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1 /*
2  *   Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, Qualcomm Atheros Communications Inc.
3  *   Copyright (c) 2014, I2SE GmbH
4  *
5  *   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
6  *   for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
7  *   that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
8  *   in all copies.
9  *
10  *   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
11  *   WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
12  *   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
13  *   THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR
14  *   CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
15  *   LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
16  *   NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
17  *   CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /*   This module implements the Qualcomm Atheros SPI protocol for
21  *   kernel-based SPI device; it is essentially an Ethernet-to-SPI
22  *   serial converter;
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
28 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/kthread.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
37 #include <linux/of.h>
38 #include <linux/of_net.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
40 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
41 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
42 #include <linux/types.h>
43 
44 #include "qca_7k.h"
45 #include "qca_7k_common.h"
46 #include "qca_debug.h"
47 #include "qca_spi.h"
48 
49 #define MAX_DMA_BURST_LEN 5000
50 
51 #define SPI_INTR 0
52 
53 /*   Modules parameters     */
54 #define QCASPI_CLK_SPEED_MIN 1000000
55 #define QCASPI_CLK_SPEED_MAX 16000000
56 #define QCASPI_CLK_SPEED     8000000
57 static int qcaspi_clkspeed;
58 module_param(qcaspi_clkspeed, int, 0);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(qcaspi_clkspeed, "SPI bus clock speed (Hz). Use 1000000-16000000.");
60 
61 #define QCASPI_BURST_LEN_MIN 1
62 #define QCASPI_BURST_LEN_MAX MAX_DMA_BURST_LEN
63 static int qcaspi_burst_len = MAX_DMA_BURST_LEN;
64 module_param(qcaspi_burst_len, int, 0);
65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(qcaspi_burst_len, "Number of data bytes per burst. Use 1-5000.");
66 
67 #define QCASPI_PLUGGABLE_MIN 0
68 #define QCASPI_PLUGGABLE_MAX 1
69 static int qcaspi_pluggable = QCASPI_PLUGGABLE_MIN;
70 module_param(qcaspi_pluggable, int, 0);
71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(qcaspi_pluggable, "Pluggable SPI connection (yes/no).");
72 
73 #define QCASPI_WRITE_VERIFY_MIN 0
74 #define QCASPI_WRITE_VERIFY_MAX 3
75 static int wr_verify = QCASPI_WRITE_VERIFY_MIN;
76 module_param(wr_verify, int, 0);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wr_verify, "SPI register write verify trails. Use 0-3.");
78 
79 #define QCASPI_TX_TIMEOUT (1 * HZ)
80 #define QCASPI_QCA7K_REBOOT_TIME_MS 1000
81 
82 static void
start_spi_intr_handling(struct qcaspi * qca,u16 * intr_cause)83 start_spi_intr_handling(struct qcaspi *qca, u16 *intr_cause)
84 {
85 	*intr_cause = 0;
86 
87 	qcaspi_write_register(qca, SPI_REG_INTR_ENABLE, 0, wr_verify);
88 	qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_INTR_CAUSE, intr_cause);
89 	netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "interrupts: 0x%04x\n", *intr_cause);
90 }
91 
92 static void
end_spi_intr_handling(struct qcaspi * qca,u16 intr_cause)93 end_spi_intr_handling(struct qcaspi *qca, u16 intr_cause)
94 {
95 	u16 intr_enable = (SPI_INT_CPU_ON |
96 			   SPI_INT_PKT_AVLBL |
97 			   SPI_INT_RDBUF_ERR |
98 			   SPI_INT_WRBUF_ERR);
99 
100 	qcaspi_write_register(qca, SPI_REG_INTR_CAUSE, intr_cause, 0);
101 	qcaspi_write_register(qca, SPI_REG_INTR_ENABLE, intr_enable, wr_verify);
102 	netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "acking int: 0x%04x\n", intr_cause);
103 }
104 
105 static u32
qcaspi_write_burst(struct qcaspi * qca,u8 * src,u32 len)106 qcaspi_write_burst(struct qcaspi *qca, u8 *src, u32 len)
107 {
108 	__be16 cmd;
109 	struct spi_message msg;
110 	struct spi_transfer transfer[2];
111 	int ret;
112 
113 	memset(&transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
114 	spi_message_init(&msg);
115 
116 	cmd = cpu_to_be16(QCA7K_SPI_WRITE | QCA7K_SPI_EXTERNAL);
117 	transfer[0].tx_buf = &cmd;
118 	transfer[0].len = QCASPI_CMD_LEN;
119 	transfer[1].tx_buf = src;
120 	transfer[1].len = len;
121 
122 	spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[0], &msg);
123 	spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[1], &msg);
124 	ret = spi_sync(qca->spi_dev, &msg);
125 
126 	if (ret || (msg.actual_length != QCASPI_CMD_LEN + len)) {
127 		qcaspi_spi_error(qca);
128 		return 0;
129 	}
130 
131 	return len;
132 }
133 
134 static u32
qcaspi_write_legacy(struct qcaspi * qca,u8 * src,u32 len)135 qcaspi_write_legacy(struct qcaspi *qca, u8 *src, u32 len)
136 {
137 	struct spi_message msg;
138 	struct spi_transfer transfer;
139 	int ret;
140 
141 	memset(&transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
142 	spi_message_init(&msg);
143 
144 	transfer.tx_buf = src;
145 	transfer.len = len;
146 
147 	spi_message_add_tail(&transfer, &msg);
148 	ret = spi_sync(qca->spi_dev, &msg);
149 
150 	if (ret || (msg.actual_length != len)) {
151 		qcaspi_spi_error(qca);
152 		return 0;
153 	}
154 
155 	return len;
156 }
157 
158 static u32
qcaspi_read_burst(struct qcaspi * qca,u8 * dst,u32 len)159 qcaspi_read_burst(struct qcaspi *qca, u8 *dst, u32 len)
160 {
161 	struct spi_message msg;
162 	__be16 cmd;
163 	struct spi_transfer transfer[2];
164 	int ret;
165 
166 	memset(&transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
167 	spi_message_init(&msg);
168 
169 	cmd = cpu_to_be16(QCA7K_SPI_READ | QCA7K_SPI_EXTERNAL);
170 	transfer[0].tx_buf = &cmd;
171 	transfer[0].len = QCASPI_CMD_LEN;
172 	transfer[1].rx_buf = dst;
173 	transfer[1].len = len;
174 
175 	spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[0], &msg);
176 	spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[1], &msg);
177 	ret = spi_sync(qca->spi_dev, &msg);
178 
179 	if (ret || (msg.actual_length != QCASPI_CMD_LEN + len)) {
180 		qcaspi_spi_error(qca);
181 		return 0;
182 	}
183 
184 	return len;
185 }
186 
187 static u32
qcaspi_read_legacy(struct qcaspi * qca,u8 * dst,u32 len)188 qcaspi_read_legacy(struct qcaspi *qca, u8 *dst, u32 len)
189 {
190 	struct spi_message msg;
191 	struct spi_transfer transfer;
192 	int ret;
193 
194 	memset(&transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
195 	spi_message_init(&msg);
196 
197 	transfer.rx_buf = dst;
198 	transfer.len = len;
199 
200 	spi_message_add_tail(&transfer, &msg);
201 	ret = spi_sync(qca->spi_dev, &msg);
202 
203 	if (ret || (msg.actual_length != len)) {
204 		qcaspi_spi_error(qca);
205 		return 0;
206 	}
207 
208 	return len;
209 }
210 
211 static int
qcaspi_tx_cmd(struct qcaspi * qca,u16 cmd)212 qcaspi_tx_cmd(struct qcaspi *qca, u16 cmd)
213 {
214 	__be16 tx_data;
215 	struct spi_message msg;
216 	struct spi_transfer transfer;
217 	int ret;
218 
219 	memset(&transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
220 
221 	spi_message_init(&msg);
222 
223 	tx_data = cpu_to_be16(cmd);
224 	transfer.len = sizeof(cmd);
225 	transfer.tx_buf = &tx_data;
226 	spi_message_add_tail(&transfer, &msg);
227 
228 	ret = spi_sync(qca->spi_dev, &msg);
229 
230 	if (!ret)
231 		ret = msg.status;
232 
233 	if (ret)
234 		qcaspi_spi_error(qca);
235 
236 	return ret;
237 }
238 
239 static int
qcaspi_tx_frame(struct qcaspi * qca,struct sk_buff * skb)240 qcaspi_tx_frame(struct qcaspi *qca, struct sk_buff *skb)
241 {
242 	u32 count;
243 	u32 written;
244 	u32 offset;
245 	u32 len;
246 
247 	len = skb->len;
248 
249 	qcaspi_write_register(qca, SPI_REG_BFR_SIZE, len, wr_verify);
250 	if (qca->legacy_mode)
251 		qcaspi_tx_cmd(qca, QCA7K_SPI_WRITE | QCA7K_SPI_EXTERNAL);
252 
253 	offset = 0;
254 	while (len) {
255 		count = len;
256 		if (count > qca->burst_len)
257 			count = qca->burst_len;
258 
259 		if (qca->legacy_mode) {
260 			written = qcaspi_write_legacy(qca,
261 						      skb->data + offset,
262 						      count);
263 		} else {
264 			written = qcaspi_write_burst(qca,
265 						     skb->data + offset,
266 						     count);
267 		}
268 
269 		if (written != count)
270 			return -1;
271 
272 		offset += count;
273 		len -= count;
274 	}
275 
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 
279 static int
qcaspi_transmit(struct qcaspi * qca)280 qcaspi_transmit(struct qcaspi *qca)
281 {
282 	struct net_device_stats *n_stats = &qca->net_dev->stats;
283 	u16 available = 0;
284 	u32 pkt_len;
285 	u16 new_head;
286 	u16 packets = 0;
287 
288 	if (qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.head] == NULL)
289 		return 0;
290 
291 	qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_WRBUF_SPC_AVA, &available);
292 
293 	if (available > QCASPI_HW_BUF_LEN) {
294 		/* This could only happen by interferences on the SPI line.
295 		 * So retry later ...
296 		 */
297 		qca->stats.buf_avail_err++;
298 		return -1;
299 	}
300 
301 	while (qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.head]) {
302 		pkt_len = qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.head]->len + QCASPI_HW_PKT_LEN;
303 
304 		if (available < pkt_len) {
305 			if (packets == 0)
306 				qca->stats.write_buf_miss++;
307 			break;
308 		}
309 
310 		if (qcaspi_tx_frame(qca, qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.head]) == -1) {
311 			qca->stats.write_err++;
312 			return -1;
313 		}
314 
315 		packets++;
316 		n_stats->tx_packets++;
317 		n_stats->tx_bytes += qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.head]->len;
318 		available -= pkt_len;
319 
320 		/* remove the skb from the queue */
321 		/* XXX After inconsistent lock states netif_tx_lock()
322 		 * has been replaced by netif_tx_lock_bh() and so on.
323 		 */
324 		netif_tx_lock_bh(qca->net_dev);
325 		dev_kfree_skb(qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.head]);
326 		qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.head] = NULL;
327 		qca->txr.size -= pkt_len;
328 		new_head = qca->txr.head + 1;
329 		if (new_head >= qca->txr.count)
330 			new_head = 0;
331 		qca->txr.head = new_head;
332 		if (netif_queue_stopped(qca->net_dev))
333 			netif_wake_queue(qca->net_dev);
334 		netif_tx_unlock_bh(qca->net_dev);
335 	}
336 
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
340 static int
qcaspi_receive(struct qcaspi * qca)341 qcaspi_receive(struct qcaspi *qca)
342 {
343 	struct net_device *net_dev = qca->net_dev;
344 	struct net_device_stats *n_stats = &net_dev->stats;
345 	u16 available = 0;
346 	u32 bytes_read;
347 	u8 *cp;
348 
349 	/* Allocate rx SKB if we don't have one available. */
350 	if (!qca->rx_skb) {
351 		qca->rx_skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(net_dev,
352 							net_dev->mtu +
353 							VLAN_ETH_HLEN);
354 		if (!qca->rx_skb) {
355 			netdev_dbg(net_dev, "out of RX resources\n");
356 			qca->stats.out_of_mem++;
357 			return -1;
358 		}
359 	}
360 
361 	/* Read the packet size. */
362 	qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_RDBUF_BYTE_AVA, &available);
363 
364 	netdev_dbg(net_dev, "qcaspi_receive: SPI_REG_RDBUF_BYTE_AVA: Value: %08x\n",
365 		   available);
366 
367 	if (available > QCASPI_HW_BUF_LEN + QCASPI_HW_PKT_LEN) {
368 		/* This could only happen by interferences on the SPI line.
369 		 * So retry later ...
370 		 */
371 		qca->stats.buf_avail_err++;
372 		return -1;
373 	} else if (available == 0) {
374 		netdev_dbg(net_dev, "qcaspi_receive called without any data being available!\n");
375 		return -1;
376 	}
377 
378 	qcaspi_write_register(qca, SPI_REG_BFR_SIZE, available, wr_verify);
379 
380 	if (qca->legacy_mode)
381 		qcaspi_tx_cmd(qca, QCA7K_SPI_READ | QCA7K_SPI_EXTERNAL);
382 
383 	while (available) {
384 		u32 count = available;
385 
386 		if (count > qca->burst_len)
387 			count = qca->burst_len;
388 
389 		if (qca->legacy_mode) {
390 			bytes_read = qcaspi_read_legacy(qca, qca->rx_buffer,
391 							count);
392 		} else {
393 			bytes_read = qcaspi_read_burst(qca, qca->rx_buffer,
394 						       count);
395 		}
396 
397 		netdev_dbg(net_dev, "available: %d, byte read: %d\n",
398 			   available, bytes_read);
399 
400 		if (bytes_read) {
401 			available -= bytes_read;
402 		} else {
403 			qca->stats.read_err++;
404 			return -1;
405 		}
406 
407 		cp = qca->rx_buffer;
408 
409 		while ((bytes_read--) && (qca->rx_skb)) {
410 			s32 retcode;
411 
412 			retcode = qcafrm_fsm_decode(&qca->frm_handle,
413 						    qca->rx_skb->data,
414 						    skb_tailroom(qca->rx_skb),
415 						    *cp);
416 			cp++;
417 			switch (retcode) {
418 			case QCAFRM_GATHER:
419 			case QCAFRM_NOHEAD:
420 				break;
421 			case QCAFRM_NOTAIL:
422 				netdev_dbg(net_dev, "no RX tail\n");
423 				n_stats->rx_errors++;
424 				n_stats->rx_dropped++;
425 				break;
426 			case QCAFRM_INVLEN:
427 				netdev_dbg(net_dev, "invalid RX length\n");
428 				n_stats->rx_errors++;
429 				n_stats->rx_dropped++;
430 				break;
431 			default:
432 				qca->rx_skb->dev = qca->net_dev;
433 				n_stats->rx_packets++;
434 				n_stats->rx_bytes += retcode;
435 				skb_put(qca->rx_skb, retcode);
436 				qca->rx_skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(
437 					qca->rx_skb, qca->rx_skb->dev);
438 				skb_checksum_none_assert(qca->rx_skb);
439 				netif_rx(qca->rx_skb);
440 				qca->rx_skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(net_dev,
441 					net_dev->mtu + VLAN_ETH_HLEN);
442 				if (!qca->rx_skb) {
443 					netdev_dbg(net_dev, "out of RX resources\n");
444 					n_stats->rx_errors++;
445 					qca->stats.out_of_mem++;
446 					break;
447 				}
448 			}
449 		}
450 	}
451 
452 	return 0;
453 }
454 
455 /*   Check that tx ring stores only so much bytes
456  *   that fit into the internal QCA buffer.
457  */
458 
459 static int
qcaspi_tx_ring_has_space(struct tx_ring * txr)460 qcaspi_tx_ring_has_space(struct tx_ring *txr)
461 {
462 	if (txr->skb[txr->tail])
463 		return 0;
464 
465 	return (txr->size + QCAFRM_MAX_LEN < QCASPI_HW_BUF_LEN) ? 1 : 0;
466 }
467 
468 /*   Flush the tx ring. This function is only safe to
469  *   call from the qcaspi_spi_thread.
470  */
471 
472 static void
qcaspi_flush_tx_ring(struct qcaspi * qca)473 qcaspi_flush_tx_ring(struct qcaspi *qca)
474 {
475 	int i;
476 
477 	/* XXX After inconsistent lock states netif_tx_lock()
478 	 * has been replaced by netif_tx_lock_bh() and so on.
479 	 */
480 	netif_tx_lock_bh(qca->net_dev);
481 	for (i = 0; i < TX_RING_MAX_LEN; i++) {
482 		if (qca->txr.skb[i]) {
483 			dev_kfree_skb(qca->txr.skb[i]);
484 			qca->txr.skb[i] = NULL;
485 			qca->net_dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
486 		}
487 	}
488 	qca->txr.tail = 0;
489 	qca->txr.head = 0;
490 	qca->txr.size = 0;
491 	netif_tx_unlock_bh(qca->net_dev);
492 }
493 
494 static void
qcaspi_qca7k_sync(struct qcaspi * qca,int event)495 qcaspi_qca7k_sync(struct qcaspi *qca, int event)
496 {
497 	u16 signature = 0;
498 	u16 spi_config;
499 	u16 wrbuf_space = 0;
500 
501 	if (event == QCASPI_EVENT_CPUON) {
502 		/* Read signature twice, if not valid
503 		 * go back to unknown state.
504 		 */
505 		qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_SIGNATURE, &signature);
506 		qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_SIGNATURE, &signature);
507 		if (signature != QCASPI_GOOD_SIGNATURE) {
508 			if (qca->sync == QCASPI_SYNC_READY)
509 				qca->stats.bad_signature++;
510 
511 			qca->sync = QCASPI_SYNC_UNKNOWN;
512 			netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "sync: got CPU on, but signature was invalid, restart\n");
513 			return;
514 		} else {
515 			/* ensure that the WRBUF is empty */
516 			qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_WRBUF_SPC_AVA,
517 					     &wrbuf_space);
518 			if (wrbuf_space != QCASPI_HW_BUF_LEN) {
519 				netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "sync: got CPU on, but wrbuf not empty. reset!\n");
520 				qca->sync = QCASPI_SYNC_UNKNOWN;
521 			} else {
522 				netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "sync: got CPU on, now in sync\n");
523 				qca->sync = QCASPI_SYNC_READY;
524 				return;
525 			}
526 		}
527 	}
528 
529 	switch (qca->sync) {
530 	case QCASPI_SYNC_READY:
531 		/* Check signature twice, if not valid go to unknown state. */
532 		qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_SIGNATURE, &signature);
533 		if (signature != QCASPI_GOOD_SIGNATURE)
534 			qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_SIGNATURE, &signature);
535 
536 		if (signature != QCASPI_GOOD_SIGNATURE) {
537 			qca->sync = QCASPI_SYNC_UNKNOWN;
538 			qca->stats.bad_signature++;
539 			netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "sync: bad signature, restart\n");
540 			/* don't reset right away */
541 			return;
542 		}
543 		break;
544 	case QCASPI_SYNC_UNKNOWN:
545 		/* Read signature, if not valid stay in unknown state */
546 		qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_SIGNATURE, &signature);
547 		if (signature != QCASPI_GOOD_SIGNATURE) {
548 			netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "sync: could not read signature to reset device, retry.\n");
549 			return;
550 		}
551 
552 		/* TODO: use GPIO to reset QCA7000 in legacy mode*/
553 		netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "sync: resetting device.\n");
554 		qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_SPI_CONFIG, &spi_config);
555 		spi_config |= QCASPI_SLAVE_RESET_BIT;
556 		qcaspi_write_register(qca, SPI_REG_SPI_CONFIG, spi_config, 0);
557 
558 		qca->sync = QCASPI_SYNC_RESET;
559 		qca->stats.trig_reset++;
560 		qca->reset_count = 0;
561 		break;
562 	case QCASPI_SYNC_RESET:
563 		qca->reset_count++;
564 		netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "sync: waiting for CPU on, count %u.\n",
565 			   qca->reset_count);
566 		if (qca->reset_count >= QCASPI_RESET_TIMEOUT) {
567 			/* reset did not seem to take place, try again */
568 			qca->sync = QCASPI_SYNC_UNKNOWN;
569 			qca->stats.reset_timeout++;
570 			netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "sync: reset timeout, restarting process.\n");
571 		}
572 		break;
573 	}
574 }
575 
576 static int
qcaspi_spi_thread(void * data)577 qcaspi_spi_thread(void *data)
578 {
579 	struct qcaspi *qca = data;
580 	u16 intr_cause = 0;
581 
582 	netdev_info(qca->net_dev, "SPI thread created\n");
583 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
584 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
585 		if (kthread_should_park()) {
586 			netif_tx_disable(qca->net_dev);
587 			netif_carrier_off(qca->net_dev);
588 			qcaspi_flush_tx_ring(qca);
589 			kthread_parkme();
590 			if (qca->sync == QCASPI_SYNC_READY) {
591 				netif_carrier_on(qca->net_dev);
592 				netif_wake_queue(qca->net_dev);
593 			}
594 			continue;
595 		}
596 
597 		if (!test_bit(SPI_INTR, &qca->intr) &&
598 		    !qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.head])
599 			schedule();
600 
601 		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
602 
603 		netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "have work to do. int: %lu, tx_skb: %p\n",
604 			   qca->intr,
605 			   qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.head]);
606 
607 		qcaspi_qca7k_sync(qca, QCASPI_EVENT_UPDATE);
608 
609 		if (qca->sync != QCASPI_SYNC_READY) {
610 			netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "sync: not ready %u, turn off carrier and flush\n",
611 				   (unsigned int)qca->sync);
612 			netif_stop_queue(qca->net_dev);
613 			netif_carrier_off(qca->net_dev);
614 			qcaspi_flush_tx_ring(qca);
615 			msleep(QCASPI_QCA7K_REBOOT_TIME_MS);
616 		}
617 
618 		if (test_and_clear_bit(SPI_INTR, &qca->intr)) {
619 			start_spi_intr_handling(qca, &intr_cause);
620 
621 			if (intr_cause & SPI_INT_CPU_ON) {
622 				qcaspi_qca7k_sync(qca, QCASPI_EVENT_CPUON);
623 
624 				/* Frame decoding in progress */
625 				if (qca->frm_handle.state != qca->frm_handle.init)
626 					qca->net_dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
627 
628 				qcafrm_fsm_init_spi(&qca->frm_handle);
629 				qca->stats.device_reset++;
630 
631 				/* not synced. */
632 				if (qca->sync != QCASPI_SYNC_READY)
633 					continue;
634 
635 				netif_wake_queue(qca->net_dev);
636 				netif_carrier_on(qca->net_dev);
637 			}
638 
639 			if (intr_cause & SPI_INT_RDBUF_ERR) {
640 				/* restart sync */
641 				netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "===> rdbuf error!\n");
642 				qca->stats.read_buf_err++;
643 				qca->sync = QCASPI_SYNC_UNKNOWN;
644 				continue;
645 			}
646 
647 			if (intr_cause & SPI_INT_WRBUF_ERR) {
648 				/* restart sync */
649 				netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "===> wrbuf error!\n");
650 				qca->stats.write_buf_err++;
651 				qca->sync = QCASPI_SYNC_UNKNOWN;
652 				continue;
653 			}
654 
655 			/* can only handle other interrupts
656 			 * if sync has occurred
657 			 */
658 			if (qca->sync == QCASPI_SYNC_READY) {
659 				if (intr_cause & SPI_INT_PKT_AVLBL)
660 					qcaspi_receive(qca);
661 			}
662 
663 			end_spi_intr_handling(qca, intr_cause);
664 		}
665 
666 		if (qca->sync == QCASPI_SYNC_READY)
667 			qcaspi_transmit(qca);
668 	}
669 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
670 	netdev_info(qca->net_dev, "SPI thread exit\n");
671 
672 	return 0;
673 }
674 
675 static irqreturn_t
qcaspi_intr_handler(int irq,void * data)676 qcaspi_intr_handler(int irq, void *data)
677 {
678 	struct qcaspi *qca = data;
679 
680 	set_bit(SPI_INTR, &qca->intr);
681 	if (qca->spi_thread)
682 		wake_up_process(qca->spi_thread);
683 
684 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
685 }
686 
687 static int
qcaspi_netdev_open(struct net_device * dev)688 qcaspi_netdev_open(struct net_device *dev)
689 {
690 	struct qcaspi *qca = netdev_priv(dev);
691 	int ret = 0;
692 
693 	if (!qca)
694 		return -EINVAL;
695 
696 	set_bit(SPI_INTR, &qca->intr);
697 	qca->sync = QCASPI_SYNC_UNKNOWN;
698 	qcafrm_fsm_init_spi(&qca->frm_handle);
699 
700 	qca->spi_thread = kthread_run((void *)qcaspi_spi_thread,
701 				      qca, "%s", dev->name);
702 
703 	if (IS_ERR(qca->spi_thread)) {
704 		netdev_err(dev, "%s: unable to start kernel thread.\n",
705 			   QCASPI_DRV_NAME);
706 		return PTR_ERR(qca->spi_thread);
707 	}
708 
709 	ret = request_irq(qca->spi_dev->irq, qcaspi_intr_handler, 0,
710 			  dev->name, qca);
711 	if (ret) {
712 		netdev_err(dev, "%s: unable to get IRQ %d (irqval=%d).\n",
713 			   QCASPI_DRV_NAME, qca->spi_dev->irq, ret);
714 		kthread_stop(qca->spi_thread);
715 		return ret;
716 	}
717 
718 	/* SPI thread takes care of TX queue */
719 
720 	return 0;
721 }
722 
723 static int
qcaspi_netdev_close(struct net_device * dev)724 qcaspi_netdev_close(struct net_device *dev)
725 {
726 	struct qcaspi *qca = netdev_priv(dev);
727 
728 	netif_stop_queue(dev);
729 
730 	qcaspi_write_register(qca, SPI_REG_INTR_ENABLE, 0, wr_verify);
731 	free_irq(qca->spi_dev->irq, qca);
732 
733 	kthread_stop(qca->spi_thread);
734 	qca->spi_thread = NULL;
735 	qcaspi_flush_tx_ring(qca);
736 
737 	return 0;
738 }
739 
740 static netdev_tx_t
qcaspi_netdev_xmit(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev)741 qcaspi_netdev_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
742 {
743 	u32 frame_len;
744 	u8 *ptmp;
745 	struct qcaspi *qca = netdev_priv(dev);
746 	u16 new_tail;
747 	struct sk_buff *tskb;
748 	u8 pad_len = 0;
749 
750 	if (skb->len < QCAFRM_MIN_LEN)
751 		pad_len = QCAFRM_MIN_LEN - skb->len;
752 
753 	if (qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.tail]) {
754 		netdev_warn(qca->net_dev, "queue was unexpectedly full!\n");
755 		netif_stop_queue(qca->net_dev);
756 		qca->stats.ring_full++;
757 		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
758 	}
759 
760 	if ((skb_headroom(skb) < QCAFRM_HEADER_LEN) ||
761 	    (skb_tailroom(skb) < QCAFRM_FOOTER_LEN + pad_len)) {
762 		tskb = skb_copy_expand(skb, QCAFRM_HEADER_LEN,
763 				       QCAFRM_FOOTER_LEN + pad_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
764 		if (!tskb) {
765 			qca->stats.out_of_mem++;
766 			return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
767 		}
768 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
769 		skb = tskb;
770 	}
771 
772 	frame_len = skb->len + pad_len;
773 
774 	ptmp = skb_push(skb, QCAFRM_HEADER_LEN);
775 	qcafrm_create_header(ptmp, frame_len);
776 
777 	if (pad_len) {
778 		ptmp = skb_put_zero(skb, pad_len);
779 	}
780 
781 	ptmp = skb_put(skb, QCAFRM_FOOTER_LEN);
782 	qcafrm_create_footer(ptmp);
783 
784 	netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "Tx-ing packet: Size: 0x%08x\n",
785 		   skb->len);
786 
787 	qca->txr.size += skb->len + QCASPI_HW_PKT_LEN;
788 
789 	new_tail = qca->txr.tail + 1;
790 	if (new_tail >= qca->txr.count)
791 		new_tail = 0;
792 
793 	qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.tail] = skb;
794 	qca->txr.tail = new_tail;
795 
796 	if (!qcaspi_tx_ring_has_space(&qca->txr)) {
797 		netif_stop_queue(qca->net_dev);
798 		qca->stats.ring_full++;
799 	}
800 
801 	netif_trans_update(dev);
802 
803 	if (qca->spi_thread)
804 		wake_up_process(qca->spi_thread);
805 
806 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
807 }
808 
809 static void
qcaspi_netdev_tx_timeout(struct net_device * dev,unsigned int txqueue)810 qcaspi_netdev_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txqueue)
811 {
812 	struct qcaspi *qca = netdev_priv(dev);
813 
814 	netdev_info(qca->net_dev, "Transmit timeout at %ld, latency %ld\n",
815 		    jiffies, jiffies - dev_trans_start(dev));
816 	qca->net_dev->stats.tx_errors++;
817 	/* Trigger tx queue flush and QCA7000 reset */
818 	qca->sync = QCASPI_SYNC_UNKNOWN;
819 
820 	if (qca->spi_thread)
821 		wake_up_process(qca->spi_thread);
822 }
823 
824 static int
qcaspi_netdev_init(struct net_device * dev)825 qcaspi_netdev_init(struct net_device *dev)
826 {
827 	struct qcaspi *qca = netdev_priv(dev);
828 
829 	dev->mtu = QCAFRM_MAX_MTU;
830 	dev->type = ARPHRD_ETHER;
831 	qca->clkspeed = qcaspi_clkspeed;
832 	qca->burst_len = qcaspi_burst_len;
833 	qca->spi_thread = NULL;
834 	qca->buffer_size = (dev->mtu + VLAN_ETH_HLEN + QCAFRM_HEADER_LEN +
835 		QCAFRM_FOOTER_LEN + 4) * 4;
836 
837 	memset(&qca->stats, 0, sizeof(struct qcaspi_stats));
838 
839 	qca->rx_buffer = kmalloc(qca->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
840 	if (!qca->rx_buffer)
841 		return -ENOBUFS;
842 
843 	qca->rx_skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev, qca->net_dev->mtu +
844 						VLAN_ETH_HLEN);
845 	if (!qca->rx_skb) {
846 		kfree(qca->rx_buffer);
847 		netdev_info(qca->net_dev, "Failed to allocate RX sk_buff.\n");
848 		return -ENOBUFS;
849 	}
850 
851 	return 0;
852 }
853 
854 static void
qcaspi_netdev_uninit(struct net_device * dev)855 qcaspi_netdev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
856 {
857 	struct qcaspi *qca = netdev_priv(dev);
858 
859 	kfree(qca->rx_buffer);
860 	qca->buffer_size = 0;
861 	dev_kfree_skb(qca->rx_skb);
862 }
863 
864 static const struct net_device_ops qcaspi_netdev_ops = {
865 	.ndo_init = qcaspi_netdev_init,
866 	.ndo_uninit = qcaspi_netdev_uninit,
867 	.ndo_open = qcaspi_netdev_open,
868 	.ndo_stop = qcaspi_netdev_close,
869 	.ndo_start_xmit = qcaspi_netdev_xmit,
870 	.ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
871 	.ndo_tx_timeout = qcaspi_netdev_tx_timeout,
872 	.ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
873 };
874 
875 static void
qcaspi_netdev_setup(struct net_device * dev)876 qcaspi_netdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
877 {
878 	struct qcaspi *qca = NULL;
879 
880 	dev->netdev_ops = &qcaspi_netdev_ops;
881 	qcaspi_set_ethtool_ops(dev);
882 	dev->watchdog_timeo = QCASPI_TX_TIMEOUT;
883 	dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
884 	dev->tx_queue_len = 100;
885 
886 	/* MTU range: 46 - 1500 */
887 	dev->min_mtu = QCAFRM_MIN_MTU;
888 	dev->max_mtu = QCAFRM_MAX_MTU;
889 
890 	qca = netdev_priv(dev);
891 	memset(qca, 0, sizeof(struct qcaspi));
892 
893 	memset(&qca->txr, 0, sizeof(qca->txr));
894 	qca->txr.count = TX_RING_MAX_LEN;
895 }
896 
897 static const struct of_device_id qca_spi_of_match[] = {
898 	{ .compatible = "qca,qca7000" },
899 	{ /* sentinel */ }
900 };
901 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, qca_spi_of_match);
902 
903 static int
qca_spi_probe(struct spi_device * spi)904 qca_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
905 {
906 	struct qcaspi *qca = NULL;
907 	struct net_device *qcaspi_devs = NULL;
908 	u8 legacy_mode = 0;
909 	u16 signature;
910 	int ret;
911 
912 	if (!spi->dev.of_node) {
913 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Missing device tree\n");
914 		return -EINVAL;
915 	}
916 
917 	legacy_mode = of_property_read_bool(spi->dev.of_node,
918 					    "qca,legacy-mode");
919 
920 	if (qcaspi_clkspeed == 0) {
921 		if (spi->max_speed_hz)
922 			qcaspi_clkspeed = spi->max_speed_hz;
923 		else
924 			qcaspi_clkspeed = QCASPI_CLK_SPEED;
925 	}
926 
927 	if ((qcaspi_clkspeed < QCASPI_CLK_SPEED_MIN) ||
928 	    (qcaspi_clkspeed > QCASPI_CLK_SPEED_MAX)) {
929 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Invalid clkspeed: %d\n",
930 			qcaspi_clkspeed);
931 		return -EINVAL;
932 	}
933 
934 	if ((qcaspi_burst_len < QCASPI_BURST_LEN_MIN) ||
935 	    (qcaspi_burst_len > QCASPI_BURST_LEN_MAX)) {
936 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Invalid burst len: %d\n",
937 			qcaspi_burst_len);
938 		return -EINVAL;
939 	}
940 
941 	if ((qcaspi_pluggable < QCASPI_PLUGGABLE_MIN) ||
942 	    (qcaspi_pluggable > QCASPI_PLUGGABLE_MAX)) {
943 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Invalid pluggable: %d\n",
944 			qcaspi_pluggable);
945 		return -EINVAL;
946 	}
947 
948 	if (wr_verify < QCASPI_WRITE_VERIFY_MIN ||
949 	    wr_verify > QCASPI_WRITE_VERIFY_MAX) {
950 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Invalid write verify: %d\n",
951 			wr_verify);
952 		return -EINVAL;
953 	}
954 
955 	dev_info(&spi->dev, "ver=%s, clkspeed=%d, burst_len=%d, pluggable=%d\n",
956 		 QCASPI_DRV_VERSION,
957 		 qcaspi_clkspeed,
958 		 qcaspi_burst_len,
959 		 qcaspi_pluggable);
960 
961 	spi->mode = SPI_MODE_3;
962 	spi->max_speed_hz = qcaspi_clkspeed;
963 	if (spi_setup(spi) < 0) {
964 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Unable to setup SPI device\n");
965 		return -EFAULT;
966 	}
967 
968 	qcaspi_devs = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct qcaspi));
969 	if (!qcaspi_devs)
970 		return -ENOMEM;
971 
972 	qcaspi_netdev_setup(qcaspi_devs);
973 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(qcaspi_devs, &spi->dev);
974 
975 	qca = netdev_priv(qcaspi_devs);
976 	if (!qca) {
977 		free_netdev(qcaspi_devs);
978 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Fail to retrieve private structure\n");
979 		return -ENOMEM;
980 	}
981 	qca->net_dev = qcaspi_devs;
982 	qca->spi_dev = spi;
983 	qca->legacy_mode = legacy_mode;
984 
985 	spi_set_drvdata(spi, qcaspi_devs);
986 
987 	ret = of_get_ethdev_address(spi->dev.of_node, qca->net_dev);
988 	if (ret) {
989 		eth_hw_addr_random(qca->net_dev);
990 		dev_info(&spi->dev, "Using random MAC address: %pM\n",
991 			 qca->net_dev->dev_addr);
992 	}
993 
994 	netif_carrier_off(qca->net_dev);
995 
996 	if (!qcaspi_pluggable) {
997 		qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_SIGNATURE, &signature);
998 		qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_SIGNATURE, &signature);
999 
1000 		if (signature != QCASPI_GOOD_SIGNATURE) {
1001 			dev_err(&spi->dev, "Invalid signature (0x%04X)\n",
1002 				signature);
1003 			free_netdev(qcaspi_devs);
1004 			return -EFAULT;
1005 		}
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	if (register_netdev(qcaspi_devs)) {
1009 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Unable to register net device %s\n",
1010 			qcaspi_devs->name);
1011 		free_netdev(qcaspi_devs);
1012 		return -EFAULT;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	qcaspi_init_device_debugfs(qca);
1016 
1017 	return 0;
1018 }
1019 
1020 static void
qca_spi_remove(struct spi_device * spi)1021 qca_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
1022 {
1023 	struct net_device *qcaspi_devs = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
1024 	struct qcaspi *qca = netdev_priv(qcaspi_devs);
1025 
1026 	qcaspi_remove_device_debugfs(qca);
1027 
1028 	unregister_netdev(qcaspi_devs);
1029 	free_netdev(qcaspi_devs);
1030 }
1031 
1032 static const struct spi_device_id qca_spi_id[] = {
1033 	{ "qca7000", 0 },
1034 	{ /* sentinel */ }
1035 };
1036 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, qca_spi_id);
1037 
1038 static struct spi_driver qca_spi_driver = {
1039 	.driver	= {
1040 		.name	= QCASPI_DRV_NAME,
1041 		.of_match_table = qca_spi_of_match,
1042 	},
1043 	.id_table = qca_spi_id,
1044 	.probe    = qca_spi_probe,
1045 	.remove   = qca_spi_remove,
1046 };
1047 module_spi_driver(qca_spi_driver);
1048 
1049 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm Atheros QCA7000 SPI Driver");
1050 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qualcomm Atheros Communications");
1051 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>");
1052 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
1053 MODULE_VERSION(QCASPI_DRV_VERSION);
1054