insufficient or even invalid.
771
772	  When that occurs, it is possible to define a built-in command
773	  line here and choose how the kernel should use it later on.
774
775choice
776	prompt "Built-in command line usage" if CMDLINE != ""
777	default CMDLINE_FALLBACK
778	help
779	  Choose how the kernel will handle the provided built-in command
780	  line.
781
782config CMDLINE_FALLBACK
783	bool "Use bootloader kernel arguments if available"
784	help
785	  Use the built-in command line as fallback in case we get nothing
786	  during boot. This is the default behaviour.
787
788config CMDLINE_EXTEND
789	bool "Extend bootloader kernel arguments"
790	help
791	  The command-line arguments provided during boot will be
792	  appended to the built-in command line. This is useful in
793	  cases where the provided arguments are insufficient and
794	  you don't want to or cannot modify them.
795
796config CMDLINE_FORCE
797	bool "Always use the default kernel command string"
798	help
799	  Always use the built-in command line, even if we get one during
800	  boot. This is useful in case you need to override the provided
801	  command line on systems where you don't have or want control
802	  over it.
803
804endchoice
805
806config EFI_STUB
807	bool
808
809config EFI
810	bool "UEFI runtime support"
811	depends on OF && !XIP_KERNEL
812	depends on MMU
813	default y
814	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI if 64BIT
815	select EFI_GENERIC_STUB
816	select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
817	select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
818	select EFI_STUB
819	select LIBFDT
820	select RISCV_ISA_C
821	select UCS2_STRING
822	help
823	  This option provides support for runtime services provided
824	  by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime
825	  clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to
826	  allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This
827	  is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware.
828
829config CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_TLS
830	def_bool $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=tls -mstack-protector-guard-reg=tp -mstack-protector-guard-offset=0)
831
832config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK
833	def_bool y
834	depends on !RANDSTRUCT
835	depends on STACKPROTECTOR && CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_TLS
836
837config PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
838	bool "Explicitly specified physical RAM address"
839	depends on NONPORTABLE
840	default n
841
842config PHYS_RAM_BASE
843	hex "Platform Physical RAM address"
844	depends on PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
845	default "0x80000000"
846	help
847	  This is the physical address of RAM in the system. It has to be
848	  explicitly specified to run early relocations of read-write data
849	  from flash to RAM.
850
851config XIP_KERNEL
852	bool "Kernel Execute-In-Place from ROM"
853	depends on MMU && SPARSEMEM && NONPORTABLE
854	# This prevents XIP from being enabled by all{yes,mod}config, which
855	# fail to build since XIP doesn't support large kernels.
856	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
857	select PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
858	help
859	  Execute-In-Place allows the kernel to run from non-volatile storage
860	  directly addressable by the CPU, such as NOR flash. This saves RAM
861	  space since the text section of the kernel is not loaded from flash
862	  to RAM.  Read-write sections, such as the data section and stack,
863	  are still copied to RAM.  The XIP kernel is not compressed since
864	  it has to run directly from flash, so it will take more space to
865	  store it.  The flash address used to link the kernel object files,
866	  and for storing it, is configuration dependent. Therefore, if you
867	  say Y here, you must know the proper physical address where to
868	  store the kernel image depending on your own flash memory usage.
869
870	  Also note that the make target becomes "make xipImage" rather than
871	  "make zImage" or "make Image".  The final kernel binary to put in
872	  ROM memory will be arch/riscv/boot/xipImage.
873
874	  SPARSEMEM is required because the kernel text and rodata that are
875	  flash resident are not backed by memmap, then any attempt to get
876	  a struct page on those regions will trigger a fault.
877
878	  If unsure, say N.
879
880config XIP_PHYS_ADDR
881	hex "XIP Kernel Physical Location"
882	depends on XIP_KERNEL
883	default "0x21000000"
884	help
885	  This is the physical address in your flash memory the kernel will
886	  be linked for and stored to.  This address is dependent on your
887	  own flash usage.
888
889config RISCV_ISA_FALLBACK
890	bool "Permit falling back to parsing riscv,isa for extension support by default"
891	default y
892	help
893	  Parsing the "riscv,isa" devicetree property has been deprecated and
894	  replaced by a list of explicitly defined strings. For compatibility
895	  with existing platforms, the kernel will fall back to parsing the
896	  "riscv,isa" property if the replacements are not found.
897
898	  Selecting N here will result in a kernel that does not use the
899	  fallback, unless the commandline "riscv_isa_fallback" parameter is
900	  present.
901
902	  Please see the dt-binding, located at
903	  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml for details
904	  on the replacement properties, "riscv,isa-base" and
905	  "riscv,isa-extensions".
906
907endmenu # "Boot options"
908
909config BUILTIN_DTB
910	bool
911	depends on OF && NONPORTABLE
912	default y if XIP_KERNEL
913
914config PORTABLE
915	bool
916	default !NONPORTABLE
917	select EFI
918	select MMU
919	select OF
920
921menu "Power management options"
922
923source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
924
925# Hibernation is only possible on systems where the SBI implementation has
926# marked its reserved memory as not accessible from, or does not run
927# from the same memory as, Linux
928config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
929	def_bool NONPORTABLE
930
931config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
932	def_bool HIBERNATION
933
934config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
935	def_bool y
936
937endmenu # "Power management options"
938
939menu "CPU Power Management"
940
941source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
942
943source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig"
944
945endmenu # "CPU Power Management"
946
947source "arch/riscv/kvm/Kconfig"
948
949source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
950