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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-report.c
4  *
5  * Builtin report command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
6  * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
7  * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
8  */
9 #include "builtin.h"
10 
11 #include "util/config.h"
12 
13 #include "util/annotate.h"
14 #include "util/color.h"
15 #include "util/dso.h"
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
20 #include "util/map.h"
21 #include "util/symbol.h"
22 #include "util/map_symbol.h"
23 #include "util/mem-events.h"
24 #include "util/branch.h"
25 #include "util/callchain.h"
26 #include "util/values.h"
27 
28 #include "perf.h"
29 #include "util/debug.h"
30 #include "util/evlist.h"
31 #include "util/evsel.h"
32 #include "util/evswitch.h"
33 #include "util/header.h"
34 #include "util/session.h"
35 #include "util/srcline.h"
36 #include "util/tool.h"
37 
38 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
39 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
40 #include "util/parse-events.h"
41 
42 #include "util/thread.h"
43 #include "util/sort.h"
44 #include "util/hist.h"
45 #include "util/data.h"
46 #include "arch/common.h"
47 #include "util/time-utils.h"
48 #include "util/auxtrace.h"
49 #include "util/units.h"
50 #include "util/util.h" // perf_tip()
51 #include "ui/ui.h"
52 #include "ui/progress.h"
53 #include "util/block-info.h"
54 
55 #include <dlfcn.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <inttypes.h>
58 #include <regex.h>
59 #include <linux/ctype.h>
60 #include <signal.h>
61 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
62 #include <linux/string.h>
63 #include <linux/stringify.h>
64 #include <linux/time64.h>
65 #include <sys/types.h>
66 #include <sys/stat.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <linux/mman.h>
69 
70 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
71 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
72 #endif
73 
74 struct report {
75 	struct perf_tool	tool;
76 	struct perf_session	*session;
77 	struct evswitch		evswitch;
78 #ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
79 	bool			use_tui;
80 #endif
81 #ifdef HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
82 	bool			use_gtk;
83 #endif
84 	bool			use_stdio;
85 	bool			show_full_info;
86 	bool			show_threads;
87 	bool			inverted_callchain;
88 	bool			mem_mode;
89 	bool			stats_mode;
90 	bool			tasks_mode;
91 	bool			mmaps_mode;
92 	bool			header;
93 	bool			header_only;
94 	bool			nonany_branch_mode;
95 	bool			group_set;
96 	bool			stitch_lbr;
97 	bool			disable_order;
98 	bool			skip_empty;
99 	int			max_stack;
100 	struct perf_read_values	show_threads_values;
101 	const char		*pretty_printing_style;
102 	const char		*cpu_list;
103 	const char		*symbol_filter_str;
104 	const char		*time_str;
105 	struct perf_time_interval *ptime_range;
106 	int			range_size;
107 	int			range_num;
108 	float			min_percent;
109 	u64			nr_entries;
110 	u64			queue_size;
111 	u64			total_cycles;
112 	int			socket_filter;
113 	DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
114 	struct branch_type_stat	brtype_stat;
115 	bool			symbol_ipc;
116 	bool			total_cycles_mode;
117 	struct block_report	*block_reports;
118 	int			nr_block_reports;
119 };
120 
report__config(const char * var,const char * value,void * cb)121 static int report__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
122 {
123 	struct report *rep = cb;
124 
125 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.group")) {
126 		symbol_conf.event_group = perf_config_bool(var, value);
127 		return 0;
128 	}
129 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.percent-limit")) {
130 		double pcnt = strtof(value, NULL);
131 
132 		rep->min_percent = pcnt;
133 		callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
134 		return 0;
135 	}
136 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.children")) {
137 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = perf_config_bool(var, value);
138 		return 0;
139 	}
140 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.queue-size"))
141 		return perf_config_u64(&rep->queue_size, var, value);
142 
143 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.sort_order")) {
144 		default_sort_order = strdup(value);
145 		if (!default_sort_order) {
146 			pr_err("Not enough memory for report.sort_order\n");
147 			return -1;
148 		}
149 		return 0;
150 	}
151 
152 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.skip-empty")) {
153 		rep->skip_empty = perf_config_bool(var, value);
154 		return 0;
155 	}
156 
157 	pr_debug("%s variable unknown, ignoring...", var);
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
hist_iter__report_callback(struct hist_entry_iter * iter,struct addr_location * al,bool single,void * arg)161 static int hist_iter__report_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
162 				      struct addr_location *al, bool single,
163 				      void *arg)
164 {
165 	int err = 0;
166 	struct report *rep = arg;
167 	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
168 	struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
169 	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
170 	struct mem_info *mi;
171 	struct branch_info *bi;
172 
173 	if (!ui__has_annotation() && !rep->symbol_ipc)
174 		return 0;
175 
176 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
177 		bi = he->branch_info;
178 		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel);
179 		if (err)
180 			goto out;
181 
182 		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel);
183 
184 	} else if (rep->mem_mode) {
185 		mi = he->mem_info;
186 		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&mi->daddr, sample, evsel);
187 		if (err)
188 			goto out;
189 
190 		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
191 
192 	} else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
193 		if (single)
194 			err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
195 	} else {
196 		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
197 	}
198 
199 out:
200 	return err;
201 }
202 
hist_iter__branch_callback(struct hist_entry_iter * iter,struct addr_location * al __maybe_unused,bool single __maybe_unused,void * arg)203 static int hist_iter__branch_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
204 				      struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
205 				      bool single __maybe_unused,
206 				      void *arg)
207 {
208 	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
209 	struct report *rep = arg;
210 	struct branch_info *bi = he->branch_info;
211 	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
212 	struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
213 	int err;
214 
215 	branch_type_count(&rep->brtype_stat, &bi->flags,
216 			  bi->from.addr, bi->to.addr);
217 
218 	if (!ui__has_annotation() && !rep->symbol_ipc)
219 		return 0;
220 
221 	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel);
222 	if (err)
223 		goto out;
224 
225 	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel);
226 
227 out:
228 	return err;
229 }
230 
setup_forced_leader(struct report * report,struct evlist * evlist)231 static void setup_forced_leader(struct report *report,
232 				struct evlist *evlist)
233 {
234 	if (report->group_set)
235 		evlist__force_leader(evlist);
236 }
237 
process_feature_event(struct perf_session * session,union perf_event * event)238 static int process_feature_event(struct perf_session *session,
239 				 union perf_event *event)
240 {
241 	struct report *rep = container_of(session->tool, struct report, tool);
242 
243 	if (event->feat.feat_id < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE)
244 		return perf_event__process_feature(session, event);
245 
246 	if (event->feat.feat_id != HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) {
247 		pr_err("failed: wrong feature ID: %" PRI_lu64 "\n",
248 		       event->feat.feat_id);
249 		return -1;
250 	} else if (rep->header_only) {
251 		session_done = 1;
252 	}
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * (feat_id = HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) is the end marker which
256 	 * means all features are received, now we can force the
257 	 * group if needed.
258 	 */
259 	setup_forced_leader(rep, session->evlist);
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
process_sample_event(struct perf_tool * tool,union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample,struct evsel * evsel,struct machine * machine)263 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
264 				union perf_event *event,
265 				struct perf_sample *sample,
266 				struct evsel *evsel,
267 				struct machine *machine)
268 {
269 	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
270 	struct addr_location al;
271 	struct hist_entry_iter iter = {
272 		.evsel 			= evsel,
273 		.sample 		= sample,
274 		.hide_unresolved 	= symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
275 		.add_entry_cb 		= hist_iter__report_callback,
276 	};
277 	int ret = 0;
278 
279 	if (perf_time__ranges_skip_sample(rep->ptime_range, rep->range_num,
280 					  sample->time)) {
281 		return 0;
282 	}
283 
284 	if (evswitch__discard(&rep->evswitch, evsel))
285 		return 0;
286 
287 	addr_location__init(&al);
288 	if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
289 		pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
290 			 event->header.type);
291 		ret = -1;
292 		goto out_put;
293 	}
294 
295 	if (rep->stitch_lbr)
296 		thread__set_lbr_stitch_enable(al.thread, true);
297 
298 	if (symbol_conf.hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL)
299 		goto out_put;
300 
301 	if (rep->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, rep->cpu_bitmap))
302 		goto out_put;
303 
304 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
305 		/*
306 		 * A non-synthesized event might not have a branch stack if
307 		 * branch stacks have been synthesized (using itrace options).
308 		 */
309 		if (!sample->branch_stack)
310 			goto out_put;
311 
312 		iter.add_entry_cb = hist_iter__branch_callback;
313 		iter.ops = &hist_iter_branch;
314 	} else if (rep->mem_mode) {
315 		iter.ops = &hist_iter_mem;
316 	} else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
317 		iter.ops = &hist_iter_cumulative;
318 	} else {
319 		iter.ops = &hist_iter_normal;
320 	}
321 
322 	if (al.map != NULL)
323 		map__dso(al.map)->hit = 1;
324 
325 	if (ui__has_annotation() || rep->symbol_ipc || rep->total_cycles_mode) {
326 		hist__account_cycles(sample->branch_stack, &al, sample,
327 				     rep->nonany_branch_mode,
328 				     &rep->total_cycles);
329 	}
330 
331 	ret = hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &al, rep->max_stack, rep);
332 	if (ret < 0)
333 		pr_debug("problem adding hist entry, skipping event\n");
334 out_put:
335 	addr_location__exit(&al);
336 	return ret;
337 }
338 
process_read_event(struct perf_tool * tool,union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample __maybe_unused,struct evsel * evsel,struct machine * machine __maybe_unused)339 static int process_read_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
340 			      union perf_event *event,
341 			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
342 			      struct evsel *evsel,
343 			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
344 {
345 	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
346 
347 	if (rep->show_threads) {
348 		const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
349 		int err = perf_read_values_add_value(&rep->show_threads_values,
350 					   event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
351 					   evsel->core.idx,
352 					   name,
353 					   event->read.value);
354 
355 		if (err)
356 			return err;
357 	}
358 
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
362 /* For pipe mode, sample_type is not currently set */
report__setup_sample_type(struct report * rep)363 static int report__setup_sample_type(struct report *rep)
364 {
365 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
366 	u64 sample_type = evlist__combined_sample_type(session->evlist);
367 	bool is_pipe = perf_data__is_pipe(session->data);
368 	struct evsel *evsel;
369 
370 	if (session->itrace_synth_opts->callchain ||
371 	    session->itrace_synth_opts->add_callchain ||
372 	    (!is_pipe &&
373 	     perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE) &&
374 	     !session->itrace_synth_opts->set))
375 		sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
376 
377 	if (session->itrace_synth_opts->last_branch ||
378 	    session->itrace_synth_opts->add_last_branch)
379 		sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
380 
381 	if (!is_pipe && !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
382 		if (perf_hpp_list.parent) {
383 			ui__error("Selected --sort parent, but no "
384 				    "callchain data. Did you call "
385 				    "'perf record' without -g?\n");
386 			return -EINVAL;
387 		}
388 		if (symbol_conf.use_callchain &&
389 			!symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count) {
390 			ui__error("Selected -g or --branch-history.\n"
391 				  "But no callchain or branch data.\n"
392 				  "Did you call 'perf record' without -g or -b?\n");
393 			return -1;
394 		}
395 	} else if (!callchain_param.enabled &&
396 		   callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE &&
397 		   !symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
398 			symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
399 			if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
400 				ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
401 				return -EINVAL;
402 			}
403 	}
404 
405 	if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
406 		/* Silently ignore if callchain is missing */
407 		if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
408 			symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
409 			perf_hpp__cancel_cumulate();
410 		}
411 	}
412 
413 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
414 		if (!is_pipe &&
415 		    !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)) {
416 			ui__error("Selected -b but no branch data. "
417 				  "Did you call perf record without -b?\n");
418 			return -1;
419 		}
420 	}
421 
422 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__MEMORY) {
423 		/*
424 		 * FIXUP: prior to kernel 5.18, Arm SPE missed to set
425 		 * PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC bit in sample type.  For backward
426 		 * compatibility, set the bit if it's an old perf data file.
427 		 */
428 		evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
429 			if (strstr(evsel__name(evsel), "arm_spe") &&
430 				!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)) {
431 				evsel->core.attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC;
432 				sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC;
433 			}
434 		}
435 
436 		if (!is_pipe && !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)) {
437 			ui__error("Selected --mem-mode but no mem data. "
438 				  "Did you call perf record without -d?\n");
439 			return -1;
440 		}
441 	}
442 
443 	callchain_param_setup(sample_type, perf_env__arch(&rep->session->header.env));
444 
445 	if (rep->stitch_lbr && (callchain_param.record_mode != CALLCHAIN_LBR)) {
446 		ui__warning("Can't find LBR callchain. Switch off --stitch-lbr.\n"
447 			    "Please apply --call-graph lbr when recording.\n");
448 		rep->stitch_lbr = false;
449 	}
450 
451 	/* ??? handle more cases than just ANY? */
452 	if (!(evlist__combined_branch_type(session->evlist) & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY))
453 		rep->nonany_branch_mode = true;
454 
455 #if !defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT) && !defined(HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT)
456 	if (dwarf_callchain_users) {
457 		ui__warning("Please install libunwind or libdw "
458 			    "development packages during the perf build.\n");
459 	}
460 #endif
461 
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)465 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
466 {
467 	session_done = 1;
468 }
469 
hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct hists * hists,struct report * rep,const char * evname,FILE * fp)470 static size_t hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct hists *hists, struct report *rep,
471 					      const char *evname, FILE *fp)
472 {
473 	size_t ret;
474 	char unit;
475 	unsigned long nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_samples;
476 	u64 nr_events = hists->stats.total_period;
477 	struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(hists);
478 	char buf[512];
479 	size_t size = sizeof(buf);
480 	int socked_id = hists->socket_filter;
481 
482 	if (quiet)
483 		return 0;
484 
485 	if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
486 		nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
487 		nr_events = hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
488 	}
489 
490 	if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
491 		struct evsel *pos;
492 
493 		evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, size);
494 		evname = buf;
495 
496 		for_each_group_member(pos, evsel) {
497 			const struct hists *pos_hists = evsel__hists(pos);
498 
499 			if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
500 				nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
501 				nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
502 			} else {
503 				nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_samples;
504 				nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_period;
505 			}
506 		}
507 	}
508 
509 	nr_samples = convert_unit(nr_samples, &unit);
510 	ret = fprintf(fp, "# Samples: %lu%c", nr_samples, unit);
511 	if (evname != NULL) {
512 		ret += fprintf(fp, " of event%s '%s'",
513 			       evsel->core.nr_members > 1 ? "s" : "", evname);
514 	}
515 
516 	if (rep->time_str)
517 		ret += fprintf(fp, " (time slices: %s)", rep->time_str);
518 
519 	if (symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph && evname && strstr(evname, "call-graph=no")) {
520 		ret += fprintf(fp, ", show reference callgraph");
521 	}
522 
523 	if (rep->mem_mode) {
524 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Total weight : %" PRIu64, nr_events);
525 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Sort order   : %s", sort_order ? : default_mem_sort_order);
526 	} else
527 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Event count (approx.): %" PRIu64, nr_events);
528 
529 	if (socked_id > -1)
530 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Processor Socket: %d", socked_id);
531 
532 	return ret + fprintf(fp, "\n#\n");
533 }
534 
evlist__tui_block_hists_browse(struct evlist * evlist,struct report * rep)535 static int evlist__tui_block_hists_browse(struct evlist *evlist, struct report *rep)
536 {
537 	struct evsel *pos;
538 	int i = 0, ret;
539 
540 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
541 		ret = report__browse_block_hists(&rep->block_reports[i++].hist,
542 						 rep->min_percent, pos,
543 						 &rep->session->header.env,
544 						 &annotate_opts);
545 		if (ret != 0)
546 			return ret;
547 	}
548 
549 	return 0;
550 }
551 
evlist__tty_browse_hists(struct evlist * evlist,struct report * rep,const char * help)552 static int evlist__tty_browse_hists(struct evlist *evlist, struct report *rep, const char *help)
553 {
554 	struct evsel *pos;
555 	int i = 0;
556 
557 	if (!quiet) {
558 		fprintf(stdout, "#\n# Total Lost Samples: %" PRIu64 "\n#\n",
559 			evlist->stats.total_lost_samples);
560 	}
561 
562 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
563 		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
564 		const char *evname = evsel__name(pos);
565 
566 		if (symbol_conf.event_group && !evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
567 			continue;
568 
569 		if (rep->skip_empty && !hists->stats.nr_samples)
570 			continue;
571 
572 		hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(hists, rep, evname, stdout);
573 
574 		if (rep->total_cycles_mode) {
575 			report__browse_block_hists(&rep->block_reports[i++].hist,
576 						   rep->min_percent, pos,
577 						   NULL, NULL);
578 			continue;
579 		}
580 
581 		hists__fprintf(hists, !quiet, 0, 0, rep->min_percent, stdout,
582 			       !(symbol_conf.use_callchain ||
583 			         symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count));
584 		fprintf(stdout, "\n\n");
585 	}
586 
587 	if (!quiet)
588 		fprintf(stdout, "#\n# (%s)\n#\n", help);
589 
590 	if (rep->show_threads) {
591 		bool style = !strcmp(rep->pretty_printing_style, "raw");
592 		perf_read_values_display(stdout, &rep->show_threads_values,
593 					 style);
594 		perf_read_values_destroy(&rep->show_threads_values);
595 	}
596 
597 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH)
598 		branch_type_stat_display(stdout, &rep->brtype_stat);
599 
600 	return 0;
601 }
602 
report__warn_kptr_restrict(const struct report * rep)603 static void report__warn_kptr_restrict(const struct report *rep)
604 {
605 	struct map *kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(&rep->session->machines.host);
606 	struct kmap *kernel_kmap = kernel_map ? map__kmap(kernel_map) : NULL;
607 
608 	if (evlist__exclude_kernel(rep->session->evlist))
609 		return;
610 
611 	if (kernel_map == NULL ||
612 	     (map__dso(kernel_map)->hit &&
613 	     (kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym == NULL ||
614 	      kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr == 0))) {
615 		const char *desc =
616 		    "As no suitable kallsyms nor vmlinux was found, kernel samples\n"
617 		    "can't be resolved.";
618 
619 		if (kernel_map && map__has_symbols(kernel_map)) {
620 			desc = "If some relocation was applied (e.g. "
621 			       "kexec) symbols may be misresolved.";
622 		}
623 
624 		ui__warning(
625 "Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) were restricted.\n\n"
626 "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict before running 'perf record'.\n\n%s\n\n"
627 "Samples in kernel modules can't be resolved as well.\n\n",
628 		desc);
629 	}
630 }
631 
report__gtk_browse_hists(struct report * rep,const char * help)632 static int report__gtk_browse_hists(struct report *rep, const char *help)
633 {
634 	int (*hist_browser)(struct evlist *evlist, const char *help,
635 			    struct hist_browser_timer *timer, float min_pcnt);
636 
637 	hist_browser = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle, "evlist__gtk_browse_hists");
638 
639 	if (hist_browser == NULL) {
640 		ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
641 		return -1;
642 	}
643 
644 	return hist_browser(rep->session->evlist, help, NULL, rep->min_percent);
645 }
646 
report__browse_hists(struct report * rep)647 static int report__browse_hists(struct report *rep)
648 {
649 	int ret;
650 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
651 	struct evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
652 	char *help = NULL, *path = NULL;
653 
654 	path = system_path(TIPDIR);
655 	if (perf_tip(&help, path) || help == NULL) {
656 		/* fallback for people who don't install perf ;-) */
657 		free(path);
658 		path = system_path(DOCDIR);
659 		if (perf_tip(&help, path) || help == NULL)
660 			help = strdup("Cannot load tips.txt file, please install perf!");
661 	}
662 	free(path);
663 
664 	switch (use_browser) {
665 	case 1:
666 		if (rep->total_cycles_mode) {
667 			ret = evlist__tui_block_hists_browse(evlist, rep);
668 			break;
669 		}
670 
671 		ret = evlist__tui_browse_hists(evlist, help, NULL, rep->min_percent,
672 					       &session->header.env, true, &annotate_opts);
673 		/*
674 		 * Usually "ret" is the last pressed key, and we only
675 		 * care if the key notifies us to switch data file.
676 		 */
677 		if (ret != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA && ret != K_RELOAD)
678 			ret = 0;
679 		break;
680 	case 2:
681 		ret = report__gtk_browse_hists(rep, help);
682 		break;
683 	default:
684 		ret = evlist__tty_browse_hists(evlist, rep, help);
685 		break;
686 	}
687 	free(help);
688 	return ret;
689 }
690 
report__collapse_hists(struct report * rep)691 static int report__collapse_hists(struct report *rep)
692 {
693 	struct ui_progress prog;
694 	struct evsel *pos;
695 	int ret = 0;
696 
697 	ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Merging related events...");
698 
699 	evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos) {
700 		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
701 
702 		if (pos->core.idx == 0)
703 			hists->symbol_filter_str = rep->symbol_filter_str;
704 
705 		hists->socket_filter = rep->socket_filter;
706 
707 		ret = hists__collapse_resort(hists, &prog);
708 		if (ret < 0)
709 			break;
710 
711 		/* Non-group events are considered as leader */
712 		if (symbol_conf.event_group && !evsel__is_group_leader(pos)) {
713 			struct hists *leader_hists = evsel__hists(evsel__leader(pos));
714 
715 			hists__match(leader_hists, hists);
716 			hists__link(leader_hists, hists);
717 		}
718 	}
719 
720 	ui_progress__finish();
721 	return ret;
722 }
723 
hists__resort_cb(struct hist_entry * he,void * arg)724 static int hists__resort_cb(struct hist_entry *he, void *arg)
725 {
726 	struct report *rep = arg;
727 	struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
728 
729 	if (rep->symbol_ipc && sym && !sym->annotate2) {
730 		struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(he->hists);
731 
732 		symbol__annotate2(&he->ms, evsel, NULL);
733 	}
734 
735 	return 0;
736 }
737 
report__output_resort(struct report * rep)738 static void report__output_resort(struct report *rep)
739 {
740 	struct ui_progress prog;
741 	struct evsel *pos;
742 
743 	ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Sorting events for output...");
744 
745 	evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos) {
746 		evsel__output_resort_cb(pos, &prog, hists__resort_cb, rep);
747 	}
748 
749 	ui_progress__finish();
750 }
751 
count_sample_event(struct perf_tool * tool __maybe_unused,union perf_event * event __maybe_unused,struct perf_sample * sample __maybe_unused,struct evsel * evsel,struct machine * machine __maybe_unused)752 static int count_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
753 			      union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
754 			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
755 			      struct evsel *evsel,
756 			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
757 {
758 	struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
759 
760 	hists__inc_nr_events(hists);
761 	return 0;
762 }
763 
count_lost_samples_event(struct perf_tool * tool,union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample,struct machine * machine __maybe_unused)764 static int count_lost_samples_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
765 				    union perf_event *event,
766 				    struct perf_sample *sample,
767 				    struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
768 {
769 	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
770 	struct evsel *evsel;
771 
772 	evsel = evlist__id2evsel(rep->session->evlist, sample->id);
773 	if (evsel) {
774 		hists__inc_nr_lost_samples(evsel__hists(evsel),
775 					   event->lost_samples.lost);
776 	}
777 	return 0;
778 }
779 
780 static int process_attr(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
781 			union perf_event *event,
782 			struct evlist **pevlist);
783 
stats_setup(struct report * rep)784 static void stats_setup(struct report *rep)
785 {
786 	memset(&rep->tool, 0, sizeof(rep->tool));
787 	rep->tool.attr = process_attr;
788 	rep->tool.sample = count_sample_event;
789 	rep->tool.lost_samples = count_lost_samples_event;
790 	rep->tool.no_warn = true;
791 }
792 
stats_print(struct report * rep)793 static int stats_print(struct report *rep)
794 {
795 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
796 
797 	perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout, rep->skip_empty);
798 	evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout, rep->skip_empty);
799 	return 0;
800 }
801 
tasks_setup(struct report * rep)802 static void tasks_setup(struct report *rep)
803 {
804 	memset(&rep->tool, 0, sizeof(rep->tool));
805 	rep->tool.ordered_events = true;
806 	if (rep->mmaps_mode) {
807 		rep->tool.mmap = perf_event__process_mmap;
808 		rep->tool.mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2;
809 	}
810 	rep->tool.attr = process_attr;
811 	rep->tool.comm = perf_event__process_comm;
812 	rep->tool.exit = perf_event__process_exit;
813 	rep->tool.fork = perf_event__process_fork;
814 	rep->tool.no_warn = true;
815 }
816 
817 struct task {
818 	struct thread		*thread;
819 	struct list_head	 list;
820 	struct list_head	 children;
821 };
822 
tasks_list(struct task * task,struct machine * machine)823 static struct task *tasks_list(struct task *task, struct machine *machine)
824 {
825 	struct thread *parent_thread, *thread = task->thread;
826 	struct task   *parent_task;
827 
828 	/* Already listed. */
829 	if (!list_empty(&task->list))
830 		return NULL;
831 
832 	/* Last one in the chain. */
833 	if (thread__ppid(thread) == -1)
834 		return task;
835 
836 	parent_thread = machine__find_thread(machine, -1, thread__ppid(thread));
837 	if (!parent_thread)
838 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
839 
840 	parent_task = thread__priv(parent_thread);
841 	thread__put(parent_thread);
842 	list_add_tail(&task->list, &parent_task->children);
843 	return tasks_list(parent_task, machine);
844 }
845 
maps__fprintf_task(struct maps * maps,int indent,FILE * fp)846 static size_t maps__fprintf_task(struct maps *maps, int indent, FILE *fp)
847 {
848 	size_t printed = 0;
849 	struct map_rb_node *rb_node;
850 
851 	maps__for_each_entry(maps, rb_node) {
852 		struct map *map = rb_node->map;
853 		const struct dso *dso = map__dso(map);
854 		u32 prot = map__prot(map);
855 
856 		printed += fprintf(fp, "%*s  %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c%c%c%c %08" PRIx64 " %" PRIu64 " %s\n",
857 				   indent, "", map__start(map), map__end(map),
858 				   prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
859 				   prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
860 				   prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
861 				   map__flags(map) ? 's' : 'p',
862 				   map__pgoff(map),
863 				   dso->id.ino, dso->name);
864 	}
865 
866 	return printed;
867 }
868 
task__print_level(struct task * task,FILE * fp,int level)869 static void task__print_level(struct task *task, FILE *fp, int level)
870 {
871 	struct thread *thread = task->thread;
872 	struct task *child;
873 	int comm_indent = fprintf(fp, "  %8d %8d %8d |%*s",
874 				  thread__pid(thread), thread__tid(thread),
875 				  thread__ppid(thread), level, "");
876 
877 	fprintf(fp, "%s\n", thread__comm_str(thread));
878 
879 	maps__fprintf_task(thread__maps(thread), comm_indent, fp);
880 
881 	if (!list_empty(&task->children)) {
882 		list_for_each_entry(child, &task->children, list)
883 			task__print_level(child, fp, level + 1);
884 	}
885 }
886 
tasks_print(struct report * rep,FILE * fp)887 static int tasks_print(struct report *rep, FILE *fp)
888 {
889 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
890 	struct machine      *machine = &session->machines.host;
891 	struct task *tasks, *task;
892 	unsigned int nr = 0, itask = 0, i;
893 	struct rb_node *nd;
894 	LIST_HEAD(list);
895 
896 	/*
897 	 * No locking needed while accessing machine->threads,
898 	 * because --tasks is single threaded command.
899 	 */
900 
901 	/* Count all the threads. */
902 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++)
903 		nr += machine->threads[i].nr;
904 
905 	tasks = malloc(sizeof(*tasks) * nr);
906 	if (!tasks)
907 		return -ENOMEM;
908 
909 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
910 		struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i];
911 
912 		for (nd = rb_first_cached(&threads->entries); nd;
913 		     nd = rb_next(nd)) {
914 			task = tasks + itask++;
915 
916 			task->thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread_rb_node, rb_node)->thread;
917 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->children);
918 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->list);
919 			thread__set_priv(task->thread, task);
920 		}
921 	}
922 
923 	/*
924 	 * Iterate every task down to the unprocessed parent
925 	 * and link all in task children list. Task with no
926 	 * parent is added into 'list'.
927 	 */
928 	for (itask = 0; itask < nr; itask++) {
929 		task = tasks + itask;
930 
931 		if (!list_empty(&task->list))
932 			continue;
933 
934 		task = tasks_list(task, machine);
935 		if (IS_ERR(task)) {
936 			pr_err("Error: failed to process tasks\n");
937 			free(tasks);
938 			return PTR_ERR(task);
939 		}
940 
941 		if (task)
942 			list_add_tail(&task->list, &list);
943 	}
944 
945 	fprintf(fp, "# %8s %8s %8s  %s\n", "pid", "tid", "ppid", "comm");
946 
947 	list_for_each_entry(task, &list, list)
948 		task__print_level(task, fp, 0);
949 
950 	free(tasks);
951 	return 0;
952 }
953 
__cmd_report(struct report * rep)954 static int __cmd_report(struct report *rep)
955 {
956 	int ret;
957 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
958 	struct evsel *pos;
959 	struct perf_data *data = session->data;
960 
961 	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
962 
963 	if (rep->cpu_list) {
964 		ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, rep->cpu_list,
965 					       rep->cpu_bitmap);
966 		if (ret) {
967 			ui__error("failed to set cpu bitmap\n");
968 			return ret;
969 		}
970 		session->itrace_synth_opts->cpu_bitmap = rep->cpu_bitmap;
971 	}
972 
973 	if (rep->show_threads) {
974 		ret = perf_read_values_init(&rep->show_threads_values);
975 		if (ret)
976 			return ret;
977 	}
978 
979 	ret = report__setup_sample_type(rep);
980 	if (ret) {
981 		/* report__setup_sample_type() already showed error message */
982 		return ret;
983 	}
984 
985 	if (rep->stats_mode)
986 		stats_setup(rep);
987 
988 	if (rep->tasks_mode)
989 		tasks_setup(rep);
990 
991 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
992 	if (ret) {
993 		ui__error("failed to process sample\n");
994 		return ret;
995 	}
996 
997 	evlist__check_mem_load_aux(session->evlist);
998 
999 	if (rep->stats_mode)
1000 		return stats_print(rep);
1001 
1002 	if (rep->tasks_mode)
1003 		return tasks_print(rep, stdout);
1004 
1005 	report__warn_kptr_restrict(rep);
1006 
1007 	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
1008 		rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
1009 
1010 	if (use_browser == 0) {
1011 		if (verbose > 3)
1012 			perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
1013 
1014 		if (verbose > 2)
1015 			perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
1016 
1017 		if (dump_trace) {
1018 			perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout,
1019 							rep->skip_empty);
1020 			evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout,
1021 						  rep->skip_empty);
1022 			return 0;
1023 		}
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	ret = report__collapse_hists(rep);
1027 	if (ret) {
1028 		ui__error("failed to process hist entry\n");
1029 		return ret;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	if (session_done())
1033 		return 0;
1034 
1035 	/*
1036 	 * recalculate number of entries after collapsing since it
1037 	 * might be changed during the collapse phase.
1038 	 */
1039 	rep->nr_entries = 0;
1040 	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
1041 		rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
1042 
1043 	if (rep->nr_entries == 0) {
1044 		ui__error("The %s data has no samples!\n", data->path);
1045 		return 0;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	report__output_resort(rep);
1049 
1050 	if (rep->total_cycles_mode) {
1051 		int block_hpps[6] = {
1052 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_TOTAL_CYCLES_PCT,
1053 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_LBR_CYCLES,
1054 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_CYCLES_PCT,
1055 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_AVG_CYCLES,
1056 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_RANGE,
1057 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_DSO,
1058 		};
1059 
1060 		rep->block_reports = block_info__create_report(session->evlist,
1061 							       rep->total_cycles,
1062 							       block_hpps, 6,
1063 							       &rep->nr_block_reports);
1064 		if (!rep->block_reports)
1065 			return -1;
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	return report__browse_hists(rep);
1069 }
1070 
1071 static int
report_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option * opt,const char * arg,int unset)1072 report_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1073 {
1074 	struct callchain_param *callchain = opt->value;
1075 
1076 	callchain->enabled = !unset;
1077 	/*
1078 	 * --no-call-graph
1079 	 */
1080 	if (unset) {
1081 		symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
1082 		callchain->mode = CHAIN_NONE;
1083 		return 0;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	return parse_callchain_report_opt(arg);
1087 }
1088 
1089 static int
parse_time_quantum(const struct option * opt,const char * arg,int unset __maybe_unused)1090 parse_time_quantum(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
1091 		   int unset __maybe_unused)
1092 {
1093 	unsigned long *time_q = opt->value;
1094 	char *end;
1095 
1096 	*time_q = strtoul(arg, &end, 0);
1097 	if (end == arg)
1098 		goto parse_err;
1099 	if (*time_q == 0) {
1100 		pr_err("time quantum cannot be 0");
1101 		return -1;
1102 	}
1103 	end = skip_spaces(end);
1104 	if (*end == 0)
1105 		return 0;
1106 	if (!strcmp(end, "s")) {
1107 		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_SEC;
1108 		return 0;
1109 	}
1110 	if (!strcmp(end, "ms")) {
1111 		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1112 		return 0;
1113 	}
1114 	if (!strcmp(end, "us")) {
1115 		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_USEC;
1116 		return 0;
1117 	}
1118 	if (!strcmp(end, "ns"))
1119 		return 0;
1120 parse_err:
1121 	pr_err("Cannot parse time quantum `%s'\n", arg);
1122 	return -1;
1123 }
1124 
1125 int
report_parse_ignore_callees_opt(const struct option * opt __maybe_unused,const char * arg,int unset __maybe_unused)1126 report_parse_ignore_callees_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1127 				const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
1128 {
1129 	if (arg) {
1130 		int err = regcomp(&ignore_callees_regex, arg, REG_EXTENDED);
1131 		if (err) {
1132 			char buf[BUFSIZ];
1133 			regerror(err, &ignore_callees_regex, buf, sizeof(buf));
1134 			pr_err("Invalid --ignore-callees regex: %s\n%s", arg, buf);
1135 			return -1;
1136 		}
1137 		have_ignore_callees = 1;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	return 0;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static int
parse_branch_mode(const struct option * opt,const char * str __maybe_unused,int unset)1144 parse_branch_mode(const struct option *opt,
1145 		  const char *str __maybe_unused, int unset)
1146 {
1147 	int *branch_mode = opt->value;
1148 
1149 	*branch_mode = !unset;
1150 	return 0;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static int
parse_percent_limit(const struct option * opt,const char * str,int unset __maybe_unused)1154 parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1155 		    int unset __maybe_unused)
1156 {
1157 	struct report *rep = opt->value;
1158 	double pcnt = strtof(str, NULL);
1159 
1160 	rep->min_percent = pcnt;
1161 	callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
1162 	return 0;
1163 }
1164 
process_attr(struct perf_tool * tool __maybe_unused,union perf_event * event,struct evlist ** pevlist)1165 static int process_attr(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
1166 			union perf_event *event,
1167 			struct evlist **pevlist)
1168 {
1169 	u64 sample_type;
1170 	int err;
1171 
1172 	err = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
1173 	if (err)
1174 		return err;
1175 
1176 	/*
1177 	 * Check if we need to enable callchains based
1178 	 * on events sample_type.
1179 	 */
1180 	sample_type = evlist__combined_sample_type(*pevlist);
1181 	callchain_param_setup(sample_type, perf_env__arch((*pevlist)->env));
1182 	return 0;
1183 }
1184 
cmd_report(int argc,const char ** argv)1185 int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
1186 {
1187 	struct perf_session *session;
1188 	struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts = { .set = 0, };
1189 	struct stat st;
1190 	bool has_br_stack = false;
1191 	int branch_mode = -1;
1192 	int last_key = 0;
1193 	bool branch_call_mode = false;
1194 #define CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT  "graph,0.5,caller,function,percent"
1195 	static const char report_callchain_help[] = "Display call graph (stack chain/backtrace):\n\n"
1196 						    CALLCHAIN_REPORT_HELP
1197 						    "\n\t\t\t\tDefault: " CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
1198 	char callchain_default_opt[] = CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
1199 	const char * const report_usage[] = {
1200 		"perf report [<options>]",
1201 		NULL
1202 	};
1203 	struct report report = {
1204 		.tool = {
1205 			.sample		 = process_sample_event,
1206 			.mmap		 = perf_event__process_mmap,
1207 			.mmap2		 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
1208 			.comm		 = perf_event__process_comm,
1209 			.namespaces	 = perf_event__process_namespaces,
1210 			.cgroup		 = perf_event__process_cgroup,
1211 			.exit		 = perf_event__process_exit,
1212 			.fork		 = perf_event__process_fork,
1213 			.lost		 = perf_event__process_lost,
1214 			.read		 = process_read_event,
1215 			.attr		 = process_attr,
1216 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1217 			.tracing_data	 = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
1218 #endif
1219 			.build_id	 = perf_event__process_build_id,
1220 			.id_index	 = perf_event__process_id_index,
1221 			.auxtrace_info	 = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info,
1222 			.auxtrace	 = perf_event__process_auxtrace,
1223 			.event_update	 = perf_event__process_event_update,
1224 			.feature	 = process_feature_event,
1225 			.ordered_events	 = true,
1226 			.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
1227 		},
1228 		.max_stack		 = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
1229 		.pretty_printing_style	 = "normal",
1230 		.socket_filter		 = -1,
1231 		.skip_empty		 = true,
1232 	};
1233 	char *sort_order_help = sort_help("sort by key(s):");
1234 	char *field_order_help = sort_help("output field(s): overhead period sample ");
1235 	const char *disassembler_style = NULL, *objdump_path = NULL, *addr2line_path = NULL;
1236 	const struct option options[] = {
1237 	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
1238 		    "input file name"),
1239 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1240 		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1241 	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "Do not show any warnings or messages"),
1242 	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
1243 		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
1244 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stats", &report.stats_mode, "Display event stats"),
1245 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tasks", &report.tasks_mode, "Display recorded tasks"),
1246 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mmaps", &report.mmaps_mode, "Display recorded tasks memory maps"),
1247 	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1248 		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1249 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-vmlinux", &symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux,
1250                     "don't load vmlinux even if found"),
1251 	OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
1252 		   "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
1253 	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &symbol_conf.force, "don't complain, do it"),
1254 	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
1255 		    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
1256 	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
1257 		    "Show a column with the number of samples"),
1258 	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threads", &report.show_threads,
1259 		    "Show per-thread event counters"),
1260 	OPT_STRING(0, "pretty", &report.pretty_printing_style, "key",
1261 		   "pretty printing style key: normal raw"),
1262 #ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
1263 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &report.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
1264 #endif
1265 #ifdef HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
1266 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &report.use_gtk, "Use the GTK2 interface"),
1267 #endif
1268 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &report.use_stdio,
1269 		    "Use the stdio interface"),
1270 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header", &report.header, "Show data header."),
1271 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header-only", &report.header_only,
1272 		    "Show only data header."),
1273 	OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
1274 		   sort_order_help),
1275 	OPT_STRING('F', "fields", &field_order, "key[,keys...]",
1276 		   field_order_help),
1277 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-cpu-utilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
1278 		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes"),
1279 	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "showcpuutilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
1280 		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
1281 	OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern, "regex",
1282 		   "regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'"),
1283 	OPT_BOOLEAN('x', "exclude-other", &symbol_conf.exclude_other,
1284 		    "Only display entries with parent-match"),
1285 	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", &callchain_param,
1286 			     "print_type,threshold[,print_limit],order,sort_key[,branch],value",
1287 			     report_callchain_help, &report_parse_callchain_opt,
1288 			     callchain_default_opt),
1289 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "children", &symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain,
1290 		    "Accumulate callchains of children and show total overhead as well. "
1291 		    "Enabled by default, use --no-children to disable."),
1292 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "max-stack", &report.max_stack,
1293 		    "Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
1294 		    "anything beyond the specified depth will be ignored. "
1295 		    "Default: kernel.perf_event_max_stack or " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)),
1296 	OPT_BOOLEAN('G', "inverted", &report.inverted_callchain,
1297 		    "alias for inverted call graph"),
1298 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "ignore-callees", NULL, "regex",
1299 		   "ignore callees of these functions in call graphs",
1300 		   report_parse_ignore_callees_opt),
1301 	OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
1302 		   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
1303 	OPT_STRING('c', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1304 		   "only consider symbols in these comms"),
1305 	OPT_STRING(0, "pid", &symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid[,pid...]",
1306 		   "only consider symbols in these pids"),
1307 	OPT_STRING(0, "tid", &symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid[,tid...]",
1308 		   "only consider symbols in these tids"),
1309 	OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1310 		   "only consider these symbols"),
1311 	OPT_STRING(0, "symbol-filter", &report.symbol_filter_str, "filter",
1312 		   "only show symbols that (partially) match with this filter"),
1313 	OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &symbol_conf.col_width_list_str,
1314 		   "width[,width...]",
1315 		   "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
1316 	OPT_STRING_NOEMPTY('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
1317 		   "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
1318 		   "columns '.' is reserved."),
1319 	OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide-unresolved", &symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
1320 		    "Only display entries resolved to a symbol"),
1321 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "symfs", NULL, "directory",
1322 		     "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory",
1323 		     symbol__config_symfs),
1324 	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &report.cpu_list, "cpu",
1325 		   "list of cpus to profile"),
1326 	OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &report.show_full_info,
1327 		    "Display extended information about perf.data file"),
1328 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &annotate_opts.annotate_src,
1329 		    "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
1330 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &annotate_opts.show_asm_raw,
1331 		    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
1332 	OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
1333 		   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
1334 	OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &annotate_opts.prefix, "prefix",
1335 		    "Add prefix to source file path names in programs (with --prefix-strip)"),
1336 	OPT_STRING(0, "prefix-strip", &annotate_opts.prefix_strip, "N",
1337 		    "Strip first N entries of source file path name in programs (with --prefix)"),
1338 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
1339 		    "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
1340 	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group, &report.group_set,
1341 		    "Show event group information together"),
1342 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "group-sort-idx", &symbol_conf.group_sort_idx,
1343 		    "Sort the output by the event at the index n in group. "
1344 		    "If n is invalid, sort by the first event. "
1345 		    "WARNING: should be used on grouped events."),
1346 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-stack", &branch_mode, "",
1347 		    "use branch records for per branch histogram filling",
1348 		    parse_branch_mode),
1349 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "branch-history", &branch_call_mode,
1350 		    "add last branch records to call history"),
1351 	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
1352 		   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
1353 	OPT_STRING(0, "addr2line", &addr2line_path, "path",
1354 		   "addr2line binary to use for line numbers"),
1355 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
1356 		    "Disable symbol demangling"),
1357 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
1358 		    "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
1359 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mem-mode", &report.mem_mode, "mem access profile"),
1360 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "samples", &symbol_conf.res_sample,
1361 		    "Number of samples to save per histogram entry for individual browsing"),
1362 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &report, "percent",
1363 		     "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit),
1364 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percentage", NULL, "relative|absolute",
1365 		     "how to display percentage of filtered entries", parse_filter_percentage),
1366 	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &itrace_synth_opts, NULL, "opts",
1367 			    "Instruction Tracing options\n" ITRACE_HELP,
1368 			    itrace_parse_synth_opts),
1369 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "full-source-path", &srcline_full_filename,
1370 			"Show full source file name path for source lines"),
1371 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-ref-call-graph", &symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph,
1372 		    "Show callgraph from reference event"),
1373 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stitch-lbr", &report.stitch_lbr,
1374 		    "Enable LBR callgraph stitching approach"),
1375 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "socket-filter", &report.socket_filter,
1376 		    "only show processor socket that match with this filter"),
1377 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-trace", &symbol_conf.raw_trace,
1378 		    "Show raw trace event output (do not use print fmt or plugins)"),
1379 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "hierarchy", &symbol_conf.report_hierarchy,
1380 		    "Show entries in a hierarchy"),
1381 	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(0, "stdio-color", NULL, "mode",
1382 			     "'always' (default), 'never' or 'auto' only applicable to --stdio mode",
1383 			     stdio__config_color, "always"),
1384 	OPT_STRING(0, "time", &report.time_str, "str",
1385 		   "Time span of interest (start,stop)"),
1386 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "inline", &symbol_conf.inline_name,
1387 		    "Show inline function"),
1388 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-type", &annotate_opts, "local-period",
1389 		     "Set percent type local/global-period/hits",
1390 		     annotate_parse_percent_type),
1391 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ns", &symbol_conf.nanosecs, "Show times in nanosecs"),
1392 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "time-quantum", &symbol_conf.time_quantum, "time (ms|us|ns|s)",
1393 		     "Set time quantum for time sort key (default 100ms)",
1394 		     parse_time_quantum),
1395 	OPTS_EVSWITCH(&report.evswitch),
1396 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "total-cycles", &report.total_cycles_mode,
1397 		    "Sort all blocks by 'Sampled Cycles%'"),
1398 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "disable-order", &report.disable_order,
1399 		    "Disable raw trace ordering"),
1400 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "skip-empty", &report.skip_empty,
1401 		    "Do not display empty (or dummy) events in the output"),
1402 	OPT_END()
1403 	};
1404 	struct perf_data data = {
1405 		.mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1406 	};
1407 	int ret = hists__init();
1408 	char sort_tmp[128];
1409 
1410 	if (ret < 0)
1411 		goto exit;
1412 
1413 	/*
1414 	 * tasks_mode require access to exited threads to list those that are in
1415 	 * the data file. Off-cpu events are synthesized after other events and
1416 	 * reference exited threads.
1417 	 */
1418 	symbol_conf.keep_exited_threads = true;
1419 
1420 	annotation_options__init(&annotate_opts);
1421 
1422 	ret = perf_config(report__config, &report);
1423 	if (ret)
1424 		goto exit;
1425 
1426 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
1427 	if (argc) {
1428 		/*
1429 		 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
1430 		 * it's a symbol filter:
1431 		 */
1432 		if (argc > 1)
1433 			usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
1434 
1435 		report.symbol_filter_str = argv[0];
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	if (disassembler_style) {
1439 		annotate_opts.disassembler_style = strdup(disassembler_style);
1440 		if (!annotate_opts.disassembler_style)
1441 			return -ENOMEM;
1442 	}
1443 	if (objdump_path) {
1444 		annotate_opts.objdump_path = strdup(objdump_path);
1445 		if (!annotate_opts.objdump_path)
1446 			return -ENOMEM;
1447 	}
1448 	if (addr2line_path) {
1449 		symbol_conf.addr2line_path = strdup(addr2line_path);
1450 		if (!symbol_conf.addr2line_path)
1451 			return -ENOMEM;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	if (annotate_check_args(&annotate_opts) < 0) {
1455 		ret = -EINVAL;
1456 		goto exit;
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	if (report.mmaps_mode)
1460 		report.tasks_mode = true;
1461 
1462 	if (dump_trace && report.disable_order)
1463 		report.tool.ordered_events = false;
1464 
1465 	if (quiet)
1466 		perf_quiet_option();
1467 
1468 	ret = symbol__validate_sym_arguments();
1469 	if (ret)
1470 		goto exit;
1471 
1472 	if (report.inverted_callchain)
1473 		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1474 	if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain && !callchain_param.order_set)
1475 		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1476 
1477 	if ((itrace_synth_opts.callchain || itrace_synth_opts.add_callchain) &&
1478 	    (int)itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz > report.max_stack)
1479 		report.max_stack = itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz;
1480 
1481 	if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
1482 		if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
1483 			input_name = "-";
1484 		else
1485 			input_name = "perf.data";
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	data.path  = input_name;
1489 	data.force = symbol_conf.force;
1490 
1491 repeat:
1492 	session = perf_session__new(&data, &report.tool);
1493 	if (IS_ERR(session)) {
1494 		ret = PTR_ERR(session);
1495 		goto exit;
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	ret = evswitch__init(&report.evswitch, session->evlist, stderr);
1499 	if (ret)
1500 		goto exit;
1501 
1502 	if (zstd_init(&(session->zstd_data), 0) < 0)
1503 		pr_warning("Decompression initialization failed. Reported data may be incomplete.\n");
1504 
1505 	if (report.queue_size) {
1506 		ordered_events__set_alloc_size(&session->ordered_events,
1507 					       report.queue_size);
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	session->itrace_synth_opts = &itrace_synth_opts;
1511 
1512 	report.session = session;
1513 
1514 	has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&session->header,
1515 					     HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
1516 	if (evlist__combined_sample_type(session->evlist) & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)
1517 		has_br_stack = false;
1518 
1519 	setup_forced_leader(&report, session->evlist);
1520 
1521 	if (symbol_conf.group_sort_idx && evlist__nr_groups(session->evlist) == 0) {
1522 		parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "group-sort-idx", 0);
1523 		ret = -EINVAL;
1524 		goto error;
1525 	}
1526 
1527 	if (itrace_synth_opts.last_branch || itrace_synth_opts.add_last_branch)
1528 		has_br_stack = true;
1529 
1530 	if (has_br_stack && branch_call_mode)
1531 		symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count = true;
1532 
1533 	memset(&report.brtype_stat, 0, sizeof(struct branch_type_stat));
1534 
1535 	/*
1536 	 * Branch mode is a tristate:
1537 	 * -1 means default, so decide based on the file having branch data.
1538 	 * 0/1 means the user chose a mode.
1539 	 */
1540 	if (((branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack) || branch_mode == 1) &&
1541 	    !branch_call_mode) {
1542 		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
1543 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1544 	}
1545 	if (branch_call_mode) {
1546 		callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
1547 		callchain_param.branch_callstack = true;
1548 		symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1549 		callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
1550 		if (sort_order == NULL)
1551 			sort_order = "srcline,symbol,dso";
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	if (report.mem_mode) {
1555 		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
1556 			pr_err("branch and mem mode incompatible\n");
1557 			goto error;
1558 		}
1559 		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__MEMORY;
1560 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	if (symbol_conf.report_hierarchy) {
1564 		/* disable incompatible options */
1565 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1566 
1567 		if (field_order) {
1568 			pr_err("Error: --hierarchy and --fields options cannot be used together\n");
1569 			parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "F", 1);
1570 			parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "hierarchy", 0);
1571 			goto error;
1572 		}
1573 
1574 		perf_hpp_list.need_collapse = true;
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	if (report.use_stdio)
1578 		use_browser = 0;
1579 #ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
1580 	else if (report.use_tui)
1581 		use_browser = 1;
1582 #endif
1583 #ifdef HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
1584 	else if (report.use_gtk)
1585 		use_browser = 2;
1586 #endif
1587 
1588 	/* Force tty output for header output and per-thread stat. */
1589 	if (report.header || report.header_only || report.show_threads)
1590 		use_browser = 0;
1591 	if (report.header || report.header_only)
1592 		report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER;
1593 	if (report.show_full_info)
1594 		report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER_FULL_INFO;
1595 	if (report.stats_mode || report.tasks_mode)
1596 		use_browser = 0;
1597 	if (report.stats_mode && report.tasks_mode) {
1598 		pr_err("Error: --tasks and --mmaps can't be used together with --stats\n");
1599 		goto error;
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	if (report.total_cycles_mode) {
1603 		if (sort__mode != SORT_MODE__BRANCH)
1604 			report.total_cycles_mode = false;
1605 		else
1606 			sort_order = NULL;
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	if (strcmp(input_name, "-") != 0)
1610 		setup_browser(true);
1611 	else
1612 		use_browser = 0;
1613 
1614 	if (sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "ipc")) {
1615 		parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "s", 1);
1616 		goto error;
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	if (sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "symbol")) {
1620 		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
1621 			snprintf(sort_tmp, sizeof(sort_tmp), "%s,%s",
1622 				 sort_order, "ipc_lbr");
1623 			report.symbol_ipc = true;
1624 		} else {
1625 			snprintf(sort_tmp, sizeof(sort_tmp), "%s,%s",
1626 				 sort_order, "ipc_null");
1627 		}
1628 
1629 		sort_order = sort_tmp;
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	if ((last_key != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA && last_key != K_RELOAD) &&
1633 	    (setup_sorting(session->evlist) < 0)) {
1634 		if (sort_order)
1635 			parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "s", 1);
1636 		if (field_order)
1637 			parse_options_usage(sort_order ? NULL : report_usage,
1638 					    options, "F", 1);
1639 		goto error;
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	if ((report.header || report.header_only) && !quiet) {
1643 		perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout,
1644 					   report.show_full_info);
1645 		if (report.header_only) {
1646 			if (data.is_pipe) {
1647 				/*
1648 				 * we need to process first few records
1649 				 * which contains PERF_RECORD_HEADER_FEATURE.
1650 				 */
1651 				perf_session__process_events(session);
1652 			}
1653 			ret = 0;
1654 			goto error;
1655 		}
1656 	} else if (use_browser == 0 && !quiet &&
1657 		   !report.stats_mode && !report.tasks_mode) {
1658 		fputs("# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.\n#\n",
1659 		      stdout);
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	/*
1663 	 * Only in the TUI browser we are doing integrated annotation,
1664 	 * so don't allocate extra space that won't be used in the stdio
1665 	 * implementation.
1666 	 */
1667 	if (ui__has_annotation() || report.symbol_ipc ||
1668 	    report.total_cycles_mode) {
1669 		ret = symbol__annotation_init();
1670 		if (ret < 0)
1671 			goto error;
1672 		/*
1673  		 * For searching by name on the "Browse map details".
1674  		 * providing it only in verbose mode not to bloat too
1675  		 * much struct symbol.
1676  		 */
1677 		if (verbose > 0) {
1678 			/*
1679 			 * XXX: Need to provide a less kludgy way to ask for
1680 			 * more space per symbol, the u32 is for the index on
1681 			 * the ui browser.
1682 			 * See symbol__browser_index.
1683 			 */
1684 			symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(u32);
1685 		}
1686 		annotation_config__init(&annotate_opts);
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	if (symbol__init(&session->header.env) < 0)
1690 		goto error;
1691 
1692 	if (report.time_str) {
1693 		ret = perf_time__parse_for_ranges(report.time_str, session,
1694 						  &report.ptime_range,
1695 						  &report.range_size,
1696 						  &report.range_num);
1697 		if (ret < 0)
1698 			goto error;
1699 
1700 		itrace_synth_opts__set_time_range(&itrace_synth_opts,
1701 						  report.ptime_range,
1702 						  report.range_num);
1703 	}
1704 
1705 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1706 	if (session->tevent.pevent &&
1707 	    tep_set_function_resolver(session->tevent.pevent,
1708 				      machine__resolve_kernel_addr,
1709 				      &session->machines.host) < 0) {
1710 		pr_err("%s: failed to set libtraceevent function resolver\n",
1711 		       __func__);
1712 		return -1;
1713 	}
1714 #endif
1715 	sort__setup_elide(stdout);
1716 
1717 	ret = __cmd_report(&report);
1718 	if (ret == K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA || ret == K_RELOAD) {
1719 		perf_session__delete(session);
1720 		last_key = K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA;
1721 		goto repeat;
1722 	} else
1723 		ret = 0;
1724 
1725 error:
1726 	if (report.ptime_range) {
1727 		itrace_synth_opts__clear_time_range(&itrace_synth_opts);
1728 		zfree(&report.ptime_range);
1729 	}
1730 
1731 	if (report.block_reports) {
1732 		block_info__free_report(report.block_reports,
1733 					report.nr_block_reports);
1734 		report.block_reports = NULL;
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	zstd_fini(&(session->zstd_data));
1738 	perf_session__delete(session);
1739 exit:
1740 	annotation_options__exit(&annotate_opts);
1741 	free(sort_order_help);
1742 	free(field_order_help);
1743 	return ret;
1744 }
1745