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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #include "messages.h"
7 #include "ctree.h"
8 #include "disk-io.h"
9 #include "print-tree.h"
10 #include "accessors.h"
11 #include "tree-checker.h"
12 
13 struct root_name_map {
14 	u64 id;
15 	const char *name;
16 };
17 
18 static const struct root_name_map root_map[] = {
19 	{ BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID,		"ROOT_TREE"		},
20 	{ BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID,		"EXTENT_TREE"		},
21 	{ BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,		"CHUNK_TREE"		},
22 	{ BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID,		"DEV_TREE"		},
23 	{ BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID,		"FS_TREE"		},
24 	{ BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID,		"CSUM_TREE"		},
25 	{ BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID,		"TREE_LOG"		},
26 	{ BTRFS_QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID,		"QUOTA_TREE"		},
27 	{ BTRFS_UUID_TREE_OBJECTID,		"UUID_TREE"		},
28 	{ BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_OBJECTID,	"FREE_SPACE_TREE"	},
29 	{ BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TREE_OBJECTID,	"BLOCK_GROUP_TREE"	},
30 	{ BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID,	"DATA_RELOC_TREE"	},
31 };
32 
btrfs_root_name(const struct btrfs_key * key,char * buf)33 const char *btrfs_root_name(const struct btrfs_key *key, char *buf)
34 {
35 	int i;
36 
37 	if (key->objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
38 		snprintf(buf, BTRFS_ROOT_NAME_BUF_LEN,
39 			 "TREE_RELOC offset=%llu", key->offset);
40 		return buf;
41 	}
42 
43 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(root_map); i++) {
44 		if (root_map[i].id == key->objectid)
45 			return root_map[i].name;
46 	}
47 
48 	snprintf(buf, BTRFS_ROOT_NAME_BUF_LEN, "%llu", key->objectid);
49 	return buf;
50 }
51 
print_chunk(const struct extent_buffer * eb,struct btrfs_chunk * chunk)52 static void print_chunk(const struct extent_buffer *eb, struct btrfs_chunk *chunk)
53 {
54 	int num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(eb, chunk);
55 	int i;
56 	pr_info("\t\tchunk length %llu owner %llu type %llu num_stripes %d\n",
57 	       btrfs_chunk_length(eb, chunk), btrfs_chunk_owner(eb, chunk),
58 	       btrfs_chunk_type(eb, chunk), num_stripes);
59 	for (i = 0 ; i < num_stripes ; i++) {
60 		pr_info("\t\t\tstripe %d devid %llu offset %llu\n", i,
61 		      btrfs_stripe_devid_nr(eb, chunk, i),
62 		      btrfs_stripe_offset_nr(eb, chunk, i));
63 	}
64 }
print_dev_item(const struct extent_buffer * eb,struct btrfs_dev_item * dev_item)65 static void print_dev_item(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
66 			   struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item)
67 {
68 	pr_info("\t\tdev item devid %llu total_bytes %llu bytes used %llu\n",
69 	       btrfs_device_id(eb, dev_item),
70 	       btrfs_device_total_bytes(eb, dev_item),
71 	       btrfs_device_bytes_used(eb, dev_item));
72 }
print_extent_data_ref(const struct extent_buffer * eb,struct btrfs_extent_data_ref * ref)73 static void print_extent_data_ref(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
74 				  struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *ref)
75 {
76 	pr_cont("extent data backref root %llu objectid %llu offset %llu count %u\n",
77 	       btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(eb, ref),
78 	       btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(eb, ref),
79 	       btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(eb, ref),
80 	       btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(eb, ref));
81 }
82 
print_extent_item(const struct extent_buffer * eb,int slot,int type)83 static void print_extent_item(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot, int type)
84 {
85 	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
86 	struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
87 	struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
88 	struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sref;
89 	struct btrfs_disk_key key;
90 	unsigned long end;
91 	unsigned long ptr;
92 	u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size(eb, slot);
93 	u64 flags;
94 	u64 offset;
95 	int ref_index = 0;
96 
97 	if (unlikely(item_size < sizeof(*ei))) {
98 		btrfs_err(eb->fs_info,
99 			  "unexpected extent item size, has %u expect >= %zu",
100 			  item_size, sizeof(*ei));
101 		btrfs_handle_fs_error(eb->fs_info, -EUCLEAN, NULL);
102 	}
103 
104 	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_extent_item);
105 	flags = btrfs_extent_flags(eb, ei);
106 
107 	pr_info("\t\textent refs %llu gen %llu flags %llu\n",
108 	       btrfs_extent_refs(eb, ei), btrfs_extent_generation(eb, ei),
109 	       flags);
110 
111 	if ((type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) &&
112 	    flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
113 		struct btrfs_tree_block_info *info;
114 		info = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(ei + 1);
115 		btrfs_tree_block_key(eb, info, &key);
116 		pr_info("\t\ttree block key (%llu %u %llu) level %d\n",
117 		       btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&key), key.type,
118 		       btrfs_disk_key_offset(&key),
119 		       btrfs_tree_block_level(eb, info));
120 		iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(info + 1);
121 	} else {
122 		iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(ei + 1);
123 	}
124 
125 	ptr = (unsigned long)iref;
126 	end = (unsigned long)ei + item_size;
127 	while (ptr < end) {
128 		iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)ptr;
129 		type = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(eb, iref);
130 		offset = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(eb, iref);
131 		pr_info("\t\tref#%d: ", ref_index++);
132 		switch (type) {
133 		case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
134 			pr_cont("tree block backref root %llu\n", offset);
135 			break;
136 		case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
137 			pr_cont("shared block backref parent %llu\n", offset);
138 			/*
139 			 * offset is supposed to be a tree block which
140 			 * must be aligned to nodesize.
141 			 */
142 			if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset, eb->fs_info->sectorsize))
143 				pr_info(
144 			"\t\t\t(parent %llu not aligned to sectorsize %u)\n",
145 					offset, eb->fs_info->sectorsize);
146 			break;
147 		case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY:
148 			dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
149 			print_extent_data_ref(eb, dref);
150 			break;
151 		case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY:
152 			sref = (struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *)(iref + 1);
153 			pr_cont("shared data backref parent %llu count %u\n",
154 			       offset, btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(eb, sref));
155 			/*
156 			 * Offset is supposed to be a tree block which must be
157 			 * aligned to sectorsize.
158 			 */
159 			if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset, eb->fs_info->sectorsize))
160 				pr_info(
161 			"\t\t\t(parent %llu not aligned to sectorsize %u)\n",
162 				     offset, eb->fs_info->sectorsize);
163 			break;
164 		default:
165 			pr_cont("(extent %llu has INVALID ref type %d)\n",
166 				  eb->start, type);
167 			return;
168 		}
169 		ptr += btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type);
170 	}
171 	WARN_ON(ptr > end);
172 }
173 
print_uuid_item(const struct extent_buffer * l,unsigned long offset,u32 item_size)174 static void print_uuid_item(const struct extent_buffer *l, unsigned long offset,
175 			    u32 item_size)
176 {
177 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(item_size, sizeof(u64))) {
178 		pr_warn("BTRFS: uuid item with illegal size %lu!\n",
179 			(unsigned long)item_size);
180 		return;
181 	}
182 	while (item_size) {
183 		__le64 subvol_id;
184 
185 		read_extent_buffer(l, &subvol_id, offset, sizeof(subvol_id));
186 		pr_info("\t\tsubvol_id %llu\n", le64_to_cpu(subvol_id));
187 		item_size -= sizeof(u64);
188 		offset += sizeof(u64);
189 	}
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * Helper to output refs and locking status of extent buffer.  Useful to debug
194  * race condition related problems.
195  */
print_eb_refs_lock(const struct extent_buffer * eb)196 static void print_eb_refs_lock(const struct extent_buffer *eb)
197 {
198 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
199 	btrfs_info(eb->fs_info, "refs %u lock_owner %u current %u",
200 		   atomic_read(&eb->refs), eb->lock_owner, current->pid);
201 #endif
202 }
203 
btrfs_print_leaf(const struct extent_buffer * l)204 void btrfs_print_leaf(const struct extent_buffer *l)
205 {
206 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
207 	int i;
208 	u32 type, nr;
209 	struct btrfs_root_item *ri;
210 	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
211 	struct btrfs_inode_item *ii;
212 	struct btrfs_block_group_item *bi;
213 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
214 	struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
215 	struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sref;
216 	struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent;
217 	struct btrfs_key key;
218 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
219 
220 	if (!l)
221 		return;
222 
223 	fs_info = l->fs_info;
224 	nr = btrfs_header_nritems(l);
225 
226 	btrfs_info(fs_info,
227 		   "leaf %llu gen %llu total ptrs %d free space %d owner %llu",
228 		   btrfs_header_bytenr(l), btrfs_header_generation(l), nr,
229 		   btrfs_leaf_free_space(l), btrfs_header_owner(l));
230 	print_eb_refs_lock(l);
231 	for (i = 0 ; i < nr ; i++) {
232 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, i);
233 		type = key.type;
234 		pr_info("\titem %d key (%llu %u %llu) itemoff %d itemsize %d\n",
235 			i, key.objectid, type, key.offset,
236 			btrfs_item_offset(l, i), btrfs_item_size(l, i));
237 		switch (type) {
238 		case BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY:
239 			ii = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i, struct btrfs_inode_item);
240 			pr_info("\t\tinode generation %llu size %llu mode %o\n",
241 			       btrfs_inode_generation(l, ii),
242 			       btrfs_inode_size(l, ii),
243 			       btrfs_inode_mode(l, ii));
244 			break;
245 		case BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY:
246 			di = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i, struct btrfs_dir_item);
247 			btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(l, di, &found_key);
248 			pr_info("\t\tdir oid %llu flags %u\n",
249 				found_key.objectid,
250 				btrfs_dir_flags(l, di));
251 			break;
252 		case BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY:
253 			ri = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i, struct btrfs_root_item);
254 			pr_info("\t\troot data bytenr %llu refs %u\n",
255 				btrfs_disk_root_bytenr(l, ri),
256 				btrfs_disk_root_refs(l, ri));
257 			break;
258 		case BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY:
259 		case BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY:
260 			print_extent_item(l, i, type);
261 			break;
262 		case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
263 			pr_info("\t\ttree block backref\n");
264 			break;
265 		case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
266 			pr_info("\t\tshared block backref\n");
267 			break;
268 		case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY:
269 			dref = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i,
270 					      struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
271 			print_extent_data_ref(l, dref);
272 			break;
273 		case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY:
274 			sref = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i,
275 					      struct btrfs_shared_data_ref);
276 			pr_info("\t\tshared data backref count %u\n",
277 			       btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(l, sref));
278 			break;
279 		case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY:
280 			fi = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i,
281 					    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
282 			if (btrfs_file_extent_type(l, fi) ==
283 			    BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
284 				pr_info("\t\tinline extent data size %llu\n",
285 				       btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(l, fi));
286 				break;
287 			}
288 			pr_info("\t\textent data disk bytenr %llu nr %llu\n",
289 			       btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(l, fi),
290 			       btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(l, fi));
291 			pr_info("\t\textent data offset %llu nr %llu ram %llu\n",
292 			       btrfs_file_extent_offset(l, fi),
293 			       btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(l, fi),
294 			       btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(l, fi));
295 			break;
296 		case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY:
297 			bi = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i,
298 					    struct btrfs_block_group_item);
299 			pr_info(
300 		   "\t\tblock group used %llu chunk_objectid %llu flags %llu\n",
301 				btrfs_block_group_used(l, bi),
302 				btrfs_block_group_chunk_objectid(l, bi),
303 				btrfs_block_group_flags(l, bi));
304 			break;
305 		case BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY:
306 			print_chunk(l, btrfs_item_ptr(l, i,
307 						      struct btrfs_chunk));
308 			break;
309 		case BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY:
310 			print_dev_item(l, btrfs_item_ptr(l, i,
311 					struct btrfs_dev_item));
312 			break;
313 		case BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY:
314 			dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i,
315 						    struct btrfs_dev_extent);
316 			pr_info("\t\tdev extent chunk_tree %llu\n\t\tchunk objectid %llu chunk offset %llu length %llu\n",
317 			       btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_tree(l, dev_extent),
318 			       btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_objectid(l, dev_extent),
319 			       btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(l, dev_extent),
320 			       btrfs_dev_extent_length(l, dev_extent));
321 			break;
322 		case BTRFS_PERSISTENT_ITEM_KEY:
323 			pr_info("\t\tpersistent item objectid %llu offset %llu\n",
324 					key.objectid, key.offset);
325 			switch (key.objectid) {
326 			case BTRFS_DEV_STATS_OBJECTID:
327 				pr_info("\t\tdevice stats\n");
328 				break;
329 			default:
330 				pr_info("\t\tunknown persistent item\n");
331 			}
332 			break;
333 		case BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY:
334 			pr_info("\t\ttemporary item objectid %llu offset %llu\n",
335 					key.objectid, key.offset);
336 			switch (key.objectid) {
337 			case BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID:
338 				pr_info("\t\tbalance status\n");
339 				break;
340 			default:
341 				pr_info("\t\tunknown temporary item\n");
342 			}
343 			break;
344 		case BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY:
345 			pr_info("\t\tdev replace\n");
346 			break;
347 		case BTRFS_UUID_KEY_SUBVOL:
348 		case BTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL:
349 			print_uuid_item(l, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, i),
350 					btrfs_item_size(l, i));
351 			break;
352 		}
353 	}
354 }
355 
btrfs_print_tree(const struct extent_buffer * c,bool follow)356 void btrfs_print_tree(const struct extent_buffer *c, bool follow)
357 {
358 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
359 	int i; u32 nr;
360 	struct btrfs_key key;
361 	int level;
362 
363 	if (!c)
364 		return;
365 	fs_info = c->fs_info;
366 	nr = btrfs_header_nritems(c);
367 	level = btrfs_header_level(c);
368 	if (level == 0) {
369 		btrfs_print_leaf(c);
370 		return;
371 	}
372 	btrfs_info(fs_info,
373 		   "node %llu level %d gen %llu total ptrs %d free spc %u owner %llu",
374 		   btrfs_header_bytenr(c), level, btrfs_header_generation(c),
375 		   nr, (u32)BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info) - nr,
376 		   btrfs_header_owner(c));
377 	print_eb_refs_lock(c);
378 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
379 		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(c, &key, i);
380 		pr_info("\tkey %d (%llu %u %llu) block %llu gen %llu\n",
381 		       i, key.objectid, key.type, key.offset,
382 		       btrfs_node_blockptr(c, i),
383 		       btrfs_node_ptr_generation(c, i));
384 	}
385 	if (!follow)
386 		return;
387 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
388 		struct btrfs_tree_parent_check check = {
389 			.level = level - 1,
390 			.transid = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(c, i),
391 			.owner_root = btrfs_header_owner(c),
392 			.has_first_key = true
393 		};
394 		struct extent_buffer *next;
395 
396 		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(c, &check.first_key, i);
397 		next = read_tree_block(fs_info, btrfs_node_blockptr(c, i), &check);
398 		if (IS_ERR(next))
399 			continue;
400 		if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(next)) {
401 			free_extent_buffer(next);
402 			continue;
403 		}
404 
405 		if (btrfs_is_leaf(next) &&
406 		   level != 1)
407 			BUG();
408 		if (btrfs_header_level(next) !=
409 		       level - 1)
410 			BUG();
411 		btrfs_print_tree(next, follow);
412 		free_extent_buffer(next);
413 	}
414 }
415