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1#
2# arch/arm64/Makefile
3#
4# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
5# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
6#
7# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
8# License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
9# for more details.
10#
11# Copyright (C) 1995-2001 by Russell King
12
13LDFLAGS_vmlinux	:=--no-undefined -X --pic-veneer
14
15ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE), y)
16# Pass --no-apply-dynamic-relocs to restore pre-binutils-2.27 behaviour
17# for relative relocs, since this leads to better Image compression
18# with the relocation offsets always being zero.
19LDFLAGS_vmlinux		+= -shared -Bsymbolic -z notext \
20			$(call ld-option, --no-apply-dynamic-relocs)
21endif
22
23ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_843419),y)
24  ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_LD_HAS_FIX_ERRATUM_843419),y)
25LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= --fix-cortex-a53-843419
26  endif
27endif
28
29cc_has_k_constraint := $(call try-run,echo				\
30	'int main(void) {						\
31		asm volatile("and w0, w0, %w0" :: "K" (4294967295));	\
32		return 0;						\
33	}' | $(CC) -S -x c -o "$$TMP" -,,-DCONFIG_CC_HAS_K_CONSTRAINT=1)
34
35ifeq ($(CONFIG_BROKEN_GAS_INST),y)
36$(warning Detected assembler with broken .inst; disassembly will be unreliable)
37endif
38
39# The GCC option -ffreestanding is required in order to compile code containing
40# ARM/NEON intrinsics in a non C99-compliant environment (such as the kernel)
41CC_FLAGS_FPU	:= -ffreestanding
42# Enable <arm_neon.h>
43CC_FLAGS_FPU	+= -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
44CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU	:= -mgeneral-regs-only
45
46KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU) \
47		   $(compat_vdso) $(cc_has_k_constraint)
48KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, psabi)
49KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(compat_vdso)
50
51ifeq ($(call rustc-min-version, 108500),y)
52KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += --target=aarch64-unknown-none-softfloat
53else
54KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += --target=aarch64-unknown-none -Ctarget-feature="-neon"
55endif
56
57KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-mabi=lp64)
58KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-mabi=lp64)
59
60# Avoid generating .eh_frame* sections.
61ifneq ($(CONFIG_UNWIND_TABLES),y)
62KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-unwind-tables
63KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-unwind-tables
64KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-unwind-tables=n
65else
66KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
67KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
68KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-unwind-tables=y -Zuse-sync-unwind=n
69endif
70
71ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK),y)
72prepare: stack_protector_prepare
73stack_protector_prepare: prepare0
74	$(eval KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard=sysreg		  \
75				-mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0	  \
76				-mstack-protector-guard-offset=$(shell	  \
77			awk '{if ($$2 == "TSK_STACK_CANARY") print $$3;}' \
78				$(objtree)/include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
79endif
80
81ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL),y)
82  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mbranch-protection=pac-ret+bti
83  KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zbranch-protection=bti,pac-ret
84else ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL),y)
85  KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zbranch-protection=pac-ret
86  ifeq ($(CONFIG_CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET),y)
87    KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mbranch-protection=pac-ret
88  else
89    KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msign-return-address=non-leaf
90  endif
91else
92  KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mbranch-protection=none)
93endif
94
95# Tell the assembler to support instructions from the latest target
96# architecture.
97#
98# For non-integrated assemblers we'll pass this on the command line, and for
99# integrated assemblers we'll define ARM64_ASM_ARCH and ARM64_ASM_PREAMBLE for
100# inline usage.
101#
102# We cannot pass the same arch flag to the compiler as this would allow it to
103# freely generate instructions which are not supported by earlier architecture
104# versions, which would prevent a single kernel image from working on earlier
105# hardware.
106ifeq ($(CONFIG_AS_HAS_ARMV8_5), y)
107  asm-arch := armv8.5-a
108else ifeq ($(CONFIG_AS_HAS_ARMV8_4), y)
109  asm-arch := armv8.4-a
110else ifeq ($(CONFIG_AS_HAS_ARMV8_3), y)
111  asm-arch := armv8.3-a
112else ifeq ($(CONFIG_AS_HAS_ARMV8_2), y)
113  asm-arch := armv8.2-a
114endif
115
116ifdef asm-arch
117KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -Wa,-march=$(asm-arch) \
118		   -DARM64_ASM_ARCH='"$(asm-arch)"'
119endif
120
121ifeq ($(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK), y)
122KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ffixed-x18
123KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zfixed-x18
124endif
125
126ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN), y)
127KBUILD_CPPFLAGS	+= -mbig-endian
128CHECKFLAGS	+= -D__AARCH64EB__
129# Prefer the baremetal ELF build target, but not all toolchains include
130# it so fall back to the standard linux version if needed.
131KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= -EB $(call ld-option, -maarch64elfb, -maarch64linuxb -z norelro)
132UTS_MACHINE	:= aarch64_be
133else
134KBUILD_CPPFLAGS	+= -mlittle-endian
135CHECKFLAGS	+= -D__AARCH64EL__
136# Same as above, prefer ELF but fall back to linux target if needed.
137KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= -EL $(call ld-option, -maarch64elf, -maarch64linux -z norelro)
138UTS_MACHINE	:= aarch64
139endif
140
141ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_LLD), y)
142KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= -z norelro
143endif
144
145CHECKFLAGS	+= -D__aarch64__
146
147ifeq ($(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS),y)
148  KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
149  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fpatchable-function-entry=4,2
150else ifeq ($(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS),y)
151  KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
152  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fpatchable-function-entry=2
153endif
154
155ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS), y)
156KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT := 4
157else ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC), y)
158KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT := 3
159endif
160
161KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DKASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT=$(KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
162KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT=$(KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
163KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DKASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT=$(KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
164
165libs-y		:= arch/arm64/lib/ $(libs-y)
166libs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
167
168# Default target when executing plain make
169boot		:= arch/arm64/boot
170
171BOOT_TARGETS	:= Image vmlinuz.efi image.fit
172
173PHONY += $(BOOT_TARGETS)
174
175ifeq ($(CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT),)
176KBUILD_IMAGE	:= $(boot)/Image.gz
177else
178KBUILD_IMAGE	:= $(boot)/vmlinuz.efi
179endif
180
181# Don't compile Image in mixed build with "all" target
182ifndef KBUILD_MIXED_TREE
183all:	$(notdir $(KBUILD_IMAGE))
184endif
185
186image.fit: dtbs
187
188vmlinuz.efi image.fit: Image
189$(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
190	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
191
192Image.%: Image
193	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
194
195ifeq ($(CONFIG_COMPRESSED_INSTALL),y)
196 DEFAULT_KBUILD_IMAGE = $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
197else
198 DEFAULT_KBUILD_IMAGE = $(boot)/Image
199endif
200
201install: KBUILD_IMAGE := $(DEFAULT_KBUILD_IMAGE)
202install zinstall:
203	$(call cmd,install)
204
205archprepare:
206	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/tools kapi
207ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_843419),y)
208  ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_LD_HAS_FIX_ERRATUM_843419),y)
209	@echo "warning: ld does not support --fix-cortex-a53-843419; kernel may be susceptible to erratum" >&2
210  endif
211endif
212ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS),y)
213  ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS),y)
214	@echo "warning: LSE atomics not supported by binutils" >&2
215  endif
216endif
217
218ifeq ($(CONFIG_KVM),y)
219archscripts:
220	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/tools gen-hyprel
221endif
222
223ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
224# We need to generate vdso-offsets.h before compiling certain files in kernel/.
225# In order to do that, we should use the archprepare target, but we can't since
226# asm-offsets.h is included in some files used to generate vdso-offsets.h, and
227# asm-offsets.h is built in prepare0, for which archprepare is a dependency.
228# Therefore we need to generate the header after prepare0 has been made, hence
229# this hack.
230prepare: vdso_prepare
231vdso_prepare: prepare0
232	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/kernel/vdso \
233	include/generated/vdso-offsets.h arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.so
234ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
235	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32 \
236	arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so
237endif
238endif
239
240vdso-install-y				+= arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg
241vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO)	+= arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso32.so.dbg
242
243include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.defconf
244
245PHONY += virtconfig
246virtconfig:
247	$(call merge_into_defconfig_override,defconfig,virt)
248
249define archhelp
250  echo  '* Image.gz      - Compressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Image.gz)'
251  echo  '  Image         - Uncompressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Image)'
252  echo  '  image.fit     - Flat Image Tree (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/image.fit)'
253  echo  '  install       - Install kernel (compressed if COMPRESSED_INSTALL set)'
254  echo  '  zinstall      - Install compressed kernel'
255  echo  '                  Install using (your) ~/bin/installkernel or'
256  echo  '                  (distribution) /sbin/installkernel or'
257  echo  '                  install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
258endef
259