application-dev/application-models/arkts-ui-widget-event-uiability.md

# 通过router或call事件刷新卡片内容


在卡片页面中可以通过**postCardAction**接口触发router事件或者call事件拉起UIAbility，然后由UIAbility刷新卡片内容，下面是这种刷新方式的简单示例。

> **说明：**
>
> 本文主要介绍动态卡片的事件开发。对于静态卡片，请参见[FormLink](../reference/arkui-ts/ts-container-formlink.md)。

## 通过router事件刷新卡片内容

- 在卡片页面通过注册Button的onClick点击事件回调，并在回调中调用**postCardAction**接口触发router事件拉起UIAbility。

  ```ts
  let storage = new LocalStorage();
  @Entry(storage)
  @Component
  struct WidgetCard {
    @LocalStorageProp('detail') detail: string = 'init';

    build() {
      Column() {
        Button('跳转')
          .margin('20%')
          .onClick(() => {
            console.info('postCardAction to EntryAbility');
            postCardAction(this, {
              action: 'router',
              abilityName: 'EntryAbility', // 只能跳转到当前应用下的UIAbility
              params: {
                detail: 'RouterFromCard'
              }
            });
          })
        Text(`${this.detail}`).margin('20%')
      }
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
    }
  }
  ```

- 在UIAbility的onCreate()或者onNewWant()生命周期中可以通过入参want获取卡片的formID和传递过来的参数信息，然后调用[updateForm](../reference/apis/js-apis-app-form-formProvider.md#updateform)接口刷新卡片。

  ```ts
  import UIAbility from '@ohos.app.ability.UIAbility';
  import formBindingData from '@ohos.app.form.formBindingData';
  import formProvider from '@ohos.app.form.formProvider';
  import formInfo from '@ohos.app.form.formInfo';
  import AbilityConstant from '@ohos.app.ability.AbilityConstant';
  import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
  import Base from '@ohos.base'

  export default class EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
    // 如果UIAbility第一次启动，在收到Router事件后会触发onCreate生命周期回调
    onCreate(want: Want, launchParam: AbilityConstant.LaunchParam) {
      this.handleFormRouterEvent(want);
    }

    handleFormRouterEvent(want: Want) {
      console.info('Want:' + JSON.stringify(want));
      if (want.parameters && want.parameters[formInfo.FormParam.IDENTITY_KEY] !== undefined) {
        let curFormId = want.parameters[formInfo.FormParam.IDENTITY_KEY].toString();
        let message: string = JSON.parse(want.parameters.params.toString()).detail;
        console.info(`UpdateForm formId: ${curFormId}, message: ${message}`);
        let formData: Record<string, string> = {
          "detail": message + ': UIAbility.', // 和卡片布局中对应
        };
        let formMsg = formBindingData.createFormBindingData(formData)
        formProvider.updateForm(curFormId, formMsg).then((data) => {
          console.info('updateForm success.' + JSON.stringify(data));
        }).catch((error: Base.BusinessError) => {
          console.error('updateForm failed:' + JSON.stringify(error));
        })
      }
    }
    // 如果UIAbility已在后台运行，在收到Router事件后会触发onNewWant生命周期回调
    onNewWant(want: Want, launchParam: AbilityConstant.LaunchParam) {
      console.info('onNewWant Want:' + JSON.stringify(want));
      if (want.parameters && want.parameters[formInfo.FormParam.IDENTITY_KEY] !== undefined) {
        let curFormId = want.parameters[formInfo.FormParam.IDENTITY_KEY].toString();
        let message: string = JSON.parse(want.parameters.params.toString()).detail;
        console.info(`UpdateForm formId: ${curFormId}, message: ${message}`);
        let formData: Record<string, string> = {
          "detail": message + ': onNewWant UIAbility.', // 和卡片布局中对应
        };
        let formMsg = formBindingData.createFormBindingData(formData)
        formProvider.updateForm(curFormId, formMsg).then((data) => {
          console.info('updateForm success.' + JSON.stringify(data));
        }).catch((error: Base.BusinessError) => {
          console.error('updateForm failed:' + JSON.stringify(error));
        })
      }
    }

    ...
  }
  ```

## 通过call事件刷新卡片内容

- 在使用**postCardAction**接口的call事件时，需要在FormExtensionAbility中的onAddForm生命周期回调中更新formId。

   ```ts
   import formBindingData from '@ohos.app.form.formBindingData';
   import FormExtensionAbility from '@ohos.app.form.FormExtensionAbility';
   import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';

   export default class EntryFormAbility extends FormExtensionAbility {
    onAddForm(want: Want) {
      class DataObj1 {
        formId: string = ""
      }
      let dataObj1 = new DataObj1();
      if (want.parameters && want.parameters["ohos.extra.param.key.form_identity"] != undefined) {
        let formId: string = want.parameters["ohos.extra.param.key.form_identity"].toString();
        dataObj1.formId = formId;
      }
      let obj1 = formBindingData.createFormBindingData(dataObj1);
      return obj1;
    }
    ...
   };
   ```

- 在卡片页面通过注册Button的onClick点击事件回调，并在回调中调用**postCardAction**接口触发call事件拉起UIAbility。

  ```ts
  let storage = new LocalStorage();
  @Entry(storage)
  @Component
  struct WidgetCard {
    @LocalStorageProp('detail') detail: string = 'init';
    @LocalStorageProp('formId') formId: string = '0';

    build() {
      Column() {
        Button('拉至后台')
          .margin('20%')
          .onClick(() => {
            console.info('postCardAction to EntryAbility');
            postCardAction(this, {
              action: 'call',
              abilityName: 'EntryAbility', // 只能拉起当前应用下的UIAbility
              params: {
                method: 'funA',
                formId: this.formId,
                detail: 'CallFrom'
              }
            });
          })
        Text(`${this.detail}`).margin('20%')
      }
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
    }
  }
  ```

- 在UIAbility的onCreate生命周期中监听call事件所需的方法，然后在对应方法中调用[updateForm](../reference/apis/js-apis-app-form-formProvider.md#updateform)接口刷新卡片。

  ```ts
  import UIAbility from '@ohos.app.ability.UIAbility';
  import formBindingData from '@ohos.app.form.formBindingData';
  import formProvider from '@ohos.app.form.formProvider';
  import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
  import Base from '@ohos.base'
  import rpc from '@ohos.rpc';
  import AbilityConstant from '@ohos.app.ability.AbilityConstant';

  const MSG_SEND_METHOD: string = 'funA';

  class MyParcelable implements rpc.Parcelable {
    num: number;
    str: string;
    constructor(num: number, str: string) {
      this.num = num;
      this.str = str;
    }
    marshalling(messageSequence: rpc.MessageSequence): boolean {
      messageSequence.writeInt(this.num);
      messageSequence.writeString(this.str);
      return true;
    }
    unmarshalling(messageSequence: rpc.MessageSequence): boolean {
      this.num = messageSequence.readInt();
      this.str = messageSequence.readString();
      return true;
    }
  }

  // 在收到call事件后会触发callee监听的方法
  let FunACall = (data: rpc.MessageSequence) => {
    // 获取call事件中传递的所有参数
    let params: Record<string, string> = JSON.parse(data.readString())
    if (params.formId !== undefined) {
      let curFormId: string = params.formId;
      let message: string = params.detail;
      console.info(`UpdateForm formId: ${curFormId}, message: ${message}`);
      let formData: Record<string, string> = {
        "detail": message
      };
      let formMsg: formBindingData.FormBindingData = formBindingData.createFormBindingData(formData);
      formProvider.updateForm(curFormId, formMsg).then((data) => {
        console.info('updateForm success.' + JSON.stringify(data));
      }).catch((error: Base.BusinessError) => {
        console.error('updateForm failed:' + JSON.stringify(error));
      })
    }
    return new MyParcelable(1, 'aaa');
  }

  export default class EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
    // 如果UIAbility第一次启动，call事件后会触发onCreate生命周期回调
    onCreate(want: Want, launchParam: AbilityConstant.LaunchParam) {
      console.info('Want:' + JSON.stringify(want));
      try {
        // 监听call事件所需的方法
        this.callee.on(MSG_SEND_METHOD, FunACall);
      } catch (error) {
        console.info(`${MSG_SEND_METHOD} register failed with error ${JSON.stringify(error as Base.BusinessError)}`)
      }
    }
  }
  ```