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1 /*
2  * Broadcom Dongle Host Driver (DHD), Linux monitor network interface
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1999-2019, Broadcom.
5  *
6  *      Unless you and Broadcom execute a separate written software license
7  * agreement governing use of this software, this software is licensed to you
8  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"),
9  * available at http://www.broadcom.com/licenses/GPLv2.php, with the
10  * following added to such license:
11  *
12  *      As a special exception, the copyright holders of this software give you
13  * permission to link this software with independent modules, and to copy and
14  * distribute the resulting executable under terms of your choice, provided that
15  * you also meet, for each linked independent module, the terms and conditions
16  * of the license of that module.  An independent module is a module which is
17  * not derived from this software.  The special exception does not apply to any
18  * modifications of the software.
19  *
20  *      Notwithstanding the above, under no circumstances may you combine this
21  * software in any way with any other Broadcom software provided under a license
22  * other than the GPL, without Broadcom's express prior written consent.
23  *
24  *
25  * <<Broadcom-WL-IPTag/Open:>>
26  *
27  * $Id: wl_linux_mon.c 576195 2015-08-01 18:21:54Z $
28  */
29 
30 #include <osl.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
34 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
35 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
36 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
37 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
38 #include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
39 
40 #include <wlioctl.h>
41 #include <bcmutils.h>
42 #include <dhd_dbg.h>
43 #include <dngl_stats.h>
44 #include <dhd.h>
45 
46 typedef enum monitor_states {
47     MONITOR_STATE_DEINIT = 0x0,
48     MONITOR_STATE_INIT = 0x1,
49     MONITOR_STATE_INTERFACE_ADDED = 0x2,
50     MONITOR_STATE_INTERFACE_DELETED = 0x4
51 } monitor_states_t;
52 int dhd_add_monitor(const char *name, struct net_device **new_ndev);
53 int magiclink_add_p2p(const char *name, struct ether_addr *p2p_dev_addr,
54                       struct net_device **new_ndev);
55 extern netdev_tx_t dhd_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *net);
56 int dhd_del_monitor(struct net_device *ndev);
57 int dhd_monitor_init(void *dhd_pub);
58 int dhd_monitor_uninit(void);
59 
60 /**
61  * Local declarations and defintions (not exposed)
62  */
63 #ifndef DHD_MAX_IFS
64 #define DHD_MAX_IFS 16
65 #endif // endif
66 #define MON_PRINT(format, ...)                                                 \
67     printk("DHD-MON: %s " format, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
68 #define MON_TRACE MON_PRINT
69 
70 typedef struct monitor_interface {
71     int radiotap_enabled;
72     struct net_device
73         *real_ndev; /* The real interface that the monitor is on */
74     struct net_device *mon_ndev;
75 } monitor_interface;
76 
77 typedef struct dhd_linux_monitor {
78     void *dhd_pub;
79     monitor_states_t monitor_state;
80     monitor_interface mon_if[DHD_MAX_IFS];
81     struct mutex lock; /* lock to protect mon_if */
82 } dhd_linux_monitor_t;
83 
84 static dhd_linux_monitor_t g_monitor;
85 
86 static struct net_device *lookup_real_netdev(const char *name);
87 static monitor_interface *ndev_to_monif(struct net_device *ndev);
88 static int dhd_mon_if_open(struct net_device *ndev);
89 static int dhd_mon_if_stop(struct net_device *ndev);
90 static netdev_tx_t dhd_mon_if_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
91                                                struct net_device *ndev);
92 static void dhd_mon_if_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *ndev);
93 static int dhd_mon_if_change_mac(struct net_device *ndev, void *addr);
94 
95 static const struct net_device_ops dhd_mon_if_ops = {
96     .ndo_open = dhd_mon_if_open,
97     .ndo_stop = dhd_mon_if_stop,
98     .ndo_start_xmit = dhd_mon_if_subif_start_xmit,
99 #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 2, 0))
100     .ndo_set_rx_mode = dhd_mon_if_set_multicast_list,
101 #else
102     .ndo_set_multicast_list = dhd_mon_if_set_multicast_list,
103 #endif // endif
104     .ndo_set_mac_address = dhd_mon_if_change_mac,
105 };
106 
107 /**
108  * Local static function defintions
109  */
110 
111 /* Look up dhd's net device table to find a match (e.g. interface "eth0" is a
112  * match for "mon.eth0" "p2p-eth0-0" is a match for "mon.p2p-eth0-0")
113  */
lookup_real_netdev(const char * name)114 static struct net_device *lookup_real_netdev(const char *name)
115 {
116     struct net_device *ndev_found = NULL;
117 
118     int i;
119     int len = 0;
120     int last_name_len = 0;
121     struct net_device *ndev;
122 
123     /* We need to find interface "p2p-p2p-0" corresponding to monitor interface
124      * "mon-p2p-0", Once mon iface name reaches IFNAMSIZ, it is reset to p2p0-0
125      * and corresponding mon iface would be mon-p2p0-0.
126      */
127     for (i = 0; i < DHD_MAX_IFS; i++) {
128         ndev = dhd_idx2net(g_monitor.dhd_pub, i);
129         /* Skip "p2p" and look for "-p2p0-x" in monitor interface name. If it
130          * it matches, then this netdev is the corresponding real_netdev.
131          */
132         if (ndev && strstr(ndev->name, "p2p-p2p0")) {
133             len = strlen("p2p");
134         } else {
135             /* if p2p- is not present, then the IFNAMSIZ have reached and name
136              * would have got reset. In this casse,look for p2p0-x in mon-p2p0-x
137              */
138             len = 0;
139         }
140         if (ndev && strstr(name, (ndev->name + len))) {
141             if (strlen(ndev->name) > last_name_len) {
142                 ndev_found = ndev;
143                 last_name_len = strlen(ndev->name);
144             }
145         }
146     }
147 
148     return ndev_found;
149 }
150 
ndev_to_monif(struct net_device * ndev)151 static monitor_interface *ndev_to_monif(struct net_device *ndev)
152 {
153     int i;
154 
155     for (i = 0; i < DHD_MAX_IFS; i++) {
156         if (g_monitor.mon_if[i].mon_ndev == ndev) {
157             return &g_monitor.mon_if[i];
158         }
159     }
160 
161     return NULL;
162 }
163 
dhd_mon_if_open(struct net_device * ndev)164 static int dhd_mon_if_open(struct net_device *ndev)
165 {
166     int ret = 0;
167 
168     MON_PRINT("enter\n");
169     return ret;
170 }
171 
dhd_mon_if_stop(struct net_device * ndev)172 static int dhd_mon_if_stop(struct net_device *ndev)
173 {
174     int ret = 0;
175 
176     MON_PRINT("enter\n");
177     return ret;
178 }
179 
dhd_mon_if_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * ndev)180 static netdev_tx_t dhd_mon_if_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
181                                                struct net_device *ndev)
182 {
183     int ret = 0;
184     int rtap_len;
185     int qos_len = 0;
186     int dot11_hdr_len = 24;
187     int snap_len = 6;
188     unsigned char *pdata;
189     unsigned short frame_ctl;
190     unsigned char src_mac_addr[6];
191     unsigned char dst_mac_addr[6];
192     struct ieee80211_hdr *dot11_hdr;
193     struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *rtap_hdr;
194     monitor_interface *mon_if;
195 
196     MON_PRINT("enter\n");
197 
198     mon_if = ndev_to_monif(ndev);
199     if (mon_if == NULL || mon_if->real_ndev == NULL) {
200         MON_PRINT(" cannot find matched net dev, skip the packet\n");
201         goto fail;
202     }
203 
204     if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header))) {
205         goto fail;
206     }
207 
208     rtap_hdr = (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)skb->data;
209     if (unlikely(rtap_hdr->it_version)) {
210         goto fail;
211     }
212 
213     rtap_len = ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb->data);
214     if (unlikely(skb->len < rtap_len)) {
215         goto fail;
216     }
217 
218     MON_PRINT("radiotap len (should be 14): %d\n", rtap_len);
219 
220     /* Skip the ratio tap header */
221     skb_pull(skb, rtap_len);
222 
223     dot11_hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
224     frame_ctl = le16_to_cpu(dot11_hdr->frame_control);
225     /* Check if the QoS bit is set */
226     if ((frame_ctl & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA) {
227         /* Check if this ia a Wireless Distribution System (WDS) frame
228          * which has 4 MAC addresses
229          */
230         if (dot11_hdr->frame_control & 0x0080) {
231             qos_len = 0x2;
232         }
233         if ((dot11_hdr->frame_control & 0x0300) == 0x0300) {
234             dot11_hdr_len += 0x6;
235         }
236 
237         memcpy(dst_mac_addr, dot11_hdr->addr1, sizeof(dst_mac_addr));
238         memcpy(src_mac_addr, dot11_hdr->addr2, sizeof(src_mac_addr));
239 
240         /* Skip the 802.11 header, QoS (if any) and SNAP, but leave spaces for
241          * for two MAC addresses
242          */
243         skb_pull(skb,
244                  dot11_hdr_len + qos_len + snap_len - sizeof(src_mac_addr) * 0x2);
245         pdata = (unsigned char *)skb->data;
246         memcpy(pdata, dst_mac_addr, sizeof(dst_mac_addr));
247         memcpy(pdata + sizeof(dst_mac_addr), src_mac_addr,
248                sizeof(src_mac_addr));
249         PKTSETPRIO(skb, 0);
250 
251         MON_PRINT("if name: %s, matched if name %s\n", ndev->name,
252                   mon_if->real_ndev->name);
253 
254         /* Use the real net device to transmit the packet */
255         ret = dhd_start_xmit(skb, mon_if->real_ndev);
256 
257         return ret;
258     }
259 fail:
260     dev_kfree_skb(skb);
261     return 0;
262 }
263 
dhd_mon_if_set_multicast_list(struct net_device * ndev)264 static void dhd_mon_if_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *ndev)
265 {
266     monitor_interface *mon_if;
267 
268     mon_if = ndev_to_monif(ndev);
269     if (mon_if == NULL || mon_if->real_ndev == NULL) {
270         MON_PRINT(" cannot find matched net dev, skip the packet\n");
271     } else {
272         MON_PRINT("enter, if name: %s, matched if name %s\n", ndev->name,
273                   mon_if->real_ndev->name);
274     }
275 }
276 
dhd_mon_if_change_mac(struct net_device * ndev,void * addr)277 static int dhd_mon_if_change_mac(struct net_device *ndev, void *addr)
278 {
279     int ret = 0;
280     monitor_interface *mon_if;
281 
282     mon_if = ndev_to_monif(ndev);
283     if (mon_if == NULL || mon_if->real_ndev == NULL) {
284         MON_PRINT(" cannot find matched net dev, skip the packet\n");
285     } else {
286         MON_PRINT("enter, if name: %s, matched if name %s\n", ndev->name,
287                   mon_if->real_ndev->name);
288     }
289     return ret;
290 }
291 
292 /**
293  * Global function definitions (declared in dhd_linux_mon.h)
294  */
295 
dhd_add_monitor(const char * name,struct net_device ** new_ndev)296 int dhd_add_monitor(const char *name, struct net_device **new_ndev)
297 {
298     int i;
299     int idx = -1;
300     int ret = 0;
301     struct net_device *ndev = NULL;
302     dhd_linux_monitor_t **dhd_mon;
303 
304     mutex_lock(&g_monitor.lock);
305 
306     MON_TRACE("enter, if name: %s\n", name);
307     if (!name || !new_ndev) {
308         MON_PRINT("invalid parameters\n");
309         ret = -EINVAL;
310         goto out;
311     }
312 
313     /*
314      * Find a vacancy
315      */
316     for (i = 0; i < DHD_MAX_IFS; i++) {
317         if (g_monitor.mon_if[i].mon_ndev == NULL) {
318             idx = i;
319             break;
320         }
321     }
322     if (idx == -1) {
323         MON_PRINT("exceeds maximum interfaces\n");
324         ret = -EFAULT;
325         goto out;
326     }
327 
328     ndev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(dhd_linux_monitor_t *));
329     if (!ndev) {
330         MON_PRINT("failed to allocate memory\n");
331         ret = -ENOMEM;
332         goto out;
333     }
334 
335     ndev->type = ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP;
336     strncpy(ndev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
337     ndev->name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
338     ndev->netdev_ops = &dhd_mon_if_ops;
339 
340     ret = register_netdevice(ndev);
341     if (ret) {
342         MON_PRINT(" register_netdevice failed (%d)\n", ret);
343         goto out;
344     }
345 
346     *new_ndev = ndev;
347     g_monitor.mon_if[idx].radiotap_enabled = TRUE;
348     g_monitor.mon_if[idx].mon_ndev = ndev;
349     g_monitor.mon_if[idx].real_ndev = lookup_real_netdev(name);
350     dhd_mon = (dhd_linux_monitor_t **)netdev_priv(ndev);
351     *dhd_mon = &g_monitor;
352     g_monitor.monitor_state = MONITOR_STATE_INTERFACE_ADDED;
353     MON_PRINT("net device returned: 0x%p\n", ndev);
354     MON_PRINT("found a matched net device, name %s\n",
355               g_monitor.mon_if[idx].real_ndev->name);
356 
357 out:
358     if (ret && ndev) {
359         free_netdev(ndev);
360     }
361 
362     mutex_unlock(&g_monitor.lock);
363     return ret;
364 }
365 
magiclink_add_p2p(const char * name,struct ether_addr * p2p_dev_addr,struct net_device ** new_ndev)366 int magiclink_add_p2p(const char *name, struct ether_addr *p2p_dev_addr,
367                       struct net_device **new_ndev)
368 {
369     int i;
370     int idx = -1;
371     int ret = 0;
372     struct net_device *ndev = NULL;
373     dhd_linux_monitor_t **dhd_mon;
374     mutex_lock(&g_monitor.lock);
375 
376     MON_TRACE("enter, if name: %s\n", name);
377     if (!name || !new_ndev) {
378         MON_PRINT("invalid parameters\n");
379         ret = -EINVAL;
380         goto out;
381     }
382 
383     /*
384      * Find a vacancy
385      */
386     for (i = 0; i < DHD_MAX_IFS; i++) {
387         if (g_monitor.mon_if[i].mon_ndev == NULL) {
388             idx = i;
389             break;
390         }
391     }
392     if (idx == -1) {
393         MON_PRINT("exceeds maximum interfaces\n");
394         ret = -EFAULT;
395         goto out;
396     }
397 
398     ndev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct net_device));
399     if (!ndev) {
400         MON_PRINT("failed to allocate memory\n");
401         ret = -ENOMEM;
402         goto out;
403     }
404 
405     strncpy(ndev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
406     ndev->name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
407     ndev->netdev_ops = &dhd_mon_if_ops;
408 
409     memcpy(ndev->dev_addr, p2p_dev_addr, sizeof(struct ether_addr));
410     ret = register_netdevice(ndev);
411     if (ret) {
412         MON_PRINT(" register_netdevice failed (%d)\n", ret);
413         goto out;
414     }
415 
416     *new_ndev = ndev;
417     g_monitor.mon_if[idx].radiotap_enabled = TRUE;
418     g_monitor.mon_if[idx].mon_ndev = ndev;
419     g_monitor.mon_if[idx].real_ndev = lookup_real_netdev(name);
420     dhd_mon = (dhd_linux_monitor_t **)netdev_priv(ndev);
421     *dhd_mon = &g_monitor;
422     g_monitor.monitor_state = MONITOR_STATE_INTERFACE_ADDED;
423     MON_PRINT("net device returned: 0x%p\n", ndev);
424     MON_PRINT("found a matched net device, name %s\n",
425               g_monitor.mon_if[idx].real_ndev->name);
426 out:
427     if (ret && ndev) {
428         free_netdev(ndev);
429     }
430 
431     mutex_unlock(&g_monitor.lock);
432     return ret;
433 }
434 
dhd_del_monitor(struct net_device * ndev)435 int dhd_del_monitor(struct net_device *ndev)
436 {
437     int i;
438     if (!ndev) {
439         return -EINVAL;
440     }
441     mutex_lock(&g_monitor.lock);
442     for (i = 0; i < DHD_MAX_IFS; i++) {
443         if (g_monitor.mon_if[i].mon_ndev == ndev ||
444             g_monitor.mon_if[i].real_ndev == ndev) {
445             g_monitor.mon_if[i].real_ndev = NULL;
446             unregister_netdevice(g_monitor.mon_if[i].mon_ndev);
447             free_netdev(g_monitor.mon_if[i].mon_ndev);
448             g_monitor.mon_if[i].mon_ndev = NULL;
449             g_monitor.monitor_state = MONITOR_STATE_INTERFACE_DELETED;
450             break;
451         }
452     }
453 
454     if (g_monitor.monitor_state != MONITOR_STATE_INTERFACE_DELETED) {
455         MON_PRINT("IF not found in monitor array, is this a monitor IF? 0x%p\n",
456                   ndev);
457     }
458     mutex_unlock(&g_monitor.lock);
459 
460     return 0;
461 }
462 
dhd_monitor_init(void * dhd_pub)463 int dhd_monitor_init(void *dhd_pub)
464 {
465     if (g_monitor.monitor_state == MONITOR_STATE_DEINIT) {
466         g_monitor.dhd_pub = dhd_pub;
467         mutex_init(&g_monitor.lock);
468         g_monitor.monitor_state = MONITOR_STATE_INIT;
469     }
470     return 0;
471 }
472 
dhd_monitor_uninit(void)473 int dhd_monitor_uninit(void)
474 {
475     int i;
476     struct net_device *ndev;
477     if (g_monitor.monitor_state != MONITOR_STATE_DEINIT) {
478         mutex_lock(&g_monitor.lock);
479         for (i = 0; i < DHD_MAX_IFS; i++) {
480             ndev = g_monitor.mon_if[i].mon_ndev;
481             if (ndev) {
482                 unregister_netdevice(ndev);
483                 free_netdev(ndev);
484                 g_monitor.mon_if[i].real_ndev = NULL;
485                 g_monitor.mon_if[i].mon_ndev = NULL;
486             }
487         }
488         g_monitor.monitor_state = MONITOR_STATE_DEINIT;
489         mutex_unlock(&g_monitor.lock);
490     }
491     return 0;
492 }
493