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1# @ohos.font (Custom Font Registration)
2
3The **font** module provides APIs for registering custom fonts.
4
5> **NOTE**
6>
7> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 9. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
8>
9> The functionality of this module depends on UI context. This means that the APIs of this module cannot be used where the UI context is unclear. For details, see [UIContext](./js-apis-arkui-UIContext.md#uicontext).
10>
11> Since API version 10, you can use the [getFont](./js-apis-arkui-UIContext.md#getfont) API in [UIContext](./js-apis-arkui-UIContext.md#uicontext) to obtain the [Font](./js-apis-arkui-UIContext.md#font) object associated with the current UI context.
12
13## Modules to Import
14
15```ts
16import { font } from '@kit.ArkUI'
17```
18
19## font.registerFont
20
21registerFont(options: FontOptions): void
22
23Registers a custom font with the font manager.
24
25**Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11.
26
27**System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
28
29**Parameters**
30
31| Name    | Type                         | Mandatory  | Description         |
32| ------- | --------------------------- | ---- | ----------- |
33| options | [FontOptions](#fontoptions) | Yes   | Information about the custom font to register. |
34
35## FontOptions
36
37**Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11.
38
39**System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
40
41| Name        | Type    | Mandatory  | Description          |
42| ---------- | ------ | ---- | ------------ |
43| familyName | string\| [Resource](arkui-ts/ts-types.md#resource)<sup>10+</sup> | Yes   | Name of the custom font to register.  |
44| familySrc  | string\| [Resource](arkui-ts/ts-types.md#resource)<sup>10+</sup> | Yes   | Path of the custom font to register. |
45
46**Example**
47
48```ts
49// xxx.ets
50import { font } from '@kit.ArkUI';
51
52@Entry
53@Component
54struct FontExample {
55  @State message: string = 'Hello World'
56
57  // iconFont example, where 0000 is the Unicode character of the specified icon. You need to obtain the Unicode character from the TTF file of the registered iconFont.
58  @State unicode: string = '\u0000'
59  @State codePoint: string = String.fromCharCode(0x0000)
60
61  aboutToAppear() {
62    // Both familyName and familySrc support the Resource type.
63    font.registerFont({
64      familyName: $r('app.string.font_name'),
65      familySrc: $r('app.string.font_src')
66    })
67
68    // familySrc supports the $rawfile type.
69    font.registerFont({
70      familyName: 'mediumRawFile',
71      familySrc: $rawfile('font/medium.ttf')
72    })
73
74    // Register iconFont.
75    font.registerFont({
76      familyName: 'iconFont',
77      familySrc: '/font/iconFont.ttf'
78    })
79
80    // Both familyName and familySrc support the string type.
81    font.registerFont({
82      familyName: 'medium',
83      familySrc: '/font/medium.ttf' // The font folder is at the same level as the pages folder.
84    })
85  }
86
87  build() {
88    Column() {
89      Text(this.message)
90        .align(Alignment.Center)
91        .fontSize(20)
92        .fontFamily('medium') // medium: name of the custom font to register. (Registered fonts such as $r('app.string.mediumFamilyName') and 'mediumRawFile' can also be used.)
93
94      // Two methods of using iconFont
95      Text(this.unicode)
96        .align(Alignment.Center)
97        .fontSize(20)
98        .fontFamily('iconFont')
99      Text(this.codePoint)
100        .align(Alignment.Center)
101        .fontSize(20)
102        .fontFamily('iconFont')
103    }.width('100%')
104  }
105}
106```
107> **NOTE**
108>
109> To use custom fonts globally in an application, register the fonts through the [windowStage.loadContent](js-apis-window.md#loadcontent9) API in the [onWindowStageCreate](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-app-ability-uiAbility.md#uiabilityonwindowstagecreate) lifecycle callback in the **EntryAbility.ets** file.
110>
111> In an HSP project, avoid using a relative path to register a custom font. For details, see <!--Del-->[<!--DelEnd-->Accessing Resources in an HSP Through $r<!--Del-->](../../quick-start/in-app-hsp.md#accessing-resources-in-an-hsp-through-r)<!--DelEnd-->.
112
113## font.getSystemFontList<sup>10+</sup>
114
115getSystemFontList(): Array\<string>
116
117Obtains the system font list.
118
119**Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11.
120
121**System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
122
123**Return value**
124
125| Type                | Description              |
126| -------------------- | ----------------- |
127| Array\<string>       | List of supported fonts. |
128
129>  **NOTE**
130>
131>  This API takes effect only on 2-in-1 devices.
132
133**Example**
134
135```ts
136// xxx.ets
137import { font } from '@kit.ArkUI';
138
139@Entry
140@Component
141struct FontExample {
142  fontList: Array<string> = new Array<string>();
143  build() {
144    Column() {
145      Button("getSystemFontList")
146        .width('60%')
147        .height('6%')
148        .onClick(()=>{
149          this.fontList = font.getSystemFontList()
150        })
151    }.width('100%')
152  }
153}
154```
155
156## font.getFontByName<sup>10+</sup>
157
158getFontByName(fontName: string): FontInfo
159
160Obtains information about a system font based on the font name.
161
162**Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11.
163
164**System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
165
166**Parameters**
167
168| Name     | Type     | Mandatory   | Description         |
169| ---------- | --------- | ------- | ------------ |
170| fontName   | string    | Yes     | System font name. |
171
172**Return value**
173
174| Type            | Description                         |
175| ---------------- | ---------------------------- |
176| FontInfo         | Information about the system font.    |
177
178## FontInfo<sup>10+</sup>
179
180**Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11.
181
182**System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
183
184| Name           | Type   | Mandatory | Description                      |
185| -------------- | ------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- |
186| path           | string  | Yes | File path of the system font.       |
187| postScriptName | string  | Yes | PostScript name of the system font. |
188| fullName       | string  | Yes | Name of the system font.          |
189| family         | string  | Yes | Family of the system font.      |
190| subfamily      | string  | Yes | Subfamily of the system font.     |
191| weight         | number  | Yes | Weight of the system font, in px.       |
192| width          | number  | Yes | Width of the system font, in px.   |
193| italic         | boolean | Yes | Whether the system font is italic.         |
194| monoSpace      | boolean | Yes | Whether the system font is monospaced.        |
195| symbolic       | boolean | Yes | Whether the system font supports symbols. |
196
197**Example**
198
199```ts
200// xxx.ets
201import { font } from '@kit.ArkUI';
202
203@Entry
204@Component
205struct FontExample {
206  fontList: Array<string> = new Array<string>();
207  fontInfo: font.FontInfo = font.getFontByName('');
208  build() {
209    Column() {
210      Button("getFontByName")
211        .onClick(() => {
212          this.fontInfo = font.getFontByName('HarmonyOS Sans Italic')
213          console.log("getFontByName(): path = " + this.fontInfo.path)
214          console.log("getFontByName(): postScriptName = " + this.fontInfo.postScriptName)
215          console.log("getFontByName(): fullName = " + this.fontInfo.fullName)
216          console.log("getFontByName(): Family = " + this.fontInfo.family)
217          console.log("getFontByName(): Subfamily = " + this.fontInfo.subfamily)
218          console.log("getFontByName(): weight = " + this.fontInfo.weight)
219          console.log("getFontByName(): width = " + this.fontInfo.width)
220          console.log("getFontByName(): italic = " + this.fontInfo.italic)
221          console.log("getFontByName(): monoSpace = " + this.fontInfo.monoSpace)
222          console.log("getFontByName(): symbolic = " + this.fontInfo.symbolic)
223        })
224    }.width('100%')
225  }
226}
227```
228
229## font.getUIFontConfig<sup>11+</sup>
230getUIFontConfig() : UIFontConfig
231
232Obtains the UI font configuration of the system.
233
234**Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
235
236**System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
237
238**Return value**
239| Type            | Description                         |
240| ---------------- | ---------------------------- |
241| [UIFontConfig](#uifontconfig11)     | UI font configuration of the system.         |
242
243## UIFontConfig<sup>11+</sup>
244
245**Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
246
247**System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
248| Name           | Type   | Mandatory | Description                      |
249| -------------- | ------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- |
250| fontDir        | Array\<string>  | Yes | Path to the system font file.     |
251| generic | Array\<[UIFontGenericInfo](#uifontgenericinfo11)>  | Yes | List of supported generic font families. |
252| fallbackGroups       | Array\<[UIFontFallbackGroupInfo](#uifontfallbackgroupinfo11)>  | Yes | List of alternate generic font families.          |
253
254## UIFontGenericInfo<sup>11+</sup>
255
256**Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
257
258**System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
259| Name           | Type   | Mandatory | Description                      |
260| -------------- | ------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- |
261| family        | string | Yes | Font family name, which is the value of **family** specified in the font file.     |
262| alias        | Array\<[UIFontAliasInfo](#uifontaliasinfo11)>  | Yes | Alias list. |
263| adjust       | Array\<[UIFontAdjustInfo](#uifontadjustinfo11)>  | Yes | Weight of the font when displayed, which corresponds to the original weight. |
264
265## UIFontFallbackGroupInfo<sup>11+</sup>
266
267**Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
268
269**System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
270| Name           | Type   | Mandatory | Description                      |
271| -------------- | ------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- |
272| fontSetName  | string | Yes | Name of the font family corresponding to the alternate fonts.     |
273| fallback        | Array\<[UIFontFallbackInfo](#uifontfallbackinfo11)>  | Yes | Alternate fonts for the font family. If **fontSetName** is **""**, it indicates that the fonts can be used as alternate fonts for all font families. |
274
275## UIFontAliasInfo<sup>11+</sup>
276
277**Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
278
279**System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
280| Name           | Type   | Mandatory | Description                      |
281| -------------- | ------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- |
282| name          | string  | Yes | Alias name.     |
283| weight        | number  | Yes | Weight of the fonts included in the font family. If the value is greater than 0, the font family contains only the fonts with the specified weight. If the value is 0, the font family contains all fonts. |
284
285## UIFontAdjustInfo<sup>11+</sup>
286
287**Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
288
289**System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
290| Name           | Type   | Mandatory | Description                      |
291| -------------- | ------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- |
292| weight        | number  | Yes | Original weight of the font.     |
293| to            | number  | Yes | Weight of the font displayed in the application. |
294
295## UIFontFallbackInfo<sup>11+</sup>
296
297**Atomic service API**: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
298
299**System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
300| Name           | Type   | Mandatory | Description                      |
301| -------------- | ------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- |
302| language       | string  | Yes | Language supported by the font family. The language format is BCP 47.   |
303| family         | string  | Yes | Font family name, which is the value of **family** specified in the font file. |
304
305**Example**
306
307```ts
308// xxx.ets
309import { font } from '@kit.ArkUI';
310
311@Entry
312@Component
313struct FontExample {
314  build() {
315    Column() {
316      Button("getUIFontConfig")
317        .width('60%')
318        .height('6%')
319        .margin(50)
320        .onClick(()=>{
321          let fontConfig = font.getUIFontConfig();
322          console.log("font-dir -----------" + String(fontConfig.fontDir.length));
323          for (let i = 0; i < fontConfig.fontDir.length; i ++) {
324            console.log(fontConfig.fontDir[i]);
325          }
326          console.log("generic-------------" + String(fontConfig.generic.length));
327          for (let i = 0; i < fontConfig.generic.length; i ++){
328            console.log("family:" + fontConfig.generic[i].family);
329            for (let j = 0; j < fontConfig.generic[i].alias.length; j ++){
330              console.log(fontConfig.generic[i].alias[j].name + " " + fontConfig.generic[i].alias[j].weight);
331            }
332            for (let j = 0; j < fontConfig.generic[i].adjust.length; j ++){
333              console.log(fontConfig.generic[i].adjust[j].weight + " " + fontConfig.generic[i].adjust[j].to);
334            }
335          }
336          console.log("fallback------------" + String(fontConfig.fallbackGroups.length));
337          for (let i = 0; i < fontConfig.fallbackGroups.length; i ++){
338            console.log("fontSetName:" + fontConfig.fallbackGroups[i].fontSetName);
339            for (let j = 0; j < fontConfig.fallbackGroups[i].fallback.length; j ++){
340              console.log("language:" + fontConfig.fallbackGroups[i].fallback[j].language + " family:" + fontConfig.fallbackGroups[i].fallback[j].family);
341            }
342          }
343        })
344    }.width('100%')
345  }
346}
347```
348<!--no_check-->