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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation -- All Rights Reserved
4  * Copyright 1999-2000 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
5  * Copyright 2001-2006 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/capability.h>
9 #include <linux/compat.h>
10 
11 #include "autofs_i.h"
12 
13 static int autofs_dir_permission(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *, int);
14 static int autofs_dir_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,
15 			      struct dentry *, const char *);
16 static int autofs_dir_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
17 static int autofs_dir_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
18 static int autofs_dir_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,
19 			    struct dentry *, umode_t);
20 static long autofs_root_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
21 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
22 static long autofs_root_compat_ioctl(struct file *,
23 				     unsigned int, unsigned long);
24 #endif
25 static int autofs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
26 static struct dentry *autofs_lookup(struct inode *,
27 				    struct dentry *, unsigned int);
28 static struct vfsmount *autofs_d_automount(struct path *);
29 static int autofs_d_manage(const struct path *, bool);
30 static void autofs_dentry_release(struct dentry *);
31 
32 const struct file_operations autofs_root_operations = {
33 	.open		= dcache_dir_open,
34 	.release	= dcache_dir_close,
35 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
36 	.iterate_shared	= dcache_readdir,
37 	.llseek		= dcache_dir_lseek,
38 	.unlocked_ioctl	= autofs_root_ioctl,
39 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
40 	.compat_ioctl	= autofs_root_compat_ioctl,
41 #endif
42 };
43 
44 const struct file_operations autofs_dir_operations = {
45 	.open		= autofs_dir_open,
46 	.release	= dcache_dir_close,
47 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
48 	.iterate_shared	= dcache_readdir,
49 	.llseek		= dcache_dir_lseek,
50 };
51 
52 const struct inode_operations autofs_dir_inode_operations = {
53 	.lookup		= autofs_lookup,
54 	.permission	= autofs_dir_permission,
55 	.unlink		= autofs_dir_unlink,
56 	.symlink	= autofs_dir_symlink,
57 	.mkdir		= autofs_dir_mkdir,
58 	.rmdir		= autofs_dir_rmdir,
59 };
60 
61 const struct dentry_operations autofs_dentry_operations = {
62 	.d_automount	= autofs_d_automount,
63 	.d_manage	= autofs_d_manage,
64 	.d_release	= autofs_dentry_release,
65 };
66 
autofs_del_active(struct dentry * dentry)67 static void autofs_del_active(struct dentry *dentry)
68 {
69 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
70 	struct autofs_info *ino;
71 
72 	ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry);
73 	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
74 	list_del_init(&ino->active);
75 	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
76 }
77 
autofs_dir_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)78 static int autofs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
79 {
80 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
81 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
82 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry);
83 
84 	pr_debug("file=%p dentry=%p %pd\n", file, dentry, dentry);
85 
86 	if (autofs_oz_mode(sbi))
87 		goto out;
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * An empty directory in an autofs file system is always a
91 	 * mount point. The daemon must have failed to mount this
92 	 * during lookup so it doesn't exist. This can happen, for
93 	 * example, if user space returns an incorrect status for a
94 	 * mount request. Otherwise we're doing a readdir on the
95 	 * autofs file system so just let the libfs routines handle
96 	 * it.
97 	 */
98 	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
99 	if (!path_is_mountpoint(&file->f_path) && autofs_empty(ino)) {
100 		spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
101 		return -ENOENT;
102 	}
103 	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
104 
105 out:
106 	return dcache_dir_open(inode, file);
107 }
108 
autofs_dentry_release(struct dentry * de)109 static void autofs_dentry_release(struct dentry *de)
110 {
111 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(de);
112 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(de->d_sb);
113 
114 	pr_debug("releasing %p\n", de);
115 
116 	if (!ino)
117 		return;
118 
119 	if (sbi) {
120 		spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
121 		if (!list_empty(&ino->active))
122 			list_del(&ino->active);
123 		if (!list_empty(&ino->expiring))
124 			list_del(&ino->expiring);
125 		spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
126 	}
127 
128 	autofs_free_ino(ino);
129 }
130 
autofs_lookup_active(struct dentry * dentry)131 static struct dentry *autofs_lookup_active(struct dentry *dentry)
132 {
133 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
134 	struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
135 	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
136 	unsigned int len = name->len;
137 	unsigned int hash = name->hash;
138 	const unsigned char *str = name->name;
139 	struct list_head *p, *head;
140 
141 	head = &sbi->active_list;
142 	if (list_empty(head))
143 		return NULL;
144 	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
145 	list_for_each(p, head) {
146 		struct autofs_info *ino;
147 		struct dentry *active;
148 		const struct qstr *qstr;
149 
150 		ino = list_entry(p, struct autofs_info, active);
151 		active = ino->dentry;
152 
153 		spin_lock(&active->d_lock);
154 
155 		/* Already gone? */
156 		if ((int) d_count(active) <= 0)
157 			goto next;
158 
159 		qstr = &active->d_name;
160 
161 		if (active->d_name.hash != hash)
162 			goto next;
163 		if (active->d_parent != parent)
164 			goto next;
165 
166 		if (qstr->len != len)
167 			goto next;
168 		if (memcmp(qstr->name, str, len))
169 			goto next;
170 
171 		if (d_unhashed(active)) {
172 			dget_dlock(active);
173 			spin_unlock(&active->d_lock);
174 			spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
175 			return active;
176 		}
177 next:
178 		spin_unlock(&active->d_lock);
179 	}
180 	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
181 
182 	return NULL;
183 }
184 
autofs_lookup_expiring(struct dentry * dentry,bool rcu_walk)185 static struct dentry *autofs_lookup_expiring(struct dentry *dentry,
186 					     bool rcu_walk)
187 {
188 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
189 	struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
190 	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
191 	unsigned int len = name->len;
192 	unsigned int hash = name->hash;
193 	const unsigned char *str = name->name;
194 	struct list_head *p, *head;
195 
196 	head = &sbi->expiring_list;
197 	if (list_empty(head))
198 		return NULL;
199 	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
200 	list_for_each(p, head) {
201 		struct autofs_info *ino;
202 		struct dentry *expiring;
203 		const struct qstr *qstr;
204 
205 		if (rcu_walk) {
206 			spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
207 			return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
208 		}
209 
210 		ino = list_entry(p, struct autofs_info, expiring);
211 		expiring = ino->dentry;
212 
213 		spin_lock(&expiring->d_lock);
214 
215 		/* We've already been dentry_iput or unlinked */
216 		if (d_really_is_negative(expiring))
217 			goto next;
218 
219 		qstr = &expiring->d_name;
220 
221 		if (expiring->d_name.hash != hash)
222 			goto next;
223 		if (expiring->d_parent != parent)
224 			goto next;
225 
226 		if (qstr->len != len)
227 			goto next;
228 		if (memcmp(qstr->name, str, len))
229 			goto next;
230 
231 		if (d_unhashed(expiring)) {
232 			dget_dlock(expiring);
233 			spin_unlock(&expiring->d_lock);
234 			spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
235 			return expiring;
236 		}
237 next:
238 		spin_unlock(&expiring->d_lock);
239 	}
240 	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
241 
242 	return NULL;
243 }
244 
autofs_mount_wait(const struct path * path,bool rcu_walk)245 static int autofs_mount_wait(const struct path *path, bool rcu_walk)
246 {
247 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(path->dentry->d_sb);
248 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(path->dentry);
249 	int status = 0;
250 
251 	if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING) {
252 		if (rcu_walk)
253 			return -ECHILD;
254 		pr_debug("waiting for mount name=%pd\n", path->dentry);
255 		status = autofs_wait(sbi, path, NFY_MOUNT);
256 		pr_debug("mount wait done status=%d\n", status);
257 		ino->last_used = jiffies;
258 		return status;
259 	}
260 	if (!(sbi->flags & AUTOFS_SBI_STRICTEXPIRE))
261 		ino->last_used = jiffies;
262 	return status;
263 }
264 
do_expire_wait(const struct path * path,bool rcu_walk)265 static int do_expire_wait(const struct path *path, bool rcu_walk)
266 {
267 	struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
268 	struct dentry *expiring;
269 
270 	expiring = autofs_lookup_expiring(dentry, rcu_walk);
271 	if (IS_ERR(expiring))
272 		return PTR_ERR(expiring);
273 	if (!expiring)
274 		return autofs_expire_wait(path, rcu_walk);
275 	else {
276 		const struct path this = { .mnt = path->mnt, .dentry = expiring };
277 		/*
278 		 * If we are racing with expire the request might not
279 		 * be quite complete, but the directory has been removed
280 		 * so it must have been successful, just wait for it.
281 		 */
282 		autofs_expire_wait(&this, 0);
283 		autofs_del_expiring(expiring);
284 		dput(expiring);
285 	}
286 	return 0;
287 }
288 
autofs_mountpoint_changed(struct path * path)289 static struct dentry *autofs_mountpoint_changed(struct path *path)
290 {
291 	struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
292 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
293 
294 	/* If this is an indirect mount the dentry could have gone away
295 	 * and a new one created.
296 	 *
297 	 * This is unusual and I can't remember the case for which it
298 	 * was originally added now. But an example of how this can
299 	 * happen is an autofs indirect mount that has the "browse"
300 	 * option set and also has the "symlink" option in the autofs
301 	 * map entry. In this case the daemon will remove the browse
302 	 * directory and create a symlink as the mount leaving the
303 	 * struct path stale.
304 	 *
305 	 * Another not so obvious case is when a mount in an autofs
306 	 * indirect mount that uses the "nobrowse" option is being
307 	 * expired at the same time as a path walk. If the mount has
308 	 * been umounted but the mount point directory seen before
309 	 * becoming unhashed (during a lockless path walk) when a stat
310 	 * family system call is made the mount won't be re-mounted as
311 	 * it should. In this case the mount point that's been removed
312 	 * (by the daemon) will be stale and the a new mount point
313 	 * dentry created.
314 	 */
315 	if (autofs_type_indirect(sbi->type) && d_unhashed(dentry)) {
316 		struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
317 		struct autofs_info *ino;
318 		struct dentry *new;
319 
320 		new = d_lookup(parent, &dentry->d_name);
321 		if (!new)
322 			return NULL;
323 		ino = autofs_dentry_ino(new);
324 		ino->last_used = jiffies;
325 		dput(path->dentry);
326 		path->dentry = new;
327 	}
328 	return path->dentry;
329 }
330 
autofs_d_automount(struct path * path)331 static struct vfsmount *autofs_d_automount(struct path *path)
332 {
333 	struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
334 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
335 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry);
336 	int status;
337 
338 	pr_debug("dentry=%p %pd\n", dentry, dentry);
339 
340 	/* The daemon never triggers a mount. */
341 	if (autofs_oz_mode(sbi))
342 		return NULL;
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * If an expire request is pending everyone must wait.
346 	 * If the expire fails we're still mounted so continue
347 	 * the follow and return. A return of -EAGAIN (which only
348 	 * happens with indirect mounts) means the expire completed
349 	 * and the directory was removed, so just go ahead and try
350 	 * the mount.
351 	 */
352 	status = do_expire_wait(path, 0);
353 	if (status && status != -EAGAIN)
354 		return NULL;
355 
356 	/* Callback to the daemon to perform the mount or wait */
357 	spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
358 	if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING) {
359 		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
360 		status = autofs_mount_wait(path, 0);
361 		if (status)
362 			return ERR_PTR(status);
363 		goto done;
364 	}
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * If the dentry is a symlink it's equivalent to a directory
368 	 * having path_is_mountpoint() true, so there's no need to call
369 	 * back to the daemon.
370 	 */
371 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry) && d_is_symlink(dentry)) {
372 		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
373 		goto done;
374 	}
375 
376 	if (!path_is_mountpoint(path)) {
377 		/*
378 		 * It's possible that user space hasn't removed directories
379 		 * after umounting a rootless multi-mount, although it
380 		 * should. For v5 path_has_submounts() is sufficient to
381 		 * handle this because the leaves of the directory tree under
382 		 * the mount never trigger mounts themselves (they have an
383 		 * autofs trigger mount mounted on them). But v4 pseudo direct
384 		 * mounts do need the leaves to trigger mounts. In this case
385 		 * we have no choice but to use the autofs_empty() check and
386 		 * require user space behave.
387 		 */
388 		if (sbi->version > 4) {
389 			if (path_has_submounts(path)) {
390 				spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
391 				goto done;
392 			}
393 		} else {
394 			if (!autofs_empty(ino)) {
395 				spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
396 				goto done;
397 			}
398 		}
399 		ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
400 		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
401 		status = autofs_mount_wait(path, 0);
402 		spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
403 		ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
404 		if (status) {
405 			spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
406 			return ERR_PTR(status);
407 		}
408 	}
409 	spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
410 done:
411 	/* Mount succeeded, check if we ended up with a new dentry */
412 	dentry = autofs_mountpoint_changed(path);
413 	if (!dentry)
414 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
415 
416 	return NULL;
417 }
418 
autofs_d_manage(const struct path * path,bool rcu_walk)419 static int autofs_d_manage(const struct path *path, bool rcu_walk)
420 {
421 	struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
422 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
423 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry);
424 	int status;
425 
426 	pr_debug("dentry=%p %pd\n", dentry, dentry);
427 
428 	/* The daemon never waits. */
429 	if (autofs_oz_mode(sbi)) {
430 		if (!path_is_mountpoint(path))
431 			return -EISDIR;
432 		return 0;
433 	}
434 
435 	/* Wait for pending expires */
436 	if (do_expire_wait(path, rcu_walk) == -ECHILD)
437 		return -ECHILD;
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * This dentry may be under construction so wait on mount
441 	 * completion.
442 	 */
443 	status = autofs_mount_wait(path, rcu_walk);
444 	if (status)
445 		return status;
446 
447 	if (rcu_walk) {
448 		/* We don't need fs_lock in rcu_walk mode,
449 		 * just testing 'AUTOFS_INF_WANT_EXPIRE' is enough.
450 		 *
451 		 * We only return -EISDIR when certain this isn't
452 		 * a mount-trap.
453 		 */
454 		struct inode *inode;
455 
456 		if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_WANT_EXPIRE)
457 			return 0;
458 		if (path_is_mountpoint(path))
459 			return 0;
460 		inode = d_inode_rcu(dentry);
461 		if (inode && S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
462 			return -EISDIR;
463 		if (!autofs_empty(ino))
464 			return -EISDIR;
465 		return 0;
466 	}
467 
468 	spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
469 	/*
470 	 * If the dentry has been selected for expire while we slept
471 	 * on the lock then it might go away. We'll deal with that in
472 	 * ->d_automount() and wait on a new mount if the expire
473 	 * succeeds or return here if it doesn't (since there's no
474 	 * mount to follow with a rootless multi-mount).
475 	 */
476 	if (!(ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING)) {
477 		/*
478 		 * Any needed mounting has been completed and the path
479 		 * updated so check if this is a rootless multi-mount so
480 		 * we can avoid needless calls ->d_automount() and avoid
481 		 * an incorrect ELOOP error return.
482 		 */
483 		if ((!path_is_mountpoint(path) && !autofs_empty(ino)) ||
484 		    (d_really_is_positive(dentry) && d_is_symlink(dentry)))
485 			status = -EISDIR;
486 	}
487 	spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
488 
489 	return status;
490 }
491 
492 /* Lookups in the root directory */
autofs_lookup(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,unsigned int flags)493 static struct dentry *autofs_lookup(struct inode *dir,
494 				    struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
495 {
496 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi;
497 	struct autofs_info *ino;
498 	struct dentry *active;
499 
500 	pr_debug("name = %pd\n", dentry);
501 
502 	/* File name too long to exist */
503 	if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
504 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
505 
506 	sbi = autofs_sbi(dir->i_sb);
507 
508 	pr_debug("pid = %u, pgrp = %u, catatonic = %d, oz_mode = %d\n",
509 		 current->pid, task_pgrp_nr(current),
510 		 sbi->flags & AUTOFS_SBI_CATATONIC,
511 		 autofs_oz_mode(sbi));
512 
513 	active = autofs_lookup_active(dentry);
514 	if (active)
515 		return active;
516 	else {
517 		/*
518 		 * A dentry that is not within the root can never trigger a
519 		 * mount operation, unless the directory already exists, so we
520 		 * can return fail immediately.  The daemon however does need
521 		 * to create directories within the file system.
522 		 */
523 		if (!autofs_oz_mode(sbi) && !IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
524 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
525 
526 		ino = autofs_new_ino(sbi);
527 		if (!ino)
528 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
529 
530 		spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
531 		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
532 		/* Mark entries in the root as mount triggers */
533 		if (IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent) &&
534 		    autofs_type_indirect(sbi->type))
535 			__managed_dentry_set_managed(dentry);
536 		dentry->d_fsdata = ino;
537 		ino->dentry = dentry;
538 
539 		list_add(&ino->active, &sbi->active_list);
540 		spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
541 		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
542 	}
543 	return NULL;
544 }
545 
autofs_dir_permission(struct mnt_idmap * idmap,struct inode * inode,int mask)546 static int autofs_dir_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
547 				 struct inode *inode, int mask)
548 {
549 	if (mask & MAY_WRITE) {
550 		struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(inode->i_sb);
551 
552 		if (!autofs_oz_mode(sbi))
553 			return -EACCES;
554 
555 		/* autofs_oz_mode() needs to allow path walks when the
556 		 * autofs mount is catatonic but the state of an autofs
557 		 * file system needs to be preserved over restarts.
558 		 */
559 		if (sbi->flags & AUTOFS_SBI_CATATONIC)
560 			return -EACCES;
561 	}
562 
563 	return generic_permission(idmap, inode, mask);
564 }
565 
autofs_dir_symlink(struct mnt_idmap * idmap,struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,const char * symname)566 static int autofs_dir_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
567 			      struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
568 			      const char *symname)
569 {
570 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry);
571 	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
572 	struct inode *inode;
573 	size_t size = strlen(symname);
574 	char *cp;
575 
576 	pr_debug("%s <- %pd\n", symname, dentry);
577 
578 	BUG_ON(!ino);
579 
580 	autofs_clean_ino(ino);
581 
582 	autofs_del_active(dentry);
583 
584 	cp = kmalloc(size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
585 	if (!cp)
586 		return -ENOMEM;
587 
588 	strcpy(cp, symname);
589 
590 	inode = autofs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFLNK | 0555);
591 	if (!inode) {
592 		kfree(cp);
593 		return -ENOMEM;
594 	}
595 	inode->i_private = cp;
596 	inode->i_size = size;
597 	d_add(dentry, inode);
598 
599 	dget(dentry);
600 	p_ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
601 	p_ino->count++;
602 
603 	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
604 
605 	return 0;
606 }
607 
608 /*
609  * NOTE!
610  *
611  * Normal filesystems would do a "d_delete()" to tell the VFS dcache
612  * that the file no longer exists. However, doing that means that the
613  * VFS layer can turn the dentry into a negative dentry.  We don't want
614  * this, because the unlink is probably the result of an expire.
615  * We simply d_drop it and add it to a expiring list in the super block,
616  * which allows the dentry lookup to check for an incomplete expire.
617  *
618  * If a process is blocked on the dentry waiting for the expire to finish,
619  * it will invalidate the dentry and try to mount with a new one.
620  *
621  * Also see autofs_dir_rmdir()..
622  */
autofs_dir_unlink(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)623 static int autofs_dir_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
624 {
625 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dir->i_sb);
626 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry);
627 	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
628 
629 	p_ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
630 	p_ino->count--;
631 	dput(ino->dentry);
632 
633 	d_inode(dentry)->i_size = 0;
634 	clear_nlink(d_inode(dentry));
635 
636 	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
637 
638 	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
639 	__autofs_add_expiring(dentry);
640 	d_drop(dentry);
641 	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
642 
643 	return 0;
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * Version 4 of autofs provides a pseudo direct mount implementation
648  * that relies on directories at the leaves of a directory tree under
649  * an indirect mount to trigger mounts. To allow for this we need to
650  * set the DMANAGED_AUTOMOUNT and DMANAGED_TRANSIT flags on the leaves
651  * of the directory tree. There is no need to clear the automount flag
652  * following a mount or restore it after an expire because these mounts
653  * are always covered. However, it is necessary to ensure that these
654  * flags are clear on non-empty directories to avoid unnecessary calls
655  * during path walks.
656  */
autofs_set_leaf_automount_flags(struct dentry * dentry)657 static void autofs_set_leaf_automount_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
658 {
659 	struct dentry *parent;
660 
661 	/* root and dentrys in the root are already handled */
662 	if (IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
663 		return;
664 
665 	managed_dentry_set_managed(dentry);
666 
667 	parent = dentry->d_parent;
668 	/* only consider parents below dentrys in the root */
669 	if (IS_ROOT(parent->d_parent))
670 		return;
671 	managed_dentry_clear_managed(parent);
672 }
673 
autofs_clear_leaf_automount_flags(struct dentry * dentry)674 static void autofs_clear_leaf_automount_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
675 {
676 	struct dentry *parent;
677 
678 	/* flags for dentrys in the root are handled elsewhere */
679 	if (IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
680 		return;
681 
682 	managed_dentry_clear_managed(dentry);
683 
684 	parent = dentry->d_parent;
685 	/* only consider parents below dentrys in the root */
686 	if (IS_ROOT(parent->d_parent))
687 		return;
688 	if (autofs_dentry_ino(parent)->count == 2)
689 		managed_dentry_set_managed(parent);
690 }
691 
autofs_dir_rmdir(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)692 static int autofs_dir_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
693 {
694 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dir->i_sb);
695 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry);
696 	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
697 
698 	pr_debug("dentry %p, removing %pd\n", dentry, dentry);
699 
700 	if (ino->count != 1)
701 		return -ENOTEMPTY;
702 
703 	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
704 	__autofs_add_expiring(dentry);
705 	d_drop(dentry);
706 	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
707 
708 	if (sbi->version < 5)
709 		autofs_clear_leaf_automount_flags(dentry);
710 
711 	p_ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
712 	p_ino->count--;
713 	dput(ino->dentry);
714 	d_inode(dentry)->i_size = 0;
715 	clear_nlink(d_inode(dentry));
716 
717 	if (dir->i_nlink)
718 		drop_nlink(dir);
719 
720 	return 0;
721 }
722 
autofs_dir_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap * idmap,struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,umode_t mode)723 static int autofs_dir_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
724 			    struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
725 			    umode_t mode)
726 {
727 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dir->i_sb);
728 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry);
729 	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
730 	struct inode *inode;
731 
732 	pr_debug("dentry %p, creating %pd\n", dentry, dentry);
733 
734 	BUG_ON(!ino);
735 
736 	autofs_clean_ino(ino);
737 
738 	autofs_del_active(dentry);
739 
740 	inode = autofs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFDIR | mode);
741 	if (!inode)
742 		return -ENOMEM;
743 	d_add(dentry, inode);
744 
745 	if (sbi->version < 5)
746 		autofs_set_leaf_automount_flags(dentry);
747 
748 	dget(dentry);
749 	p_ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
750 	p_ino->count++;
751 	inc_nlink(dir);
752 	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
753 
754 	return 0;
755 }
756 
757 /* Get/set timeout ioctl() operation */
758 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
autofs_compat_get_set_timeout(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,compat_ulong_t __user * p)759 static inline int autofs_compat_get_set_timeout(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
760 						 compat_ulong_t __user *p)
761 {
762 	unsigned long ntimeout;
763 	int rv;
764 
765 	rv = get_user(ntimeout, p);
766 	if (rv)
767 		goto error;
768 
769 	rv = put_user(sbi->exp_timeout/HZ, p);
770 	if (rv)
771 		goto error;
772 
773 	if (ntimeout > UINT_MAX/HZ)
774 		sbi->exp_timeout = 0;
775 	else
776 		sbi->exp_timeout = ntimeout * HZ;
777 
778 	return 0;
779 error:
780 	return rv;
781 }
782 #endif
783 
autofs_get_set_timeout(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,unsigned long __user * p)784 static inline int autofs_get_set_timeout(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
785 					  unsigned long __user *p)
786 {
787 	unsigned long ntimeout;
788 	int rv;
789 
790 	rv = get_user(ntimeout, p);
791 	if (rv)
792 		goto error;
793 
794 	rv = put_user(sbi->exp_timeout/HZ, p);
795 	if (rv)
796 		goto error;
797 
798 	if (ntimeout > ULONG_MAX/HZ)
799 		sbi->exp_timeout = 0;
800 	else
801 		sbi->exp_timeout = ntimeout * HZ;
802 
803 	return 0;
804 error:
805 	return rv;
806 }
807 
808 /* Return protocol version */
autofs_get_protover(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,int __user * p)809 static inline int autofs_get_protover(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
810 				       int __user *p)
811 {
812 	return put_user(sbi->version, p);
813 }
814 
815 /* Return protocol sub version */
autofs_get_protosubver(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,int __user * p)816 static inline int autofs_get_protosubver(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
817 					  int __user *p)
818 {
819 	return put_user(sbi->sub_version, p);
820 }
821 
822 /*
823 * Tells the daemon whether it can umount the autofs mount.
824 */
autofs_ask_umount(struct vfsmount * mnt,int __user * p)825 static inline int autofs_ask_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt, int __user *p)
826 {
827 	int status = 0;
828 
829 	if (may_umount(mnt))
830 		status = 1;
831 
832 	pr_debug("may umount %d\n", status);
833 
834 	status = put_user(status, p);
835 
836 	return status;
837 }
838 
839 /* Identify autofs_dentries - this is so we can tell if there's
840  * an extra dentry refcount or not.  We only hold a refcount on the
841  * dentry if its non-negative (ie, d_inode != NULL)
842  */
is_autofs_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)843 int is_autofs_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
844 {
845 	return dentry && d_really_is_positive(dentry) &&
846 		dentry->d_op == &autofs_dentry_operations &&
847 		dentry->d_fsdata != NULL;
848 }
849 
850 /*
851  * ioctl()'s on the root directory is the chief method for the daemon to
852  * generate kernel reactions
853  */
autofs_root_ioctl_unlocked(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)854 static int autofs_root_ioctl_unlocked(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
855 				       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
856 {
857 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(inode->i_sb);
858 	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
859 
860 	pr_debug("cmd = 0x%08x, arg = 0x%08lx, sbi = %p, pgrp = %u\n",
861 		 cmd, arg, sbi, task_pgrp_nr(current));
862 
863 	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != _IOC_TYPE(AUTOFS_IOC_FIRST) ||
864 	     _IOC_NR(cmd) - _IOC_NR(AUTOFS_IOC_FIRST) >= AUTOFS_IOC_COUNT)
865 		return -ENOTTY;
866 
867 	if (!autofs_oz_mode(sbi) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
868 		return -EPERM;
869 
870 	switch (cmd) {
871 	case AUTOFS_IOC_READY:	/* Wait queue: go ahead and retry */
872 		return autofs_wait_release(sbi, (autofs_wqt_t) arg, 0);
873 	case AUTOFS_IOC_FAIL:	/* Wait queue: fail with ENOENT */
874 		return autofs_wait_release(sbi, (autofs_wqt_t) arg, -ENOENT);
875 	case AUTOFS_IOC_CATATONIC: /* Enter catatonic mode (daemon shutdown) */
876 		autofs_catatonic_mode(sbi);
877 		return 0;
878 	case AUTOFS_IOC_PROTOVER: /* Get protocol version */
879 		return autofs_get_protover(sbi, p);
880 	case AUTOFS_IOC_PROTOSUBVER: /* Get protocol sub version */
881 		return autofs_get_protosubver(sbi, p);
882 	case AUTOFS_IOC_SETTIMEOUT:
883 		return autofs_get_set_timeout(sbi, p);
884 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
885 	case AUTOFS_IOC_SETTIMEOUT32:
886 		return autofs_compat_get_set_timeout(sbi, p);
887 #endif
888 
889 	case AUTOFS_IOC_ASKUMOUNT:
890 		return autofs_ask_umount(filp->f_path.mnt, p);
891 
892 	/* return a single thing to expire */
893 	case AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE:
894 		return autofs_expire_run(inode->i_sb, filp->f_path.mnt, sbi, p);
895 	/* same as above, but can send multiple expires through pipe */
896 	case AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE_MULTI:
897 		return autofs_expire_multi(inode->i_sb,
898 					   filp->f_path.mnt, sbi, p);
899 
900 	default:
901 		return -EINVAL;
902 	}
903 }
904 
autofs_root_ioctl(struct file * filp,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)905 static long autofs_root_ioctl(struct file *filp,
906 			       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
907 {
908 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
909 
910 	return autofs_root_ioctl_unlocked(inode, filp, cmd, arg);
911 }
912 
913 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
autofs_root_compat_ioctl(struct file * filp,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)914 static long autofs_root_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp,
915 				      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
916 {
917 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
918 	int ret;
919 
920 	if (cmd == AUTOFS_IOC_READY || cmd == AUTOFS_IOC_FAIL)
921 		ret = autofs_root_ioctl_unlocked(inode, filp, cmd, arg);
922 	else
923 		ret = autofs_root_ioctl_unlocked(inode, filp, cmd,
924 					      (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
925 
926 	return ret;
927 }
928 #endif
929