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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * sht15.c - support for the SHT15 Temperature and Humidity Sensor
4  *
5  * Portions Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Savoir-faire Linux Inc.
6  *          Jerome Oufella <jerome.oufella@savoirfairelinux.com>
7  *          Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) 2009 Jonathan Cameron
10  *
11  * Copyright (c) 2007 Wouter Horre
12  *
13  * For further information, see the Documentation/hwmon/sht15.rst file.
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/irq.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
21 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
27 #include <linux/err.h>
28 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/atomic.h>
31 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
32 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
33 #include <linux/of.h>
34 
35 /* Commands */
36 #define SHT15_MEASURE_TEMP		0x03
37 #define SHT15_MEASURE_RH		0x05
38 #define SHT15_WRITE_STATUS		0x06
39 #define SHT15_READ_STATUS		0x07
40 #define SHT15_SOFT_RESET		0x1E
41 
42 /* Min timings */
43 #define SHT15_TSCKL			100	/* (nsecs) clock low */
44 #define SHT15_TSCKH			100	/* (nsecs) clock high */
45 #define SHT15_TSU			150	/* (nsecs) data setup time */
46 #define SHT15_TSRST			11	/* (msecs) soft reset time */
47 
48 /* Status Register Bits */
49 #define SHT15_STATUS_LOW_RESOLUTION	0x01
50 #define SHT15_STATUS_NO_OTP_RELOAD	0x02
51 #define SHT15_STATUS_HEATER		0x04
52 #define SHT15_STATUS_LOW_BATTERY	0x40
53 
54 /* List of supported chips */
55 enum sht15_chips { sht10, sht11, sht15, sht71, sht75 };
56 
57 /* Actions the driver may be doing */
58 enum sht15_state {
59 	SHT15_READING_NOTHING,
60 	SHT15_READING_TEMP,
61 	SHT15_READING_HUMID
62 };
63 
64 /**
65  * struct sht15_temppair - elements of voltage dependent temp calc
66  * @vdd:	supply voltage in microvolts
67  * @d1:		see data sheet
68  */
69 struct sht15_temppair {
70 	int vdd; /* microvolts */
71 	int d1;
72 };
73 
74 /* Table 9 from datasheet - relates temperature calculation to supply voltage */
75 static const struct sht15_temppair temppoints[] = {
76 	{ 2500000, -39400 },
77 	{ 3000000, -39600 },
78 	{ 3500000, -39700 },
79 	{ 4000000, -39800 },
80 	{ 5000000, -40100 },
81 };
82 
83 /* Table from CRC datasheet, section 2.4 */
84 static const u8 sht15_crc8_table[] = {
85 	0,	49,	98,	83,	196,	245,	166,	151,
86 	185,	136,	219,	234,	125,	76,	31,	46,
87 	67,	114,	33,	16,	135,	182,	229,	212,
88 	250,	203,	152,	169,	62,	15,	92,	109,
89 	134,	183,	228,	213,	66,	115,	32,	17,
90 	63,	14,	93,	108,	251,	202,	153,	168,
91 	197,	244,	167,	150,	1,	48,	99,	82,
92 	124,	77,	30,	47,	184,	137,	218,	235,
93 	61,	12,	95,	110,	249,	200,	155,	170,
94 	132,	181,	230,	215,	64,	113,	34,	19,
95 	126,	79,	28,	45,	186,	139,	216,	233,
96 	199,	246,	165,	148,	3,	50,	97,	80,
97 	187,	138,	217,	232,	127,	78,	29,	44,
98 	2,	51,	96,	81,	198,	247,	164,	149,
99 	248,	201,	154,	171,	60,	13,	94,	111,
100 	65,	112,	35,	18,	133,	180,	231,	214,
101 	122,	75,	24,	41,	190,	143,	220,	237,
102 	195,	242,	161,	144,	7,	54,	101,	84,
103 	57,	8,	91,	106,	253,	204,	159,	174,
104 	128,	177,	226,	211,	68,	117,	38,	23,
105 	252,	205,	158,	175,	56,	9,	90,	107,
106 	69,	116,	39,	22,	129,	176,	227,	210,
107 	191,	142,	221,	236,	123,	74,	25,	40,
108 	6,	55,	100,	85,	194,	243,	160,	145,
109 	71,	118,	37,	20,	131,	178,	225,	208,
110 	254,	207,	156,	173,	58,	11,	88,	105,
111 	4,	53,	102,	87,	192,	241,	162,	147,
112 	189,	140,	223,	238,	121,	72,	27,	42,
113 	193,	240,	163,	146,	5,	52,	103,	86,
114 	120,	73,	26,	43,	188,	141,	222,	239,
115 	130,	179,	224,	209,	70,	119,	36,	21,
116 	59,	10,	89,	104,	255,	206,	157,	172
117 };
118 
119 /**
120  * struct sht15_data - device instance specific data
121  * @sck:		clock GPIO line
122  * @data:		data GPIO line
123  * @read_work:		bh of interrupt handler.
124  * @wait_queue:		wait queue for getting values from device.
125  * @val_temp:		last temperature value read from device.
126  * @val_humid:		last humidity value read from device.
127  * @val_status:		last status register value read from device.
128  * @checksum_ok:	last value read from the device passed CRC validation.
129  * @checksumming:	flag used to enable the data validation with CRC.
130  * @state:		state identifying the action the driver is doing.
131  * @measurements_valid:	are the current stored measures valid (start condition).
132  * @status_valid:	is the current stored status valid (start condition).
133  * @last_measurement:	time of last measure.
134  * @last_status:	time of last status reading.
135  * @read_lock:		mutex to ensure only one read in progress at a time.
136  * @dev:		associate device structure.
137  * @hwmon_dev:		device associated with hwmon subsystem.
138  * @reg:		associated regulator (if specified).
139  * @nb:			notifier block to handle notifications of voltage
140  *                      changes.
141  * @supply_uv:		local copy of supply voltage used to allow use of
142  *                      regulator consumer if available.
143  * @supply_uv_valid:	indicates that an updated value has not yet been
144  *			obtained from the regulator and so any calculations
145  *			based upon it will be invalid.
146  * @update_supply_work:	work struct that is used to update the supply_uv.
147  * @interrupt_handled:	flag used to indicate a handler has been scheduled.
148  */
149 struct sht15_data {
150 	struct gpio_desc		*sck;
151 	struct gpio_desc		*data;
152 	struct work_struct		read_work;
153 	wait_queue_head_t		wait_queue;
154 	uint16_t			val_temp;
155 	uint16_t			val_humid;
156 	u8				val_status;
157 	bool				checksum_ok;
158 	bool				checksumming;
159 	enum sht15_state		state;
160 	bool				measurements_valid;
161 	bool				status_valid;
162 	unsigned long			last_measurement;
163 	unsigned long			last_status;
164 	struct mutex			read_lock;
165 	struct device			*dev;
166 	struct device			*hwmon_dev;
167 	struct regulator		*reg;
168 	struct notifier_block		nb;
169 	int				supply_uv;
170 	bool				supply_uv_valid;
171 	struct work_struct		update_supply_work;
172 	atomic_t			interrupt_handled;
173 };
174 
175 /**
176  * sht15_crc8() - compute crc8
177  * @data:	sht15 specific data.
178  * @value:	sht15 retrieved data.
179  * @len:	Length of retrieved data
180  *
181  * This implements section 2 of the CRC datasheet.
182  */
sht15_crc8(struct sht15_data * data,const u8 * value,int len)183 static u8 sht15_crc8(struct sht15_data *data,
184 		const u8 *value,
185 		int len)
186 {
187 	u8 crc = bitrev8(data->val_status & 0x0F);
188 
189 	while (len--) {
190 		crc = sht15_crc8_table[*value ^ crc];
191 		value++;
192 	}
193 
194 	return crc;
195 }
196 
197 /**
198  * sht15_connection_reset() - reset the comms interface
199  * @data:	sht15 specific data
200  *
201  * This implements section 3.4 of the data sheet
202  */
sht15_connection_reset(struct sht15_data * data)203 static int sht15_connection_reset(struct sht15_data *data)
204 {
205 	int i, err;
206 
207 	err = gpiod_direction_output(data->data, 1);
208 	if (err)
209 		return err;
210 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
211 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
212 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
213 	for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
214 		gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 1);
215 		ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
216 		gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
217 		ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
218 	}
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 /**
223  * sht15_send_bit() - send an individual bit to the device
224  * @data:	device state data
225  * @val:	value of bit to be sent
226  */
sht15_send_bit(struct sht15_data * data,int val)227 static inline void sht15_send_bit(struct sht15_data *data, int val)
228 {
229 	gpiod_set_value(data->data, val);
230 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
231 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 1);
232 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
233 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
234 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL); /* clock low time */
235 }
236 
237 /**
238  * sht15_transmission_start() - specific sequence for new transmission
239  * @data:	device state data
240  *
241  * Timings for this are not documented on the data sheet, so very
242  * conservative ones used in implementation. This implements
243  * figure 12 on the data sheet.
244  */
sht15_transmission_start(struct sht15_data * data)245 static int sht15_transmission_start(struct sht15_data *data)
246 {
247 	int err;
248 
249 	/* ensure data is high and output */
250 	err = gpiod_direction_output(data->data, 1);
251 	if (err)
252 		return err;
253 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
254 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
255 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
256 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 1);
257 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
258 	gpiod_set_value(data->data, 0);
259 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
260 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
261 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
262 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 1);
263 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
264 	gpiod_set_value(data->data, 1);
265 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
266 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
267 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 /**
272  * sht15_send_byte() - send a single byte to the device
273  * @data:	device state
274  * @byte:	value to be sent
275  */
sht15_send_byte(struct sht15_data * data,u8 byte)276 static void sht15_send_byte(struct sht15_data *data, u8 byte)
277 {
278 	int i;
279 
280 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
281 		sht15_send_bit(data, !!(byte & 0x80));
282 		byte <<= 1;
283 	}
284 }
285 
286 /**
287  * sht15_wait_for_response() - checks for ack from device
288  * @data:	device state
289  */
sht15_wait_for_response(struct sht15_data * data)290 static int sht15_wait_for_response(struct sht15_data *data)
291 {
292 	int err;
293 
294 	err = gpiod_direction_input(data->data);
295 	if (err)
296 		return err;
297 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 1);
298 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
299 	if (gpiod_get_value(data->data)) {
300 		gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
301 		dev_err(data->dev, "Command not acknowledged\n");
302 		err = sht15_connection_reset(data);
303 		if (err)
304 			return err;
305 		return -EIO;
306 	}
307 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
308 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
309 	return 0;
310 }
311 
312 /**
313  * sht15_send_cmd() - Sends a command to the device.
314  * @data:	device state
315  * @cmd:	command byte to be sent
316  *
317  * On entry, sck is output low, data is output pull high
318  * and the interrupt disabled.
319  */
sht15_send_cmd(struct sht15_data * data,u8 cmd)320 static int sht15_send_cmd(struct sht15_data *data, u8 cmd)
321 {
322 	int err;
323 
324 	err = sht15_transmission_start(data);
325 	if (err)
326 		return err;
327 	sht15_send_byte(data, cmd);
328 	return sht15_wait_for_response(data);
329 }
330 
331 /**
332  * sht15_soft_reset() - send a soft reset command
333  * @data:	sht15 specific data.
334  *
335  * As described in section 3.2 of the datasheet.
336  */
sht15_soft_reset(struct sht15_data * data)337 static int sht15_soft_reset(struct sht15_data *data)
338 {
339 	int ret;
340 
341 	ret = sht15_send_cmd(data, SHT15_SOFT_RESET);
342 	if (ret)
343 		return ret;
344 	msleep(SHT15_TSRST);
345 	/* device resets default hardware status register value */
346 	data->val_status = 0;
347 
348 	return ret;
349 }
350 
351 /**
352  * sht15_ack() - send a ack
353  * @data:	sht15 specific data.
354  *
355  * Each byte of data is acknowledged by pulling the data line
356  * low for one clock pulse.
357  */
sht15_ack(struct sht15_data * data)358 static int sht15_ack(struct sht15_data *data)
359 {
360 	int err;
361 
362 	err = gpiod_direction_output(data->data, 0);
363 	if (err)
364 		return err;
365 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
366 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 1);
367 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
368 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
369 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
370 	gpiod_set_value(data->data, 1);
371 
372 	return gpiod_direction_input(data->data);
373 }
374 
375 /**
376  * sht15_end_transmission() - notify device of end of transmission
377  * @data:	device state.
378  *
379  * This is basically a NAK (single clock pulse, data high).
380  */
sht15_end_transmission(struct sht15_data * data)381 static int sht15_end_transmission(struct sht15_data *data)
382 {
383 	int err;
384 
385 	err = gpiod_direction_output(data->data, 1);
386 	if (err)
387 		return err;
388 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
389 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 1);
390 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
391 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
392 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
393 	return 0;
394 }
395 
396 /**
397  * sht15_read_byte() - Read a byte back from the device
398  * @data:	device state.
399  */
sht15_read_byte(struct sht15_data * data)400 static u8 sht15_read_byte(struct sht15_data *data)
401 {
402 	int i;
403 	u8 byte = 0;
404 
405 	for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
406 		byte <<= 1;
407 		gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 1);
408 		ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
409 		byte |= !!gpiod_get_value(data->data);
410 		gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
411 		ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
412 	}
413 	return byte;
414 }
415 
416 /**
417  * sht15_send_status() - write the status register byte
418  * @data:	sht15 specific data.
419  * @status:	the byte to set the status register with.
420  *
421  * As described in figure 14 and table 5 of the datasheet.
422  */
sht15_send_status(struct sht15_data * data,u8 status)423 static int sht15_send_status(struct sht15_data *data, u8 status)
424 {
425 	int err;
426 
427 	err = sht15_send_cmd(data, SHT15_WRITE_STATUS);
428 	if (err)
429 		return err;
430 	err = gpiod_direction_output(data->data, 1);
431 	if (err)
432 		return err;
433 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
434 	sht15_send_byte(data, status);
435 	err = sht15_wait_for_response(data);
436 	if (err)
437 		return err;
438 
439 	data->val_status = status;
440 	return 0;
441 }
442 
443 /**
444  * sht15_update_status() - get updated status register from device if too old
445  * @data:	device instance specific data.
446  *
447  * As described in figure 15 and table 5 of the datasheet.
448  */
sht15_update_status(struct sht15_data * data)449 static int sht15_update_status(struct sht15_data *data)
450 {
451 	int ret = 0;
452 	u8 status;
453 	u8 previous_config;
454 	u8 dev_checksum = 0;
455 	u8 checksum_vals[2];
456 	int timeout = HZ;
457 
458 	mutex_lock(&data->read_lock);
459 	if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_status + timeout)
460 			|| !data->status_valid) {
461 		ret = sht15_send_cmd(data, SHT15_READ_STATUS);
462 		if (ret)
463 			goto unlock;
464 		status = sht15_read_byte(data);
465 
466 		if (data->checksumming) {
467 			sht15_ack(data);
468 			dev_checksum = bitrev8(sht15_read_byte(data));
469 			checksum_vals[0] = SHT15_READ_STATUS;
470 			checksum_vals[1] = status;
471 			data->checksum_ok = (sht15_crc8(data, checksum_vals, 2)
472 					== dev_checksum);
473 		}
474 
475 		ret = sht15_end_transmission(data);
476 		if (ret)
477 			goto unlock;
478 
479 		/*
480 		 * Perform checksum validation on the received data.
481 		 * Specification mentions that in case a checksum verification
482 		 * fails, a soft reset command must be sent to the device.
483 		 */
484 		if (data->checksumming && !data->checksum_ok) {
485 			previous_config = data->val_status & 0x07;
486 			ret = sht15_soft_reset(data);
487 			if (ret)
488 				goto unlock;
489 			if (previous_config) {
490 				ret = sht15_send_status(data, previous_config);
491 				if (ret) {
492 					dev_err(data->dev,
493 						"CRC validation failed, unable "
494 						"to restore device settings\n");
495 					goto unlock;
496 				}
497 			}
498 			ret = -EAGAIN;
499 			goto unlock;
500 		}
501 
502 		data->val_status = status;
503 		data->status_valid = true;
504 		data->last_status = jiffies;
505 	}
506 
507 unlock:
508 	mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
509 	return ret;
510 }
511 
512 /**
513  * sht15_measurement() - get a new value from device
514  * @data:		device instance specific data
515  * @command:		command sent to request value
516  * @timeout_msecs:	timeout after which comms are assumed
517  *			to have failed are reset.
518  */
sht15_measurement(struct sht15_data * data,int command,int timeout_msecs)519 static int sht15_measurement(struct sht15_data *data,
520 			     int command,
521 			     int timeout_msecs)
522 {
523 	int ret;
524 	u8 previous_config;
525 
526 	ret = sht15_send_cmd(data, command);
527 	if (ret)
528 		return ret;
529 
530 	ret = gpiod_direction_input(data->data);
531 	if (ret)
532 		return ret;
533 	atomic_set(&data->interrupt_handled, 0);
534 
535 	enable_irq(gpiod_to_irq(data->data));
536 	if (gpiod_get_value(data->data) == 0) {
537 		disable_irq_nosync(gpiod_to_irq(data->data));
538 		/* Only relevant if the interrupt hasn't occurred. */
539 		if (!atomic_read(&data->interrupt_handled))
540 			schedule_work(&data->read_work);
541 	}
542 	ret = wait_event_timeout(data->wait_queue,
543 				 (data->state == SHT15_READING_NOTHING),
544 				 msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_msecs));
545 	if (data->state != SHT15_READING_NOTHING) { /* I/O error occurred */
546 		data->state = SHT15_READING_NOTHING;
547 		return -EIO;
548 	} else if (ret == 0) { /* timeout occurred */
549 		disable_irq_nosync(gpiod_to_irq(data->data));
550 		ret = sht15_connection_reset(data);
551 		if (ret)
552 			return ret;
553 		return -ETIME;
554 	}
555 
556 	/*
557 	 *  Perform checksum validation on the received data.
558 	 *  Specification mentions that in case a checksum verification fails,
559 	 *  a soft reset command must be sent to the device.
560 	 */
561 	if (data->checksumming && !data->checksum_ok) {
562 		previous_config = data->val_status & 0x07;
563 		ret = sht15_soft_reset(data);
564 		if (ret)
565 			return ret;
566 		if (previous_config) {
567 			ret = sht15_send_status(data, previous_config);
568 			if (ret) {
569 				dev_err(data->dev,
570 					"CRC validation failed, unable "
571 					"to restore device settings\n");
572 				return ret;
573 			}
574 		}
575 		return -EAGAIN;
576 	}
577 
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 
581 /**
582  * sht15_update_measurements() - get updated measures from device if too old
583  * @data:	device state
584  */
sht15_update_measurements(struct sht15_data * data)585 static int sht15_update_measurements(struct sht15_data *data)
586 {
587 	int ret = 0;
588 	int timeout = HZ;
589 
590 	mutex_lock(&data->read_lock);
591 	if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_measurement + timeout)
592 	    || !data->measurements_valid) {
593 		data->state = SHT15_READING_HUMID;
594 		ret = sht15_measurement(data, SHT15_MEASURE_RH, 160);
595 		if (ret)
596 			goto unlock;
597 		data->state = SHT15_READING_TEMP;
598 		ret = sht15_measurement(data, SHT15_MEASURE_TEMP, 400);
599 		if (ret)
600 			goto unlock;
601 		data->measurements_valid = true;
602 		data->last_measurement = jiffies;
603 	}
604 
605 unlock:
606 	mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
607 	return ret;
608 }
609 
610 /**
611  * sht15_calc_temp() - convert the raw reading to a temperature
612  * @data:	device state
613  *
614  * As per section 4.3 of the data sheet.
615  */
sht15_calc_temp(struct sht15_data * data)616 static inline int sht15_calc_temp(struct sht15_data *data)
617 {
618 	int d1 = temppoints[0].d1;
619 	int d2 = (data->val_status & SHT15_STATUS_LOW_RESOLUTION) ? 40 : 10;
620 	int i;
621 
622 	for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(temppoints) - 1; i > 0; i--)
623 		/* Find pointer to interpolate */
624 		if (data->supply_uv > temppoints[i - 1].vdd) {
625 			d1 = (data->supply_uv - temppoints[i - 1].vdd)
626 				* (temppoints[i].d1 - temppoints[i - 1].d1)
627 				/ (temppoints[i].vdd - temppoints[i - 1].vdd)
628 				+ temppoints[i - 1].d1;
629 			break;
630 		}
631 
632 	return data->val_temp * d2 + d1;
633 }
634 
635 /**
636  * sht15_calc_humid() - using last temperature convert raw to humid
637  * @data:	device state
638  *
639  * This is the temperature compensated version as per section 4.2 of
640  * the data sheet.
641  *
642  * The sensor is assumed to be V3, which is compatible with V4.
643  * Humidity conversion coefficients are shown in table 7 of the datasheet.
644  */
sht15_calc_humid(struct sht15_data * data)645 static inline int sht15_calc_humid(struct sht15_data *data)
646 {
647 	int rh_linear; /* milli percent */
648 	int temp = sht15_calc_temp(data);
649 	int c2, c3;
650 	int t2;
651 	const int c1 = -4;
652 
653 	if (data->val_status & SHT15_STATUS_LOW_RESOLUTION) {
654 		c2 = 648000; /* x 10 ^ -6 */
655 		c3 = -7200;  /* x 10 ^ -7 */
656 		t2 = 1280;
657 	} else {
658 		c2 = 40500;  /* x 10 ^ -6 */
659 		c3 = -28;    /* x 10 ^ -7 */
660 		t2 = 80;
661 	}
662 
663 	rh_linear = c1 * 1000
664 		+ c2 * data->val_humid / 1000
665 		+ (data->val_humid * data->val_humid * c3) / 10000;
666 	return (temp - 25000) * (10000 + t2 * data->val_humid)
667 		/ 1000000 + rh_linear;
668 }
669 
670 /**
671  * sht15_status_show() - show status information in sysfs
672  * @dev:	device.
673  * @attr:	device attribute.
674  * @buf:	sysfs buffer where information is written to.
675  *
676  * Will be called on read access to temp1_fault, humidity1_fault
677  * and heater_enable sysfs attributes.
678  * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
679  */
sht15_status_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)680 static ssize_t sht15_status_show(struct device *dev,
681 				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
682 {
683 	int ret;
684 	struct sht15_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
685 	u8 bit = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr)->index;
686 
687 	ret = sht15_update_status(data);
688 
689 	return ret ? ret : sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(data->val_status & bit));
690 }
691 
692 /**
693  * sht15_status_store() - change heater state via sysfs
694  * @dev:	device.
695  * @attr:	device attribute.
696  * @buf:	sysfs buffer to read the new heater state from.
697  * @count:	length of the data.
698  *
699  * Will be called on write access to heater_enable sysfs attribute.
700  * Returns number of bytes actually decoded, negative errno on error.
701  */
sht15_status_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)702 static ssize_t sht15_status_store(struct device *dev,
703 				  struct device_attribute *attr,
704 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
705 {
706 	int ret;
707 	struct sht15_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
708 	long value;
709 	u8 status;
710 
711 	if (kstrtol(buf, 10, &value))
712 		return -EINVAL;
713 
714 	mutex_lock(&data->read_lock);
715 	status = data->val_status & 0x07;
716 	if (!!value)
717 		status |= SHT15_STATUS_HEATER;
718 	else
719 		status &= ~SHT15_STATUS_HEATER;
720 
721 	ret = sht15_send_status(data, status);
722 	mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
723 
724 	return ret ? ret : count;
725 }
726 
727 /**
728  * sht15_temp_show() - show temperature measurement value in sysfs
729  * @dev:	device.
730  * @attr:	device attribute.
731  * @buf:	sysfs buffer where measurement values are written to.
732  *
733  * Will be called on read access to temp1_input sysfs attribute.
734  * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
735  */
sht15_temp_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)736 static ssize_t sht15_temp_show(struct device *dev,
737 			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
738 {
739 	int ret;
740 	struct sht15_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
741 
742 	/* Technically no need to read humidity as well */
743 	ret = sht15_update_measurements(data);
744 
745 	return ret ? ret : sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
746 				   sht15_calc_temp(data));
747 }
748 
749 /**
750  * sht15_humidity_show() - show humidity measurement value in sysfs
751  * @dev:	device.
752  * @attr:	device attribute.
753  * @buf:	sysfs buffer where measurement values are written to.
754  *
755  * Will be called on read access to humidity1_input sysfs attribute.
756  * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
757  */
sht15_humidity_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)758 static ssize_t sht15_humidity_show(struct device *dev,
759 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
760 {
761 	int ret;
762 	struct sht15_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
763 
764 	ret = sht15_update_measurements(data);
765 
766 	return ret ? ret : sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sht15_calc_humid(data));
767 }
768 
name_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)769 static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
770 			 struct device_attribute *attr,
771 			 char *buf)
772 {
773 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
774 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pdev->name);
775 }
776 
777 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(temp1_input, sht15_temp, 0);
778 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(humidity1_input, sht15_humidity, 0);
779 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(temp1_fault, sht15_status,
780 			     SHT15_STATUS_LOW_BATTERY);
781 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(humidity1_fault, sht15_status,
782 			     SHT15_STATUS_LOW_BATTERY);
783 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(heater_enable, sht15_status, SHT15_STATUS_HEATER);
784 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
785 static struct attribute *sht15_attrs[] = {
786 	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
787 	&sensor_dev_attr_humidity1_input.dev_attr.attr,
788 	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_fault.dev_attr.attr,
789 	&sensor_dev_attr_humidity1_fault.dev_attr.attr,
790 	&sensor_dev_attr_heater_enable.dev_attr.attr,
791 	&dev_attr_name.attr,
792 	NULL,
793 };
794 
795 static const struct attribute_group sht15_attr_group = {
796 	.attrs = sht15_attrs,
797 };
798 
sht15_interrupt_fired(int irq,void * d)799 static irqreturn_t sht15_interrupt_fired(int irq, void *d)
800 {
801 	struct sht15_data *data = d;
802 
803 	/* First disable the interrupt */
804 	disable_irq_nosync(irq);
805 	atomic_inc(&data->interrupt_handled);
806 	/* Then schedule a reading work struct */
807 	if (data->state != SHT15_READING_NOTHING)
808 		schedule_work(&data->read_work);
809 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
810 }
811 
sht15_bh_read_data(struct work_struct * work_s)812 static void sht15_bh_read_data(struct work_struct *work_s)
813 {
814 	uint16_t val = 0;
815 	u8 dev_checksum = 0;
816 	u8 checksum_vals[3];
817 	struct sht15_data *data
818 		= container_of(work_s, struct sht15_data,
819 			       read_work);
820 
821 	/* Firstly, verify the line is low */
822 	if (gpiod_get_value(data->data)) {
823 		/*
824 		 * If not, then start the interrupt again - care here as could
825 		 * have gone low in meantime so verify it hasn't!
826 		 */
827 		atomic_set(&data->interrupt_handled, 0);
828 		enable_irq(gpiod_to_irq(data->data));
829 		/* If still not occurred or another handler was scheduled */
830 		if (gpiod_get_value(data->data)
831 		    || atomic_read(&data->interrupt_handled))
832 			return;
833 	}
834 
835 	/* Read the data back from the device */
836 	val = sht15_read_byte(data);
837 	val <<= 8;
838 	if (sht15_ack(data))
839 		goto wakeup;
840 	val |= sht15_read_byte(data);
841 
842 	if (data->checksumming) {
843 		/*
844 		 * Ask the device for a checksum and read it back.
845 		 * Note: the device sends the checksum byte reversed.
846 		 */
847 		if (sht15_ack(data))
848 			goto wakeup;
849 		dev_checksum = bitrev8(sht15_read_byte(data));
850 		checksum_vals[0] = (data->state == SHT15_READING_TEMP) ?
851 			SHT15_MEASURE_TEMP : SHT15_MEASURE_RH;
852 		checksum_vals[1] = (u8) (val >> 8);
853 		checksum_vals[2] = (u8) val;
854 		data->checksum_ok
855 			= (sht15_crc8(data, checksum_vals, 3) == dev_checksum);
856 	}
857 
858 	/* Tell the device we are done */
859 	if (sht15_end_transmission(data))
860 		goto wakeup;
861 
862 	switch (data->state) {
863 	case SHT15_READING_TEMP:
864 		data->val_temp = val;
865 		break;
866 	case SHT15_READING_HUMID:
867 		data->val_humid = val;
868 		break;
869 	default:
870 		break;
871 	}
872 
873 	data->state = SHT15_READING_NOTHING;
874 wakeup:
875 	wake_up(&data->wait_queue);
876 }
877 
sht15_update_voltage(struct work_struct * work_s)878 static void sht15_update_voltage(struct work_struct *work_s)
879 {
880 	struct sht15_data *data
881 		= container_of(work_s, struct sht15_data,
882 			       update_supply_work);
883 	data->supply_uv = regulator_get_voltage(data->reg);
884 }
885 
886 /**
887  * sht15_invalidate_voltage() - mark supply voltage invalid when notified by reg
888  * @nb:		associated notification structure
889  * @event:	voltage regulator state change event code
890  * @ignored:	function parameter - ignored here
891  *
892  * Note that as the notification code holds the regulator lock, we have
893  * to schedule an update of the supply voltage rather than getting it directly.
894  */
sht15_invalidate_voltage(struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned long event,void * ignored)895 static int sht15_invalidate_voltage(struct notifier_block *nb,
896 				    unsigned long event,
897 				    void *ignored)
898 {
899 	struct sht15_data *data = container_of(nb, struct sht15_data, nb);
900 
901 	if (event == REGULATOR_EVENT_VOLTAGE_CHANGE)
902 		data->supply_uv_valid = false;
903 	schedule_work(&data->update_supply_work);
904 
905 	return NOTIFY_OK;
906 }
907 
908 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
909 static const struct of_device_id sht15_dt_match[] = {
910 	{ .compatible = "sensirion,sht15" },
911 	{ },
912 };
913 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sht15_dt_match);
914 #endif
915 
sht15_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)916 static int sht15_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
917 {
918 	int ret;
919 	struct sht15_data *data;
920 
921 	data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
922 	if (!data)
923 		return -ENOMEM;
924 
925 	INIT_WORK(&data->read_work, sht15_bh_read_data);
926 	INIT_WORK(&data->update_supply_work, sht15_update_voltage);
927 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);
928 	mutex_init(&data->read_lock);
929 	data->dev = &pdev->dev;
930 	init_waitqueue_head(&data->wait_queue);
931 
932 	/*
933 	 * If a regulator is available,
934 	 * query what the supply voltage actually is!
935 	 */
936 	data->reg = devm_regulator_get_optional(data->dev, "vcc");
937 	if (!IS_ERR(data->reg)) {
938 		int voltage;
939 
940 		voltage = regulator_get_voltage(data->reg);
941 		if (voltage)
942 			data->supply_uv = voltage;
943 
944 		ret = regulator_enable(data->reg);
945 		if (ret != 0) {
946 			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
947 				"failed to enable regulator: %d\n", ret);
948 			return ret;
949 		}
950 
951 		/*
952 		 * Setup a notifier block to update this if another device
953 		 * causes the voltage to change
954 		 */
955 		data->nb.notifier_call = &sht15_invalidate_voltage;
956 		ret = regulator_register_notifier(data->reg, &data->nb);
957 		if (ret) {
958 			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
959 				"regulator notifier request failed\n");
960 			regulator_disable(data->reg);
961 			return ret;
962 		}
963 	}
964 
965 	/* Try requesting the GPIOs */
966 	data->sck = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "clk", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
967 	if (IS_ERR(data->sck)) {
968 		ret = PTR_ERR(data->sck);
969 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clock line GPIO request failed\n");
970 		goto err_release_reg;
971 	}
972 	data->data = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "data", GPIOD_IN);
973 	if (IS_ERR(data->data)) {
974 		ret = PTR_ERR(data->data);
975 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "data line GPIO request failed\n");
976 		goto err_release_reg;
977 	}
978 
979 	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, gpiod_to_irq(data->data),
980 			       sht15_interrupt_fired,
981 			       IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
982 			       "sht15 data",
983 			       data);
984 	if (ret) {
985 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get irq for data line\n");
986 		goto err_release_reg;
987 	}
988 	disable_irq_nosync(gpiod_to_irq(data->data));
989 	ret = sht15_connection_reset(data);
990 	if (ret)
991 		goto err_release_reg;
992 	ret = sht15_soft_reset(data);
993 	if (ret)
994 		goto err_release_reg;
995 
996 	ret = sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &sht15_attr_group);
997 	if (ret) {
998 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "sysfs create failed\n");
999 		goto err_release_reg;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(data->dev);
1003 	if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
1004 		ret = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
1005 		goto err_release_sysfs_group;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	return 0;
1009 
1010 err_release_sysfs_group:
1011 	sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &sht15_attr_group);
1012 err_release_reg:
1013 	if (!IS_ERR(data->reg)) {
1014 		regulator_unregister_notifier(data->reg, &data->nb);
1015 		regulator_disable(data->reg);
1016 	}
1017 	return ret;
1018 }
1019 
sht15_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)1020 static int sht15_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1021 {
1022 	struct sht15_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1023 	int ret;
1024 
1025 	hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
1026 	sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &sht15_attr_group);
1027 
1028 	ret = sht15_soft_reset(data);
1029 	if (ret)
1030 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to reset device (%pe)\n", ERR_PTR(ret));
1031 
1032 	if (!IS_ERR(data->reg)) {
1033 		regulator_unregister_notifier(data->reg, &data->nb);
1034 		regulator_disable(data->reg);
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	return 0;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static const struct platform_device_id sht15_device_ids[] = {
1041 	{ "sht10", sht10 },
1042 	{ "sht11", sht11 },
1043 	{ "sht15", sht15 },
1044 	{ "sht71", sht71 },
1045 	{ "sht75", sht75 },
1046 	{ }
1047 };
1048 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, sht15_device_ids);
1049 
1050 static struct platform_driver sht15_driver = {
1051 	.driver = {
1052 		.name = "sht15",
1053 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(sht15_dt_match),
1054 	},
1055 	.probe = sht15_probe,
1056 	.remove = sht15_remove,
1057 	.id_table = sht15_device_ids,
1058 };
1059 module_platform_driver(sht15_driver);
1060 
1061 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1062 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sensirion SHT15 temperature and humidity sensor driver");
1063