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1 /** @file
2   CPUID leaf definitions.
3 
4   Provides defines for CPUID leaf indexes.  Data structures are provided for
5   registers returned by a CPUID leaf that contain one or more bit fields.
6   If a register returned is a single 32-bit value, then a data structure is
7   not provided for that register.
8 
9   Copyright (c) 2015 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
10   This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under
11   the terms and conditions of the BSD License which accompanies this distribution.
12   The full text of the license may be found at
13   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
14 
15   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
16   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
17 
18   @par Specification Reference:
19   Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 2A,
20   September 2016, CPUID instruction.
21 
22 **/
23 
24 #ifndef __CPUID_H__
25 #define __CPUID_H__
26 
27 /**
28   CPUID Signature Information
29 
30   @param   EAX  CPUID_SIGNATURE (0x00)
31 
32   @retval  EAX  Returns the highest value the CPUID instruction recognizes for
33                 returning basic processor information. The value is returned is
34                 processor specific.
35   @retval  EBX  First 4 characters of a vendor identification string.
36   @retval  ECX  Last 4 characters of a vendor identification string.
37   @retval  EDX  Middle 4 characters of a vendor identification string.
38 
39   <b>Example usage</b>
40   @code
41   UINT32 Eax;
42   UINT32 Ebx;
43   UINT32 Ecx;
44   UINT32 Edx;
45 
46   AsmCpuid (CPUID_SIGNATURE, &Eax, &Ebx, &Ecx, &Edx);
47   @endcode
48 **/
49 #define CPUID_SIGNATURE                         0x00
50 
51 ///
52 /// @{ CPUID signature values returned by Intel processors
53 ///
54 #define CPUID_SIGNATURE_GENUINE_INTEL_EBX  SIGNATURE_32 ('G', 'e', 'n', 'u')
55 #define CPUID_SIGNATURE_GENUINE_INTEL_EDX  SIGNATURE_32 ('i', 'n', 'e', 'I')
56 #define CPUID_SIGNATURE_GENUINE_INTEL_ECX  SIGNATURE_32 ('n', 't', 'e', 'l')
57 ///
58 /// @}
59 ///
60 
61 
62 /**
63   CPUID Version Information
64 
65   @param   EAX  CPUID_VERSION_INFO (0x01)
66 
67   @retval  EAX  Returns Model, Family, Stepping Information described by the
68                 type CPUID_VERSION_INFO_EAX.
69   @retval  EBX  Returns Brand, Cache Line Size, and Initial APIC ID described by
70                 the type CPUID_VERSION_INFO_EBX.
71   @retval  ECX  CPU Feature Information described by the type
72                 CPUID_VERSION_INFO_ECX.
73   @retval  EDX  CPU Feature Information described by the type
74                 CPUID_VERSION_INFO_EDX.
75 
76   <b>Example usage</b>
77   @code
78   CPUID_VERSION_INFO_EAX  Eax;
79   CPUID_VERSION_INFO_EBX  Ebx;
80   CPUID_VERSION_INFO_ECX  Ecx;
81   CPUID_VERSION_INFO_EDX  Edx;
82 
83   AsmCpuid (CPUID_VERSION_INFO, &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx.Uint32, &Ecx.Uint32, &Edx.Uint32);
84   @endcode
85 **/
86 #define CPUID_VERSION_INFO                      0x01
87 
88 /**
89   CPUID Version Information returned in EAX for CPUID leaf
90   #CPUID_VERSION_INFO.
91 **/
92 typedef union {
93   ///
94   /// Individual bit fields
95   ///
96   struct {
97     UINT32  SteppingId:4;        ///< [Bits   3:0] Stepping ID
98     UINT32  Model:4;             ///< [Bits   7:4] Model
99     UINT32  FamilyId:4;          ///< [Bits  11:8] Family
100     UINT32  ProcessorType:2;     ///< [Bits 13:12] Processor Type
101     UINT32  Reserved1:2;         ///< [Bits 15:14] Reserved
102     UINT32  ExtendedModelId:4;   ///< [Bits 19:16] Extended Model ID
103     UINT32  ExtendedFamilyId:8;  ///< [Bits 27:20] Extended Family ID
104     UINT32  Reserved2:4;         ///< Reserved
105   } Bits;
106   ///
107   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
108   ///
109   UINT32    Uint32;
110 } CPUID_VERSION_INFO_EAX;
111 
112 ///
113 /// @{ Define value for bit field CPUID_VERSION_INFO_EAX.ProcessorType
114 ///
115 #define CPUID_VERSION_INFO_EAX_PROCESSOR_TYPE_ORIGINAL_OEM_PROCESSOR     0x00
116 #define CPUID_VERSION_INFO_EAX_PROCESSOR_TYPE_INTEL_OVERDRIVE_PROCESSOR  0x01
117 #define CPUID_VERSION_INFO_EAX_PROCESSOR_TYPE_DUAL_PROCESSOR             0x02
118 ///
119 /// @}
120 ///
121 
122 /**
123   CPUID Version Information returned in EBX for CPUID leaf
124   #CPUID_VERSION_INFO.
125 **/
126 typedef union {
127   ///
128   /// Individual bit fields
129   ///
130   struct {
131     ///
132     /// [Bits 7:0] Provides an entry into a brand string table that contains
133     /// brand strings for IA-32 processors.
134     ///
135     UINT32  BrandIndex:8;
136     ///
137     /// [Bits 15:8] Indicates the size of the cache line flushed by the CLFLUSH
138     /// and CLFLUSHOPT instructions in 8-byte increments. This field was
139     /// introduced in the Pentium 4 processor.
140     ///
141     UINT32  CacheLineSize:8;
142     ///
143     /// [Bits 23:16] Maximum number of addressable IDs for logical processors
144     /// in this physical package.
145     ///
146     /// @note
147     /// The nearest power-of-2 integer that is not smaller than EBX[23:16] is
148     /// the number of unique initial APICIDs reserved for addressing different
149     /// logical processors in a physical package. This field is only valid if
150     /// CPUID.1.EDX.HTT[bit 28]= 1.
151     ///
152     UINT32  MaximumAddressableIdsForLogicalProcessors:8;
153     ///
154     /// [Bits 31:24] The 8-bit ID that is assigned to the local APIC on the
155     /// processor during power up. This field was introduced in the Pentium 4
156     /// processor.
157     ///
158     UINT32  InitialLocalApicId:8;
159   } Bits;
160   ///
161   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
162   ///
163   UINT32    Uint32;
164 } CPUID_VERSION_INFO_EBX;
165 
166 /**
167   CPUID Version Information returned in ECX for CPUID leaf
168   #CPUID_VERSION_INFO.
169 **/
170 typedef union {
171   ///
172   /// Individual bit fields
173   ///
174   struct {
175     ///
176     /// [Bit 0] Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSE3).  A value of 1 indicates the
177     /// processor supports this technology
178     ///
179     UINT32  SSE3:1;
180     ///
181     /// [Bit 1] A value of 1 indicates the processor supports the PCLMULQDQ
182     /// instruction.  Carryless Multiplication
183     ///
184     UINT32  PCLMULQDQ:1;
185     ///
186     /// [Bit 2] 64-bit DS Area.  A value of 1 indicates the processor supports
187     /// DS area using 64-bit layout.
188     ///
189     UINT32  DTES64:1;
190     ///
191     /// [Bit 3] MONITOR/MWAIT.  A value of 1 indicates the processor supports
192     /// this feature.
193     ///
194     UINT32  MONITOR:1;
195     ///
196     /// [Bit 4] CPL Qualified Debug Store.  A value of 1 indicates the processor
197     /// supports the extensions to the Debug Store feature to allow for branch
198     /// message storage qualified by CPL
199     ///
200     UINT32  DS_CPL:1;
201     ///
202     /// [Bit 5] Virtual Machine Extensions.  A value of 1 indicates that the
203     /// processor supports this technology.
204     ///
205     UINT32  VMX:1;
206     ///
207     /// [Bit 6] Safer Mode Extensions. A value of 1 indicates that the processor
208     /// supports this technology
209     ///
210     UINT32  SMX:1;
211     ///
212     /// [Bit 7] Enhanced Intel SpeedStep(R) technology.  A value of 1 indicates
213     /// that the processor supports this technology
214     ///
215     UINT32  EIST:1;
216     ///
217     /// [Bit 8] Thermal Monitor 2.  A value of 1 indicates whether the processor
218     /// supports this technology
219     ///
220     UINT32  TM2:1;
221     ///
222     /// [Bit 9] A value of 1 indicates the presence of the Supplemental Streaming
223     /// SIMD Extensions 3 (SSSE3). A value of 0 indicates the instruction
224     /// extensions are not present in the processor.
225     ///
226     UINT32  SSSE3:1;
227     ///
228     /// [Bit 10] L1 Context ID.  A value of 1 indicates the L1 data cache mode
229     /// can be set to either adaptive mode or shared mode. A value of 0 indicates
230     /// this feature is not supported. See definition of the IA32_MISC_ENABLE MSR
231     /// Bit 24 (L1 Data Cache Context Mode) for details
232     ///
233     UINT32  CNXT_ID:1;
234     ///
235     /// [Bit 11] A value of 1 indicates the processor supports IA32_DEBUG_INTERFACE
236     /// MSR for silicon debug
237     ///
238     UINT32  SDBG:1;
239     ///
240     /// [Bit 12] A value of 1 indicates the processor supports FMA (Fused Multiple
241     ///  Add) extensions using YMM state.
242     ///
243     UINT32  FMA:1;
244     ///
245     /// [Bit 13] CMPXCHG16B Available.  A value of 1 indicates that the feature
246     /// is available.
247     ///
248     UINT32  CMPXCHG16B:1;
249     ///
250     /// [Bit 14] xTPR Update Control.  A value of 1 indicates that the processor
251     /// supports changing IA32_MISC_ENABLE[Bit 23].
252     ///
253     UINT32  xTPR_Update_Control:1;
254     ///
255     /// [Bit 15] Perfmon and Debug Capability:  A value of 1 indicates the
256     /// processor supports the performance and debug feature indication MSR
257     /// IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES.
258     ///
259     UINT32  PDCM:1;
260     UINT32  Reserved:1;
261     ///
262     /// [Bit 17] Process-context identifiers.  A value of 1 indicates that the
263     /// processor supports PCIDs and that software may set CR4.PCIDE to 1.
264     ///
265     UINT32  PCID:1;
266     ///
267     /// [Bit 18] A value of 1 indicates the processor supports the ability to
268     /// prefetch data from a memory mapped device.  Direct Cache Access.
269     ///
270     UINT32  DCA:1;
271     ///
272     /// [Bit 19] A value of 1 indicates that the processor supports SSE4.1.
273     ///
274     UINT32  SSE4_1:1;
275     ///
276     /// [Bit 20] A value of 1 indicates that the processor supports SSE4.2.
277     ///
278     UINT32  SSE4_2:1;
279     ///
280     /// [Bit 21] A value of 1 indicates that the processor supports x2APIC
281     /// feature.
282     ///
283     UINT32  x2APIC:1;
284     ///
285     /// [Bit 22] A value of 1 indicates that the processor supports MOVBE
286     /// instruction.
287     ///
288     UINT32  MOVBE:1;
289     ///
290     /// [Bit 23] A value of 1 indicates that the processor supports the POPCNT
291     /// instruction.
292     ///
293     UINT32  POPCNT:1;
294     ///
295     /// [Bit 24] A value of 1 indicates that the processor's local APIC timer
296     /// supports one-shot operation using a TSC deadline value.
297     ///
298     UINT32  TSC_Deadline:1;
299     ///
300     /// [Bit 25] A value of 1 indicates that the processor supports the AESNI
301     /// instruction extensions.
302     ///
303     UINT32  AESNI:1;
304     ///
305     /// [Bit 26] A value of 1 indicates that the processor supports the
306     /// XSAVE/XRSTOR processor extended states feature, the XSETBV/XGETBV
307     /// instructions, and XCR0.
308     ///
309     UINT32  XSAVE:1;
310     ///
311     /// [Bit 27] A value of 1 indicates that the OS has set CR4.OSXSAVE[Bit 18]
312     /// to enable XSETBV/XGETBV instructions to access XCR0 and to support
313     /// processor extended state management using XSAVE/XRSTOR.
314     ///
315     UINT32  OSXSAVE:1;
316     ///
317     /// [Bit 28] A value of 1 indicates the processor supports the AVX instruction
318     /// extensions.
319     ///
320     UINT32  AVX:1;
321     ///
322     /// [Bit 29] A value of 1 indicates that processor supports 16-bit
323     /// floating-point conversion instructions.
324     ///
325     UINT32  F16C:1;
326     ///
327     /// [Bit 30] A value of 1 indicates that processor supports RDRAND instruction.
328     ///
329     UINT32  RDRAND:1;
330     ///
331     /// [Bit 31] Always returns 0.
332     ///
333     UINT32  NotUsed:1;
334   } Bits;
335   ///
336   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
337   ///
338   UINT32    Uint32;
339 } CPUID_VERSION_INFO_ECX;
340 
341 /**
342   CPUID Version Information returned in EDX for CPUID leaf
343   #CPUID_VERSION_INFO.
344 **/
345 typedef union {
346   ///
347   /// Individual bit fields
348   ///
349   struct {
350     ///
351     /// [Bit 0] Floating Point Unit On-Chip. The processor contains an x87 FPU.
352     ///
353     UINT32  FPU:1;
354     ///
355     /// [Bit 1] Virtual 8086 Mode Enhancements.  Virtual 8086 mode enhancements,
356     /// including CR4.VME for controlling the feature, CR4.PVI for protected
357     /// mode virtual interrupts, software interrupt indirection, expansion of
358     /// the TSS with the software indirection bitmap, and EFLAGS.VIF and
359     /// EFLAGS.VIP flags.
360     ///
361     UINT32  VME:1;
362     ///
363     /// [Bit 2] Debugging Extensions.  Support for I/O breakpoints, including
364     /// CR4.DE for controlling the feature, and optional trapping of accesses to
365     /// DR4 and DR5.
366     ///
367     UINT32  DE:1;
368     ///
369     /// [Bit 3] Page Size Extension.  Large pages of size 4 MByte are supported,
370     /// including CR4.PSE for controlling the feature, the defined dirty bit in
371     /// PDE (Page Directory Entries), optional reserved bit trapping in CR3,
372     /// PDEs, and PTEs.
373     ///
374     UINT32  PSE:1;
375     ///
376     /// [Bit 4] Time Stamp Counter.  The RDTSC instruction is supported,
377     /// including CR4.TSD for controlling privilege.
378     ///
379     UINT32  TSC:1;
380     ///
381     /// [Bit 5] Model Specific Registers RDMSR and WRMSR Instructions.  The
382     /// RDMSR and WRMSR instructions are supported. Some of the MSRs are
383     /// implementation dependent.
384     ///
385     UINT32  MSR:1;
386     ///
387     /// [Bit 6] Physical Address Extension.  Physical addresses greater than 32
388     /// bits are supported: extended page table entry formats, an extra level in
389     /// the page translation tables is defined, 2-MByte pages are supported
390     /// instead of 4 Mbyte pages if PAE bit is 1.
391     ///
392     UINT32  PAE:1;
393     ///
394     /// [Bit 7] Machine Check Exception.  Exception 18 is defined for Machine
395     /// Checks, including CR4.MCE for controlling the feature. This feature does
396     /// not define the model-specific implementations of machine-check error
397     /// logging, reporting, and processor shutdowns. Machine Check exception
398     /// handlers may have to depend on processor version to do model specific
399     /// processing of the exception, or test for the presence of the Machine
400     /// Check feature.
401     ///
402     UINT32  MCE:1;
403     ///
404     /// [Bit 8] CMPXCHG8B Instruction.  The compare-and-exchange 8 bytes(64 bits)
405     /// instruction is supported (implicitly locked and atomic).
406     ///
407     UINT32  CX8:1;
408     ///
409     /// [Bit 9] APIC On-Chip.  The processor contains an Advanced Programmable
410     /// Interrupt Controller (APIC), responding to memory mapped commands in the
411     /// physical address range FFFE0000H to FFFE0FFFH (by default - some
412     /// processors permit the APIC to be relocated).
413     ///
414     UINT32  APIC:1;
415     UINT32  Reserved1:1;
416     ///
417     /// [Bit 11] SYSENTER and SYSEXIT Instructions.  The SYSENTER and SYSEXIT
418     /// and associated MSRs are supported.
419     ///
420     UINT32  SEP:1;
421     ///
422     /// [Bit 12] Memory Type Range Registers.  MTRRs are supported. The MTRRcap
423     /// MSR contains feature bits that describe what memory types are supported,
424     /// how many variable MTRRs are supported, and whether fixed MTRRs are
425     /// supported.
426     ///
427     UINT32  MTRR:1;
428     ///
429     /// [Bit 13] Page Global Bit.  The global bit is supported in paging-structure
430     /// entries that map a page, indicating TLB entries that are common to
431     /// different processes and need not be flushed. The CR4.PGE bit controls
432     /// this feature.
433     ///
434     UINT32  PGE:1;
435     ///
436     /// [Bit 14] Machine Check Architecture. A value of 1 indicates the Machine
437     /// Check Architecture of reporting machine errors is supported. The MCG_CAP
438     /// MSR contains feature bits describing how many banks of error reporting
439     /// MSRs are supported.
440     ///
441     UINT32  MCA:1;
442     ///
443     /// [Bit 15] Conditional Move Instructions.  The conditional move instruction
444     /// CMOV is supported. In addition, if x87 FPU is present as indicated by the
445     /// CPUID.FPU feature bit, then the FCOMI and FCMOV instructions are supported.
446     ///
447     UINT32  CMOV:1;
448     ///
449     /// [Bit 16] Page Attribute Table.  Page Attribute Table is supported. This
450     /// feature augments the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs), allowing an
451     /// operating system to specify attributes of memory accessed through a
452     /// linear address on a 4KB granularity.
453     ///
454     UINT32  PAT:1;
455     ///
456     /// [Bit 17] 36-Bit Page Size Extension.  4-MByte pages addressing physical
457     /// memory beyond 4 GBytes are supported with 32-bit paging. This feature
458     /// indicates that upper bits of the physical address of a 4-MByte page are
459     /// encoded in bits 20:13 of the page-directory entry. Such physical
460     /// addresses are limited by MAXPHYADDR and may be up to 40 bits in size.
461     ///
462     UINT32  PSE_36:1;
463     ///
464     /// [Bit 18] Processor Serial Number.  The processor supports the 96-bit
465     /// processor identification number feature and the feature is enabled.
466     ///
467     UINT32  PSN:1;
468     ///
469     /// [Bit 19] CLFLUSH Instruction.  CLFLUSH Instruction is supported.
470     ///
471     UINT32  CLFSH:1;
472     UINT32  Reserved2:1;
473     ///
474     /// [Bit 21] Debug Store.  The processor supports the ability to write debug
475     /// information into a memory resident buffer.  This feature is used by the
476     /// branch trace store (BTS) and precise event-based sampling (PEBS)
477     /// facilities.
478     ///
479     UINT32  DS:1;
480     ///
481     /// [Bit 22] Thermal Monitor and Software Controlled Clock Facilities.  The
482     /// processor implements internal MSRs that allow processor temperature to
483     /// be monitored and processor performance to be modulated in predefined
484     /// duty cycles under software control.
485     ///
486     UINT32  ACPI:1;
487     ///
488     /// [Bit 23] Intel MMX Technology.  The processor supports the Intel MMX
489     /// technology.
490     ///
491     UINT32  MMX:1;
492     ///
493     /// [Bit 24] FXSAVE and FXRSTOR Instructions.  The FXSAVE and FXRSTOR
494     /// instructions are supported for fast save and restore of the floating
495     /// point context. Presence of this bit also indicates that CR4.OSFXSR is
496     /// available for an operating system to indicate that it supports the
497     /// FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions.
498     ///
499     UINT32  FXSR:1;
500     ///
501     /// [Bit 25] SSE.  The processor supports the SSE extensions.
502     ///
503     UINT32  SSE:1;
504     ///
505     /// [Bit 26] SSE2.  The processor supports the SSE2 extensions.
506     ///
507     UINT32  SSE2:1;
508     ///
509     /// [Bit 27] Self Snoop.  The processor supports the management of
510     /// conflicting memory types by performing a snoop of its own cache
511     /// structure for transactions issued to the bus.
512     ///
513     UINT32  SS:1;
514     ///
515     /// [Bit 28] Max APIC IDs reserved field is Valid.  A value of 0 for HTT
516     /// indicates there is only a single logical processor in the package and
517     /// software should assume only a single APIC ID is reserved. A value of 1
518     /// for HTT indicates the value in CPUID.1.EBX[23:16] (the Maximum number of
519     /// addressable IDs for logical processors in this package) is valid for the
520     /// package.
521     ///
522     UINT32  HTT:1;
523     ///
524     /// [Bit 29] Thermal Monitor.  The processor implements the thermal monitor
525     /// automatic thermal control circuitry (TCC).
526     ///
527     UINT32  TM:1;
528     UINT32  Reserved3:1;
529     ///
530     /// [Bit 31] Pending Break Enable.  The processor supports the use of the
531     /// FERR#/PBE# pin when the processor is in the stop-clock state (STPCLK# is
532     /// asserted) to signal the processor that an interrupt is pending and that
533     /// the processor should return to normal operation to handle the interrupt.
534     /// Bit 10 (PBE enable) in the IA32_MISC_ENABLE MSR enables this capability.
535     ///
536     UINT32  PBE:1;
537   } Bits;
538   ///
539   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
540   ///
541   UINT32    Uint32;
542 } CPUID_VERSION_INFO_EDX;
543 
544 
545 /**
546   CPUID Cache and TLB Information
547 
548   @param   EAX  CPUID_CACHE_INFO (0x02)
549 
550   @retval  EAX  Cache and TLB Information described by the type
551                 CPUID_CACHE_INFO_CACHE_TLB.
552                 CPUID_CACHE_INFO_CACHE_TLB.CacheDescriptor[0] always returns
553                 0x01 and must be ignored.  Only valid if
554                 CPUID_CACHE_INFO_CACHE_TLB.Bits.NotValid is clear.
555   @retval  EBX  Cache and TLB Information described by the type
556                 CPUID_CACHE_INFO_CACHE_TLB.  Only valid if
557                 CPUID_CACHE_INFO_CACHE_TLB.Bits.NotValid is clear.
558   @retval  ECX  Cache and TLB Information described by the type
559                 CPUID_CACHE_INFO_CACHE_TLB.  Only valid if
560                 CPUID_CACHE_INFO_CACHE_TLB.Bits.NotValid is clear.
561   @retval  EDX  Cache and TLB Information described by the type
562                 CPUID_CACHE_INFO_CACHE_TLB.  Only valid if
563                 CPUID_CACHE_INFO_CACHE_TLB.Bits.NotValid is clear.
564 
565   <b>Example usage</b>
566   @code
567   CPUID_CACHE_INFO_CACHE_TLB  Eax;
568   CPUID_CACHE_INFO_CACHE_TLB  Ebx;
569   CPUID_CACHE_INFO_CACHE_TLB  Ecx;
570   CPUID_CACHE_INFO_CACHE_TLB  Edx;
571 
572   AsmCpuid (CPUID_CACHE_INFO, &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx.Uint32, &Ecx.Uint32, &Edx.Uint32);
573   @endcode
574 
575   <b>Cache Descriptor values</b>
576   <table>
577   <tr><th>Value </th><th> Type    </th><th> Description </th></tr>
578   <tr><td> 0x00 </td><td> General </td><td> Null descriptor, this byte contains no information</td></tr>
579   <tr><td> 0x01 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Instruction TLB: 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative, 32 entries</td></tr>
580   <tr><td> 0x02 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Instruction TLB: 4 MByte pages, fully associative, 2 entries</td></tr>
581   <tr><td> 0x03 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Data TLB: 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative, 64 entries</td></tr>
582   <tr><td> 0x04 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Data TLB: 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative, 8 entries</td></tr>
583   <tr><td> 0x05 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Data TLB1: 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative, 32 entries</td></tr>
584   <tr><td> 0x06 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 1st-level instruction cache: 8 KBytes, 4-way set associative,
585                                             32 byte line size</td></tr>
586   <tr><td> 0x08 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 1st-level instruction cache: 16 KBytes, 4-way set associative,
587                                             32 byte line size</td></tr>
588   <tr><td> 0x09 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 1st-level instruction cache: 32KBytes, 4-way set associative,
589                                             64 byte line size</td></tr>
590   <tr><td> 0x0A </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 1st-level data cache: 8 KBytes, 2-way set associative, 32 byte line size</td></tr>
591   <tr><td> 0x0B </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Instruction TLB: 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative, 4 entries</td></tr>
592   <tr><td> 0x0C </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 1st-level data cache: 16 KBytes, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size</td></tr>
593   <tr><td> 0x0D </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 1st-level data cache: 16 KBytes, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
594   <tr><td> 0x0E </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 1st-level data cache: 24 KBytes, 6-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
595   <tr><td> 0x1D </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 128 KBytes, 2-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
596   <tr><td> 0x21 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 256 KBytes, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
597   <tr><td> 0x22 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 512 KBytes, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size,
598                                             2 lines per sector</td></tr>
599   <tr><td> 0x23 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 1 MBytes, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size,
600                                             2 lines per sector</td></tr>
601   <tr><td> 0x24 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 1 MBytes, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
602   <tr><td> 0x25 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 2 MBytes, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size,
603                                             2 lines per sector</td></tr>
604   <tr><td> 0x29 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 4 MBytes, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size,
605                                             2 lines per sector</td></tr>
606   <tr><td> 0x2C </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 1st-level data cache: 32 KBytes, 8-way set associative,
607                                             64 byte line size</td></tr>
608   <tr><td> 0x30 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 1st-level instruction cache: 32 KBytes, 8-way set associative,
609                                             64 byte line size</td></tr>
610   <tr><td> 0x40 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> No 2nd-level cache or, if processor contains a valid 2nd-level cache,
611                                             no 3rd-level cache</td></tr>
612   <tr><td> 0x41 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 128 KBytes, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size</td></tr>
613   <tr><td> 0x42 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 256 KBytes, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size</td></tr>
614   <tr><td> 0x43 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 512 KBytes, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size</td></tr>
615   <tr><td> 0x44 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 1 MByte, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size</td></tr>
616   <tr><td> 0x45 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 2 MByte, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size</td></tr>
617   <tr><td> 0x46 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 4 MByte, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
618   <tr><td> 0x47 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 8 MByte, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
619   <tr><td> 0x48 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 3MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
620   <tr><td> 0x49 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 4MB, 16-way set associative, 64-byte line size
621                                             (Intel Xeon processor MP, Family 0FH, Model 06H)<BR>
622                                             2nd-level cache: 4 MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
623   <tr><td> 0x4A </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 6MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
624   <tr><td> 0x4B </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 8MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
625   <tr><td> 0x4C </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 12MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
626   <tr><td> 0x4D </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 16MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
627   <tr><td> 0x4E </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 6MByte, 24-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
628   <tr><td> 0x4F </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Instruction TLB: 4 KByte pages, 32 entries</td></tr>
629   <tr><td> 0x50 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Instruction TLB: 4 KByte and 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages, 64 entries</td></tr>
630   <tr><td> 0x51 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Instruction TLB: 4 KByte and 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages, 128 entries</td></tr>
631   <tr><td> 0x52 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Instruction TLB: 4 KByte and 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages, 256 entries</td></tr>
632   <tr><td> 0x55 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Instruction TLB: 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages, fully associative, 7 entries</td></tr>
633   <tr><td> 0x56 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Data TLB0: 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative, 16 entries</td></tr>
634   <tr><td> 0x57 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Data TLB0: 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative, 16 entries</td></tr>
635   <tr><td> 0x59 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Data TLB0: 4 KByte pages, fully associative, 16 entries</td></tr>
636   <tr><td> 0x5A </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Data TLB0: 2 MByte or 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative, 32 entries</td></tr>
637   <tr><td> 0x5B </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Data TLB: 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages, 64 entries</td></tr>
638   <tr><td> 0x5C </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Data TLB: 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages,128 entries</td></tr>
639   <tr><td> 0x5D </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Data TLB: 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages,256 entries</td></tr>
640   <tr><td> 0x60 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 1st-level data cache: 16 KByte, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
641   <tr><td> 0x61 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Instruction TLB: 4 KByte pages, fully associative, 48 entries</td></tr>
642   <tr><td> 0x63 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Data TLB: 2 MByte or 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative,
643                                             32 entries and a separate array with 1 GByte pages, 4-way set associative,
644                                             4 entries</td></tr>
645   <tr><td> 0x64 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Data TLB: 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative, 512 entries</td></tr>
646   <tr><td> 0x66 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 1st-level data cache: 8 KByte, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
647   <tr><td> 0x67 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 1st-level data cache: 16 KByte, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
648   <tr><td> 0x68 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 1st-level data cache: 32 KByte, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
649   <tr><td> 0x6A </td><td> Cache   </td><td> uTLB: 4 KByte pages, 8-way set associative, 64 entries</td></tr>
650   <tr><td> 0x6B </td><td> Cache   </td><td> DTLB: 4 KByte pages, 8-way set associative, 256 entries</td></tr>
651   <tr><td> 0x6C </td><td> Cache   </td><td> DTLB: 2M/4M pages, 8-way set associative, 128 entries</td></tr>
652   <tr><td> 0x6D </td><td> Cache   </td><td> DTLB: 1 GByte pages, fully associative, 16 entries</td></tr>
653   <tr><td> 0x70 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> Trace cache: 12 K-uop, 8-way set associative</td></tr>
654   <tr><td> 0x71 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> Trace cache: 16 K-uop, 8-way set associative</td></tr>
655   <tr><td> 0x72 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> Trace cache: 32 K-uop, 8-way set associative</td></tr>
656   <tr><td> 0x76 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Instruction TLB: 2M/4M pages, fully associative, 8 entries</td></tr>
657   <tr><td> 0x78 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 1 MByte, 4-way set associative, 64byte line size</td></tr>
658   <tr><td> 0x79 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 128 KByte, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size,
659                                             2 lines per sector</td></tr>
660   <tr><td> 0x7A </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 256 KByte, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size,
661                                             2 lines per sector</td></tr>
662   <tr><td> 0x7B </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 512 KByte, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size,
663                                             2 lines per sector</td></tr>
664   <tr><td> 0x7C </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 1 MByte, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size,
665                                             2 lines per sector</td></tr>
666   <tr><td> 0x7D </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 2 MByte, 8-way set associative, 64byte line size</td></tr>
667   <tr><td> 0x7F </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 512 KByte, 2-way set associative, 64-byte line size</td></tr>
668   <tr><td> 0x80 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 512 KByte, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line size</td></tr>
669   <tr><td> 0x82 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 256 KByte, 8-way set associative, 32 byte line size</td></tr>
670   <tr><td> 0x83 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 512 KByte, 8-way set associative, 32 byte line size</td></tr>
671   <tr><td> 0x84 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 1 MByte, 8-way set associative, 32 byte line size</td></tr>
672   <tr><td> 0x85 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 2 MByte, 8-way set associative, 32 byte line size</td></tr>
673   <tr><td> 0x86 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 512 KByte, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
674   <tr><td> 0x87 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 2nd-level cache: 1 MByte, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
675   <tr><td> 0xA0 </td><td> DTLB    </td><td> DTLB: 4k pages, fully associative, 32 entries</td></tr>
676   <tr><td> 0xB0 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Instruction TLB: 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative, 128 entries</td></tr>
677   <tr><td> 0xB1 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Instruction TLB: 2M pages, 4-way, 8 entries or 4M pages, 4-way, 4 entries</td></tr>
678   <tr><td> 0xB2 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Instruction TLB: 4KByte pages, 4-way set associative, 64 entries</td></tr>
679   <tr><td> 0xB3 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Data TLB: 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative, 128 entries</td></tr>
680   <tr><td> 0xB4 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Data TLB1: 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative, 256 entries</td></tr>
681   <tr><td> 0xB5 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Instruction TLB: 4KByte pages, 8-way set associative, 64 entries</td></tr>
682   <tr><td> 0xB6 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Instruction TLB: 4KByte pages, 8-way set associative,
683                                             128 entries</td></tr>
684   <tr><td> 0xBA </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Data TLB1: 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative, 64 entries</td></tr>
685   <tr><td> 0xC0 </td><td> TLB     </td><td> Data TLB: 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages, 4-way associative, 8 entries</td></tr>
686   <tr><td> 0xC1 </td><td> STLB    </td><td> Shared 2nd-Level TLB: 4 KByte/2MByte pages, 8-way associative,
687                                             1024 entries</td></tr>
688   <tr><td> 0xC2 </td><td> DTLB    </td><td> DTLB: 4 KByte/2 MByte pages, 4-way associative, 16 entries</td></tr>
689   <tr><td> 0xC3 </td><td> STLB    </td><td> Shared 2nd-Level TLB: 4 KByte /2 MByte pages, 6-way associative,
690                                             1536 entries. Also 1GBbyte pages, 4-way, 16 entries.</td></tr>
691   <tr><td> 0xC4 </td><td> DTLB    </td><td> DTLB: 2M/4M Byte pages, 4-way associative, 32 entries</td></tr>
692   <tr><td> 0xCA </td><td> STLB    </td><td> Shared 2nd-Level TLB: 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative, 512 entries</td></tr>
693   <tr><td> 0xD0 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 512 KByte, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
694   <tr><td> 0xD1 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 1 MByte, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
695   <tr><td> 0xD2 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 2 MByte, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
696   <tr><td> 0xD6 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 1 MByte, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
697   <tr><td> 0xD7 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 2 MByte, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
698   <tr><td> 0xD8 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 4 MByte, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
699   <tr><td> 0xDC </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 1.5 MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
700   <tr><td> 0xDD </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 3 MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
701   <tr><td> 0xDE </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 6 MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
702   <tr><td> 0xE2 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 2 MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
703   <tr><td> 0xE3 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 4 MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
704   <tr><td> 0xE4 </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 8 MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
705   <tr><td> 0xEA </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 12MByte, 24-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
706   <tr><td> 0xEB </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 18MByte, 24-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
707   <tr><td> 0xEC </td><td> Cache   </td><td> 3rd-level cache: 24MByte, 24-way set associative, 64 byte line size</td></tr>
708   <tr><td> 0xF0 </td><td> Prefetch</td><td> 64-Byte prefetching</td></tr>
709   <tr><td> 0xF1 </td><td> Prefetch</td><td> 128-Byte prefetching</td></tr>
710   <tr><td> 0xFF </td><td> General </td><td> CPUID leaf 2 does not report cache descriptor information,
711                                             use CPUID leaf 4 to query cache parameters</td></tr>
712   </table>
713 **/
714 #define CPUID_CACHE_INFO                        0x02
715 
716 /**
717   CPUID Cache and TLB Information returned in EAX, EBX, ECX, and EDX for CPUID
718   leaf #CPUID_CACHE_INFO.
719 **/
720 typedef union {
721   ///
722   /// Individual bit fields
723   ///
724   struct {
725     UINT32  Reserved:31;
726     ///
727     /// [Bit 31] If 0, then the cache descriptor bytes in the register are valid.
728     /// if 1, then none of the cache descriptor bytes in the register are valid.
729     ///
730     UINT32  NotValid:1;
731   } Bits;
732   ///
733   /// Array of Cache and TLB descriptor bytes
734   ///
735   UINT8   CacheDescriptor[4];
736   ///
737   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
738   ///
739   UINT32  Uint32;
740 } CPUID_CACHE_INFO_CACHE_TLB;
741 
742 
743 /**
744   CPUID Processor Serial Number
745 
746   Processor serial number (PSN) is not supported in the Pentium 4 processor
747   or later.  On all models, use the PSN flag (returned using CPUID) to check
748   for PSN support before accessing the feature.
749 
750   @param   EAX  CPUID_SERIAL_NUMBER (0x03)
751 
752   @retval  EAX  Reserved.
753   @retval  EBX  Reserved.
754   @retval  ECX  Bits 31:0 of 96 bit processor serial number. (Available in
755                 Pentium III processor only; otherwise, the value in this
756                 register is reserved.)
757   @retval  EDX  Bits 63:32 of 96 bit processor serial number. (Available in
758                 Pentium III processor only; otherwise, the value in this
759                 register is reserved.)
760 
761   <b>Example usage</b>
762   @code
763   UINT32  Ecx;
764   UINT32  Edx;
765 
766   AsmCpuid (CPUID_SERIAL_NUMBER, NULL, NULL, &Ecx, &Edx);
767   @endcode
768 **/
769 #define CPUID_SERIAL_NUMBER                     0x03
770 
771 
772 /**
773   CPUID Cache Parameters
774 
775   @param   EAX  CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS (0x04)
776   @param   ECX  Cache Level.  Valid values start at 0.  Software can enumerate
777                 the deterministic cache parameters for each level of the cache
778                 hierarchy starting with an index value of 0, until the
779                 parameters report the value associated with the CacheType
780                 field in CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS_EAX is 0.
781 
782   @retval  EAX  Returns cache type information described by the type
783                 CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS_EAX.
784   @retval  EBX  Returns cache line and associativity information described by
785                 the type CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS_EBX.
786   @retval  ECX  Returns the number of sets in the cache.
787   @retval  EDX  Returns cache WINVD/INVD behavior described by the type
788                 CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS_EDX.
789 
790   <b>Example usage</b>
791   @code
792   UINT32                  CacheLevel;
793   CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS_EAX  Eax;
794   CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS_EBX  Ebx;
795   UINT32                  Ecx;
796   CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS_EDX  Edx;
797 
798   CacheLevel = 0;
799   do {
800     AsmCpuidEx (
801       CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS, CacheLevel,
802       &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx.Uint32, &Ecx, &Edx.Uint32
803       );
804     CacheLevel++;
805   } while (Eax.Bits.CacheType != CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS_CACHE_TYPE_NULL);
806   @endcode
807 **/
808 #define CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS                      0x04
809 
810 /**
811   CPUID Cache Parameters Information returned in EAX for CPUID leaf
812   #CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS.
813 **/
814 typedef union {
815   ///
816   /// Individual bit fields
817   ///
818   struct {
819     ///
820     /// [Bits 4:0] Cache type field.  If #CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS_CACHE_TYPE_NULL,
821     /// then there is no information for the requested cache level.
822     ///
823     UINT32  CacheType:5;
824     ///
825     /// [Bits 7:5] Cache level (Starts at 1).
826     ///
827     UINT32  CacheLevel:3;
828     ///
829     /// [Bit 8] Self Initializing cache level (does not need SW initialization).
830     ///
831     UINT32  SelfInitializingCache:1;
832     ///
833     /// [Bit 9] Fully Associative cache.
834     ///
835     UINT32  FullyAssociativeCache:1;
836     ///
837     /// [Bits 13:10] Reserved.
838     ///
839     UINT32  Reserved:4;
840     ///
841     /// [Bits 25:14] Maximum number of addressable IDs for logical processors
842     /// sharing this cache.
843     ///
844     /// Add one to the return value to get the result.
845     /// The nearest power-of-2 integer that is not smaller than (1 + EAX[25:14])
846     /// is the number of unique initial APIC IDs reserved for addressing
847     /// different logical processors sharing this cache.
848     ///
849     UINT32  MaximumAddressableIdsForLogicalProcessors:12;
850     ///
851     /// [Bits 31:26] Maximum number of addressable IDs for processor cores in
852     /// the physical package.
853     ///
854     /// The nearest power-of-2 integer that is not smaller than (1 + EAX[31:26])
855     /// is the number of unique Core_IDs reserved for addressing different
856     /// processor cores in a physical package. Core ID is a subset of bits of
857     /// the initial APIC ID.
858     /// The returned value is constant for valid initial values in ECX. Valid
859     /// ECX values start from 0.
860     ///
861     UINT32  MaximumAddressableIdsForProcessorCores:6;
862   } Bits;
863   ///
864   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
865   ///
866   UINT32  Uint32;
867 } CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS_EAX;
868 
869 ///
870 /// @{ Define value for bit field CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS_EAX.CacheType
871 ///
872 #define CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS_CACHE_TYPE_NULL         0x00
873 #define CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS_CACHE_TYPE_DATA         0x01
874 #define CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS_CACHE_TYPE_INSTRUCTION  0x02
875 #define CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS_CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED      0x03
876 ///
877 /// @}
878 ///
879 
880 /**
881   CPUID Cache Parameters Information returned in EBX for CPUID leaf
882   #CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS.
883 **/
884 typedef union {
885   ///
886   /// Individual bit fields
887   ///
888   struct {
889     ///
890     /// [Bits 11:0] System Coherency Line Size.  Add one to the return value to
891     /// get the result.
892     ///
893     UINT32  LineSize:12;
894     ///
895     /// [Bits 21:12] Physical Line Partitions.  Add one to the return value to
896     /// get the result.
897     ///
898     UINT32  LinePartitions:10;
899     ///
900     /// [Bits 31:22] Ways of associativity.  Add one to the return value to get
901     /// the result.
902     ///
903     UINT32  Ways:10;
904   } Bits;
905   ///
906   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
907   ///
908   UINT32  Uint32;
909 } CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS_EBX;
910 
911 /**
912   CPUID Cache Parameters Information returned in EDX for CPUID leaf
913   #CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS.
914 **/
915 typedef union {
916   ///
917   /// Individual bit fields
918   ///
919   struct {
920     ///
921     /// [Bit 0] Write-Back Invalidate/Invalidate.
922     /// 0 = WBINVD/INVD from threads sharing this cache acts upon lower level
923     /// caches for threads sharing this cache.
924     /// 1 = WBINVD/INVD is not guaranteed to act upon lower level caches of
925     /// non-originating threads sharing this cache.
926     ///
927     UINT32  Invalidate:1;
928     ///
929     /// [Bit 1] Cache Inclusiveness.
930     /// 0 = Cache is not inclusive of lower cache levels.
931     /// 1 = Cache is inclusive of lower cache levels.
932     ///
933     UINT32  CacheInclusiveness:1;
934     ///
935     /// [Bit 2] Complex Cache Indexing.
936     /// 0 = Direct mapped cache.
937     /// 1 = A complex function is used to index the cache, potentially using all
938     /// address bits.
939     ///
940     UINT32  ComplexCacheIndexing:1;
941     UINT32  Reserved:29;
942   } Bits;
943   ///
944   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
945   ///
946   UINT32  Uint32;
947 } CPUID_CACHE_PARAMS_EDX;
948 
949 
950 /**
951   CPUID MONITOR/MWAIT Information
952 
953   @param   EAX  CPUID_MONITOR_MWAIT (0x05)
954 
955   @retval  EAX  Smallest monitor-line size in bytes described by the type
956                 CPUID_MONITOR_MWAIT_EAX.
957   @retval  EBX  Largest monitor-line size in bytes described by the type
958                 CPUID_MONITOR_MWAIT_EBX.
959   @retval  ECX  Enumeration of Monitor-Mwait extensions support described by
960                 the type CPUID_MONITOR_MWAIT_ECX.
961   @retval  EDX  Sub C-states supported described by the type
962                 CPUID_MONITOR_MWAIT_EDX.
963 
964   <b>Example usage</b>
965   @code
966   CPUID_MONITOR_MWAIT_EAX  Eax;
967   CPUID_MONITOR_MWAIT_EBX  Ebx;
968   CPUID_MONITOR_MWAIT_ECX  Ecx;
969   CPUID_MONITOR_MWAIT_EDX  Edx;
970 
971   AsmCpuid (CPUID_MONITOR_MWAIT, &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx.Uint32, &Ecx.Uint32, &Edx.Uint32);
972   @endcode
973 **/
974 #define CPUID_MONITOR_MWAIT                     0x05
975 
976 /**
977   CPUID MONITOR/MWAIT Information returned in EAX for CPUID leaf
978   #CPUID_MONITOR_MWAIT.
979 **/
980 typedef union {
981   ///
982   /// Individual bit fields
983   ///
984   struct {
985     ///
986     /// [Bits 15:0] Smallest monitor-line size in bytes (default is processor's
987     /// monitor granularity).
988     ///
989     UINT32  SmallestMonitorLineSize:16;
990     UINT32  Reserved:16;
991   } Bits;
992   ///
993   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
994   ///
995   UINT32  Uint32;
996 } CPUID_MONITOR_MWAIT_EAX;
997 
998 /**
999   CPUID MONITOR/MWAIT Information returned in EBX for CPUID leaf
1000   #CPUID_MONITOR_MWAIT.
1001 **/
1002 typedef union {
1003   ///
1004   /// Individual bit fields
1005   ///
1006   struct {
1007     ///
1008     /// [Bits 15:0] Largest monitor-line size in bytes (default is processor's
1009     /// monitor granularity).
1010     ///
1011     UINT32  LargestMonitorLineSize:16;
1012     UINT32  Reserved:16;
1013   } Bits;
1014   ///
1015   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
1016   ///
1017   UINT32  Uint32;
1018 } CPUID_MONITOR_MWAIT_EBX;
1019 
1020 /**
1021   CPUID MONITOR/MWAIT Information returned in ECX for CPUID leaf
1022   #CPUID_MONITOR_MWAIT.
1023 **/
1024 typedef union {
1025   ///
1026   /// Individual bit fields
1027   ///
1028   struct {
1029     ///
1030     /// [Bit 0] If 0, then only EAX and EBX are valid.  If 1, then EAX, EBX, ECX,
1031     /// and EDX are valid.
1032     ///
1033     UINT32  ExtensionsSupported:1;
1034     ///
1035     /// [Bit 1] Supports treating interrupts as break-event for MWAIT, even when
1036     /// interrupts disabled.
1037     ///
1038     UINT32  InterruptAsBreak:1;
1039     UINT32  Reserved:30;
1040   } Bits;
1041   ///
1042   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
1043   ///
1044   UINT32  Uint32;
1045 } CPUID_MONITOR_MWAIT_ECX;
1046 
1047 /**
1048   CPUID MONITOR/MWAIT Information returned in EDX for CPUID leaf
1049   #CPUID_MONITOR_MWAIT.
1050 
1051   @note
1052   The definition of C0 through C7 states for MWAIT extension are
1053   processor-specific C-states, not ACPI C-states.
1054 **/
1055 typedef union {
1056   ///
1057   /// Individual bit fields
1058   ///
1059   struct {
1060     ///
1061     /// [Bits 3:0] Number of C0 sub C-states supported using MWAIT.
1062     ///
1063     UINT32  C0States:4;
1064     ///
1065     /// [Bits 7:4] Number of C1 sub C-states supported using MWAIT.
1066     ///
1067     UINT32  C1States:4;
1068     ///
1069     /// [Bits 11:8] Number of C2 sub C-states supported using MWAIT.
1070     ///
1071     UINT32  C2States:4;
1072     ///
1073     /// [Bits 15:12] Number of C3 sub C-states supported using MWAIT.
1074     ///
1075     UINT32  C3States:4;
1076     ///
1077     /// [Bits 19:16] Number of C4 sub C-states supported using MWAIT.
1078     ///
1079     UINT32  C4States:4;
1080     ///
1081     /// [Bits 23:20] Number of C5 sub C-states supported using MWAIT.
1082     ///
1083     UINT32  C5States:4;
1084     ///
1085     /// [Bits 27:24] Number of C6 sub C-states supported using MWAIT.
1086     ///
1087     UINT32  C6States:4;
1088     ///
1089     /// [Bits 31:28] Number of C7 sub C-states supported using MWAIT.
1090     ///
1091     UINT32  C7States:4;
1092   } Bits;
1093   ///
1094   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
1095   ///
1096   UINT32  Uint32;
1097 } CPUID_MONITOR_MWAIT_EDX;
1098 
1099 
1100 /**
1101   CPUID Thermal and Power Management
1102 
1103   @param   EAX  CPUID_THERMAL_POWER_MANAGEMENT (0x06)
1104 
1105   @retval  EAX  Thermal and power management features described by the type
1106                 CPUID_THERMAL_POWER_MANAGEMENT_EAX.
1107   @retval  EBX  Number of Interrupt Thresholds in Digital Thermal Sensor
1108                 described by the type CPUID_THERMAL_POWER_MANAGEMENT_EBX.
1109   @retval  ECX  Performance features described by the type
1110                 CPUID_THERMAL_POWER_MANAGEMENT_ECX.
1111   @retval  EDX  Reserved.
1112 
1113   <b>Example usage</b>
1114   @code
1115   CPUID_THERMAL_POWER_MANAGEMENT_EAX  Eax;
1116   CPUID_THERMAL_POWER_MANAGEMENT_EBX  Ebx;
1117   CPUID_THERMAL_POWER_MANAGEMENT_ECX  Ecx;
1118 
1119   AsmCpuid (CPUID_THERMAL_POWER_MANAGEMENT, &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx.Uint32, &Ecx.Uint32, NULL);
1120   @endcode
1121 **/
1122 #define CPUID_THERMAL_POWER_MANAGEMENT          0x06
1123 
1124 /**
1125   CPUID Thermal and Power Management Information returned in EAX for CPUID leaf
1126   #CPUID_THERMAL_POWER_MANAGEMENT.
1127 **/
1128 typedef union {
1129   ///
1130   /// Individual bit fields
1131   ///
1132   struct {
1133     ///
1134     /// [Bit 0] Digital temperature sensor is supported if set.
1135     ///
1136     UINT32  DigitalTemperatureSensor:1;
1137     ///
1138     /// [Bit 1] Intel Turbo Boost Technology Available (see IA32_MISC_ENABLE[38]).
1139     ///
1140     UINT32  TurboBoostTechnology:1;
1141     ///
1142     /// [Bit 2] APIC-Timer-always-running feature is supported if set.
1143     ///
1144     UINT32  ARAT:1;
1145     UINT32  Reserved1:1;
1146     ///
1147     /// [Bit 4] Power limit notification controls are supported if set.
1148     ///
1149     UINT32  PLN:1;
1150     ///
1151     /// [Bit 5] Clock modulation duty cycle extension is supported if set.
1152     ///
1153     UINT32  ECMD:1;
1154     ///
1155     /// [Bit 6] Package thermal management is supported if set.
1156     ///
1157     UINT32  PTM:1;
1158     ///
1159     /// [Bit 7] HWP base registers (IA32_PM_ENABLE[Bit 0], IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES,
1160     /// IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS) are supported if set.
1161     ///
1162     UINT32  HWP:1;
1163     ///
1164     /// [Bit 8] IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT MSR is supported if set.
1165     ///
1166     UINT32  HWP_Notification:1;
1167     ///
1168     /// [Bit 9] IA32_HWP_REQUEST[Bits 41:32] is supported if set.
1169     ///
1170     UINT32  HWP_Activity_Window:1;
1171     ///
1172     /// [Bit 10] IA32_HWP_REQUEST[Bits 31:24] is supported if set.
1173     ///
1174     UINT32  HWP_Energy_Performance_Preference:1;
1175     ///
1176     /// [Bit 11] IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG MSR is supported if set.
1177     ///
1178     UINT32  HWP_Package_Level_Request:1;
1179     UINT32  Reserved2:1;
1180     ///
1181     /// [Bit 13] HDC base registers IA32_PKG_HDC_CTL, IA32_PM_CTL1,
1182     /// IA32_THREAD_STALL MSRs are supported if set.
1183     ///
1184     UINT32  HDC:1;
1185     UINT32  Reserved3:18;
1186   } Bits;
1187   ///
1188   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
1189   ///
1190   UINT32  Uint32;
1191 } CPUID_THERMAL_POWER_MANAGEMENT_EAX;
1192 
1193 /**
1194   CPUID Thermal and Power Management Information returned in EBX for CPUID leaf
1195   #CPUID_THERMAL_POWER_MANAGEMENT.
1196 **/
1197 typedef union {
1198   ///
1199   /// Individual bit fields
1200   ///
1201   struct {
1202     ///
1203     /// {Bits 3:0] Number of Interrupt Thresholds in Digital Thermal Sensor.
1204     ///
1205     UINT32  InterruptThresholds:4;
1206     UINT32  Reserved:28;
1207   } Bits;
1208   ///
1209   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
1210   ///
1211   UINT32  Uint32;
1212 } CPUID_THERMAL_POWER_MANAGEMENT_EBX;
1213 
1214 /**
1215   CPUID Thermal and Power Management Information returned in ECX for CPUID leaf
1216   #CPUID_THERMAL_POWER_MANAGEMENT.
1217 **/
1218 typedef union {
1219   ///
1220   /// Individual bit fields
1221   ///
1222   struct {
1223     ///
1224     /// [Bit 0] Hardware Coordination Feedback Capability (Presence of IA32_MPERF
1225     /// and IA32_APERF). The capability to provide a measure of delivered
1226     /// processor performance (since last reset of the counters), as a percentage
1227     /// of the expected processor performance when running at the TSC frequency.
1228     ///
1229     UINT32  HardwareCoordinationFeedback:1;
1230     UINT32  Reserved1:2;
1231     ///
1232     /// [Bit 3] If this bit is set, then the processor supports performance-energy
1233     /// bias preference and the architectural MSR called IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS
1234     /// (1B0H).
1235     ///
1236     UINT32  PerformanceEnergyBias:1;
1237     UINT32  Reserved2:28;
1238   } Bits;
1239   ///
1240   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
1241   ///
1242   UINT32  Uint32;
1243 } CPUID_THERMAL_POWER_MANAGEMENT_ECX;
1244 
1245 
1246 /**
1247   CPUID Structured Extended Feature Flags Enumeration
1248 
1249   @param   EAX  CPUID_STRUCTURED_EXTENDED_FEATURE_FLAGS (0x07)
1250   @param   ECX  CPUID_STRUCTURED_EXTENDED_FEATURE_FLAGS_SUB_LEAF_INFO (0x00).
1251 
1252   @note
1253   If ECX contains an invalid sub-leaf index, EAX/EBX/ECX/EDX return 0.  Sub-leaf
1254   index n is invalid if n exceeds the value that sub-leaf 0 returns in EAX.
1255 
1256   @retval  EAX  The maximum input value for ECX to retrieve sub-leaf information.
1257   @retval  EBX  Structured Extended Feature Flags described by the type
1258                 CPUID_STRUCTURED_EXTENDED_FEATURE_FLAGS_EBX.
1259   @retval  EBX  Structured Extended Feature Flags described by the type
1260                 CPUID_STRUCTURED_EXTENDED_FEATURE_FLAGS_ECX.
1261   @retval  EDX  Reserved.
1262 
1263   <b>Example usage</b>
1264   @code
1265   UINT32                                       Eax;
1266   CPUID_STRUCTURED_EXTENDED_FEATURE_FLAGS_EBX  Ebx;
1267   CPUID_STRUCTURED_EXTENDED_FEATURE_FLAGS_ECX  Ecx;
1268   UINT32                                       SubLeaf;
1269 
1270   AsmCpuidEx (
1271     CPUID_STRUCTURED_EXTENDED_FEATURE_FLAGS,
1272     CPUID_STRUCTURED_EXTENDED_FEATURE_FLAGS_SUB_LEAF_INFO,
1273     &Eax, NULL, NULL, NULL
1274     );
1275   for (SubLeaf = 0; SubLeaf <= Eax; SubLeaf++) {
1276     AsmCpuidEx (
1277       CPUID_STRUCTURED_EXTENDED_FEATURE_FLAGS,
1278       SubLeaf,
1279       NULL, &Ebx.Uint32, &Ecx.Uint32, NULL
1280       );
1281   }
1282   @endcode
1283 **/
1284 #define CPUID_STRUCTURED_EXTENDED_FEATURE_FLAGS                0x07
1285 
1286 ///
1287 /// CPUID Structured Extended Feature Flags Enumeration sub-leaf
1288 ///
1289 #define CPUID_STRUCTURED_EXTENDED_FEATURE_FLAGS_SUB_LEAF_INFO  0x00
1290 
1291 /**
1292   CPUID Structured Extended Feature Flags Enumeration in EBX for CPUID leaf
1293   #CPUID_STRUCTURED_EXTENDED_FEATURE_FLAGS sub leaf
1294   #CPUID_STRUCTURED_EXTENDED_FEATURE_FLAGS_SUB_LEAF_INFO.
1295 **/
1296 typedef union {
1297   ///
1298   /// Individual bit fields
1299   ///
1300   struct {
1301     ///
1302     /// [Bit 0] Supports RDFSBASE/RDGSBASE/WRFSBASE/WRGSBASE if 1.
1303     ///
1304     UINT32  FSGSBASE:1;
1305     ///
1306     /// [Bit 1] IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR is supported if 1.
1307     ///
1308     UINT32  IA32_TSC_ADJUST:1;
1309     ///
1310     /// [Bit 2] Intel SGX is supported if 1. See section 37.7 "DISCOVERING SUPPORT
1311     /// FOR INTEL(R) SGX AND ENABLING ENCLAVE INSTRUCTIONS".
1312     ///
1313     UINT32  SGX:1;
1314     ///
1315     /// [Bit 3] If 1 indicates the processor supports the first group of advanced
1316     /// bit manipulation extensions (ANDN, BEXTR, BLSI, BLSMSK, BLSR, TZCNT)
1317     ///
1318     UINT32  BMI1:1;
1319     ///
1320     /// [Bit 4] Hardware Lock Elision
1321     ///
1322     UINT32  HLE:1;
1323     ///
1324     /// [Bit 5] If 1 indicates the processor supports AVX2 instruction extensions.
1325     ///
1326     UINT32  AVX2:1;
1327     ///
1328     /// [Bit 6] x87 FPU Data Pointer updated only on x87 exceptions if 1.
1329     ///
1330     UINT32  FDP_EXCPTN_ONLY:1;
1331     ///
1332     /// [Bit 7] Supports Supervisor-Mode Execution Prevention if 1.
1333     ///
1334     UINT32  SMEP:1;
1335     ///
1336     /// [Bit 8] If 1 indicates the processor supports the second group of
1337     /// advanced bit manipulation extensions (BZHI, MULX, PDEP, PEXT, RORX,
1338     /// SARX, SHLX, SHRX)
1339     ///
1340     UINT32  BMI2:1;
1341     ///
1342     /// [Bit 9] Supports Enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB if 1.
1343     ///
1344     UINT32  EnhancedRepMovsbStosb:1;
1345     ///
1346     /// [Bit 10] If 1, supports INVPCID instruction for system software that
1347     /// manages process-context identifiers.
1348     ///
1349     UINT32  INVPCID:1;
1350     ///
1351     /// [Bit 11] Restricted Transactional Memory
1352     ///
1353     UINT32  RTM:1;
1354     ///
1355     /// [Bit 12] Supports Intel(R) Resource Director Technology (Intel(R) RDT)
1356     /// Monitoring capability if 1.
1357     ///
1358     UINT32  RDT_M:1;
1359     ///
1360     /// [Bit 13] Deprecates FPU CS and FPU DS values if 1.
1361     ///
1362     UINT32  DeprecateFpuCsDs:1;
1363     ///
1364     /// [Bit 14] Supports Intel(R) Memory Protection Extensions if 1.
1365     ///
1366     UINT32  MPX:1;
1367     ///
1368     /// [Bit 15] Supports Intel(R) Resource Director Technology (Intel(R) RDT)
1369     /// Allocation capability if 1.
1370     ///
1371     UINT32  RDT_A:1;
1372     UINT32  Reserved2:2;
1373     ///
1374     /// [Bit 18] If 1 indicates the processor supports the RDSEED instruction.
1375     ///
1376     UINT32  RDSEED:1;
1377     ///
1378     /// [Bit 19] If 1 indicates the processor supports the ADCX and ADOX
1379     /// instructions.
1380     ///
1381     UINT32  ADX:1;
1382     ///
1383     /// [Bit 20] Supports Supervisor-Mode Access Prevention (and the CLAC/STAC
1384     /// instructions) if 1.
1385     ///
1386     UINT32  SMAP:1;
1387     UINT32  Reserved3:2;
1388     ///
1389     /// [Bit 23] If 1 indicates the processor supports the CLFLUSHOPT instruction.
1390     ///
1391     UINT32  CLFLUSHOPT:1;
1392     ///
1393     /// [Bit 24] If 1 indicates the processor supports the CLWB instruction.
1394     ///
1395     UINT32  CLWB:1;
1396     ///
1397     /// [Bit 25] If 1 indicates the processor supports the Intel Processor Trace
1398     /// extensions.
1399     ///
1400     UINT32  IntelProcessorTrace:1;
1401     UINT32  Reserved4:3;
1402     ///
1403     /// [Bit 29] Supports Intel(R) Secure Hash Algorithm Extensions (Intel(R)
1404     /// SHA Extensions) if 1.
1405     ///
1406     UINT32  SHA:1;
1407     UINT32  Reserved5:2;
1408   } Bits;
1409   ///
1410   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
1411   ///
1412   UINT32  Uint32;
1413 } CPUID_STRUCTURED_EXTENDED_FEATURE_FLAGS_EBX;
1414 
1415 /**
1416   CPUID Structured Extended Feature Flags Enumeration in ECX for CPUID leaf
1417   #CPUID_STRUCTURED_EXTENDED_FEATURE_FLAGS sub leaf
1418   #CPUID_STRUCTURED_EXTENDED_FEATURE_FLAGS_SUB_LEAF_INFO.
1419 **/
1420 typedef union {
1421   ///
1422   /// Individual bit fields
1423   ///
1424   struct {
1425     ///
1426     /// [Bit 0] If 1 indicates the processor supports the PREFETCHWT1 instruction.
1427     ///
1428     UINT32  PREFETCHWT1:1;
1429     UINT32  Reserved1:1;
1430     ///
1431     /// [Bit 2] Supports user-mode instruction prevention if 1.
1432     ///
1433     UINT32  UMIP:1;
1434     ///
1435     /// [Bit 3] Supports protection keys for user-mode pages if 1.
1436     ///
1437     UINT32  PKU:1;
1438     ///
1439     /// [Bit 4] If 1, OS has set CR4.PKE to enable protection keys (and the
1440     /// RDPKRU/WRPKRU instructions).
1441     ///
1442     UINT32  OSPKE:1;
1443     UINT32  Reserved2:12;
1444     ///
1445     /// [Bits 21:17] The value of MAWAU used by the BNDLDX and BNDSTX instructions
1446     /// in 64-bit mode.
1447     ///
1448     UINT32  MAWAU:5;
1449     ///
1450     /// [Bit 22] Supports Read Processor ID if 1.
1451     ///
1452     UINT32  RDPID:1;
1453     UINT32  Reserved3:7;
1454     ///
1455     /// [Bit 30] Supports SGX Launch Configuration if 1.
1456     ///
1457     UINT32  SGX_LC:1;
1458     UINT32  Reserved4:1;
1459   } Bits;
1460   ///
1461   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
1462   ///
1463   UINT32  Uint32;
1464 } CPUID_STRUCTURED_EXTENDED_FEATURE_FLAGS_ECX;
1465 
1466 
1467 /**
1468   CPUID Direct Cache Access Information
1469 
1470   @param   EAX  CPUID_DIRECT_CACHE_ACCESS_INFO (0x09)
1471 
1472   @retval  EAX  Value of bits [31:0] of IA32_PLATFORM_DCA_CAP MSR (address 1F8H).
1473   @retval  EBX  Reserved.
1474   @retval  ECX  Reserved.
1475   @retval  EDX  Reserved.
1476 
1477   <b>Example usage</b>
1478   @code
1479   UINT32  Eax;
1480 
1481   AsmCpuid (CPUID_DIRECT_CACHE_ACCESS_INFO, &Eax, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1482   @endcode
1483 **/
1484 #define CPUID_DIRECT_CACHE_ACCESS_INFO              0x09
1485 
1486 
1487 /**
1488   CPUID Architectural Performance Monitoring
1489 
1490   @param   EAX  CPUID_ARCHITECTURAL_PERFORMANCE_MONITORING (0x0A)
1491 
1492   @retval  EAX  Architectural Performance Monitoring information described by
1493                 the type CPUID_ARCHITECTURAL_PERFORMANCE_MONITORING_EAX.
1494   @retval  EBX  Architectural Performance Monitoring information described by
1495                 the type CPUID_ARCHITECTURAL_PERFORMANCE_MONITORING_EBX.
1496   @retval  ECX  Reserved.
1497   @retval  EDX  Architectural Performance Monitoring information described by
1498                 the type CPUID_ARCHITECTURAL_PERFORMANCE_MONITORING_EDX.
1499 
1500   <b>Example usage</b>
1501   @code
1502   CPUID_ARCHITECTURAL_PERFORMANCE_MONITORING_EAX  Eax;
1503   CPUID_ARCHITECTURAL_PERFORMANCE_MONITORING_EBX  Ebx;
1504   CPUID_ARCHITECTURAL_PERFORMANCE_MONITORING_EDX  Edx;
1505 
1506   AsmCpuid (CPUID_ARCHITECTURAL_PERFORMANCE_MONITORING, &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx.Uint32, NULL, &Edx.Uint32);
1507   @endcode
1508 **/
1509 #define CPUID_ARCHITECTURAL_PERFORMANCE_MONITORING  0x0A
1510 
1511 /**
1512   CPUID Architectural Performance Monitoring EAX for CPUID leaf
1513   #CPUID_ARCHITECTURAL_PERFORMANCE_MONITORING.
1514 **/
1515 typedef union {
1516   ///
1517   /// Individual bit fields
1518   ///
1519   struct {
1520     ///
1521     /// [Bit 7:0] Version ID of architectural performance monitoring.
1522     ///
1523     UINT32  ArchPerfMonVerID:8;
1524     ///
1525     /// [Bits 15:8] Number of general-purpose performance monitoring counter
1526     /// per logical processor.
1527     ///
1528     /// IA32_PERFEVTSELx MSRs start at address 186H and occupy a contiguous
1529     /// block of MSR address space. Each performance event select register is
1530     /// paired with a corresponding performance counter in the 0C1H address
1531     /// block.
1532     ///
1533     UINT32  PerformanceMonitorCounters:8;
1534     ///
1535     /// [Bits 23:16] Bit width of general-purpose, performance monitoring counter.
1536     ///
1537     /// The bit width of an IA32_PMCx MSR. This the number of valid bits for
1538     /// read operation. On write operations, the lower-order 32 bits of the MSR
1539     /// may be written with any value, and the high-order bits are sign-extended
1540     /// from the value of bit 31.
1541     ///
1542     UINT32  PerformanceMonitorCounterWidth:8;
1543     ///
1544     /// [Bits 31:24] Length of EBX bit vector to enumerate architectural
1545     /// performance monitoring events.
1546     ///
1547     UINT32  EbxBitVectorLength:8;
1548   } Bits;
1549   ///
1550   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
1551   ///
1552   UINT32  Uint32;
1553 } CPUID_ARCHITECTURAL_PERFORMANCE_MONITORING_EAX;
1554 
1555 /**
1556   CPUID Architectural Performance Monitoring EBX for CPUID leaf
1557   #CPUID_ARCHITECTURAL_PERFORMANCE_MONITORING.
1558 **/
1559 typedef union {
1560   ///
1561   /// Individual bit fields
1562   ///
1563   struct {
1564     ///
1565     /// [Bit 0] Core cycle event not available if 1.
1566     ///
1567     UINT32  UnhaltedCoreCycles:1;
1568     ///
1569     /// [Bit 1] Instruction retired event not available if 1.
1570     ///
1571     UINT32  InstructionsRetired:1;
1572     ///
1573     /// [Bit 2] Reference cycles event not available if 1.
1574     ///
1575     UINT32  UnhaltedReferenceCycles:1;
1576     ///
1577     /// [Bit 3] Last-level cache reference event not available if 1.
1578     ///
1579     UINT32  LastLevelCacheReferences:1;
1580     ///
1581     /// [Bit 4] Last-level cache misses event not available if 1.
1582     ///
1583     UINT32  LastLevelCacheMisses:1;
1584     ///
1585     /// [Bit 5] Branch instruction retired event not available if 1.
1586     ///
1587     UINT32  BranchInstructionsRetired:1;
1588     ///
1589     /// [Bit 6] Branch mispredict retired event not available if 1.
1590     ///
1591     UINT32  AllBranchMispredictRetired:1;
1592     UINT32  Reserved:25;
1593   } Bits;
1594   ///
1595   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
1596   ///
1597   UINT32  Uint32;
1598 } CPUID_ARCHITECTURAL_PERFORMANCE_MONITORING_EBX;
1599 
1600 /**
1601   CPUID Architectural Performance Monitoring EDX for CPUID leaf
1602   #CPUID_ARCHITECTURAL_PERFORMANCE_MONITORING.
1603 **/
1604 typedef union {
1605   ///
1606   /// Individual bit fields
1607   ///
1608   struct {
1609     ///
1610     /// [Bits 4:0] Number of fixed-function performance counters
1611     /// (if Version ID > 1).
1612     ///
1613     UINT32  FixedFunctionPerformanceCounters:5;
1614     ///
1615     /// [Bits 12:5] Bit width of fixed-function performance counters
1616     /// (if Version ID > 1).
1617     ///
1618     UINT32  FixedFunctionPerformanceCounterWidth:8;
1619     UINT32  Reserved:19;
1620   } Bits;
1621   ///
1622   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
1623   ///
1624   UINT32  Uint32;
1625 } CPUID_ARCHITECTURAL_PERFORMANCE_MONITORING_EDX;
1626 
1627 
1628 /**
1629   CPUID Extended Topology Information
1630 
1631   @note
1632   Most of Leaf 0BH output depends on the initial value in ECX.  The EDX output
1633   of leaf 0BH is always valid and does not vary with input value in ECX.  Output
1634   value in ECX[7:0] always equals input value in ECX[7:0].  For sub-leaves that
1635   return an invalid level-type of 0 in ECX[15:8]; EAX and EBX will return 0.  If
1636   an input value n in ECX returns the invalid level-type of 0 in ECX[15:8],
1637   other input values with ECX > n also return 0 in ECX[15:8].
1638 
1639   @param   EAX  CPUID_EXTENDED_TOPOLOGY (0x0B)
1640   @param   ECX  Level number
1641 
1642   @retval  EAX  Extended topology information described by the type
1643                 CPUID_EXTENDED_TOPOLOGY_EAX.
1644   @retval  EBX  Extended topology information described by the type
1645                 CPUID_EXTENDED_TOPOLOGY_EBX.
1646   @retval  ECX  Extended topology information described by the type
1647                 CPUID_EXTENDED_TOPOLOGY_ECX.
1648   @retval  EDX  x2APIC ID the current logical processor.
1649 
1650   <b>Example usage</b>
1651   @code
1652   CPUID_EXTENDED_TOPOLOGY_EAX  Eax;
1653   CPUID_EXTENDED_TOPOLOGY_EBX  Ebx;
1654   CPUID_EXTENDED_TOPOLOGY_ECX  Ecx;
1655   UINT32                       Edx;
1656   UINT32                       LevelNumber;
1657 
1658   LevelNumber = 0;
1659   do {
1660     AsmCpuidEx (
1661       CPUID_EXTENDED_TOPOLOGY, LevelNumber,
1662       &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx.Uint32, &Ecx.Uint32, &Edx
1663       );
1664     LevelNumber++;
1665   } while (Eax.Bits.ApicIdShift != 0);
1666   @endcode
1667 **/
1668 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_TOPOLOGY                             0x0B
1669 
1670 /**
1671   CPUID Extended Topology Information EAX for CPUID leaf #CPUID_EXTENDED_TOPOLOGY.
1672 **/
1673 typedef union {
1674   ///
1675   /// Individual bit fields
1676   ///
1677   struct {
1678     ///
1679     /// [Bits 4:0] Number of bits to shift right on x2APIC ID to get a unique
1680     /// topology ID of the next level type.  All logical processors with the
1681     /// same next level ID share current level.
1682     ///
1683     /// @note
1684     /// Software should use this field (EAX[4:0]) to enumerate processor
1685     /// topology of the system.
1686     ///
1687     UINT32  ApicIdShift:5;
1688     UINT32  Reserved:27;
1689   } Bits;
1690   ///
1691   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
1692   ///
1693   UINT32  Uint32;
1694 } CPUID_EXTENDED_TOPOLOGY_EAX;
1695 
1696 /**
1697   CPUID Extended Topology Information EBX for CPUID leaf #CPUID_EXTENDED_TOPOLOGY.
1698 **/
1699 typedef union {
1700   ///
1701   /// Individual bit fields
1702   ///
1703   struct {
1704     ///
1705     /// [Bits 15:0] Number of logical processors at this level type. The number
1706     /// reflects configuration as shipped by Intel.
1707     ///
1708     /// @note
1709     /// Software must not use EBX[15:0] to enumerate processor topology of the
1710     /// system. This value in this field (EBX[15:0]) is only intended for
1711     /// display/diagnostic purposes. The actual number of logical processors
1712     /// available to BIOS/OS/Applications may be different from the value of
1713     /// EBX[15:0], depending on software and platform hardware configurations.
1714     ///
1715     UINT32  LogicalProcessors:16;
1716     UINT32  Reserved:16;
1717   } Bits;
1718   ///
1719   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
1720   ///
1721   UINT32  Uint32;
1722 } CPUID_EXTENDED_TOPOLOGY_EBX;
1723 
1724 /**
1725   CPUID Extended Topology Information ECX for CPUID leaf #CPUID_EXTENDED_TOPOLOGY.
1726 **/
1727 typedef union {
1728   ///
1729   /// Individual bit fields
1730   ///
1731   struct {
1732     ///
1733     /// [Bits 7:0] Level number. Same value in ECX input.
1734     ///
1735     UINT32  LevelNumber:8;
1736     ///
1737     /// [Bits 15:8] Level type.
1738     ///
1739     /// @note
1740     /// The value of the "level type" field is not related to level numbers in
1741     /// any way, higher "level type" values do not mean higher levels.
1742     ///
1743     UINT32  LevelType:8;
1744     UINT32  Reserved:16;
1745   } Bits;
1746   ///
1747   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
1748   ///
1749   UINT32  Uint32;
1750 } CPUID_EXTENDED_TOPOLOGY_ECX;
1751 
1752 ///
1753 /// @{ Define value for CPUID_EXTENDED_TOPOLOGY_ECX.LevelType
1754 ///
1755 #define   CPUID_EXTENDED_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_TYPE_INVALID        0x00
1756 #define   CPUID_EXTENDED_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_TYPE_SMT            0x01
1757 #define   CPUID_EXTENDED_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_TYPE_CORE           0x02
1758 ///
1759 /// @}
1760 ///
1761 
1762 
1763 /**
1764   CPUID Extended State Information
1765 
1766   @param   EAX  CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE (0x0D)
1767   @param   ECX  CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_MAIN_LEAF (0x00).
1768                 CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_SUB_LEAF (0x01).
1769                 CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_SIZE_OFFSET (0x02).
1770                 Sub leafs 2..n based on supported bits in XCR0 or IA32_XSS_MSR.
1771 **/
1772 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE                                0x0D
1773 
1774 /**
1775   CPUID Extended State Information Main Leaf
1776 
1777   @param   EAX  CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE (0x0D)
1778   @param   ECX  CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_MAIN_LEAF (0x00)
1779 
1780   @retval  EAX  Reports the supported bits of the lower 32 bits of XCR0. XCR0[n]
1781                 can be set to 1 only if EAX[n] is 1.  The format of the extended
1782                 state main leaf is described by the type
1783                 CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_MAIN_LEAF_EAX.
1784   @retval  EBX  Maximum size (bytes, from the beginning of the XSAVE/XRSTOR save
1785                 area) required by enabled features in XCR0. May be different than
1786                 ECX if some features at the end of the XSAVE save area are not
1787                 enabled.
1788   @retval  ECX  Maximum size (bytes, from the beginning of the XSAVE/XRSTOR save
1789                 area) of the XSAVE/XRSTOR save area required by all supported
1790                 features in the processor, i.e., all the valid bit fields in XCR0.
1791   @retval  EDX  Reports the supported bits of the upper 32 bits of XCR0.
1792                 XCR0[n+32] can be set to 1 only if EDX[n] is 1.
1793 
1794   <b>Example usage</b>
1795   @code
1796   CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_MAIN_LEAF_EAX  Eax;
1797   UINT32                              Ebx;
1798   UINT32                              Ecx;
1799   UINT32                              Edx;
1800 
1801   AsmCpuidEx (
1802     CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE, CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_MAIN_LEAF,
1803     &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx, &Ecx, &Edx
1804     );
1805   @endcode
1806 **/
1807 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_MAIN_LEAF                      0x00
1808 
1809 /**
1810   CPUID Extended State Information EAX for CPUID leaf #CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE,
1811   sub-leaf #CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_MAIN_LEAF.
1812 **/
1813 typedef union {
1814   ///
1815   /// Individual bit fields
1816   ///
1817   struct {
1818     ///
1819     /// [Bit 0] x87 state.
1820     ///
1821     UINT32  x87:1;
1822     ///
1823     /// [Bit 1] SSE state.
1824     ///
1825     UINT32  SSE:1;
1826     ///
1827     /// [Bit 2] AVX state.
1828     ///
1829     UINT32  AVX:1;
1830     ///
1831     /// [Bits 4:3] MPX state.
1832     ///
1833     UINT32  MPX:2;
1834     ///
1835     /// [Bits 7:5] AVX-512 state.
1836     ///
1837     UINT32  AVX_512:3;
1838     ///
1839     /// [Bit 8] Used for IA32_XSS.
1840     ///
1841     UINT32  IA32_XSS:1;
1842     ///
1843     /// [Bit 9] PKRU state.
1844     ///
1845     UINT32  PKRU:1;
1846     UINT32  Reserved:22;
1847   } Bits;
1848   ///
1849   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
1850   ///
1851   UINT32  Uint32;
1852 } CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_MAIN_LEAF_EAX;
1853 
1854 /**
1855   CPUID Extended State Information Sub Leaf
1856 
1857   @param   EAX  CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE (0x0D)
1858   @param   ECX  CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_SUB_LEAF (0x01)
1859 
1860   @retval  EAX  The format of the extended state sub-leaf is described by the
1861                 type CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_SUB_LEAF_EAX.
1862   @retval  EBX  The size in bytes of the XSAVE area containing all states
1863                 enabled by XCRO | IA32_XSS.
1864   @retval  ECX  The format of the extended state sub-leaf is described by the
1865                 type CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_SUB_LEAF_ECX.
1866   @retval  EDX  Reports the supported bits of the upper 32 bits of the
1867                 IA32_XSS MSR. IA32_XSS[n+32] can be set to 1 only if EDX[n] is 1.
1868 
1869   <b>Example usage</b>
1870   @code
1871   CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_SUB_LEAF_EAX  Eax;
1872   UINT32                             Ebx;
1873   CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_SUB_LEAF_ECX  Ecx;
1874   UINT32                             Edx;
1875 
1876   AsmCpuidEx (
1877     CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE, CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_SUB_LEAF,
1878     &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx, &Ecx.Uint32, &Edx
1879     );
1880   @endcode
1881 **/
1882 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_SUB_LEAF                       0x01
1883 
1884 /**
1885   CPUID Extended State Information EAX for CPUID leaf #CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE,
1886   sub-leaf #CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_SUB_LEAF.
1887 **/
1888 typedef union {
1889   ///
1890   /// Individual bit fields
1891   ///
1892   struct {
1893     ///
1894     /// [Bit 0] XSAVEOPT is available.
1895     ///
1896     UINT32  XSAVEOPT:1;
1897     ///
1898     /// [Bit 1] Supports XSAVEC and the compacted form of XRSTOR if set.
1899     ///
1900     UINT32  XSAVEC:1;
1901     ///
1902     /// [Bit 2] Supports XGETBV with ECX = 1 if set.
1903     ///
1904     UINT32  XGETBV:1;
1905     ///
1906     /// [Bit 3] Supports XSAVES/XRSTORS and IA32_XSS if set.
1907     ///
1908     UINT32  XSAVES:1;
1909     UINT32  Reserved:28;
1910   } Bits;
1911   ///
1912   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
1913   ///
1914   UINT32  Uint32;
1915 } CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_SUB_LEAF_EAX;
1916 
1917 /**
1918   CPUID Extended State Information ECX for CPUID leaf #CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE,
1919   sub-leaf #CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_SUB_LEAF.
1920 **/
1921 typedef union {
1922   ///
1923   /// Individual bit fields
1924   ///
1925   struct {
1926     ///
1927     /// [Bits 7:0] Used for XCR0.
1928     ///
1929     UINT32  XCR0:1;
1930     ///
1931     /// [Bit 8] PT STate.
1932     ///
1933     UINT32  PT:1;
1934     ///
1935     /// [Bit 9] Used for XCR0.
1936     ///
1937     UINT32  XCR0_1:1;
1938     UINT32  Reserved:22;
1939   } Bits;
1940   ///
1941   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
1942   ///
1943   UINT32  Uint32;
1944 } CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_SUB_LEAF_ECX;
1945 
1946 /**
1947   CPUID Extended State Information Size and Offset Sub Leaf
1948 
1949   @note
1950   Leaf 0DH output depends on the initial value in ECX.
1951   Each sub-leaf index (starting at position 2) is supported if it corresponds to
1952   a supported bit in either the XCR0 register or the IA32_XSS MSR.
1953   If ECX contains an invalid sub-leaf index, EAX/EBX/ECX/EDX return 0. Sub-leaf
1954   n (0 <= n <= 31) is invalid if sub-leaf 0 returns 0 in EAX[n] and sub-leaf 1
1955   returns 0 in ECX[n]. Sub-leaf n (32 <= n <= 63) is invalid if sub-leaf 0
1956   returns 0 in EDX[n-32] and sub-leaf 1 returns 0 in EDX[n-32].
1957 
1958   @param   EAX  CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE (0x0D)
1959   @param   ECX  CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_SIZE_OFFSET (0x02).  Sub leafs 2..n based
1960                 on supported bits in XCR0 or IA32_XSS_MSR.
1961 
1962   @retval  EAX  The size in bytes (from the offset specified in EBX) of the save
1963                 area for an extended state feature associated with a valid
1964                 sub-leaf index, n.
1965   @retval  EBX  The offset in bytes of this extended state component's save area
1966                 from the beginning of the XSAVE/XRSTOR area.  This field reports
1967                 0 if the sub-leaf index, n, does not map to a valid bit in the
1968                 XCR0 register.
1969   @retval  ECX  The format of the extended state components's save area as
1970                 described by the type CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_SIZE_OFFSET_ECX.
1971                 This field reports 0 if the sub-leaf index, n, is invalid.
1972   @retval  EDX  This field reports 0 if the sub-leaf index, n, is invalid;
1973                 otherwise it is reserved.
1974 
1975   <b>Example usage</b>
1976   @code
1977   UINT32                                Eax;
1978   UINT32                                Ebx;
1979   CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_SIZE_OFFSET_ECX  Ecx;
1980   UINT32                                Edx;
1981   UINTN                                 SubLeaf;
1982 
1983   for (SubLeaf = CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_SIZE_OFFSET; SubLeaf < 32; SubLeaf++) {
1984     AsmCpuidEx (
1985       CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE, SubLeaf,
1986       &Eax, &Ebx, &Ecx.Uint32, &Edx
1987       );
1988   }
1989   @endcode
1990 **/
1991 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_SIZE_OFFSET                    0x02
1992 
1993 /**
1994   CPUID Extended State Information ECX for CPUID leaf #CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE,
1995   sub-leaf #CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_SIZE_OFFSET.
1996 **/
1997 typedef union {
1998   ///
1999   /// Individual bit fields
2000   ///
2001   struct {
2002     ///
2003     /// [Bit 0] Is set if the bit n (corresponding to the sub-leaf index) is
2004     /// supported in the IA32_XSS MSR; it is clear if bit n is instead supported
2005     /// in XCR0.
2006     ///
2007     UINT32  XSS:1;
2008     ///
2009     /// [Bit 1] is set if, when the compacted format of an XSAVE area is used,
2010     /// this extended state component located on the next 64-byte boundary
2011     /// following the preceding state component (otherwise, it is located
2012     /// immediately following the preceding state component).
2013     ///
2014     UINT32  Compacted:1;
2015     UINT32  Reserved:30;
2016   } Bits;
2017   ///
2018   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2019   ///
2020   UINT32  Uint32;
2021 } CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE_SIZE_OFFSET_ECX;
2022 
2023 
2024 /**
2025   CPUID Intel Resource Director Technology (Intel RDT) Monitoring Information
2026 
2027   @param   EAX  CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING (0x0F)
2028   @param   ECX  CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING_ENUMERATION_SUB_LEAF (0x00).
2029                 CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF (0x01).
2030 
2031 **/
2032 #define CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING                          0x0F
2033 
2034 /**
2035   CPUID Intel Resource Director Technology (Intel RDT) Monitoring Information
2036   Enumeration Sub-leaf
2037 
2038   @param   EAX  CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING (0x0F)
2039   @param   ECX  CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING_ENUMERATION_SUB_LEAF (0x00)
2040 
2041   @retval  EAX  Reserved.
2042   @retval  EBX  Maximum range (zero-based) of RMID within this physical
2043                 processor of all types.
2044   @retval  ECX  Reserved.
2045   @retval  EDX  L3 Cache Intel RDT Monitoring Information Enumeration described by
2046                 the type CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING_ENUMERATION_SUB_LEAF_EDX.
2047 
2048   <b>Example usage</b>
2049   @code
2050   UINT32                                                  Ebx;
2051   CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING_ENUMERATION_SUB_LEAF_EDX     Edx;
2052 
2053   AsmCpuidEx (
2054     CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING, CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING_ENUMERATION_SUB_LEAF,
2055     NULL, &Ebx, NULL, &Edx.Uint32
2056     );
2057   @endcode
2058 **/
2059 #define CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING_ENUMERATION_SUB_LEAF     0x00
2060 
2061 /**
2062   CPUID Intel RDT Monitoring Information EDX for CPUID leaf
2063   #CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING, sub-leaf
2064   #CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING_ENUMERATION_SUB_LEAF.
2065 **/
2066 typedef union {
2067   ///
2068   /// Individual bit fields
2069   ///
2070   struct {
2071     UINT32  Reserved1:1;
2072     ///
2073     /// [Bit 1] Supports L3 Cache Intel RDT Monitoring if 1.
2074     ///
2075     UINT32  L3CacheRDT_M:1;
2076     UINT32  Reserved2:30;
2077   } Bits;
2078   ///
2079   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2080   ///
2081   UINT32  Uint32;
2082 } CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING_ENUMERATION_SUB_LEAF_EDX;
2083 
2084 /**
2085   CPUID L3 Cache Intel RDT Monitoring Capability Enumeration Sub-leaf
2086 
2087   @param   EAX  CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING (0x0F)
2088   @param   ECX  CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF (0x01)
2089 
2090   @retval  EAX  Reserved.
2091   @retval  EBX  Conversion factor from reported IA32_QM_CTR value to occupancy metric (bytes).
2092   @retval  ECX  Maximum range (zero-based) of RMID of this resource type.
2093   @retval  EDX  L3 Cache Intel RDT Monitoring Capability information described by the
2094                 type CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF_EDX.
2095 
2096   <b>Example usage</b>
2097   @code
2098   UINT32                                            Ebx;
2099   UINT32                                            Ecx;
2100   CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF_EDX  Edx;
2101 
2102   AsmCpuidEx (
2103     CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING, CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF,
2104     NULL, &Ebx, &Ecx, &Edx.Uint32
2105     );
2106   @endcode
2107 **/
2108 #define CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF        0x01
2109 
2110 /**
2111   CPUID L3 Cache Intel RDT Monitoring Capability Information EDX for CPUID leaf
2112   #CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING, sub-leaf
2113   #CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF.
2114 **/
2115 typedef union {
2116   ///
2117   /// Individual bit fields
2118   ///
2119   struct {
2120     ///
2121     /// [Bit 0] Supports L3 occupancy monitoring if 1.
2122     ///
2123     UINT32  L3CacheOccupancyMonitoring:1;
2124     ///
2125     /// [Bit 1] Supports L3 Total Bandwidth monitoring if 1.
2126     ///
2127     UINT32  L3CacheTotalBandwidthMonitoring:1;
2128     ///
2129     /// [Bit 2] Supports L3 Local Bandwidth monitoring if 1.
2130     ///
2131     UINT32  L3CacheLocalBandwidthMonitoring:1;
2132     UINT32  Reserved:29;
2133   } Bits;
2134   ///
2135   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2136   ///
2137   UINT32  Uint32;
2138 } CPUID_INTEL_RDT_MONITORING_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF_EDX;
2139 
2140 
2141 /**
2142   CPUID Intel Resource Director Technology (Intel RDT) Allocation Information
2143 
2144   @param   EAX  CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION (0x10).
2145   @param   ECX  CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_ENUMERATION_SUB_LEAF (0x00).
2146                 CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF (0x01).
2147                 CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L2_CACHE_SUB_LEAF (0x02).
2148 **/
2149 #define CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION                          0x10
2150 
2151 /**
2152   Intel Resource Director Technology (Intel RDT) Allocation Enumeration Sub-leaf
2153 
2154   @param   EAX  CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION (0x10)
2155   @param   ECX  CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_ENUMERATION_SUB_LEAF (0x00).
2156 
2157   @retval  EAX  Reserved.
2158   @retval  EBX  L3 and L2 Cache Allocation Technology information described by
2159                 the type CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_ENUMERATION_SUB_LEAF_EBX.
2160   @retval  ECX  Reserved.
2161   @retval  EDX  Reserved.
2162 
2163   <b>Example usage</b>
2164   @code
2165   CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_ENUMERATION_SUB_LEAF_EBX  Ebx;
2166 
2167   AsmCpuidEx (
2168     CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION, CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_ENUMERATION_SUB_LEAF,
2169     NULL, &Ebx.Uint32, NULL, NULL
2170     );
2171   @endcode
2172 **/
2173 #define CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_ENUMERATION_SUB_LEAF     0x00
2174 
2175 /**
2176   CPUID L3 and L2 Cache Allocation Support Information EBX for CPUID leaf
2177   #CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION, sub-leaf
2178   #CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_ENUMERATION_SUB_LEAF.
2179 **/
2180 typedef union {
2181   ///
2182   /// Individual bit fields
2183   ///
2184   struct {
2185     UINT32  Reserved1:1;
2186     ///
2187     /// [Bit 1] Supports L3 Cache Allocation Technology if 1.
2188     ///
2189     UINT32  L3CacheAllocation:1;
2190     ///
2191     /// [Bit 2] Supports L2 Cache Allocation Technology if 1.
2192     ///
2193     UINT32  L2CacheAllocation:1;
2194     UINT32  Reserved2:29;
2195   } Bits;
2196   ///
2197   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2198   ///
2199   UINT32  Uint32;
2200 } CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_ENUMERATION_SUB_LEAF_EBX;
2201 
2202 
2203 /**
2204   L3 Cache Allocation Technology Enumeration Sub-leaf
2205 
2206   @param   EAX  CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION (0x10)
2207   @param   ECX  CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF (0x01)
2208 
2209   @retval  EAX  RESID L3 Cache Allocation Technology information described by
2210                 the type CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF_EAX.
2211   @retval  EBX  Bit-granular map of isolation/contention of allocation units.
2212   @retval  ECX  RESID L3 Cache Allocation Technology information described by
2213                 the type CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF_ECX.
2214   @retval  EDX  RESID L3 Cache Allocation Technology information described by
2215                 the type CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF_EDX.
2216 
2217   <b>Example usage</b>
2218   @code
2219   CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF_EAX  Eax;
2220   UINT32                                            Ebx;
2221   CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF_ECX  Ecx;
2222   CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF_EDX  Edx;
2223 
2224   AsmCpuidEx (
2225     CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION, CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF,
2226     &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx, &Ecx.Uint32, &Edx.Uint32
2227     );
2228   @endcode
2229 **/
2230 #define CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF        0x01
2231 
2232 /**
2233   CPUID L3 Cache Allocation Technology Information EAX for CPUID leaf
2234   #CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION, sub-leaf
2235   #CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF.
2236 **/
2237 typedef union {
2238   ///
2239   /// Individual bit fields
2240   ///
2241   struct {
2242     ///
2243     /// [Bits 4:0] Length of the capacity bit mask for the corresponding ResID
2244     /// using minus-one notation.
2245     ///
2246     UINT32  CapacityLength:5;
2247     UINT32  Reserved:27;
2248   } Bits;
2249   ///
2250   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2251   ///
2252   UINT32  Uint32;
2253 } CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF_EAX;
2254 
2255 /**
2256   CPUID L3 Cache Allocation Technology Information ECX for CPUID leaf
2257   #CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION, sub-leaf
2258   #CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF.
2259 **/
2260 typedef union {
2261   ///
2262   /// Individual bit fields
2263   ///
2264   struct {
2265     UINT32  Reserved1:1;
2266     ///
2267     /// [Bit 1] Updates of COS should be infrequent if 1.
2268     ///
2269     UINT32  CosUpdatesInfrequent:1;
2270     ///
2271     /// [Bit 2] Code and Data Prioritization Technology supported if 1.
2272     ///
2273     UINT32  CodeDataPrioritization:1;
2274     UINT32  Reserved2:29;
2275   } Bits;
2276   ///
2277   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2278   ///
2279   UINT32  Uint32;
2280 } CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF_ECX;
2281 
2282 /**
2283   CPUID L3 Cache Allocation Technology Information EDX for CPUID leaf
2284   #CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION, sub-leaf
2285   #CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF.
2286 **/
2287 typedef union {
2288   ///
2289   /// Individual bit fields
2290   ///
2291   struct {
2292     ///
2293     /// [Bits 15:0] Highest COS number supported for this ResID.
2294     ///
2295     UINT32  HighestCosNumber:16;
2296     UINT32  Reserved:16;
2297   } Bits;
2298   ///
2299   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2300   ///
2301   UINT32  Uint32;
2302 } CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L3_CACHE_SUB_LEAF_EDX;
2303 
2304 /**
2305   L2 Cache Allocation Technology Enumeration Sub-leaf
2306 
2307   @param   EAX  CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION (0x10)
2308   @param   ECX  CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L2_CACHE_SUB_LEAF (0x02)
2309 
2310   @retval  EAX  RESID L2 Cache Allocation Technology information described by
2311                 the type CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L2_CACHE_SUB_LEAF_EAX.
2312   @retval  EBX  Bit-granular map of isolation/contention of allocation units.
2313   @retval  ECX  Reserved.
2314   @retval  EDX  RESID L2 Cache Allocation Technology information described by
2315                 the type CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L2_CACHE_SUB_LEAF_EDX.
2316 
2317   <b>Example usage</b>
2318   @code
2319   CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L2_CACHE_SUB_LEAF_EAX  Eax;
2320   UINT32                                            Ebx;
2321   CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L2_CACHE_SUB_LEAF_EDX  Edx;
2322 
2323   AsmCpuidEx (
2324     CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION, CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L2_CACHE_SUB_LEAF,
2325     &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx, NULL, &Edx.Uint32
2326     );
2327   @endcode
2328 **/
2329 #define CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L2_CACHE_SUB_LEAF        0x02
2330 
2331 /**
2332   CPUID L2 Cache Allocation Technology Information EAX for CPUID leaf
2333   #CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION, sub-leaf
2334   #CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L2_CACHE_SUB_LEAF.
2335 **/
2336 typedef union {
2337   ///
2338   /// Individual bit fields
2339   ///
2340   struct {
2341     ///
2342     /// [Bits 4:0] Length of the capacity bit mask for the corresponding ResID
2343     /// using minus-one notation.
2344     ///
2345     UINT32  CapacityLength:5;
2346     UINT32  Reserved:27;
2347   } Bits;
2348   ///
2349   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2350   ///
2351   UINT32  Uint32;
2352 } CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L2_CACHE_SUB_LEAF_EAX;
2353 
2354 /**
2355   CPUID L2 Cache Allocation Technology Information EDX for CPUID leaf
2356   #CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION, sub-leaf
2357   #CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L2_CACHE_SUB_LEAF.
2358 **/
2359 typedef union {
2360   ///
2361   /// Individual bit fields
2362   ///
2363   struct {
2364     ///
2365     /// [Bits 15:0] Highest COS number supported for this ResID.
2366     ///
2367     UINT32  HighestCosNumber:16;
2368     UINT32  Reserved:16;
2369   } Bits;
2370   ///
2371   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2372   ///
2373   UINT32  Uint32;
2374 } CPUID_INTEL_RDT_ALLOCATION_L2_CACHE_SUB_LEAF_EDX;
2375 
2376 
2377 /**
2378   Intel SGX resource capability and configuration.
2379   See Section 37.7.2 "Intel(R) SGX Resource Enumeration Leaves".
2380 
2381   If CPUID.(EAX=07H, ECX=0H):EBX.SGX = 1, the processor also supports querying
2382   CPUID with EAX=12H on Intel SGX resource capability and configuration.
2383 
2384   @param   EAX  CPUID_INTEL_SGX (0x12)
2385   @param   ECX  CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_0_SUB_LEAF (0x00).
2386                 CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_1_SUB_LEAF (0x01).
2387                 CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_RESOURCES_SUB_LEAF (0x02).
2388                 Sub leafs 2..n based on the sub-leaf-type encoding (returned in EAX[3:0])
2389                 until the sub-leaf type is invalid.
2390 
2391 **/
2392 #define CPUID_INTEL_SGX                                  0x12
2393 
2394 /**
2395   Sub-Leaf 0 Enumeration of Intel SGX Capabilities.
2396   Enumerates Intel SGX capability, including enclave instruction opcode support.
2397 
2398   @param   EAX  CPUID_INTEL_SGX (0x12)
2399   @param   ECX  CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_0_SUB_LEAF (0x00)
2400 
2401   @retval  EAX  The format of Sub-Leaf 0 Enumeration of Intel SGX Capabilities is
2402                 described by the type CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_0_SUB_LEAF_EAX.
2403   @retval  EBX  MISCSELECT: Reports the bit vector of supported extended features
2404                 that can be written to the MISC region of the SSA.
2405   @retval  ECX  Reserved.
2406   @retval  EDX  The format of Sub-Leaf 0 Enumeration of Intel SGX Capabilities is
2407                 described by the type CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_0_SUB_LEAF_EDX.
2408 
2409   <b>Example usage</b>
2410   @code
2411   CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_0_SUB_LEAF_EAX  Eax;
2412   UINT32                                       Ebx;
2413   CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_0_SUB_LEAF_EDX  Edx;
2414 
2415   AsmCpuidEx (
2416     CPUID_INTEL_SGX, CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_0_SUB_LEAF,
2417     &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx, NULL, &Edx.Uint32
2418     );
2419   @endcode
2420 **/
2421 #define CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_0_SUB_LEAF          0x00
2422 
2423 /**
2424   Sub-Leaf 0 Enumeration of Intel SGX Capabilities EAX for CPUID leaf #CPUID_INTEL_SGX,
2425   sub-leaf #CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_0_SUB_LEAF.
2426 **/
2427 typedef union {
2428   ///
2429   /// Individual bit fields
2430   ///
2431   struct {
2432     ///
2433     /// [Bit 0] If 1, indicates leaf functions of SGX1 instruction are supported.
2434     ///
2435     UINT32  SGX1:1;
2436     ///
2437     /// [Bit 1] If 1, indicates leaf functions of SGX2 instruction are supported.
2438     ///
2439     UINT32  SGX2:1;
2440     UINT32  Reserved:30;
2441   } Bits;
2442   ///
2443   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2444   ///
2445   UINT32  Uint32;
2446 } CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_0_SUB_LEAF_EAX;
2447 
2448 /**
2449   Sub-Leaf 0 Enumeration of Intel SGX Capabilities EDX for CPUID leaf #CPUID_INTEL_SGX,
2450   sub-leaf #CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_0_SUB_LEAF.
2451 **/
2452 typedef union {
2453   ///
2454   /// Individual bit fields
2455   ///
2456   struct {
2457     ///
2458     /// [Bit 7:0] The maximum supported enclave size is 2^(EDX[7:0]) bytes
2459     /// when not in 64-bit mode.
2460     ///
2461     UINT32  MaxEnclaveSize_Not64:8;
2462     ///
2463     /// [Bit 15:8] The maximum supported enclave size is 2^(EDX[15:8]) bytes
2464     /// when operating in 64-bit mode.
2465     ///
2466     UINT32  MaxEnclaveSize_64:8;
2467     UINT32  Reserved:16;
2468   } Bits;
2469   ///
2470   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2471   ///
2472   UINT32  Uint32;
2473 } CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_0_SUB_LEAF_EDX;
2474 
2475 
2476 /**
2477   Sub-Leaf 1 Enumeration of Intel SGX Capabilities.
2478   Enumerates Intel SGX capability of processor state configuration and enclave
2479   configuration in the SECS structure.
2480 
2481   @param   EAX  CPUID_INTEL_SGX (0x12)
2482   @param   ECX  CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_1_SUB_LEAF (0x01)
2483 
2484   @retval  EAX  Report the valid bits of SECS.ATTRIBUTES[31:0] that software can
2485                 set with ECREATE. SECS.ATTRIBUTES[n] can be set to 1 using ECREATE
2486                 only if EAX[n] is 1, where n < 32.
2487   @retval  EBX  Report the valid bits of SECS.ATTRIBUTES[63:32] that software can
2488                 set with ECREATE. SECS.ATTRIBUTES[n+32] can be set to 1 using ECREATE
2489                 only if EBX[n] is 1, where n < 32.
2490   @retval  ECX  Report the valid bits of SECS.ATTRIBUTES[95:64] that software can
2491                 set with ECREATE. SECS.ATTRIBUTES[n+64] can be set to 1 using ECREATE
2492                 only if ECX[n] is 1, where n < 32.
2493   @retval  EDX  Report the valid bits of SECS.ATTRIBUTES[127:96] that software can
2494                 set with ECREATE. SECS.ATTRIBUTES[n+96] can be set to 1 using ECREATE
2495                 only if EDX[n] is 1, where n < 32.
2496 
2497   <b>Example usage</b>
2498   @code
2499   UINT32  Eax;
2500   UINT32  Ebx;
2501   UINT32  Ecx;
2502   UINT32  Edx;
2503 
2504   AsmCpuidEx (
2505     CPUID_INTEL_SGX, CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_1_SUB_LEAF,
2506     &Eax, &Ebx, &Ecx, &Edx
2507     );
2508   @endcode
2509 **/
2510 #define CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_1_SUB_LEAF          0x01
2511 
2512 
2513 /**
2514   Sub-Leaf Index 2 or Higher Enumeration of Intel SGX Resources.
2515   Enumerates available EPC resources.
2516 
2517   @param   EAX  CPUID_INTEL_SGX (0x12)
2518   @param   ECX  CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_RESOURCES_SUB_LEAF (0x02)
2519 
2520   @retval  EAX  The format of Sub-Leaf Index 2 or Higher Enumeration of Intel SGX
2521                 Resources is described by the type
2522                 CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_RESOURCES_SUB_LEAF_EAX.
2523   @retval  EBX  The format of Sub-Leaf Index 2 or Higher Enumeration of Intel SGX
2524                 Resources is described by the type
2525                 CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_RESOURCES_SUB_LEAF_EBX.
2526   @retval  EDX  The format of Sub-Leaf Index 2 or Higher Enumeration of Intel SGX
2527                 Resources is described by the type
2528                 CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_RESOURCES_SUB_LEAF_ECX.
2529   @retval  EDX  The format of Sub-Leaf Index 2 or Higher Enumeration of Intel SGX
2530                 Resources is described by the type
2531                 CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_RESOURCES_SUB_LEAF_EDX.
2532 
2533   <b>Example usage</b>
2534   @code
2535   CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_RESOURCES_SUB_LEAF_EAX  Eax;
2536   CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_RESOURCES_SUB_LEAF_EBX  Ebx;
2537   CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_RESOURCES_SUB_LEAF_ECX  Ecx;
2538   CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_RESOURCES_SUB_LEAF_EDX  Edx;
2539 
2540   AsmCpuidEx (
2541     CPUID_INTEL_SGX, CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_RESOURCES_SUB_LEAF,
2542     &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx.Uint32, &Ecx.Uint32, &Edx.Uint32
2543     );
2544   @endcode
2545 **/
2546 #define CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_RESOURCES_SUB_LEAF  0x02
2547 
2548 /**
2549   Sub-Leaf Index 2 or Higher Enumeration of Intel SGX Resources EAX for CPUID
2550   leaf #CPUID_INTEL_SGX, sub-leaf #CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_RESOURCES_SUB_LEAF.
2551 **/
2552 typedef union {
2553   ///
2554   /// Individual bit fields
2555   ///
2556   struct {
2557     ///
2558     /// [Bit 3:0] Sub-leaf-type encoding.
2559     /// 0000b: This sub-leaf is invalid, EBX:EAX and EDX:ECX report 0.
2560     /// 0001b: This sub-leaf provides information on the Enclave Page Cache (EPC)
2561     ///        in EBX:EAX and EDX:ECX.
2562     /// All other encoding are reserved.
2563     ///
2564     UINT32  SubLeafType:4;
2565     UINT32  Reserved:8;
2566     ///
2567     /// [Bit 31:12] If EAX[3:0] = 0001b, these are bits 31:12 of the physical address of
2568     /// the base of the EPC section.
2569     ///
2570     UINT32  LowAddressOfEpcSection:20;
2571   } Bits;
2572   ///
2573   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2574   ///
2575   UINT32  Uint32;
2576 } CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_RESOURCES_SUB_LEAF_EAX;
2577 
2578 /**
2579   Sub-Leaf Index 2 or Higher Enumeration of Intel SGX Resources EBX for CPUID
2580   leaf #CPUID_INTEL_SGX, sub-leaf #CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_RESOURCES_SUB_LEAF.
2581 **/
2582 typedef union {
2583   ///
2584   /// Individual bit fields
2585   ///
2586   struct {
2587     ///
2588     /// [Bit 19:0] If EAX[3:0] = 0001b, these are bits 51:32 of the physical address of
2589     /// the base of the EPC section.
2590     ///
2591     UINT32  HighAddressOfEpcSection:20;
2592     UINT32  Reserved:12;
2593   } Bits;
2594   ///
2595   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2596   ///
2597   UINT32  Uint32;
2598 } CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_RESOURCES_SUB_LEAF_EBX;
2599 
2600 /**
2601   Sub-Leaf Index 2 or Higher Enumeration of Intel SGX Resources ECX for CPUID
2602   leaf #CPUID_INTEL_SGX, sub-leaf #CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_RESOURCES_SUB_LEAF.
2603 **/
2604 typedef union {
2605   ///
2606   /// Individual bit fields
2607   ///
2608   struct {
2609     ///
2610     /// [Bit 3:0] The EPC section encoding.
2611     /// 0000b: Not valid.
2612     /// 0001b: The EPC section is confidentiality, integrity and replay protected.
2613     /// All other encoding are reserved.
2614     ///
2615     UINT32  EpcSection:4;
2616     UINT32  Reserved:8;
2617     ///
2618     /// [Bit 31:12] If EAX[3:0] = 0001b, these are bits 31:12 of the size of the
2619     /// corresponding EPC section within the Processor Reserved Memory.
2620     ///
2621     UINT32  LowSizeOfEpcSection:20;
2622   } Bits;
2623   ///
2624   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2625   ///
2626   UINT32  Uint32;
2627 } CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_RESOURCES_SUB_LEAF_ECX;
2628 
2629 /**
2630   Sub-Leaf Index 2 or Higher Enumeration of Intel SGX Resources EDX for CPUID
2631   leaf #CPUID_INTEL_SGX, sub-leaf #CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_RESOURCES_SUB_LEAF.
2632 **/
2633 typedef union {
2634   ///
2635   /// Individual bit fields
2636   ///
2637   struct {
2638     ///
2639     /// [Bit 19:0] If EAX[3:0] = 0001b, these are bits 51:32 of the size of the
2640     /// corresponding EPC section within the Processor Reserved Memory.
2641     ///
2642     UINT32  HighSizeOfEpcSection:20;
2643     UINT32  Reserved:12;
2644   } Bits;
2645   ///
2646   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2647   ///
2648   UINT32  Uint32;
2649 } CPUID_INTEL_SGX_CAPABILITIES_RESOURCES_SUB_LEAF_EDX;
2650 
2651 
2652 /**
2653   CPUID Intel Processor Trace Information
2654 
2655   @param   EAX  CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE (0x14)
2656   @param   ECX  CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_MAIN_LEAF (0x00).
2657                 CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_SUB_LEAF (0x01).
2658 
2659 **/
2660 #define CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE                         0x14
2661 
2662 /**
2663   CPUID Intel Processor Trace Information Main Leaf
2664 
2665   @param   EAX  CPUID_INTEL_PROCEDSSOR_TRACE (0x14)
2666   @param   ECX  CPUID_INTEL_PROCEDSSOR_TRACE_MAIN_LEAF (0x00)
2667 
2668   @retval  EAX  Reports the maximum sub-leaf supported in leaf 14H.
2669   @retval  EBX  Returns Intel processor trace information described by the
2670                 type CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_MAIN_LEAF_EBX.
2671   @retval  ECX  Returns Intel processor trace information described by the
2672                 type CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_MAIN_LEAF_ECX.
2673   @retval  EDX  Reserved.
2674 
2675   <b>Example usage</b>
2676   @code
2677   UINT32                                     Eax;
2678   CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_MAIN_LEAF_EBX  Ebx;
2679   CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_MAIN_LEAF_ECX  Ecx;
2680 
2681   AsmCpuidEx (
2682     CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE, CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_MAIN_LEAF,
2683     &Eax, &Ebx.Uint32, &Ecx.Uint32, NULL
2684     );
2685   @endcode
2686 **/
2687 #define CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_MAIN_LEAF               0x00
2688 
2689 /**
2690   CPUID Intel Processor Trace EBX for CPUID leaf #CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE,
2691   sub-leaf #CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_MAIN_LEAF.
2692 **/
2693 typedef union {
2694   ///
2695   /// Individual bit fields
2696   ///
2697   struct {
2698     ///
2699     /// [Bit 0] If 1, indicates that IA32_RTIT_CTL.CR3Filter can be set to 1,
2700     /// and that IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH MSR can be accessed.
2701     ///
2702     UINT32  Cr3Filter:1;
2703     ///
2704     /// [Bit 1] If 1, indicates support of Configurable PSB and Cycle-Accurate
2705     /// Mode.
2706     ///
2707     UINT32  ConfigurablePsb:1;
2708     ///
2709     /// [Bit 2] If 1, indicates support of IP Filtering, TraceStop filtering,
2710     /// and preservation of Intel PT MSRs across warm reset.
2711     ///
2712     UINT32  IpTraceStopFiltering:1;
2713     ///
2714     /// [Bit 3] If 1, indicates support of MTC timing packet and suppression of
2715     /// COFI-based packets.
2716     ///
2717     UINT32  Mtc:1;
2718     ///
2719     /// [Bit 4] If 1, indicates support of PTWRITE. Writes can set
2720     /// IA32_RTIT_CTL[12] (PTWEn) and IA32_RTIT_CTL[5] (FUPonPTW), and PTWRITE
2721     /// can generate packets.
2722     ///
2723     UINT32  PTWrite:1;
2724     ///
2725     /// [Bit 5] If 1, indicates support of Power Event Trace. Writes can set
2726     /// IA32_RTIT_CTL[4] (PwrEvtEn), enabling Power Event Trace packet
2727     /// generation.
2728     ///
2729     UINT32  PowerEventTrace:1;
2730     UINT32  Reserved:26;
2731   } Bits;
2732   ///
2733   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2734   ///
2735   UINT32  Uint32;
2736 } CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_MAIN_LEAF_EBX;
2737 
2738 /**
2739   CPUID Intel Processor Trace ECX for CPUID leaf #CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE,
2740   sub-leaf #CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_MAIN_LEAF.
2741 **/
2742 typedef union {
2743   ///
2744   /// Individual bit fields
2745   ///
2746   struct {
2747     ///
2748     /// [Bit 0] If 1, Tracing can be enabled with IA32_RTIT_CTL.ToPA = 1, hence
2749     /// utilizing the ToPA output scheme; IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE and
2750     /// IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK_PTRS MSRs can be accessed.
2751     ///
2752     UINT32  RTIT:1;
2753     ///
2754     /// [Bit 1] If 1, ToPA tables can hold any number of output entries, up to
2755     /// the maximum allowed by the MaskOrTableOffset field of
2756     /// IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK_PTRS.
2757     ///
2758     UINT32  ToPA:1;
2759     ///
2760     /// [Bit 2] If 1, indicates support of Single-Range Output scheme.
2761     ///
2762     UINT32  SingleRangeOutput:1;
2763     ///
2764     /// [Bit 3] If 1, indicates support of output to Trace Transport subsystem.
2765     ///
2766     UINT32  TraceTransportSubsystem:1;
2767     UINT32  Reserved:27;
2768     ///
2769     /// [Bit 31] If 1, generated packets which contain IP payloads have LIP
2770     /// values, which include the CS base component.
2771     ///
2772     UINT32  LIP:1;
2773   } Bits;
2774   ///
2775   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2776   ///
2777   UINT32  Uint32;
2778 } CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_MAIN_LEAF_ECX;
2779 
2780 
2781 /**
2782   CPUID Intel Processor Trace Information Sub-leaf
2783 
2784   @param   EAX  CPUID_INTEL_PROCEDSSOR_TRACE (0x14)
2785   @param   ECX  CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_SUB_LEAF (0x01)
2786 
2787   @retval  EAX  Returns Intel processor trace information described by the
2788                 type CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_SUB_LEAF_EAX.
2789   @retval  EBX  Returns Intel processor trace information described by the
2790                 type CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_SUB_LEAF_EBX.
2791   @retval  ECX  Reserved.
2792   @retval  EDX  Reserved.
2793 
2794   <b>Example usage</b>
2795   @code
2796   UINT32                                    MaximumSubLeaf;
2797   UINT32                                    SubLeaf;
2798   CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_SUB_LEAF_EAX  Eax;
2799   CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_SUB_LEAF_EBX  Ebx;
2800 
2801   AsmCpuidEx (
2802     CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE, CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_MAIN_LEAF,
2803     &MaximumSubLeaf, NULL, NULL, NULL
2804     );
2805 
2806   for (SubLeaf = CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_SUB_LEAF; SubLeaf <= MaximumSubLeaf; SubLeaf++) {
2807     AsmCpuidEx (
2808       CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE, SubLeaf,
2809       &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx.Uint32, NULL, NULL
2810       );
2811   }
2812   @endcode
2813 **/
2814 #define CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_SUB_LEAF                0x01
2815 
2816 /**
2817   CPUID Intel Processor Trace EAX for CPUID leaf #CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE,
2818   sub-leaf #CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_SUB_LEAF.
2819 **/
2820 typedef union {
2821   ///
2822   /// Individual bit fields
2823   ///
2824   struct {
2825     ///
2826     /// [Bits 2:0] Number of configurable Address Ranges for filtering.
2827     ///
2828     UINT32  ConfigurableAddressRanges:3;
2829     UINT32  Reserved:13;
2830     ///
2831     /// [Bits 31:16] Bitmap of supported MTC period encodings
2832     ///
2833     UINT32  MtcPeriodEncodings:16;
2834 
2835   } Bits;
2836   ///
2837   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2838   ///
2839   UINT32  Uint32;
2840 } CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_SUB_LEAF_EAX;
2841 
2842 /**
2843   CPUID Intel Processor Trace EBX for CPUID leaf #CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE,
2844   sub-leaf #CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_SUB_LEAF.
2845 **/
2846 typedef union {
2847   ///
2848   /// Individual bit fields
2849   ///
2850   struct {
2851     ///
2852     /// [Bits 15:0] Bitmap of supported Cycle Threshold value encodings.
2853     ///
2854     UINT32  CycleThresholdEncodings:16;
2855     ///
2856     /// [Bits 31:16] Bitmap of supported Configurable PSB frequency encodings.
2857     ///
2858     UINT32  PsbFrequencyEncodings:16;
2859 
2860   } Bits;
2861   ///
2862   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2863   ///
2864   UINT32  Uint32;
2865 } CPUID_INTEL_PROCESSOR_TRACE_SUB_LEAF_EBX;
2866 
2867 
2868 /**
2869   CPUID Time Stamp Counter and Nominal Core Crystal Clock Information
2870 
2871   @note
2872   If EBX[31:0] is 0, the TSC/"core crystal clock" ratio is not enumerated.
2873   EBX[31:0]/EAX[31:0] indicates the ratio of the TSC frequency and the core
2874   crystal clock frequency.
2875   If ECX is 0, the nominal core crystal clock frequency is not enumerated.
2876   "TSC frequency" = "core crystal clock frequency" * EBX/EAX.
2877   The core crystal clock may differ from the reference clock, bus clock, or core
2878   clock frequencies.
2879 
2880   @param   EAX  CPUID_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER (0x15)
2881 
2882   @retval  EAX  An unsigned integer which is the denominator of the
2883                 TSC/"core crystal clock" ratio
2884   @retval  EBX  An unsigned integer which is the numerator of the
2885                 TSC/"core crystal clock" ratio.
2886   @retval  ECX  An unsigned integer which is the nominal frequency
2887                 of the core crystal clock in Hz.
2888   @retval  EDX  Reserved.
2889 
2890   <b>Example usage</b>
2891   @code
2892   UINT32  Eax;
2893   UINT32  Ebx;
2894   UINT32  Ecx;
2895 
2896   AsmCpuid (CPUID_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER, &Eax, &Ebx, &Ecx, NULL);
2897   @endcode
2898 **/
2899 #define CPUID_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER                            0x15
2900 
2901 
2902 /**
2903   CPUID Processor Frequency Information
2904 
2905   @note
2906   Data is returned from this interface in accordance with the processor's
2907   specification and does not reflect actual values. Suitable use of this data
2908   includes the display of processor information in like manner to the processor
2909   brand string and for determining the appropriate range to use when displaying
2910   processor information e.g. frequency history graphs. The returned information
2911   should not be used for any other purpose as the returned information does not
2912   accurately correlate to information / counters returned by other processor
2913   interfaces.  While a processor may support the Processor Frequency Information
2914   leaf, fields that return a value of zero are not supported.
2915 
2916   @param   EAX  CPUID_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER (0x16)
2917 
2918   @retval  EAX  Returns processor base frequency information described by the
2919                 type CPUID_PROCESSOR_FREQUENCY_EAX.
2920   @retval  EBX  Returns maximum frequency information described by the type
2921                 CPUID_PROCESSOR_FREQUENCY_EBX.
2922   @retval  ECX  Returns bus frequency information described by the type
2923                 CPUID_PROCESSOR_FREQUENCY_ECX.
2924   @retval  EDX  Reserved.
2925 
2926   <b>Example usage</b>
2927   @code
2928   CPUID_PROCESSOR_FREQUENCY_EAX  Eax;
2929   CPUID_PROCESSOR_FREQUENCY_EBX  Ebx;
2930   CPUID_PROCESSOR_FREQUENCY_ECX  Ecx;
2931 
2932   AsmCpuid (CPUID_PROCESSOR_FREQUENCY, &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx.Uint32, &Ecx.Uint32, NULL);
2933   @endcode
2934 **/
2935 #define CPUID_PROCESSOR_FREQUENCY                           0x16
2936 
2937 /**
2938   CPUID Processor Frequency Information EAX for CPUID leaf
2939   #CPUID_PROCESSOR_FREQUENCY.
2940 **/
2941 typedef union {
2942   ///
2943   /// Individual bit fields
2944   ///
2945   struct {
2946     ///
2947     /// [Bits 15:0] Processor Base Frequency (in MHz).
2948     ///
2949     UINT32  ProcessorBaseFrequency:16;
2950     UINT32  Reserved:16;
2951   } Bits;
2952   ///
2953   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2954   ///
2955   UINT32  Uint32;
2956 } CPUID_PROCESSOR_FREQUENCY_EAX;
2957 
2958 /**
2959   CPUID Processor Frequency Information EBX for CPUID leaf
2960   #CPUID_PROCESSOR_FREQUENCY.
2961 **/
2962 typedef union {
2963   ///
2964   /// Individual bit fields
2965   ///
2966   struct {
2967     ///
2968     /// [Bits 15:0] Maximum Frequency (in MHz).
2969     ///
2970     UINT32  MaximumFrequency:16;
2971     UINT32  Reserved:16;
2972   } Bits;
2973   ///
2974   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2975   ///
2976   UINT32  Uint32;
2977 } CPUID_PROCESSOR_FREQUENCY_EBX;
2978 
2979 /**
2980   CPUID Processor Frequency Information ECX for CPUID leaf
2981   #CPUID_PROCESSOR_FREQUENCY.
2982 **/
2983 typedef union {
2984   ///
2985   /// Individual bit fields
2986   ///
2987   struct {
2988     ///
2989     /// [Bits 15:0] Bus (Reference) Frequency (in MHz).
2990     ///
2991     UINT32  BusFrequency:16;
2992     UINT32  Reserved:16;
2993   } Bits;
2994   ///
2995   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
2996   ///
2997   UINT32  Uint32;
2998 } CPUID_PROCESSOR_FREQUENCY_ECX;
2999 
3000 
3001 /**
3002   CPUID SoC Vendor Information
3003 
3004   @param   EAX  CPUID_SOC_VENDOR (0x17)
3005   @param   ECX  CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_MAIN_LEAF (0x00)
3006                 CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING1 (0x01)
3007                 CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING1 (0x02)
3008                 CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING1 (0x03)
3009 
3010   @note
3011   Leaf 17H output depends on the initial value in ECX.  SOC Vendor Brand String
3012   is a UTF-8 encoded string padded with trailing bytes of 00H.  The complete SOC
3013   Vendor Brand String is constructed by concatenating in ascending order of
3014   EAX:EBX:ECX:EDX and from the sub-leaf 1 fragment towards sub-leaf 3.
3015 
3016 **/
3017 #define CPUID_SOC_VENDOR                                    0x17
3018 
3019 /**
3020   CPUID SoC Vendor Information
3021 
3022   @param   EAX  CPUID_SOC_VENDOR (0x17)
3023   @param   ECX  CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_MAIN_LEAF (0x00)
3024 
3025   @retval  EAX  MaxSOCID_Index. Reports the maximum input value of supported
3026                 sub-leaf in leaf 17H.
3027   @retval  EBX  Returns SoC Vendor information described by the type
3028                 CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_MAIN_LEAF_EBX.
3029   @retval  ECX  Project ID. A unique number an SOC vendor assigns to its SOC
3030                 projects.
3031   @retval  EDX  Stepping ID. A unique number within an SOC project that an SOC
3032                 vendor assigns.
3033 
3034   <b>Example usage</b>
3035   @code
3036   UINT32                          Eax;
3037   CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_MAIN_LEAF_EBX  Ebx;
3038   UINT32                          Ecx;
3039   UINT32                          Edx;
3040 
3041   AsmCpuidEx (
3042     CPUID_SOC_VENDOR, CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_MAIN_LEAF,
3043     &Eax, &Ebx.Uint32, &Ecx, &Edx
3044     );
3045   @endcode
3046 **/
3047 #define CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_MAIN_LEAF                          0x00
3048 
3049 /**
3050   CPUID SoC Vendor Information EBX for CPUID leaf #CPUID_SOC_VENDOR sub-leaf
3051   #CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_MAIN_LEAF.
3052 **/
3053 typedef union {
3054   ///
3055   /// Individual bit fields
3056   ///
3057   struct {
3058     ///
3059     /// [Bits 15:0] SOC Vendor ID.
3060     ///
3061     UINT32  SocVendorId:16;
3062     ///
3063     /// [Bit 16] If 1, the SOC Vendor ID field is assigned via an industry
3064     /// standard enumeration scheme. Otherwise, the SOC Vendor ID field is
3065     /// assigned by Intel.
3066     ///
3067     UINT32  IsVendorScheme:1;
3068     UINT32  Reserved:15;
3069   } Bits;
3070   ///
3071   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
3072   ///
3073   UINT32  Uint32;
3074 } CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_MAIN_LEAF_EBX;
3075 
3076 /**
3077   CPUID SoC Vendor Information
3078 
3079   @param   EAX  CPUID_SOC_VENDOR (0x17)
3080   @param   ECX  CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING1 (0x01)
3081 
3082   @retval  EAX  SOC Vendor Brand String. UTF-8 encoded string of type
3083                 CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3084   @retval  EBX  SOC Vendor Brand String. UTF-8 encoded string of type
3085                 CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3086   @retval  ECX  SOC Vendor Brand String. UTF-8 encoded string of type
3087                 CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3088   @retval  EDX  SOC Vendor Brand String. UTF-8 encoded string of type
3089                 CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3090 
3091   <b>Example usage</b>
3092   @code
3093   CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Eax;
3094   CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Ebx;
3095   CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Ecx;
3096   CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Edx;
3097 
3098   AsmCpuidEx (
3099     CPUID_SOC_VENDOR, CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING1,
3100     &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx.Uint32, &Ecx.Uint32, &Edx.Uint32
3101     );
3102   @endcode
3103 **/
3104 #define CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING1                      0x01
3105 
3106 /**
3107   CPUID SoC Vendor Brand String for CPUID leafs #CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING1,
3108   #CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING2, and #CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING3.
3109 **/
3110 typedef union {
3111   ///
3112   /// 4 UTF-8 characters of Soc Vendor Brand String
3113   ///
3114   CHAR8   BrandString[4];
3115   ///
3116   /// All fields as a 32-bit value
3117   ///
3118   UINT32  Uint32;
3119 } CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA;
3120 
3121 /**
3122   CPUID SoC Vendor Information
3123 
3124   @param   EAX  CPUID_SOC_VENDOR (0x17)
3125   @param   ECX  CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING2 (0x02)
3126 
3127   @retval  EAX  SOC Vendor Brand String. UTF-8 encoded string of type
3128                 CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3129   @retval  EBX  SOC Vendor Brand String. UTF-8 encoded string of type
3130                 CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3131   @retval  ECX  SOC Vendor Brand String. UTF-8 encoded string of type
3132                 CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3133   @retval  EDX  SOC Vendor Brand String. UTF-8 encoded string of type
3134                 CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3135 
3136   <b>Example usage</b>
3137   @code
3138   CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Eax;
3139   CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Ebx;
3140   CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Ecx;
3141   CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Edx;
3142 
3143   AsmCpuidEx (
3144     CPUID_SOC_VENDOR, CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING2,
3145     &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx.Uint32, &Ecx.Uint32, &Edx.Uint32
3146     );
3147   @endcode
3148 **/
3149 #define CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING2                      0x02
3150 
3151 /**
3152   CPUID SoC Vendor Information
3153 
3154   @param   EAX  CPUID_SOC_VENDOR (0x17)
3155   @param   ECX  CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING3 (0x03)
3156 
3157   @retval  EAX  SOC Vendor Brand String. UTF-8 encoded string of type
3158                 CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3159   @retval  EBX  SOC Vendor Brand String. UTF-8 encoded string of type
3160                 CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3161   @retval  ECX  SOC Vendor Brand String. UTF-8 encoded string of type
3162                 CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3163   @retval  EDX  SOC Vendor Brand String. UTF-8 encoded string of type
3164                 CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3165 
3166   <b>Example usage</b>
3167   @code
3168   CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Eax;
3169   CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Ebx;
3170   CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Ecx;
3171   CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Edx;
3172 
3173   AsmCpuidEx (
3174     CPUID_SOC_VENDOR, CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING3,
3175     &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx.Uint32, &Ecx.Uint32, &Edx.Uint32
3176     );
3177   @endcode
3178 **/
3179 #define CPUID_SOC_VENDOR_BRAND_STRING3                      0x03
3180 
3181 
3182 /**
3183   CPUID Extended Function
3184 
3185   @param   EAX  CPUID_EXTENDED_FUNCTION (0x80000000)
3186 
3187   @retval  EAX  Maximum Input Value for Extended Function CPUID Information.
3188   @retval  EBX  Reserved.
3189   @retval  ECX  Reserved.
3190   @retval  EDX  Reserved.
3191 
3192   <b>Example usage</b>
3193   @code
3194   UINT32  Eax;
3195 
3196   AsmCpuid (CPUID_EXTENDED_FUNCTION, &Eax, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3197   @endcode
3198 **/
3199 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_FUNCTION                 0x80000000
3200 
3201 
3202 /**
3203   CPUID Extended Processor Signature and Feature Bits
3204 
3205   @param   EAX  CPUID_EXTENDED_CPU_SIG (0x80000001)
3206 
3207   @retval  EAX  CPUID_EXTENDED_CPU_SIG.
3208   @retval  EBX  Reserved.
3209   @retval  ECX  Extended Processor Signature and Feature Bits information
3210                 described by the type CPUID_EXTENDED_CPU_SIG_ECX.
3211   @retval  EDX  Extended Processor Signature and Feature Bits information
3212                 described by the type CPUID_EXTENDED_CPU_SIG_EDX.
3213 
3214   <b>Example usage</b>
3215   @code
3216   UINT32                      Eax;
3217   CPUID_EXTENDED_CPU_SIG_ECX  Ecx;
3218   CPUID_EXTENDED_CPU_SIG_EDX  Edx;
3219 
3220   AsmCpuid (CPUID_EXTENDED_CPU_SIG, &Eax, NULL, &Ecx.Uint32, &Edx.Uint32);
3221   @endcode
3222 **/
3223 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_CPU_SIG                  0x80000001
3224 
3225 /**
3226   CPUID Extended Processor Signature and Feature Bits ECX for CPUID leaf
3227   #CPUID_EXTENDED_CPU_SIG.
3228 **/
3229 typedef union {
3230   ///
3231   /// Individual bit fields
3232   ///
3233   struct {
3234     ///
3235     /// [Bit 0] LAHF/SAHF available in 64-bit mode.
3236     ///
3237     UINT32  LAHF_SAHF:1;
3238     UINT32  Reserved1:4;
3239     ///
3240     /// [Bit 5] LZCNT.
3241     ///
3242     UINT32  LZCNT:1;
3243     UINT32  Reserved2:2;
3244     ///
3245     /// [Bit 8] PREFETCHW.
3246     ///
3247     UINT32  PREFETCHW:1;
3248     UINT32  Reserved3:23;
3249   } Bits;
3250   ///
3251   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
3252   ///
3253   UINT32  Uint32;
3254 } CPUID_EXTENDED_CPU_SIG_ECX;
3255 
3256 /**
3257   CPUID Extended Processor Signature and Feature Bits EDX for CPUID leaf
3258   #CPUID_EXTENDED_CPU_SIG.
3259 **/
3260 typedef union {
3261   ///
3262   /// Individual bit fields
3263   ///
3264   struct {
3265     UINT32  Reserved1:11;
3266     ///
3267     /// [Bit 11] SYSCALL/SYSRET available in 64-bit mode.
3268     ///
3269     UINT32  SYSCALL_SYSRET:1;
3270     UINT32  Reserved2:8;
3271     ///
3272     /// [Bit 20] Execute Disable Bit available.
3273     ///
3274     UINT32  NX:1;
3275     UINT32  Reserved3:5;
3276     ///
3277     /// [Bit 26] 1-GByte pages are available if 1.
3278     ///
3279     UINT32  Page1GB:1;
3280     ///
3281     /// [Bit 27] RDTSCP and IA32_TSC_AUX are available if 1.
3282     ///
3283     UINT32  RDTSCP:1;
3284     UINT32  Reserved4:1;
3285     ///
3286     /// [Bit 29] Intel(R) 64 Architecture available if 1.
3287     ///
3288     UINT32  LM:1;
3289     UINT32  Reserved5:2;
3290   } Bits;
3291   ///
3292   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
3293   ///
3294   UINT32  Uint32;
3295 } CPUID_EXTENDED_CPU_SIG_EDX;
3296 
3297 
3298 /**
3299   CPUID Processor Brand String
3300 
3301   @param   EAX  CPUID_BRAND_STRING1 (0x80000002)
3302 
3303   @retval  EAX  Processor Brand String in type CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3304   @retval  EBX  Processor Brand String Continued in type CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3305   @retval  ECX  Processor Brand String Continued in type CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3306   @retval  EDX  Processor Brand String Continued in type CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3307 
3308   <b>Example usage</b>
3309   @code
3310   CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Eax;
3311   CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Ebx;
3312   CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Ecx;
3313   CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Edx;
3314 
3315   AsmCpuid (CPUID_BRAND_STRING1, &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx.Uint32, &Ecx.Uint32, &Edx.Uint32);
3316   @endcode
3317 **/
3318 #define CPUID_BRAND_STRING1                     0x80000002
3319 
3320 /**
3321   CPUID Processor Brand String for CPUID leafs #CPUID_BRAND_STRING1,
3322   #CPUID_BRAND_STRING2, and #CPUID_BRAND_STRING3.
3323 **/
3324 typedef union {
3325   ///
3326   /// 4 ASCII characters of Processor Brand String
3327   ///
3328   CHAR8   BrandString[4];
3329   ///
3330   /// All fields as a 32-bit value
3331   ///
3332   UINT32  Uint32;
3333 } CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA;
3334 
3335 /**
3336   CPUID Processor Brand String
3337 
3338   @param   EAX  CPUID_BRAND_STRING2 (0x80000003)
3339 
3340   @retval  EAX  Processor Brand String Continued in type CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3341   @retval  EBX  Processor Brand String Continued in type CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3342   @retval  ECX  Processor Brand String Continued in type CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3343   @retval  EDX  Processor Brand String Continued in type CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3344 
3345   <b>Example usage</b>
3346   @code
3347   CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Eax;
3348   CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Ebx;
3349   CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Ecx;
3350   CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Edx;
3351 
3352   AsmCpuid (CPUID_BRAND_STRING2, &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx.Uint32, &Ecx.Uint32, &Edx.Uint32);
3353   @endcode
3354 **/
3355 #define CPUID_BRAND_STRING2                     0x80000003
3356 
3357 /**
3358   CPUID Processor Brand String
3359 
3360   @param   EAX  CPUID_BRAND_STRING3 (0x80000004)
3361 
3362   @retval  EAX  Processor Brand String Continued in type CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3363   @retval  EBX  Processor Brand String Continued in type CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3364   @retval  ECX  Processor Brand String Continued in type CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3365   @retval  EDX  Processor Brand String Continued in type CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA.
3366 
3367   <b>Example usage</b>
3368   @code
3369   CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Eax;
3370   CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Ebx;
3371   CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Ecx;
3372   CPUID_BRAND_STRING_DATA  Edx;
3373 
3374   AsmCpuid (CPUID_BRAND_STRING3, &Eax.Uint32, &Ebx.Uint32, &Ecx.Uint32, &Edx.Uint32);
3375   @endcode
3376 **/
3377 #define CPUID_BRAND_STRING3                     0x80000004
3378 
3379 
3380 /**
3381   CPUID Extended Cache information
3382 
3383   @param   EAX  CPUID_EXTENDED_CACHE_INFO (0x80000006)
3384 
3385   @retval  EAX  Reserved.
3386   @retval  EBX  Reserved.
3387   @retval  ECX  Extended cache information described by the type
3388                 CPUID_EXTENDED_CACHE_INFO_ECX.
3389   @retval  EDX  Reserved.
3390 
3391   <b>Example usage</b>
3392   @code
3393   CPUID_EXTENDED_CACHE_INFO_ECX  Ecx;
3394 
3395   AsmCpuid (CPUID_EXTENDED_CACHE_INFO, NULL, NULL, &Ecx.Uint32, NULL);
3396   @endcode
3397 **/
3398 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_CACHE_INFO               0x80000006
3399 
3400 /**
3401   CPUID Extended Cache information ECX for CPUID leaf #CPUID_EXTENDED_CACHE_INFO.
3402 **/
3403 typedef union {
3404   ///
3405   /// Individual bit fields
3406   ///
3407   struct {
3408     ///
3409     /// [Bits 7:0] Cache line size in bytes.
3410     ///
3411     UINT32  CacheLineSize:8;
3412     UINT32  Reserved:4;
3413     ///
3414     /// [Bits 15:12] L2 Associativity field.  Supported values are in the range
3415     /// #CPUID_EXTENDED_CACHE_INFO_ECX_L2_ASSOCIATIVITY_DISABLED to
3416     /// #CPUID_EXTENDED_CACHE_INFO_ECX_L2_ASSOCIATIVITY_FULL
3417     ///
3418     UINT32  L2Associativity:4;
3419     ///
3420     /// [Bits 31:16] Cache size in 1K units.
3421     ///
3422     UINT32  CacheSize:16;
3423   } Bits;
3424   ///
3425   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
3426   ///
3427   UINT32  Uint32;
3428 } CPUID_EXTENDED_CACHE_INFO_ECX;
3429 
3430 ///
3431 /// @{ Define value for bit field CPUID_EXTENDED_CACHE_INFO_ECX.L2Associativity
3432 ///
3433 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_CACHE_INFO_ECX_L2_ASSOCIATIVITY_DISABLED       0x00
3434 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_CACHE_INFO_ECX_L2_ASSOCIATIVITY_DIRECT_MAPPED  0x01
3435 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_CACHE_INFO_ECX_L2_ASSOCIATIVITY_2_WAY          0x02
3436 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_CACHE_INFO_ECX_L2_ASSOCIATIVITY_4_WAY          0x04
3437 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_CACHE_INFO_ECX_L2_ASSOCIATIVITY_8_WAY          0x06
3438 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_CACHE_INFO_ECX_L2_ASSOCIATIVITY_16_WAY         0x08
3439 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_CACHE_INFO_ECX_L2_ASSOCIATIVITY_FULL           0x0F
3440 ///
3441 /// @}
3442 ///
3443 
3444 /**
3445   CPUID Extended Time Stamp Counter information
3446 
3447   @param   EAX  CPUID_EXTENDED_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER (0x80000007)
3448 
3449   @retval  EAX  Reserved.
3450   @retval  EBX  Reserved.
3451   @retval  ECX  Reserved.
3452   @retval  EDX  Extended time stamp counter (TSC) information described by the
3453                 type CPUID_EXTENDED_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER_EDX.
3454 
3455   <b>Example usage</b>
3456   @code
3457   CPUID_EXTENDED_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER_EDX  Edx;
3458 
3459   AsmCpuid (CPUID_EXTENDED_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER, NULL, NULL, NULL, &Edx.Uint32);
3460   @endcode
3461 **/
3462 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER       0x80000007
3463 
3464 /**
3465   CPUID Extended Time Stamp Counter information EDX for CPUID leaf
3466   #CPUID_EXTENDED_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER.
3467 **/
3468 typedef union {
3469   ///
3470   /// Individual bit fields
3471   ///
3472   struct {
3473     UINT32  Reserved1:8;
3474     ///
3475     /// [Bit 8] Invariant TSC available if 1.
3476     ///
3477     UINT32  InvariantTsc:1;
3478     UINT32  Reserved2:23;
3479   } Bits;
3480   ///
3481   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
3482   ///
3483   UINT32  Uint32;
3484 } CPUID_EXTENDED_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER_EDX;
3485 
3486 
3487 /**
3488   CPUID Linear Physical Address Size
3489 
3490   @param   EAX  CPUID_VIR_PHY_ADDRESS_SIZE (0x80000008)
3491 
3492   @retval  EAX  Linear/Physical Address Size described by the type
3493                 CPUID_VIR_PHY_ADDRESS_SIZE_EAX.
3494   @retval  EBX  Reserved.
3495   @retval  ECX  Reserved.
3496   @retval  EDX  Reserved.
3497 
3498   <b>Example usage</b>
3499   @code
3500   CPUID_VIR_PHY_ADDRESS_SIZE_EAX  Eax;
3501 
3502   AsmCpuid (CPUID_VIR_PHY_ADDRESS_SIZE, &Eax.Uint32, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3503   @endcode
3504 **/
3505 #define CPUID_VIR_PHY_ADDRESS_SIZE              0x80000008
3506 
3507 /**
3508   CPUID Linear Physical Address Size EAX for CPUID leaf
3509   #CPUID_VIR_PHY_ADDRESS_SIZE.
3510 **/
3511 typedef union {
3512   ///
3513   /// Individual bit fields
3514   ///
3515   struct {
3516     ///
3517     /// [Bits 7:0] Number of physical address bits.
3518     ///
3519     /// @note
3520     /// If CPUID.80000008H:EAX[7:0] is supported, the maximum physical address
3521     /// number supported should come from this field.
3522     ///
3523     UINT32  PhysicalAddressBits:8;
3524     ///
3525     /// [Bits 15:8] Number of linear address bits.
3526     ///
3527     UINT32  LinearAddressBits:8;
3528     UINT32  Reserved:16;
3529   } Bits;
3530   ///
3531   /// All bit fields as a 32-bit value
3532   ///
3533   UINT32  Uint32;
3534 } CPUID_VIR_PHY_ADDRESS_SIZE_EAX;
3535 
3536 #endif
3537